Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi (Oryza sativa, L) pada Aplikasi Arang Sekam Padi dan Pemupukan Nitrogen
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adelina S dan Ilyas M., 2011. Efisiensi Pemupukan Urea Terhadap Serapan N
dan Peningkatan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oriza sativa, L). Jurnal
Budidaya Pertanian, Vol. 7 No. 2. p 107-112.
ARCP, 2009. Biochar for Carbon Reduction,Sustainable Agriculture and
Management (BIOCHARM). Final Report for APN Project. p 1-104.
Bakri, 2008. Chemical and Physical Component of Rice Husk Ash as SCM for
Cement Composite Manufacture. Jurnal Perennial, 5(1) : 9-14. p 1-6.
Balai Penelitian Tanah, 2010. Mengenal Silika Sebagai Unsur Hara. Warta
Penelitian dan Pengembangan PertanianVolume 32 Nomor 3, 2010. p
19-20.
Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. 2011. Deskripsi Varietas Padih. Badan
Penelitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian RI.
BPS Kota Langsa, 2011. Langsa Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota
Langsa, Langsa.
BP2TP, 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Padi. Seri Buku Inovasi : TP/01/2008.
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. p 1-36.
BPTPI, 2010. Padi dan Silikon. Informasi Ringkas Bank Pengetahuan
Tanaman Pangan Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Tanaman Pangan.
BPTP NAD, 2009. Arang Sekam, Biochar Pembenah Tanah Sawah.
Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR)
Project.
Crooks, R. and Prentice, 2011. The Benefits of Silicon Fertiliser for
Sustainably Increasing Crop Productivity. The 5th International
Conference on Silicon in Agriculture, Beijing.
De Datta, S.K., 1981. Principle and Practices of Rice Production. IRRI, Los
Banos. Philippines. 618 p.
Dobermann, A. and T. Fairhurst. 2000. Rice: Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient
Management. Potash & Phosphate Institute, Singapore, and IRRI,
Manila.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Doberman, A., K.G. Casman, P.C. and Sta Cruz, 1996.Fertilizer Input Nutrient
Balance and Soil Nutrient Supplying Power in Intensive Irrigated Rice
System I. Potassium Uptake and K Balance. Nutr.Cycl Agroecocys.
46:1-10.
Endang S., Makarim A.K., dan B. Abdullah. 2007. Respon Galur Padi Tipe
Baru Terhadap Waktu dan Jumlah Pemberian Pupuk Nitrogen.
Apresiasi Hasil Penelitian Padi 2007. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman
Padi, Badan Penelitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian
Pertanian RI.
Fageria, N.K. and B. Virupax. 1999. Nitrogen management for lowland rice
production on an Inceptisol. Agricultural Research Service, USDA,
NAA, AFSRC, Beaver.
Gani, K. 2009. Imbangan Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk An Organik Dalam
Meningkatkan Produksi Padi (Oryza Sativa). Skripsi FP UMY.
Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchel RL., 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI
Press. Jakarta 428 hal.
Gascho, G.J., 2001, “Silicon sources for Agriculture” In “Silicon in
Agriculture” (Eds Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. and Korndorfer, G.H.),
Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gusmini, Darmawan, Asmar, dan Siska Putri, 2010. Perbedaan Pemanasan
Sekam Padi Terhadap Ketersediaan Si (Silika) pada Pertumbuhan dan
Hasil Tanaman Padi. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Andalas, Padang.
Hardjowigeno, S. 2004. Ilmu Tanah. Akademi Pressindo. Jakarta.
Hasanuzzaman M., Md.Shaiful, Rokonuzzaman, Nahar k., 2009. Response of
Transplanted Rice to Different Application Methods of Urea Fertilizer.
International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 1 (1): 01-05, 2009. P
1-5.
Hasanuzzaman M., Md.Shaiful, Rokonuzzaman, Nahar k., 2009. Effect of
split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morphophysiological
parameters of rice genotypes. International Journal of Plant Production
3 (1), January 2009.
