S PSPI 1201765 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Lembar Pengesahan .............................................................................................................
i
Lembar Pernyataan ..............................................................................................................
ii
Abstrak .................................................................................................................................
iii
Abstrack ...............................................................................................................................
iv
Kata Pengantar .....................................................................................................................
v
Ucapan Terimakasih ............................................................................................................
vi
Daftar Isi ..............................................................................................................................
ix
Daftar Tabel .........................................................................................................................
xiii
Daftar Gambar .....................................................................................................................
xiv
Daftar Lampiran ...................................................................................................................
xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..............................................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .........................................................................................
7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................................
7
D. Signifikansi Penelitian ....................................................................................................
8
E. Struktur Organisasi Penelitian .........................................................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................................
11
A. Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi ..................................................................................
11
1. Pengertian Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi .............................................................
11
2. Jenis Koleksi ............................................................................................................
11
3. Pengorganisasian bahan perpustakaan .....................................................................
12
4. Sarana dan prasarana ...............................................................................................
12
5. Tenaga .....................................................................................................................
12
6. Pengelolaan .............................................................................................................
13
7. Tata cara pengadaan buku .......................................................................................
13
8. Pengolahan koleksi perpustakaan ...........................................................................
14
ix
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Pustakawan ...................................................................................................................
17
1. Skil pustakawan pada abad 21 ................................................................................
17
2. Pustakawan professional .........................................................................................
20
C. Koleksi Perpustakaan ..................................................................................................
21
1. Pengertian Koleksi Perpustakaan ............................................................................
21
2. Fungsi Koleksi Perpustakaan ..................................................................................
22
3. Jenis Koleksi Perpustakaan .....................................................................................
23
4. Pemilihan Bahan Pustaka ........................................................................................
24
D. Jenis Kerusakan ............................................................................................................
26
1. Tindakan preventif ...................................................................................................
27
2. Faktor perusak bahan pustaka ..................................................................................
30
3. Tindakan Kuratif ......................................................................................................
35
E. Penelitian Terdahulu dan kerangka konseptual .......................................................
37
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................................
46
A. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................................
46
B. Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ...................................................................................
46
1. Partisipan .................................................................................................................
46
2. Tempat Penelitian ....................................................................................................
48
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................................
48
1. Wawancara ..............................................................................................................
50
2. Observasi .................................................................................................................
52
3. Dokumentasi ............................................................................................................
54
D. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................................
55
1. Reduksi Data ...........................................................................................................
56
2. Penyajian Data .........................................................................................................
56
3. Penarikan Kesimpulan .............................................................................................
56
x
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................
58
A. Profil dan Informan Pustakawan Perpustakaan STPB ............................................
58
1. Sejarah Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
58
2. Visi dan Misi Perpustakaan STPB ...........................................................................
59
3. Tujuan Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
59
4. SDM Perpustakaan STPB ........................................................................................
59
5. Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan STPB .................................................................
60
6. Aturan Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
60
7. Gambaran Karakteristik Informan ...........................................................................
61
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................
62
1. Tindak pencegahan (preventif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di perpustakaan ......
62
a. Proses pengadaan dan perihal yang di pertimbangkan dalam menjaga kelestarian
bahan pustaka ...........................................................................................................
63
b. Tata cara penyusunan koleksi ..................................................................................
65
2. Bentuk kerusakan bahan pustaka oleh faktor manusia ...................................................
67
a. Proses pengolahan dan usaha pencegahannya .........................................................
67
b. Bentuk pengawasan terhadap pemustaka ................................................................
69
c. Penerimaan buku ......................................................................................................
71
3. Tindakan setelah terjadinya (Kuratif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di
perpustakaan ...................................................................................................................
73
a. Rencana perbaikan (preservasi) ...............................................................................
73
b. Tindakan dalam pelestarian bahan pustaka .............................................................
74
c. Jangka waktu perbaikan ...........................................................................................
75
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................
77
1. Usaha pencegahan (preventif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di perpustakaan .......
77
a. Proses pengadaan koleksi perpustakaan ..................................................................
77
b. Proses pengolahan koleksi perpustakaan .................................................................
79
c. Proses penyajian koleksi perpustakaan ....................................................................
83
xi
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Bentuk kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia ...............................................
84
a. Bentuk pengawasan terhadap pemustaka di ruang baca ..........................................
84
b. Penerimaan dan peminjaman bahan pustaka ...........................................................
86
3. Tindakan (kuratif) setelah terjadinya kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di
perpustakaan ...................................................................................................................
88
a. Rencana dan rentang waktu dalam preservasi .........................................................
88
b. Tindakan dalam pelestarian bahan pustaka .............................................................
89
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..................................................................
91
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................................................
91
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ........................................................................................
93
1. Bagi Perpustakaan STPB .........................................................................................
93
2. Bagi Pustakawan dan Staf Perpustakaan STPB .......................................................
93
3. Bagi Pemustaka .......................................................................................................
94
4. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya .........................................................................................
