The analysis of Indonesian-English code mixing used in Raditya Dika novel entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon - Digital Library IAIN Palangka Raya
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CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
In this chapter,the writer explained how to analyze the data of IndonesianEnglish code mixing used in manusia setengah salmon novel. The writer clasified
the data based on the problem of the study.
A.
The Word Classes of Indonesian-English Code Mixing Used in Raditya
Dika Novel Entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon
There are six forms of code mixing, they are insertion of words,
insertion of phrases, insertion of clauses, insertion of idioms, insertion of
hybrid, and insertion of word reduplications.
In this part, the writer focused one of forms of code mixing (Insertion
of Words). Sometimes, it occurred when Indonesian utterances contain
different words from the other language, especially English
Word is a smallest unit of language that carries meaning and consists
of one or more morphemes that are linked more or less tightly together. In
this novel, the word tyfe code mixing is a sentence in Indonesia, which
mixed an English single word as a piece.
1. Noun
In this study, the writer found of English nouns in a Indonesian
sentence. Based on the the clasification all code mixing nouns to the word
classes in this novel. The writer found the forms of nouns, they are
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abstract nouns, concrete nouns, uncountable nouns, plural nouns. There
were 65 sentences that included English nouns.
Below are the sentence containing English nouns.
1) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
2) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau bahkan
sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
3) ... Follower twitter gue banyak bertanya dan meminta nasihat seputar
ujian ke gue. P.15
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by two morpheme. Follow is free
morpheme and ‘er’ is bound morpheme. Based on the classification of the
data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
4) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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5) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan extreme.
P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
6) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
7) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja putus. P.26
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
8) Gue ingat mantan pacar gue pernah bikin surprise bawain kue gede
banget. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
9) Ketika flashback masa lalu kita terlintas di depan mata. P.31
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The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
10) Jemput dia di rumahnya dengan memakai costume power ranger pink.
P.39
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
11) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa. P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
12) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitam-hitam.
P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
13) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebarat-baratan.
P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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14) Aku hamil atau Nenekku jago striptease lho. P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
15) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
16) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan, handphone
Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
17) Di perjalanan gue sempat ngelewati billboard iklan masyarakat. P.54
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
18) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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19) Kalau harus ngasih deodorant sewaktu Sugiman ulang tahu, gue keburu
meninggal. P.58
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
20) Enak gak sih tinggal di tempat sampah? Terus dia bilang gak enak mom,
soalnya bau. P.59
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
21) Wah ini problem gue dengan Sugiman. P.61
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
22) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
23) Mcd delivery, ada yang bisa saya bantu? P.70
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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24) Apa daya face jadi kayak mau pup. P.72
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
25) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel menurut
situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La Bitta. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
26) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software GoogleMaps di
hape gue. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
27) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya. P.75
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by two morpheme. Note is free
morpheme. S in bound morpheme. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of plural noun.
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28) Tadi kenapa bilangnya harus belok kiri? Feeling aja bang, kata Yudith,
kalem. P.79
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun
29) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah pancake
durian. P.84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
30) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di Malang.
P.85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
31) Dimata gue mereka terlihat seperti seorang superhero yang mencari jati
diri. P.92
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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32) Si Jepang menunjuk ke arah kami sambil bertanya, apa kalian couple?
P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
33) Tanya si Jepang sambil membuat gesture seakan-akan Monas tumbuh di
selangkangannya. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
34) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
35) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau tempatnya gak
enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
36) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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37) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
38) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang lain
yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
39) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. It is including
translation process of adaptation. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of countable noun.
40) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme It is including
translation process of adaptation. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of countable noun.
41) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
82
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
42) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam. P.117
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
43) Gue berkenalan dengannya ketika dia menghampiri gue yang sedang beli
cola-cola di vending machine. P,122
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
44) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus. P.123
The bold word is an noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one word. the bold word is the
type of countable noun.
45) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan jumper.
P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
46) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
83
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
47) Posture tubuhnya tak terlalu tinggi dan sedikit gempal. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of concrete noun.
48) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
49) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
50) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
51) Seorang lelaki telanjang yang memegang piringan semacam frisbee di
tangannya. P.130
84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
52) Emang ketahuan orangnya gimana Cuma dari timeline twitter nya
doang? P.149
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
53) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami ilmu
jomblonology. P.167
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun.
54) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
55) Orang akan berlomba untuk mendapatkan anda karena ada prestige
tersendiri buat dapetin anda. P.178
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
56) Suster memasukan alat suction ke mulut gue. P.182
85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun.
57) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
58) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
59) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
60) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh tersebut.
P.238
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
61) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
86
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
62) Kadang juga menghidupkan motornya berbunyi kayak mutant bebek.
P.241
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
63) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musik-musik jazz
yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan. P.239
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun
64) Dia masih single dan belum punya pacar. P.254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
65) Kerjaan dia sekarang selain bekerja dari adalah melakukan baby sitting.
P. 254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
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The writer idenfified the code mixing as English noun used in Raditya
Dika Novel as follows:
1. Countable nouns there were 56 sentences.
2. Uncountable nouns there were 3 sentences
3. Plural nouns there were 1 sentences
4. Abstract nouns there were 4 sentences
5. Concrete nouns there were 1 sentences
B.
The Meaning of Indonesian-English Code Mixing Used In Raditya Dika
Novel Entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon
In this part, the writer disscused about the meaning of code mixing
used in Raditya Dika Novel entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon. The writer
focused on two kinds of meanings category. They are lexical meaning and
contextual meaning.
Lexical meaning is meaning that is explained and described in
dictionary. In this study, the writer used oxpord dictionary to found the
meaning of code mixing words.
Contextual meaning is the meaning which is determained by its
relationship with the other words in a sentence. Sometimes, one word has
several dissimilar meaning when it is used in different contexts.
Furthermore, the wtiter analyzed the meaning of code mixing words
based on the process of transtlating. It concerned with the technical devices
in deep structure consists of translation, transliteration, transposition, literal,
borrowing, modulation, and adaptation.
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Below are the sentence containing English nouns.
1) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Cereal means a kinds of food
made from grain of cereals, often eaten for breakfast with milk.
2) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau bahkan
sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Game means a form of usually
competitive play or sport with rules.
3) ... Follower twitter gue banyak bertanya dan meminta nasihat seputar
ujian ke gue. P.15
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Follower is a person who
follows somebody or something a suporter of a particular person.
4) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Cafe means a small restaurant
serving cheap meals and drinks.
89
5) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan extreme.
P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Extreme means a feeling,
condition as not ordinary or usual, serious.
6) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Bill means a written statement of
money owed for goods or services supplied.
7) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja putus. P.26
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Well means expresing of
satisfactory.
8) Gue ingat mantan pacar gue pernah bikin surprise bawain kue gede
banget. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Surprise means a feeling caused by
something happening suddenly or unexpectedly.
90
9) Ketika flashback masa lalu kita terlintas di depan mata. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Flashback means a part of
story that shows a scene in past.
10) Jemput dia di rumahnya dengan memakai costume power ranger pink.
P.39
The bold word is a adjective as a single word of english since it has
meaning and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the
data, it is including translation process of borrowing. Costume means
clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular
historical period.
11) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa. P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Dinner means the main mean of the
day, taken either around midday or in the evening.
12) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitam-hitam.
P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Film means a story recorded as
a set of moving pictures to be shown on television or at the cinema.
91
13) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebarat-baratan.
P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of borrowing. Elite means a group considered
to be the best or most important because their power, talent, wealth.
14) Aku hamil atau Nenekku jago striptease lho. P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Striptease means a form of
entertainment. For example, in a theatre, bar or club, in which a performer
removed their clothes in a sexually exciting way in front of an audience.
15) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Babysitter means to look after
a child for a short time while the parents are out.
16) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan, handphone
Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing Handphone means a tool to
calling, sending message to distance by wire.
92
17) Di perjalanan gue sempat ngelewati billboard iklan masyarakat. P.54
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Biilboard means a large
outdoor board for advertisement.
18) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Hollywood means a form of
genre film from foreign.
19) Kalau harus ngasih deodorant sewaktu Sugiman ulang tahu, gue keburu
meninggal. P.58
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Deodorant means a substance
that removes or hides unpleasant smells, especially those of the body.