Hemwong S and G. Cadisch, 2010. Charcoal amendments to improve soil
fertility and rice production in NE Thailand. Food Security Center
Universität Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 43, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. p
1-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Husnain, dan Suriadikarta, D.A., 2011. Pengaruh Silikat Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah pada Tanah Ultisol.
Balai Penelitian Tanah, Balitbang Pertanian, Bogor.
Internasional Rice Research Institute. 2006. Nutrient Management.
http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/indonesia/docs/Nutrient%20manag
ement.pdf. (diakses 20 Mei 2013).
Katayama, T.C. 1993. Morphological and Taxonomical Characters of
Cultivated Rice O. Sativa L. In Matsui T and Hoshikawa K. (ed)
Science of the Kir Plant, Morphologi Volume One. Food and
Agricultur Policy Research Center. Tokyo. p 35-66.
Lianqing Li, Qaiser Hussain, Xuhui Zhang, Jinwei Zheng, David Crowley,
Afeng Zhang, Liqiang Cui, Gengxing Pan, 2010. Effect of biochar
amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a
rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems &
Environment, Volume: 139, Issue: 4, Publisher: Elsevier B.V., Pages:
469-475.
Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2013. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.
Jakarta. 150 hal.
Makarim, A.K dan E. Suhartatik, 2007. Morfologi dan Fisiologi Tanaman
Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Bogor. p 295-300.
Makarim A.K., E. Suhartatik dan A. Kartohardjono, 2007. Silikon: Hara
Penting pada Sistem Produksi Padi. Iptek Tanaman Pangan Vol. 2 No.
2 – 2007.p 195-2004.
Malidarreh, A.G., et al., 2011. Evaluation of Silicon Aplication and Nitrogen
Rates on Yield, Yield Components in Rice In Two Irrigation System.
American-Eurasian J.Agric & Environ Sci., 10(4):532-543.
Masulili A., 2010. Rice Husk Biochar for Rice Based Cropping System in
Acid Soil 1. The Characteristics of Rice Husk Biochar and Its
Influence on the Properties of Acid Sulfate Soils and Rice Growth in
West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 2,
No. 1. p 39-47.
Matshusima, S. 1966. Crop Science in Rice. Fuji Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo,
Japan. 365p.
Mutert and T.H. Fairhurst. 2002. Devolopments in Rice Production in
Southeast Asia. Better Crops Internat. 15:1-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Novizan, 2005. Petunjuk Pemupukan Yang efektif. PT. Agromedia Pustaka,
Depok.
Nugroho, 2003. Agribisnis Arang Sekam Padi. Balai Penelitian Pasca Panen
Pertanian.
P3TP, 2006. Inovasi Efisiensi Pemupukan Padi. Warta Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Pertanian, Vol. 28 No. 1. p 1-3.
Prajitno, Shiddieq, Tohari, Jatmiko dan Pramono, 2009. Efisiensi Pemupukan
Urea pada Padi Sawah Melalui Rekayasa Pemanfaatan Nitrat Inhibitor
Alami. Laporan Hasil Kegiatan LPPM UGM.
Prakash, C. Narayanaswamy, and T.H. Hamumantharaju, 2010. Effect of
Silicate as a Silicon Source on Growth and Yield of Rice in Different
Acid Soils of Karnataka, Southern India. International Rice Research
Notes.
Pulung, 2007. Teknik Pemberian Pupuk Silikat dan Fosfat Serta Pengaruhnya
Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo di Rumah Kaca. Buletin Teknik
Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2, 2007. p 63-65.
Rahayu, A.Y., dan Tri Harjoso, 2010. Karakter Agronomis dan Fisiologis Padi
Gogo yang Ditanam pada Media Tanah Bersekam pada Kondisi Air
dibawah Kapasitas Lapang. Akta Agrosia Vol.13 (1):40-49.
Reichenauer, T.G, Panamulla, S., Subasinghe, S., and Wimmer, B. 2009. Soil
Amendments and Cultivar Selection Can Improve Rice Yield in Saltinfluenced (Tsunami-Affected) Paddy Fields in Sri Lanka. Environ.