94
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran
Data Penulis
xii
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Lembar Pengesahan .............................................................................................................
i
Lembar Pernyataan ..............................................................................................................
ii
Abstrak .................................................................................................................................
iii
Abstrack ...............................................................................................................................
iv
Kata Pengantar .....................................................................................................................
v
Ucapan Terimakasih ............................................................................................................
vi
Daftar Isi ..............................................................................................................................
ix
Daftar Tabel .........................................................................................................................
xiii
Daftar Gambar .....................................................................................................................
xiv
Daftar Lampiran ...................................................................................................................
xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..............................................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .........................................................................................
7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................................
7
D. Signifikansi Penelitian ....................................................................................................
8
E. Struktur Organisasi Penelitian .........................................................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................................
11
A. Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi ..................................................................................
11
1. Pengertian Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi .............................................................
11
2. Jenis Koleksi ............................................................................................................
11
3. Pengorganisasian bahan perpustakaan .....................................................................
12
4. Sarana dan prasarana ...............................................................................................
12
5. Tenaga .....................................................................................................................
12
6. Pengelolaan .............................................................................................................
13
7. Tata cara pengadaan buku .......................................................................................
13
8. Pengolahan koleksi perpustakaan ...........................................................................
14
ix
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Pustakawan ...................................................................................................................
17
1. Skil pustakawan pada abad 21 ................................................................................
17
2. Pustakawan professional .........................................................................................
20
C. Koleksi Perpustakaan ..................................................................................................
21
1. Pengertian Koleksi Perpustakaan ............................................................................
21
2. Fungsi Koleksi Perpustakaan ..................................................................................
22
3. Jenis Koleksi Perpustakaan .....................................................................................
23
4. Pemilihan Bahan Pustaka ........................................................................................
24
D. Jenis Kerusakan ............................................................................................................
26
1. Tindakan preventif ...................................................................................................
27
2. Faktor perusak bahan pustaka ..................................................................................
30
3. Tindakan Kuratif ......................................................................................................
35
E. Penelitian Terdahulu dan kerangka konseptual .......................................................
37
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................................
46
A. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................................
46
B. Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ...................................................................................
46
1. Partisipan .................................................................................................................
46
2. Tempat Penelitian ....................................................................................................
48
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................................
48
1. Wawancara ..............................................................................................................
50
2. Observasi .................................................................................................................
52
3. Dokumentasi ............................................................................................................
54
D. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................................
55
1. Reduksi Data ...........................................................................................................
56
2. Penyajian Data .........................................................................................................
56
3. Penarikan Kesimpulan .............................................................................................
56
x
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................
58
A. Profil dan Informan Pustakawan Perpustakaan STPB ............................................
58
1. Sejarah Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
58
2. Visi dan Misi Perpustakaan STPB ...........................................................................
59
3. Tujuan Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
59
4. SDM Perpustakaan STPB ........................................................................................
59
5. Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan STPB .................................................................
60
6. Aturan Perpustakaan STPB .....................................................................................
60
7. Gambaran Karakteristik Informan ...........................................................................
61
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................
62
1. Tindak pencegahan (preventif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di perpustakaan ......
62
a. Proses pengadaan dan perihal yang di pertimbangkan dalam menjaga kelestarian
bahan pustaka ...........................................................................................................
63
b. Tata cara penyusunan koleksi ..................................................................................
65
2. Bentuk kerusakan bahan pustaka oleh faktor manusia ...................................................
67
a. Proses pengolahan dan usaha pencegahannya .........................................................
67
b. Bentuk pengawasan terhadap pemustaka ................................................................
69
c. Penerimaan buku ......................................................................................................
71
3. Tindakan setelah terjadinya (Kuratif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di
perpustakaan ...................................................................................................................
73
a. Rencana perbaikan (preservasi) ...............................................................................
73
b. Tindakan dalam pelestarian bahan pustaka .............................................................
74
c. Jangka waktu perbaikan ...........................................................................................
75
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................
77
1. Usaha pencegahan (preventif) kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di perpustakaan .......
77
a. Proses pengadaan koleksi perpustakaan ..................................................................
77
b. Proses pengolahan koleksi perpustakaan .................................................................
79
c. Proses penyajian koleksi perpustakaan ....................................................................
83
xi
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Bentuk kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia ...............................................
84
a. Bentuk pengawasan terhadap pemustaka di ruang baca ..........................................
84
b. Penerimaan dan peminjaman bahan pustaka ...........................................................
86
3. Tindakan (kuratif) setelah terjadinya kerusakan bahan pustaka tercetak di
perpustakaan ...................................................................................................................
88
a. Rencana dan rentang waktu dalam preservasi .........................................................
88
b. Tindakan dalam pelestarian bahan pustaka .............................................................
89
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..................................................................
91
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................................................
91
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ........................................................................................
93
1. Bagi Perpustakaan STPB .........................................................................................
93
2. Bagi Pustakawan dan Staf Perpustakaan STPB .......................................................
93
3. Bagi Pemustaka .......................................................................................................
94
4. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya .........................................................................................
94
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran
Data Penulis
xii
Rani Rizka Annisah, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR KERUSAKAN BAHAN PUSTAKA TERCETAK OLEH MANUSIA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu