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p e k e rja a n n y a s e n -

d iri. P e rta n ia n y a n g d ip e rc a y a d i-

SUM ARYANA

J

B a n k D u n ia m e m -

p e rk ira k a n
m is k in

ju ta jiw a

penduduk
12, 4

b e rta m b a h

p a d a 2 0 1 0 (" P R " , 1 3 /-

1 2 ), m a k a k e s e lu ru h a n

0 Nov

31

•

Des

k e lo m -

k e b u tu h a n

d a s a rn y a , K e h a d ira n

k e m e n te ria n a ta u in s ta n s i te rk a it
s a n g a t d ip e rlu k a n

a g a r k e lo m -

s e n p e n d u d u k In d o n e s ia s e p a tu t-

pok

. m au

n y a m e n d a p a t p ro te k s i a g a r tid a k

m e m p e rta h a n k a ri

g e lu ti o le h le b ih lim a p u lu h

lK A

29- 30

K e m is lrin a n
m e n c ip ta k a n

O le h A S E P

27

p e r-

p e k e rja a n

d ile p a s k a n p e la k u n y a . B e n a r jik a

d e n g a n ja m in a n

d a ri s e k to r in i, p e m e rin ta h tid a k

jik a m e n e k u n i

m e n d a p a tk a n

b u t.

pem asukan

dana,

k e c e m b u ru a n

in ta h u n tu k tid a k m e m b u k a

m e la h irk a n

ju ta

pangan

te rs e b u t

penduduk

akan

In d o n e s ia .

P e r-

ta m b a h a n p e n d u d u k m is k in te r-

k e rja

dengan

la -

dam pak

K e b e rp ih a k a n

p e m e rin ta h

p e n g h a s ila n d i b a w a h R p 6 .0 0 0

p e rlu d ib a n g u n u n tu k k e lo m p o k

per

m a y o rita s . P e n d u d u k

h a ri.

D engan

penduduk

s ta n d a r

in i,

hanya

b e r-

te rs e b u t

e rja a n te rs e k e lo m p o k

k rim in a l

s o s ia l, b is a ju g a
ber

a ta u

k e lo m p o k

b u ru k d i k e m u d ia n h a ri.

s e b u t d id a s a rk a n k e p a d a s ta n d a r

k e s e ja h te ra a n

pe

s e p e rti itu , s e la in m e n a n a m k a n

m e n ja d i 4 3 ,4 ju ta jiw a d a r i 2 3 4

penduduk

te ru s

k e rja a n n y a

M e n e la n ta rk a n

te ta p i s e h a tn y a k e h id u p a n p e rta n ia n b is a m e rin g a n k a n p e m e r-

pok

ta

am

penge

b e rp e n g h a s ila n
6 .0 0 0

.

y a n g b is a

j

u h d i a ta s R p

P

.a b a t p e d u I i

p e r h a ri.

yang m a-

K e h a d ira n p e ja

s ih b e ru p a y a m e n g a is re je k i d a ri

tin d a k a n

m e m p e rb a n y a k

a t p e d u li m e -

n ja d i p e n tin g d a la m

m e m b e ra -

p e n g h a s ila n R p 1 8 0 .0 0 0 p e r b u -

b e rta n i,

la n a ta u s e k ita r s e p e rlim a d a ri
u p a h m in im u m re g io n a l (U M R )

(P K L ), n e la y a n , a ta u b e rd a g a n g

n g u s k e m is k in a n . P e ja b a t s e p e r-

d i p a s a r, s e p a n ta s n y a p e rlu m e n -

ti

d a p a t p e rh a tia n .

p u b lik .