Geochem. Health, 31, 573–579.
Saeni M.S., 2010. Pengaruh Pemupukan Silika Terhadap Penyerapan Hara
Fosfat pada Tanaman Padi. Jurusan Kimia FMIPA IPB, Bogor.
Singh, KK., 2005. Response of Nitrogen and Silicon Levels on Growth, Yield
Attributes, and Nutrient Uptake of Rice. Oryza 43 (3):220-223.
Siregar, H. 1981. Budidaya Tanaman Padi di Indonesia. Sastra Hudaya.
Bogor. 318 hal.
Sohi, S., Capel, E.L., Kruul, E., and Bol, R., 2009. Biochar, Climate Change
and Soil: A Review to Guide Future Research. CSIRO Land and Water
Science Report.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Song, Beom, H. Lee, Chul-Won, Ryu, Shi-Hwan., 2000. Nitrogen Effect on
Growth Responses and Carbohydrate Concentration in Source and
Sink Tissue of Two Rice Cultivar. Korean J.Crop Sci 45 (5): 288-293.
Sukartono, W.H.Utomo, Z. Kusuma and W.H. Nugroho. 2011. Soil fertility
status, nutrient uptake, and maize (Zea mays L.) yield following
biochar application on sandy soils of Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of
Tropical Agriculture 49: 47-52.
Surapornpiboon, P, S. Julsrigival, C. Senthongand D. Karladee. 2008. Effects
of Silicon on Upland Rice Under Drought Condition. CMU. J. Nat.
Sci., 7(1): 163-171.
Wahid A.S., 2003. Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah
dengan Metode Bagan Warna Daun. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, Vol. 22
No. 4. p 156-161.
Zhang, Afeng, Bian Rongjun, Pan Genxing, Cui Liqiang, Hussain Qaiser, Li
Lianqing, Zheng Jinwei, Zheng Jufeng, Zhang Xuhui, Han Xiaojun,
and Yu Xinyan, 2012. Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality,
crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A
field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles. Journal Field Crops
Research. Vol. 127.p 153-160.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adelina S dan Ilyas M., 2011. Efisiensi Pemupukan Urea Terhadap Serapan N
dan Peningkatan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oriza sativa, L). Jurnal
Budidaya Pertanian, Vol. 7 No. 2. p 107-112.
ARCP, 2009. Biochar for Carbon Reduction,Sustainable Agriculture and
Management (BIOCHARM). Final Report for APN Project. p 1-104.
Bakri, 2008. Chemical and Physical Component of Rice Husk Ash as SCM for
Cement Composite Manufacture. Jurnal Perennial, 5(1) : 9-14. p 1-6.
Balai Penelitian Tanah, 2010. Mengenal Silika Sebagai Unsur Hara. Warta
Penelitian dan Pengembangan PertanianVolume 32 Nomor 3, 2010. p
19-20.
Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. 2011. Deskripsi Varietas Padih. Badan
Penelitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian RI.
BPS Kota Langsa, 2011. Langsa Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota
Langsa, Langsa.
BP2TP, 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Padi. Seri Buku Inovasi : TP/01/2008.
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. p 1-36.
BPTPI, 2010. Padi dan Silikon. Informasi Ringkas Bank Pengetahuan
Tanaman Pangan Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Tanaman Pangan.
BPTP NAD, 2009. Arang Sekam, Biochar Pembenah Tanah Sawah.
Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR)
Project.
Crooks, R. and Prentice, 2011. The Benefits of Silicon Fertiliser for
Sustainably Increasing Crop Productivity. The 5th International
Conference on Silicon in Agriculture, Beijing.
De Datta, S.K., 1981. Principle and Practices of Rice Production. IRRI, Los
Banos. Philippines. 618 p.
Dobermann, A. and T. Fairhurst. 2000. Rice: Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient
Management. Potash & Phosphate Institute, Singapore, and IRRI,
Manila.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Doberman, A., K.G. Casman, P.C. and Sta Cruz, 1996.Fertilizer Input Nutrient
Balance and Soil Nutrient Supplying Power in Intensive Irrigated Rice
System I. Potassium Uptake and K Balance. Nutr.Cycl Agroecocys.