20) Enak gak sih tinggal di tempat sampah? Terus dia bilang gak enak mom,
soalnya bau. P.59
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Mom means a mother
21) Wah ini problem gue dengan Sugiman. P.61
93
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Problem means a thing that is
difficult to deal with or understand.
22) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Airport means a large area
where civil aircrapf land and take off, usually with facilities for
passengers, goods and customs.
23) Mcd delivery, ada yang bisa saya bantu? P.70
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Delivery means a delivering of
food to somebody or an instance of this.
24) Apa daya face jadi kayak mau pup. P.72
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal.Face means the bfront part of the
head from the forehead to the chin.
25) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel menurut
situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La Bitta. P.74
94
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation.Website means place connected
to the internet, where a company, organization puts information that can
be found on the Would Wide Web (WWW).
26) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software GoogleMaps di
hape gue. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Software means programs used
in handphone.
27) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya. P.75
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Notes means short piece of witing
to help you remember something.
28) Tadi kenapa bilangnya harus belok kiri? Feeling aja bang, kata Yudith,
kalem. P.79
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of literal. Feeling means something felt
throught the mind or the senses.
95
29) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah pancake
durian. P.84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Pancake means a flat round
cake made with flour, eggs, and milk, fried on both sides.
30) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di Malang.
P.85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Lobby means a large area
insede the main entrance of a public building leading to other rooms.
31) Dimata gue mereka terlihat seperti seorang superhero yang mencari jati
diri. P.92
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Superhero means a super
person who is admired for good qualities.
32) Si Jepang menunjuk ke arah kami sambil bertanya, apa kalian couple?
P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
96
including translation process of literal. Couple means two people or things
seen together.
33) Tanya si Jepang sambil membuat gesture seakan-akan Monas tumbuh di
selangkangannya. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Gesture means a movement of
a part of the body.
34) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Grammar means a rules in a
language for changing the form of words, and combining them into
sentences.
35) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau tempatnya gak
enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Restaurant means place where
meals can be bought and eaten.
36) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
97
including translation process of adaptation. Appetizer means small amount
of food or drink that you have before a meal.
37) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Dessert means the sweet
course eaten at the end of a meal.
38) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang lain
yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Thriller means film with an
exciting story.
39) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Outlet means shop that sells
made by a particular company or of a particular type.
40) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Flat means set of rooms on one
floor of a building used a as home (apartment).
98
41) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Desainer means a person
whose job is to decide how clothes, buildings, will look by making
drawings, plans.
42) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam. P.117
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Sandwich means two slices of
bread with meat, bread, and salad.
43) Gue berkenalan dengannya ketika dia menghampiri gue yang sedang beli
cola-cola di vending machine. P,122
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Vending machine means
machine from which you can buy cigarettes, drinks, etcetera by putting
coins into it.
44) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus. P.123
The bold word is an noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Campus means the grounds
and buildings of a unitsity or college.
99
45) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan jumper.
P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Jumper means a knitted jersey
like a jacket.
46) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Hoodie means jacket with a
hood.
47) Posture tubuhnya tak terlalu tinggi dan sedikit gempal. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Posture means a position of the
body.
48) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Sweater is a knitted woollen
or cotton piece of clothing for the upper body.
49) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Stocking means either of a
pair of thin coverings for a woman’s feet and legs.
50) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Textbook means book that
teaches a particular subject, used in schools, college.
51) Seorang lelaki telanjang yang memegang piringan semacam frisbee di
tangannya. P.130
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Frisbee means a light plastic
disc , shaped like a plate which is thrown between players in a game.
52) Emang ketahuan orangnya gimana Cuma dari timeline twitter nya
doang? P.149
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. timeline is period of time
during which something must be done.
53) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami ilmu
jomblonology. P.167
101
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaption. Paper means an article or essay.
54) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Product means result of
process, that is grown or produced usually for sale
55) Orang akan berlomba untuk mendapatkan anda karena ada prestige
tersendiri buat dapetin anda. P.178
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Prestige means respect based
on good reputation, past achievement.
56) Suster memasukan alat suction ke mulut gue. P.182
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Suction means the process of
causing a vacuum.
57) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
102
including translation process of borrowing. Remote means a tool that you
can connect to from far away using an electronik link.
58) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Host means person who
entertains guest in their house.
59) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Program means ceremonial.
60) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh tersebut.
P.238
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Wallpapaer means paper with
a coloured design on it used for covering the walls of a room.
61) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
103
including translation process of adaptation. Medley means a piece of
music consisting of passages from other musical works.
62) Kadang juga menghidupkan motornya berbunyi kayak mutant bebek.
P.241
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Mutant means a living thing
that differs physically from its parents as a result of genetic change.
63) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musik-musik jazz
yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan. P.239
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
incluidng translation process of borrowing. Jazz means type of music with
strong rhythms, created by African American musicians.
64) Dia masih single dan belum punya pacar. P.254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Single means one only, in not a
pair, group, not married.
65) Kerjaan dia sekarang selain bekerja dari adalah melakukan baby sitting.
P. 254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
104
including translation process of literal. Baby sitting means to look after
chil for a short time while the parents are out (babysitter).
The writer idenfified the code mixing as English noun that included in
translation process used in Raditya Dika Novel as follows:
1. Borrowing there were 25 sentences.
2. Literal there were 12 sentences.
3. Adaptation there were 28 sentences.
C.
The Reason Of Using Code Mixing Used In Raditya Dika Novel Entitled
Manusia Setengah Salmon
In this part, the writer is going to answer the last problem of the
study based on the result of this data analysis that used in Raditya Dika
novel entitle Manusia Setengah Salmon. The writer identified the reason
of using code mixing in Raditya Dika Novel as follows :
1. Need feeling motive
This purpose occurs since there is no proper word or expression in
the language being used. According Ohoiwatun theory that need
feeling motive happens because need feeling, speaker use it as if they
could not find words that have similar meaning in the language they
speak. Nababan claims need feeling motive is a motive when the
speaker cannot find the words that have similar meaning in their
language. This theory consistent with Holmes’s theory says that
people may also borrow words from another language to express a
105
concept or describe in the language they are using. There are some
data to supported this reason.
a) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan
extreme. P.22
b) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitamhitam. P.40
c) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
d) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan,
handphone Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
e) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
f) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel
menurut situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La
Bitta. P.74
g) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software
GoogleMaps di hape gue. P.74
h) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah
pancake durian. P.84
i) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau
tempatnya gak enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
j) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
k) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
l) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam.
P.117.
106
m) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan
jumper. P.124
n) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
o) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam.
P.125
p) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam.
P.125
q) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
r) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
s) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
t) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
u) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh
tersebut. P.238
v) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
w) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musikmusik jazz yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan.
P.239
2. Prestige Feeling Motive
This purpose is occurs when a speaker want to show their
educational status to another people. When speaker talked about
something, their language influenced by their education status.
107
According to Ohoiwatun said prestige feeling motive choose by the
writer to appear their educational status. There are some data to
supported this reason.
a) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja
putus. P.26
b) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
c) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus.
P.123
d) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
e) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami
ilmu jomblonology. P.167
3. Asserting status, pride and power.
This purpose is done by mixing another code which is considered
more prestigious. It is make also superiority expression which will
increase the speakers status and power. In this case, confidence and
pride may also trigger the mixing codes. According to Holmes adds the
word confidence refering to this purpose. This purpose usually trigger
a speakers to swich and mix codes which are more prestigious, in
which they cannot obtain when using their previous code. The mixing
word usually is not related specifically to the topic where is always a
word to subtitute it in the first language. There are some data to
supported this reason.
a) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
108
b) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau
bahkan sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
c) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
d) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
e) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa.
P.40
f) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebaratbaratan. P.43
g) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
h) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya.
P.75
i) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di
Malang. P.85
j) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
k) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
l) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang
lain yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
m) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam.
P.113
4. Making jokes
The purpose occurs when a code mixing is coducted to set a
hummorous effect. Holmes claims that this purpose also indicates the
109
formality of coversation. An example in Paraguay shows that Gu
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
In this chapter,the writer explained how to analyze the data of IndonesianEnglish code mixing used in manusia setengah salmon novel. The writer clasified
the data based on the problem of the study.