p e k e rja

p a b rik

d i w ila y a h k o ta

B andung.
M e m b ia rk a n
k in

s e p e rti

penduduk

itu

akan

m e m p e r-

loss generation

c e p a t la h irn y a
k a re n a

m is -

d ip a s tik a n

k e lo m p o k

te rs e b u t h a n y a m a m p u m e m b e li s a tu

k ilo g ra m

b e ra s

s ta n d a r

ta n p a la u k p a u k . J ik a y a n g b e r-

bagi penduduk

itu s e n d iri s e rta

pedagang

kaki

P e rta n ia n b e r-

p e rtim b a n g -

a n k e u n tu n g a n b a

. d irin y a y a n g

dan sam pai

ke-

d ib u k a

p e rlu d ik e m b a lik a n m e n e b u s b i-

penda-

p a ta n p e n d u d u k la in n y a .
yang

b e rd e k a ta n

d e n g a n p a b rik s e rin g te ra n c a m

•

dengan

s e p e rti

b a ik n y a

in fra -

s tru k tu r y a n g d ip e rlu k a n . D e m i-

a y a k a m p a n y e s e b e lu m n y a . B ila

k ia n h a ln y a k e tik a P K L m e n ja -

h a l d e m ik ia n y a n g te rja d i, p e la -

m ur

yanan

dan

d io b ra k -a b rik

P P , b is a ja d i

S a tp o l

s o lu s i k e m is k in a n

g a g a l p a n e n k a re n a su m b e r p e -

d ik a la h k a n

k e te rtib a n k o ta .

o le h k e in d a h a n

dan

p ilih

p u b lik p u

b e rik a n

a k a n te b a n g

Y

ju g a .

tid a k

k e u n tu n g a n

anak,

n g a ira n n y a d is e d o t p a b rik u n tu k

k e k u ra n g a n g iz i s a n g a t m u n g k in

k e m u d ia n d im u n ta h k a n k e m b a li

d ia la m i m e re k a . G a m b a ra n

itu

d a la m b e n tu k lim b a h y a n g m e -

m e m a c u b a n y a k p i-

n g a liri s u n g a i. D a m p a k n y a , p e r-

d e n g a n p u k a t h a rim a u n y a . D a m - ,

g a s i a g a r k e b u tu h a n

ta n ia n

p o p u le r

p a k n y a n e la y a n tra d is io n a l tin g -

b a g i p e ta n i te rp e

s a n g k u ta n

m e m ilik i d u a

s e p a tu tn y a
hak

te rk a it

u n tu k

b e ru p a y a

m e n ja d i

n e la y a n

P e ja b a t p e d u li a k a n m e m b a n g u n in f r a s tr u k tu r ja la n , ju g a irip e n g a ira n

u h i. A n c a m a n

a lih fu n g s i

g a l g ig it ja ri d a n m e n ja d i b o s a n

hukum an

m e la u tjik a h a s iln y a h a n y a k e ru -

a ta u p e n c e m a r a ir te rn s d ite g a k -

s ta n d a r

ja d i b u ru h p a b rik , L a h a n p e rta n -

g ia n . D e m ik ia n

k a n s e h in g g a p e rta n ia n

ia n y a n g tid a k m e n d a p a t p e rlin -

p a s a r tra d is io n a l y a n g te rn s te r-

m is k in n y a

agar

k e li-

h a ta n s u k s e s m e m im p in .