46:1-10.
Endang S., Makarim A.K., dan B. Abdullah. 2007. Respon Galur Padi Tipe
Baru Terhadap Waktu dan Jumlah Pemberian Pupuk Nitrogen.
Apresiasi Hasil Penelitian Padi 2007. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman
Padi, Badan Penelitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian
Pertanian RI.
Fageria, N.K. and B. Virupax. 1999. Nitrogen management for lowland rice
production on an Inceptisol. Agricultural Research Service, USDA,
NAA, AFSRC, Beaver.
Gani, K. 2009. Imbangan Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk An Organik Dalam
Meningkatkan Produksi Padi (Oryza Sativa). Skripsi FP UMY.
Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchel RL., 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI
Press. Jakarta 428 hal.
Gascho, G.J., 2001, “Silicon sources for Agriculture” In “Silicon in
Agriculture” (Eds Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. and Korndorfer, G.H.),
Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gusmini, Darmawan, Asmar, dan Siska Putri, 2010. Perbedaan Pemanasan
Sekam Padi Terhadap Ketersediaan Si (Silika) pada Pertumbuhan dan
Hasil Tanaman Padi. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Andalas, Padang.
Hardjowigeno, S. 2004. Ilmu Tanah. Akademi Pressindo. Jakarta.
Hasanuzzaman M., Md.Shaiful, Rokonuzzaman, Nahar k., 2009. Response of
Transplanted Rice to Different Application Methods of Urea Fertilizer.
International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 1 (1): 01-05, 2009. P
1-5.
Hasanuzzaman M., Md.Shaiful, Rokonuzzaman, Nahar k., 2009. Effect of
split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morphophysiological
parameters of rice genotypes. International Journal of Plant Production
3 (1), January 2009.
Hemwong S and G. Cadisch, 2010. Charcoal amendments to improve soil
fertility and rice production in NE Thailand. Food Security Center
Universität Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 43, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. p
1-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Husnain, dan Suriadikarta, D.A., 2011. Pengaruh Silikat Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah pada Tanah Ultisol.
Balai Penelitian Tanah, Balitbang Pertanian, Bogor.
Internasional Rice Research Institute. 2006. Nutrient Management.
http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/indonesia/docs/Nutrient%20manag
ement.pdf. (diakses 20 Mei 2013).
Katayama, T.C. 1993. Morphological and Taxonomical Characters of
Cultivated Rice O. Sativa L. In Matsui T and Hoshikawa K. (ed)
Science of the Kir Plant, Morphologi Volume One. Food and
Agricultur Policy Research Center. Tokyo. p 35-66.
Lianqing Li, Qaiser Hussain, Xuhui Zhang, Jinwei Zheng, David Crowley,
Afeng Zhang, Liqiang Cui, Gengxing Pan, 2010. Effect of biochar
amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a
rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems &
Environment, Volume: 139, Issue: 4, Publisher: Elsevier B.V., Pages:
469-475.
Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2013. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.
Jakarta. 150 hal.
Makarim, A.K dan E. Suhartatik, 2007. Morfologi dan Fisiologi Tanaman
Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Bogor. p 295-300.
Makarim A.K., E. Suhartatik dan A. Kartohardjono, 2007. Silikon: Hara
Penting pada Sistem Produksi Padi. Iptek Tanaman Pangan Vol. 2 No.
2 – 2007.p 195-2004.
Malidarreh, A.G., et al., 2011. Evaluation of Silicon Aplication and Nitrogen
Rates on Yield, Yield Components in Rice In Two Irrigation System.
American-Eurasian J.Agric & Environ Sci., 10(4):532-543.
Masulili A., 2010. Rice Husk Biochar for Rice Based Cropping System in
Acid Soil 1. The Characteristics of Rice Husk Biochar and Its
Influence on the Properties of Acid Sulfate Soils and Rice Growth in
West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 2,
No. 1. p 39-47.