A.
The Word Classes of Indonesian-English Code Mixing Used in Raditya
Dika Novel Entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon
There are six forms of code mixing, they are insertion of words,
insertion of phrases, insertion of clauses, insertion of idioms, insertion of
hybrid, and insertion of word reduplications.
In this part, the writer focused one of forms of code mixing (Insertion
of Words). Sometimes, it occurred when Indonesian utterances contain
different words from the other language, especially English
Word is a smallest unit of language that carries meaning and consists
of one or more morphemes that are linked more or less tightly together. In
this novel, the word tyfe code mixing is a sentence in Indonesia, which
mixed an English single word as a piece.
1. Noun
In this study, the writer found of English nouns in a Indonesian
sentence. Based on the the clasification all code mixing nouns to the word
classes in this novel. The writer found the forms of nouns, they are
73
abstract nouns, concrete nouns, uncountable nouns, plural nouns. There
were 65 sentences that included English nouns.
Below are the sentence containing English nouns.
1) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
2) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau bahkan
sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
3) ... Follower twitter gue banyak bertanya dan meminta nasihat seputar
ujian ke gue. P.15
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by two morpheme. Follow is free
morpheme and ‘er’ is bound morpheme. Based on the classification of the
data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
4) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
74
5) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan extreme.
P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
6) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
7) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja putus. P.26
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
8) Gue ingat mantan pacar gue pernah bikin surprise bawain kue gede
banget. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
9) Ketika flashback masa lalu kita terlintas di depan mata. P.31
75
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun.
10) Jemput dia di rumahnya dengan memakai costume power ranger pink.
P.39
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
11) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa. P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
12) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitam-hitam.
P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
13) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebarat-baratan.
P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
76
14) Aku hamil atau Nenekku jago striptease lho. P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
15) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
16) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan, handphone
Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
17) Di perjalanan gue sempat ngelewati billboard iklan masyarakat. P.54
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
18) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
77
19) Kalau harus ngasih deodorant sewaktu Sugiman ulang tahu, gue keburu
meninggal. P.58
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
20) Enak gak sih tinggal di tempat sampah? Terus dia bilang gak enak mom,
soalnya bau. P.59
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
21) Wah ini problem gue dengan Sugiman. P.61
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
22) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
23) Mcd delivery, ada yang bisa saya bantu? P.70
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
78
24) Apa daya face jadi kayak mau pup. P.72
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
25) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel menurut
situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La Bitta. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
26) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software GoogleMaps di
hape gue. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
27) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya. P.75
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by two morpheme. Note is free
morpheme. S in bound morpheme. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of plural noun.
79
28) Tadi kenapa bilangnya harus belok kiri? Feeling aja bang, kata Yudith,
kalem. P.79
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of abstract noun
29) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah pancake
durian. P.84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
30) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di Malang.
P.85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
31) Dimata gue mereka terlihat seperti seorang superhero yang mencari jati
diri. P.92
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
80
32) Si Jepang menunjuk ke arah kami sambil bertanya, apa kalian couple?
P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
33) Tanya si Jepang sambil membuat gesture seakan-akan Monas tumbuh di
selangkangannya. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
34) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
35) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau tempatnya gak
enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
36) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
81
37) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
38) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang lain
yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
39) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. It is including
translation process of adaptation. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of countable noun.
40) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme It is including
translation process of adaptation. Based on the classification of the data,
the bold word is the type of countable noun.
41) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
82
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
42) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam. P.117
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
43) Gue berkenalan dengannya ketika dia menghampiri gue yang sedang beli
cola-cola di vending machine. P,122
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
44) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus. P.123
The bold word is an noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one word. the bold word is the
type of countable noun.
45) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan jumper.
P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
46) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
83
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
47) Posture tubuhnya tak terlalu tinggi dan sedikit gempal. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of concrete noun.
48) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
49) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
50) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
51) Seorang lelaki telanjang yang memegang piringan semacam frisbee di
tangannya. P.130
84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
52) Emang ketahuan orangnya gimana Cuma dari timeline twitter nya
doang? P.149
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
53) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami ilmu
jomblonology. P.167
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun.
54) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
55) Orang akan berlomba untuk mendapatkan anda karena ada prestige
tersendiri buat dapetin anda. P.178
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
56) Suster memasukan alat suction ke mulut gue. P.182
85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun.
57) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
58) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
59) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
60) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh tersebut.
P.238
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
61) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
86
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
62) Kadang juga menghidupkan motornya berbunyi kayak mutant bebek.
P.241
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun
63) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musik-musik jazz
yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan. P.239
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of uncountable noun
64) Dia masih single dan belum punya pacar. P.254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
65) Kerjaan dia sekarang selain bekerja dari adalah melakukan baby sitting.
P. 254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Constructed by one morpheme. Based on the
classification of the data, the bold word is the type of countable noun.
87
The writer idenfified the code mixing as English noun used in Raditya
Dika Novel as follows:
1. Countable nouns there were 56 sentences.
2. Uncountable nouns there were 3 sentences
3. Plural nouns there were 1 sentences
4. Abstract nouns there were 4 sentences
5. Concrete nouns there were 1 sentences
B.
The Meaning of Indonesian-English Code Mixing Used In Raditya Dika
Novel Entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon
In this part, the writer disscused about the meaning of code mixing
used in Raditya Dika Novel entitled Manusia Setengah Salmon. The writer
focused on two kinds of meanings category. They are lexical meaning and
contextual meaning.
Lexical meaning is meaning that is explained and described in
dictionary. In this study, the writer used oxpord dictionary to found the
meaning of code mixing words.
Contextual meaning is the meaning which is determained by its
relationship with the other words in a sentence. Sometimes, one word has
several dissimilar meaning when it is used in different contexts.
Furthermore, the wtiter analyzed the meaning of code mixing words
based on the process of transtlating. It concerned with the technical devices
in deep structure consists of translation, transliteration, transposition, literal,
borrowing, modulation, and adaptation.
88
Below are the sentence containing English nouns.
1) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Cereal means a kinds of food
made from grain of cereals, often eaten for breakfast with milk.
2) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau bahkan
sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Game means a form of usually
competitive play or sport with rules.
3) ... Follower twitter gue banyak bertanya dan meminta nasihat seputar
ujian ke gue. P.15
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Follower is a person who
follows somebody or something a suporter of a particular person.
4) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Cafe means a small restaurant
serving cheap meals and drinks.
89
5) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan extreme.
P.22
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Extreme means a feeling,
condition as not ordinary or usual, serious.
6) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Bill means a written statement of
money owed for goods or services supplied.
7) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja putus. P.26
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Well means expresing of
satisfactory.
8) Gue ingat mantan pacar gue pernah bikin surprise bawain kue gede
banget. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Surprise means a feeling caused by
something happening suddenly or unexpectedly.
90
9) Ketika flashback masa lalu kita terlintas di depan mata. P.31
The bold word is a noun as a single word of English since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Flashback means a part of
story that shows a scene in past.
10) Jemput dia di rumahnya dengan memakai costume power ranger pink.
P.39
The bold word is a adjective as a single word of english since it has
meaning and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the
data, it is including translation process of borrowing. Costume means
clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular
historical period.
11) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa. P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Dinner means the main mean of the
day, taken either around midday or in the evening.
12) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitam-hitam.
P.40
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Film means a story recorded as
a set of moving pictures to be shown on television or at the cinema.
91
13) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebarat-baratan.
P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of borrowing. Elite means a group considered
to be the best or most important because their power, talent, wealth.
14) Aku hamil atau Nenekku jago striptease lho. P.43
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Striptease means a form of
entertainment. For example, in a theatre, bar or club, in which a performer
removed their clothes in a sexually exciting way in front of an audience.
15) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Babysitter means to look after
a child for a short time while the parents are out.
16) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan, handphone
Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing Handphone means a tool to
calling, sending message to distance by wire.
92
17) Di perjalanan gue sempat ngelewati billboard iklan masyarakat. P.54
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Biilboard means a large
outdoor board for advertisement.
18) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Hollywood means a form of
genre film from foreign.