m e m ilih

o le h p e n g u s a h a

p e k e rja a n s e p e rti o je g a ta u m e n -

k e s e ja h te ra a n

le b ih

tid a k

b a n g k a re n a m e ru g ik a n ,

N e la y a n tra d is io n a l ju g a s e rin g
k a la h

m em -

a k a n d ite -

ra k y a t ta n p a h a ru s m e n u ru n k a n

m e m p e rc e p a t

dan

m e la y a n i

. d ila k u k a n

b u k a n b e rd a sa rk a n

su m b e r-su m b e r

P e rta n ia n

u n tu k

P ra k tik

p u p u k , b e n ih , d a n a k s e s p a s a r

k e m b a n g jik a k e b u tu h a n

lin g k u n g a n

m e lu a s

d a ta n g

se-

k e ru sa k a n
m a k in

in i

b is a

lin g k u n g a n y a n g a d a A k ib a tn y a ,

pada

lim a

d u n g a n d a ri p e m e rin ta h

senan-

h a ln y a

dengan

b a g i p e ru sa k

p a t p rio rita s d ik

irig a s i
m enda-

bangkan. D e-

i "b e r a r t i

p e k e r-

s e re t p a s a r m o d e rn ta n p a re g u -

n g a n p rio rita s

tia s a b e ra lih fu n g s i m e n ja d i a re -

la s i y a n g

ja d i s e k to r in i

d iw u ju d k a n d e n g a n p e n y e d ia a n

a l p e rlu a s a n p a b rik a ta u b a n g u -

p a s a r tra d is io n a l te ta p e k s is (S u -

p e rlin d u n g a n

la p a n g a n

nan

m a ry a n a ,

lu s i p a b rik s e k a lig u s m e n g e re m

K e s e m p a ta n

k e rja

K e s e m p a ta n k e rja tid a k h a ru s

d e m ik ia n

k e rja . K a re n a k o n d is i
hanya

b e ra rti

kew a-

jib a n p e m e rin ta h

u n tu k

senan-

tia s a m e n y e d ia k a n
pangan

k e rja

p ro d u k tifn y a .
in v e s ta s i
m u n g k in
bangkan

s e ju m la h la -

bagi

penduduk

D e n g a n c a ra in i,

b is a
ta n p a

d ib u k a

s e lu a s

m e m p e rtim -

ris ik o ja n g k a

p a n ja n g

yang

s e h in g g a

penduduk

k e h ila n g a n

k e rja ja u h

lo k a l

k e s e m p a ta n

le b ih b a n y a k k e tim -

b a n g y a n g b e k e rja .
K e s e m p a ta n k e rja tid a k h a ru s

je la s

dan

" P R " , 4 /8 ).

k o n d is i in i, p e n d u d u k
geser

m e n ja rn in

m e n ja d i

konsum en.
G a m b a ra n

D engan
a k a n b e r-

p e n o n to n

dan

rin g k a s itu , b u k a n

k e in g in a n n y a
te n

d ila k u k a n

dengan

s a ja m e m p e rlu a s p e n g a n g g u ra n ,

p e rte m u k a n

te ta p i

sum ennya.

ja d i P A D tid a k b e rk e m b a n g
m e n ta ra

penduduknya

se-

m am pu

m e n u ru n k a n

k u a lita s h id u p p e n d u d u k
k e tid a k s a n g g u p a n

a k ib a t

m em enuhi

u n tu k

gangguan

d a p a ta n

s e k a lig u s

. gangguan pob e rp in d a h

k e s e k to r la in . P e rlin d u n g a n d a ri

id e n tik d e n g a n p e n in g k a ta n p e n a s li d a e ra h (P A D ). B is a

d

an m endapat

D engan

u la k p u n

te ru s

upaya m em -

p e ta n i d e n g a n k o n te rb u k a n y a

kesem -

p a ta n k e .a , k e s e ja h te r a a n r a k y a t
d a p a t te rn s d itin g k a tk a n s e h in g g a k e m is k in a n
dengan

te ru s b e rk u ra n g

s e n d irin y a

d itu ru n k a n

s ta r

ta n p a

h a ru s

a r m is k in n y a .

B e rb e d a jik a o rie n ta s in y a b u k a n
itu , k e m is k in a n
kem bang
g a n tu n g a n

s e ja la

b is a te ru s b e rd e n g a n k e te r-

penduduk

pada ke-

h a d ira n p ih a k la in ta n p a m a m p u
m em buka dan

ie n g e m b a n g k a n

p o te n s i u n tu k h id u p le b ih m a n d i r i t e r b e b a s d a r i k e m i s k i n a n . ***

Penulis, Kepala LP;3ANdan
Lektor Kepala pada Jurusan llmu Administr s i Negara FISIP
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