Matshusima, S. 1966. Crop Science in Rice. Fuji Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo,
Japan. 365p.
Mutert and T.H. Fairhurst. 2002. Devolopments in Rice Production in
Southeast Asia. Better Crops Internat. 15:1-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Novizan, 2005. Petunjuk Pemupukan Yang efektif. PT. Agromedia Pustaka,
Depok.
Nugroho, 2003. Agribisnis Arang Sekam Padi. Balai Penelitian Pasca Panen
Pertanian.
P3TP, 2006. Inovasi Efisiensi Pemupukan Padi. Warta Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Pertanian, Vol. 28 No. 1. p 1-3.
Prajitno, Shiddieq, Tohari, Jatmiko dan Pramono, 2009. Efisiensi Pemupukan
Urea pada Padi Sawah Melalui Rekayasa Pemanfaatan Nitrat Inhibitor
Alami. Laporan Hasil Kegiatan LPPM UGM.
Prakash, C. Narayanaswamy, and T.H. Hamumantharaju, 2010. Effect of
Silicate as a Silicon Source on Growth and Yield of Rice in Different
Acid Soils of Karnataka, Southern India. International Rice Research
Notes.
Pulung, 2007. Teknik Pemberian Pupuk Silikat dan Fosfat Serta Pengaruhnya
Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo di Rumah Kaca. Buletin Teknik
Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2, 2007. p 63-65.
Rahayu, A.Y., dan Tri Harjoso, 2010. Karakter Agronomis dan Fisiologis Padi
Gogo yang Ditanam pada Media Tanah Bersekam pada Kondisi Air
dibawah Kapasitas Lapang. Akta Agrosia Vol.13 (1):40-49.
Reichenauer, T.G, Panamulla, S., Subasinghe, S., and Wimmer, B. 2009. Soil
Amendments and Cultivar Selection Can Improve Rice Yield in Saltinfluenced (Tsunami-Affected) Paddy Fields in Sri Lanka. Environ.
Geochem. Health, 31, 573–579.
Saeni M.S., 2010. Pengaruh Pemupukan Silika Terhadap Penyerapan Hara
Fosfat pada Tanaman Padi. Jurusan Kimia FMIPA IPB, Bogor.
Singh, KK., 2005. Response of Nitrogen and Silicon Levels on Growth, Yield
Attributes, and Nutrient Uptake of Rice. Oryza 43 (3):220-223.
Siregar, H. 1981. Budidaya Tanaman Padi di Indonesia. Sastra Hudaya.
Bogor. 318 hal.
Sohi, S., Capel, E.L., Kruul, E., and Bol, R., 2009. Biochar, Climate Change
and Soil: A Review to Guide Future Research. CSIRO Land and Water
Science Report.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Song, Beom, H. Lee, Chul-Won, Ryu, Shi-Hwan., 2000. Nitrogen Effect on
Growth Responses and Carbohydrate Concentration in Source and
Sink Tissue of Two Rice Cultivar. Korean J.Crop Sci 45 (5): 288-293.
Sukartono, W.H.Utomo, Z. Kusuma and W.H. Nugroho. 2011. Soil fertility
status, nutrient uptake, and maize (Zea mays L.) yield following
biochar application on sandy soils of Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of
Tropical Agriculture 49: 47-52.
Surapornpiboon, P, S. Julsrigival, C. Senthongand D. Karladee. 2008. Effects
of Silicon on Upland Rice Under Drought Condition. CMU. J. Nat.
Sci., 7(1): 163-171.
Wahid A.S., 2003. Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah
dengan Metode Bagan Warna Daun. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, Vol. 22
No. 4. p 156-161.
Zhang, Afeng, Bian Rongjun, Pan Genxing, Cui Liqiang, Hussain Qaiser, Li
Lianqing, Zheng Jinwei, Zheng Jufeng, Zhang Xuhui, Han Xiaojun,
and Yu Xinyan, 2012. Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality,
crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A
field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles. Journal Field Crops
Research. Vol. 127.p 153-160.
Universitas Sumatera Utara