DAFTAR ISI GAMBAR TABEL
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................... vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Tujuan dan Sasaran ..................................................................................................... 3
1.4. Lingkup Pembahasan .................................................................................................. 3
1.5. Metode Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 4
1.6. Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 4
1.7. Alur Pembahasan......................................................................................................... 5
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Tinjauan Pariwisata..................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1
Pengertian Pariwisata ..................................................................................... 6
2.1.2
Jenis Pariwisata .............................................................................................. 6
2.1.3
Unsur Pariwisata ............................................................................................ 7
2.1.4
Komponen Pendukung Pariwisata ................................................................. 8
2.1.5
Pelaku dan Aktivitas Pariwisata .................................................................... 11
2.2 Tinjauan Desa Wisata ................................................................................................. 12
2.2.1
Pengertian Desa Wisata ................................................................................. 12
2.2.2
Komponen Utama Desa Wisata ..................................................................... 12
2.2.3
Pendekatan Fisik Pengembangan Desa Wisata.............................................. 12
2.2.4
Prinsip Dasar Dari Pengembangan Desa Wisata ........................................... 12
2.2.5
Jenis Wisatawan Pengunjung Desa Wisata.................................................... 13
2.2.6
Tipe Desa Wisata ........................................................................................... 14
2.3 Tinjauan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan ............................................................................. 14
2.3.1
Pengertian Pariwisata Berkelanjutan ............................................................. 14
2.4 Tinjauan Ekowisata Berwawasan Lingkungan ........................................................... 15
2.4.1
Pengertian Ekowisata ..................................................................................... 15
2.4.2
Lima Prinsip Dasar Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Indonesia ........................ 16
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2.5 Tinjauan Arsitektur Vernakular Dalam Perspektif Arsitektur Hijau .......................... 17
2.6 Studi Banding ............................................................................................................. 18
BAB III
TINJAUAN OBJEK ......................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Wonosobo...................................................................... 26
3.2 Tinjauan Khusus Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................................................ 27
3.2.1 Profil Kecamatan Kejajar ................................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Profil Desa Sembungan...................................................................................... 29
BAB IV
KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ........................................................... 35
4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................. 35
4.2 Batasan ........................................................................................................................ 36
4.3 Anggapan .................................................................................................................... 36
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR................................................................................................... 38
5.1 Dasar Pendekatan ........................................................................................................ 38
5.2 Pendekatan Perencanaan ............................................................................................. 39
5.2.1
Pendekatan Fungsional ................................................................................... 39
5.2.2
Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................................................ 55
5.3 Pendekatan Perancangan ............................................................................................. 57
5.3.1
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ............................................................................. 57
5.3.2
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis .............................................................................. 58
5.3.3
Pendekatan Arsitektural ................................................................................. 61
BAB VI LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
............................................................................................. 64
6.1 Program Perencanaan Arsitektur ................................................................................ 64
6.1.1
Kelompok Pelaku........................................................................................... 64
6.1.2
Kelompok Kegiatan ....................................................................................... 64
6.1.3
Kelompok Fasilitas ........................................................................................ 64
6.1.4
Hubungan Ruang .......................................................................................... 65
6.1.5
Jumlah Pengunjung dan Kapasitas................................................................. 65
6.1.6
Program Ruang ............................................................................................. 65
6.1.7
Sirkulasi Ruang .............................................................................................. 70
6.2 Program Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................................................ 71
6.2.1
Program Arsitektural...................................................................................... 71
6.2.2
Program Struktur dan Material ...................................................................... 71
6.2.3
Program Utilitas ............................................................................................. 72
6.2.4
Program Tapak............................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Diagram Alur Pikir............................................................................................................... 5
Gambar 2 Peta Desa Bejiharjo .............................................................................................................. 18
Gambar 3 Objek Wisata Goa Pindul ..................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 4 Objek Wisata Goa Glatik ..................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 5 Objek Wisata Goa Banyuroto .............................................................................................. 19
Gambar 6 Monumen Panglima Besar Jend. Soedirman........................................................................ 19
Gambar 7 Situs Megalitikum ................................................................................................................ 19
Gambar 8 Sungai Oyo ........................................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 9 Sumber air ke Tujuh Gedong ............................................................................................... 20
Gambar 10 Kantor Sekretariat .............................................................................................................. 20
Gambar 11 Beberapa Contoh Homestay ............................................................................................... 20
Gambar 12 Rumah Makan .................................................................................................................... 20
Gambar 13 Area Pedagang ................................................................................................................... 20
Gambar 14 Jumlah pengunjung Tahun 2012 ........................................................................................ 21
Gambar 15 Gambar peta Potensi Ekowisata Desa Candirejo ............................................................... 22
Gambar 16 Peta Kawasan Wisata Gunung Bromo ............................................................................... 23
Gambar 17 Pesona Telaga Sarangan ..................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 18 Telaga Sarangan dan permukimannya ............................................................................... 25
Gambar 19 Peta Pola Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Wonosobo .............................................................. 26
Gambar 20 Peta pembagian wilayah Kabupaten Wonosobo ................................................................ 27
Gambar 21 Peta Pola Ruang Wilayah Kecamatan Kejajar ................................................................... 28
Gambar 22 Peta Google Earth Desa Sembungan ................................................................................. 29
Gambar 23 Telaga Cebong di Desa Sembungan .................................................................................. 31
Gambar 24 Bukit Sikunir Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................ 31
Gambar 25 Sunrise dari puncak Bukit Sikunir ..................................................................................... 31
Gambar 26 Peta Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................................ 33
Gambar 27 Peta Kontur Desa Sembungan ............................................................................................ 33
Gambar 28 Bagan struktur organisasi Desa Wisata Sembungan .......................................................... 34
Gambar 29 Bagan struktur organisasi Desa Wisata Sembungan .......................................................... 39
Gambar 30 Bagan hubungan ruang pada kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan....................................... 43
Gambar 31 Grafik kunjungan wisata Dieng Kabupaten Wonosobo ..................................................... 44
Gambar 32 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengelola kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 54
Gambar 33 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengunjung kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ............................... 55
Gambar 34 Pendekatan sirkulasi pedagang kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 55
Gambar 35 Peta Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................................ 55
Gambar 36 Skema jaringan listrik kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ......................................................... 57
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Gambar 37 Skema jaringan drainase kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ..................................................... 57
Gambar 38 Skema jaringan sampah kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ...................................................... 58
Gambar 39 Asumsi kenyamanan ruang pejalan kaki ............................................................................ 59
Gambar 40 Asumsi kenyamanan ruang pengguna sepeda .................................................................... 59
Gambar 41 Bagan hubungan ruang pada Desa Wisata Sembungan Dieng........................................... 65
Gambar 42 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengelola kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 70
Gambar 43 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengunjung kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ............................... 70
Gambar 44 Pendekatan sirkulasi pedagang kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 70
Gambar 45 Struktur rangka ................................................................................................................... 72
Gambar 46 Skema jaringan listrik kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ......................................................... 72
Gambar 47 Skema jaringan drainase kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ..................................................... 73
Gambar 48 Skema jaringan sampah kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ...................................................... 74
Gambar 49 Peta Desa Sembungan ....................................................................................................... 75
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Persyaratan Penelitian Daya Tarik Wisata ............................................................................... 10
Tabel 2 Pengelola Desa Wisata Bejiharjo ............................................................................................. 21
Tabel 3 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ...................................................................................................... 25
Tabel 4 Luas Wilayah Dirinci Per Desa Kecamatan Kejajar Tahun 2010 ............................................ 28
Tabel 5 Jumlah penduduk Desa Sembungan berdasarkan jenis kelamin .............................................. 30
Tabel 6 Mata pencaharian Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................ 30
Tabel 7 Data kunjungan wisatawan kawasan Dieng ............................................................................. 34
Tabel 8 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan studi banding ........................................................................... 41
Tabel 9 Data kunjungan dan prosentase wisatawan kawasan wisata Dieng ......................................... 43
Tabel 10 Jumlah wisatawan Dieng Kabupaten Wonosobo ................................................................... 44
Tabel 11 Pendekatan minat pengunjung ............................................................................................... 45
Tabel 12 Asumsi dan perhitungan jumlah/kapasitas ruang tiap kelompok kegiatan ............................ 46
Tabel 13 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penerima ...................................................... 50
Tabel 14 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan rekreasi air ................................................... 50
Tabel 15 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan rekreasi darat ............................................... 51
Tabel 16 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penunjang .................................................... 52
Tabel 17 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pengelola ..................................................... 53
Tabel 18 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pelayanan .................................................... 53
Tabel 19 Rekapitulasi pendekatan besaran ruang ................................................................................. 54
Tabel 20 Program Ruang ...................................................................................................................... 65
Tabel 21 Rekapitulasi Program Ruang ................................................................................................. 70
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HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................... vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Tujuan dan Sasaran ..................................................................................................... 3
1.4. Lingkup Pembahasan .................................................................................................. 3
1.5. Metode Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 4
1.6. Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 4
1.7. Alur Pembahasan......................................................................................................... 5
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Tinjauan Pariwisata..................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1
Pengertian Pariwisata ..................................................................................... 6
2.1.2
Jenis Pariwisata .............................................................................................. 6
2.1.3
Unsur Pariwisata ............................................................................................ 7
2.1.4
Komponen Pendukung Pariwisata ................................................................. 8
2.1.5
Pelaku dan Aktivitas Pariwisata .................................................................... 11
2.2 Tinjauan Desa Wisata ................................................................................................. 12
2.2.1
Pengertian Desa Wisata ................................................................................. 12
2.2.2
Komponen Utama Desa Wisata ..................................................................... 12
2.2.3
Pendekatan Fisik Pengembangan Desa Wisata.............................................. 12
2.2.4
Prinsip Dasar Dari Pengembangan Desa Wisata ........................................... 12
2.2.5
Jenis Wisatawan Pengunjung Desa Wisata.................................................... 13
2.2.6
Tipe Desa Wisata ........................................................................................... 14
2.3 Tinjauan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan ............................................................................. 14
2.3.1
Pengertian Pariwisata Berkelanjutan ............................................................. 14
2.4 Tinjauan Ekowisata Berwawasan Lingkungan ........................................................... 15
2.4.1
Pengertian Ekowisata ..................................................................................... 15
2.4.2
Lima Prinsip Dasar Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Indonesia ........................ 16
ii
2.5 Tinjauan Arsitektur Vernakular Dalam Perspektif Arsitektur Hijau .......................... 17
2.6 Studi Banding ............................................................................................................. 18
BAB III
TINJAUAN OBJEK ......................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Wonosobo...................................................................... 26
3.2 Tinjauan Khusus Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................................................ 27
3.2.1 Profil Kecamatan Kejajar ................................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Profil Desa Sembungan...................................................................................... 29
BAB IV
KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ........................................................... 35
4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................. 35
4.2 Batasan ........................................................................................................................ 36
4.3 Anggapan .................................................................................................................... 36
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR................................................................................................... 38
5.1 Dasar Pendekatan ........................................................................................................ 38
5.2 Pendekatan Perencanaan ............................................................................................. 39
5.2.1
Pendekatan Fungsional ................................................................................... 39
5.2.2
Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................................................ 55
5.3 Pendekatan Perancangan ............................................................................................. 57
5.3.1
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ............................................................................. 57
5.3.2
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis .............................................................................. 58
5.3.3
Pendekatan Arsitektural ................................................................................. 61
BAB VI LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
............................................................................................. 64
6.1 Program Perencanaan Arsitektur ................................................................................ 64
6.1.1
Kelompok Pelaku........................................................................................... 64
6.1.2
Kelompok Kegiatan ....................................................................................... 64
6.1.3
Kelompok Fasilitas ........................................................................................ 64
6.1.4
Hubungan Ruang .......................................................................................... 65
6.1.5
Jumlah Pengunjung dan Kapasitas................................................................. 65
6.1.6
Program Ruang ............................................................................................. 65
6.1.7
Sirkulasi Ruang .............................................................................................. 70
6.2 Program Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................................................ 71
6.2.1
Program Arsitektural...................................................................................... 71
6.2.2
Program Struktur dan Material ...................................................................... 71
6.2.3
Program Utilitas ............................................................................................. 72
6.2.4
Program Tapak............................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Diagram Alur Pikir............................................................................................................... 5
Gambar 2 Peta Desa Bejiharjo .............................................................................................................. 18
Gambar 3 Objek Wisata Goa Pindul ..................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 4 Objek Wisata Goa Glatik ..................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 5 Objek Wisata Goa Banyuroto .............................................................................................. 19
Gambar 6 Monumen Panglima Besar Jend. Soedirman........................................................................ 19
Gambar 7 Situs Megalitikum ................................................................................................................ 19
Gambar 8 Sungai Oyo ........................................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 9 Sumber air ke Tujuh Gedong ............................................................................................... 20
Gambar 10 Kantor Sekretariat .............................................................................................................. 20
Gambar 11 Beberapa Contoh Homestay ............................................................................................... 20
Gambar 12 Rumah Makan .................................................................................................................... 20
Gambar 13 Area Pedagang ................................................................................................................... 20
Gambar 14 Jumlah pengunjung Tahun 2012 ........................................................................................ 21
Gambar 15 Gambar peta Potensi Ekowisata Desa Candirejo ............................................................... 22
Gambar 16 Peta Kawasan Wisata Gunung Bromo ............................................................................... 23
Gambar 17 Pesona Telaga Sarangan ..................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 18 Telaga Sarangan dan permukimannya ............................................................................... 25
Gambar 19 Peta Pola Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Wonosobo .............................................................. 26
Gambar 20 Peta pembagian wilayah Kabupaten Wonosobo ................................................................ 27
Gambar 21 Peta Pola Ruang Wilayah Kecamatan Kejajar ................................................................... 28
Gambar 22 Peta Google Earth Desa Sembungan ................................................................................. 29
Gambar 23 Telaga Cebong di Desa Sembungan .................................................................................. 31
Gambar 24 Bukit Sikunir Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................ 31
Gambar 25 Sunrise dari puncak Bukit Sikunir ..................................................................................... 31
Gambar 26 Peta Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................................ 33
Gambar 27 Peta Kontur Desa Sembungan ............................................................................................ 33
Gambar 28 Bagan struktur organisasi Desa Wisata Sembungan .......................................................... 34
Gambar 29 Bagan struktur organisasi Desa Wisata Sembungan .......................................................... 39
Gambar 30 Bagan hubungan ruang pada kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan....................................... 43
Gambar 31 Grafik kunjungan wisata Dieng Kabupaten Wonosobo ..................................................... 44
Gambar 32 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengelola kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 54
Gambar 33 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengunjung kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ............................... 55
Gambar 34 Pendekatan sirkulasi pedagang kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 55
Gambar 35 Peta Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................................ 55
Gambar 36 Skema jaringan listrik kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ......................................................... 57
iv
Gambar 37 Skema jaringan drainase kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ..................................................... 57
Gambar 38 Skema jaringan sampah kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ...................................................... 58
Gambar 39 Asumsi kenyamanan ruang pejalan kaki ............................................................................ 59
Gambar 40 Asumsi kenyamanan ruang pengguna sepeda .................................................................... 59
Gambar 41 Bagan hubungan ruang pada Desa Wisata Sembungan Dieng........................................... 65
Gambar 42 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengelola kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 70
Gambar 43 Pendekatan sirkulasi pengunjung kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ............................... 70
Gambar 44 Pendekatan sirkulasi pedagang kawasan Desa Wisata Sembungan ................................... 70
Gambar 45 Struktur rangka ................................................................................................................... 72
Gambar 46 Skema jaringan listrik kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ......................................................... 72
Gambar 47 Skema jaringan drainase kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ..................................................... 73
Gambar 48 Skema jaringan sampah kawasan rekreasi desa wisata ...................................................... 74
Gambar 49 Peta Desa Sembungan ....................................................................................................... 75
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Persyaratan Penelitian Daya Tarik Wisata ............................................................................... 10
Tabel 2 Pengelola Desa Wisata Bejiharjo ............................................................................................. 21
Tabel 3 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ...................................................................................................... 25
Tabel 4 Luas Wilayah Dirinci Per Desa Kecamatan Kejajar Tahun 2010 ............................................ 28
Tabel 5 Jumlah penduduk Desa Sembungan berdasarkan jenis kelamin .............................................. 30
Tabel 6 Mata pencaharian Desa Sembungan ........................................................................................ 30
Tabel 7 Data kunjungan wisatawan kawasan Dieng ............................................................................. 34
Tabel 8 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan studi banding ........................................................................... 41
Tabel 9 Data kunjungan dan prosentase wisatawan kawasan wisata Dieng ......................................... 43
Tabel 10 Jumlah wisatawan Dieng Kabupaten Wonosobo ................................................................... 44
Tabel 11 Pendekatan minat pengunjung ............................................................................................... 45
Tabel 12 Asumsi dan perhitungan jumlah/kapasitas ruang tiap kelompok kegiatan ............................ 46
Tabel 13 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penerima ...................................................... 50
Tabel 14 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan rekreasi air ................................................... 50
Tabel 15 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan rekreasi darat ............................................... 51
Tabel 16 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penunjang .................................................... 52
Tabel 17 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pengelola ..................................................... 53
Tabel 18 Perhitungan besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pelayanan .................................................... 53
Tabel 19 Rekapitulasi pendekatan besaran ruang ................................................................................. 54
Tabel 20 Program Ruang ...................................................................................................................... 65
Tabel 21 Rekapitulasi Program Ruang ................................................................................................. 70
vi