19) Kalau harus ngasih deodorant sewaktu Sugiman ulang tahu, gue keburu
meninggal. P.58
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Deodorant means a substance
that removes or hides unpleasant smells, especially those of the body.
20) Enak gak sih tinggal di tempat sampah? Terus dia bilang gak enak mom,
soalnya bau. P.59
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Mom means a mother
21) Wah ini problem gue dengan Sugiman. P.61
93
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Problem means a thing that is
difficult to deal with or understand.
22) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Airport means a large area
where civil aircrapf land and take off, usually with facilities for
passengers, goods and customs.
23) Mcd delivery, ada yang bisa saya bantu? P.70
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Delivery means a delivering of
food to somebody or an instance of this.
24) Apa daya face jadi kayak mau pup. P.72
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal.Face means the bfront part of the
head from the forehead to the chin.
25) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel menurut
situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La Bitta. P.74
94
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation.Website means place connected
to the internet, where a company, organization puts information that can
be found on the Would Wide Web (WWW).
26) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software GoogleMaps di
hape gue. P.74
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Software means programs used
in handphone.
27) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya. P.75
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Notes means short piece of witing
to help you remember something.
28) Tadi kenapa bilangnya harus belok kiri? Feeling aja bang, kata Yudith,
kalem. P.79
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of literal. Feeling means something felt
throught the mind or the senses.
95
29) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah pancake
durian. P.84
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Pancake means a flat round
cake made with flour, eggs, and milk, fried on both sides.
30) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di Malang.
P.85
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Lobby means a large area
insede the main entrance of a public building leading to other rooms.
31) Dimata gue mereka terlihat seperti seorang superhero yang mencari jati
diri. P.92
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Superhero means a super
person who is admired for good qualities.
32) Si Jepang menunjuk ke arah kami sambil bertanya, apa kalian couple?
P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
96
including translation process of literal. Couple means two people or things
seen together.
33) Tanya si Jepang sambil membuat gesture seakan-akan Monas tumbuh di
selangkangannya. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Gesture means a movement of
a part of the body.
34) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Grammar means a rules in a
language for changing the form of words, and combining them into
sentences.
35) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau tempatnya gak
enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Restaurant means place where
meals can be bought and eaten.
36) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
97
including translation process of adaptation. Appetizer means small amount
of food or drink that you have before a meal.
37) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Dessert means the sweet
course eaten at the end of a meal.
38) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang lain
yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Thriller means film with an
exciting story.
39) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, It is
including translation process of adaptation. Outlet means shop that sells
made by a particular company or of a particular type.
40) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam. P.113
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Flat means set of rooms on one
floor of a building used a as home (apartment).
98
41) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Desainer means a person
whose job is to decide how clothes, buildings, will look by making
drawings, plans.
42) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam. P.117
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Sandwich means two slices of
bread with meat, bread, and salad.
43) Gue berkenalan dengannya ketika dia menghampiri gue yang sedang beli
cola-cola di vending machine. P,122
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Vending machine means
machine from which you can buy cigarettes, drinks, etcetera by putting
coins into it.
44) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus. P.123
The bold word is an noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Campus means the grounds
and buildings of a unitsity or college.
99
45) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan jumper.
P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Jumper means a knitted jersey
like a jacket.
46) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Hoodie means jacket with a
hood.
47) Posture tubuhnya tak terlalu tinggi dan sedikit gempal. P.124
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Posture means a position of the
body.
48) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Sweater is a knitted woollen
or cotton piece of clothing for the upper body.
49) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam. P.125
100
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Stocking means either of a
pair of thin coverings for a woman’s feet and legs.
50) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Textbook means book that
teaches a particular subject, used in schools, college.
51) Seorang lelaki telanjang yang memegang piringan semacam frisbee di
tangannya. P.130
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Frisbee means a light plastic
disc , shaped like a plate which is thrown between players in a game.
52) Emang ketahuan orangnya gimana Cuma dari timeline twitter nya
doang? P.149
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. timeline is period of time
during which something must be done.
53) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami ilmu
jomblonology. P.167
101
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaption. Paper means an article or essay.
54) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Product means result of
process, that is grown or produced usually for sale
55) Orang akan berlomba untuk mendapatkan anda karena ada prestige
tersendiri buat dapetin anda. P.178
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Prestige means respect based
on good reputation, past achievement.
56) Suster memasukan alat suction ke mulut gue. P.182
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Suction means the process of
causing a vacuum.
57) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
102
including translation process of borrowing. Remote means a tool that you
can connect to from far away using an electronik link.
58) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of adaptation. Host means person who
entertains guest in their house.
59) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Program means ceremonial.
60) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh tersebut.
P.238
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Wallpapaer means paper with
a coloured design on it used for covering the walls of a room.
61) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
103
including translation process of adaptation. Medley means a piece of
music consisting of passages from other musical works.
62) Kadang juga menghidupkan motornya berbunyi kayak mutant bebek.
P.241
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of borrowing. Mutant means a living thing
that differs physically from its parents as a result of genetic change.
63) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musik-musik jazz
yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan. P.239
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
incluidng translation process of borrowing. Jazz means type of music with
strong rhythms, created by African American musicians.
64) Dia masih single dan belum punya pacar. P.254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
including translation process of literal. Single means one only, in not a
pair, group, not married.
65) Kerjaan dia sekarang selain bekerja dari adalah melakukan baby sitting.
P. 254
The bold word is a noun as a single word of english since it has meaning
and can be used on its own. Based on the classification of the data, it is
104
including translation process of literal. Baby sitting means to look after
chil for a short time while the parents are out (babysitter).
The writer idenfified the code mixing as English noun that included in
translation process used in Raditya Dika Novel as follows:
1. Borrowing there were 25 sentences.
2. Literal there were 12 sentences.
3. Adaptation there were 28 sentences.
C.
The Reason Of Using Code Mixing Used In Raditya Dika Novel Entitled
Manusia Setengah Salmon
In this part, the writer is going to answer the last problem of the
study based on the result of this data analysis that used in Raditya Dika
novel entitle Manusia Setengah Salmon. The writer identified the reason
of using code mixing in Raditya Dika Novel as follows :
1. Need feeling motive
This purpose occurs since there is no proper word or expression in
the language being used. According Ohoiwatun theory that need
feeling motive happens because need feeling, speaker use it as if they
could not find words that have similar meaning in the language they
speak. Nababan claims need feeling motive is a motive when the
speaker cannot find the words that have similar meaning in their
language. This theory consistent with Holmes’s theory says that
people may also borrow words from another language to express a
105
concept or describe in the language they are using. There are some
data to supported this reason.
a) Gue punya dua pilihan disini sok cool atau melakukan tindakan
extreme. P.22
b) Jika kalian berencana nonton film Harry Potter, pakai baju hitamhitam. P.40
c) Ada sopir yang pacaran sama babysitter adik gue. P.47
d) Baru saja gue akan melanjutkan apa yang mau dibicarakan,
handphone Sugiman berbunyi. P.53
e) Gue jadi teringat adegan-adegan di film hollywood. P.55
f) Restoran enak di Venice hasil rekomendasi website wikitravel
menurut situs itu juga harganya tidak terlalu mahal bernama La
Bitta. P.74
g) Maka gue langsung mencari alamatnya melalui software
GoogleMaps di hape gue. P.74
h) Makanan berbahan dasar durian yang paling gue suka adalah
pancake durian. P.84
i) Restaurant boleh punya makanan yang enak, tetapi kalau
tempatnya gak enak pasti pengunjungnya jadi gak nyaman. P. 96
j) Di depan outlet Burber king Rizky menyalakan rokok. P.113
k) Ada satu temen gue yang bekerja sebagai desainer grafis. P.116
l) Gue dan Rizki memesan satu buah sandwich besar berisi ayam.
P.117.
106
m) Udara yang dingin membuat gue harus menaikkan seleretan
jumper. P.124
n) Dan menutupi kepala dengan hoodie. P.124
o) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam.
P.125
p) Ia mengenakan sweater warna biru muda dan stocking hitam.
P.125
q) Product juga mengacu pada kemasan yang baik. P.172
r) Nyokap sedang memegang remote televisi. P.183
s) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
t) Ketika ada tawaran untuk menjadi host program televisi bela diri
tradisional pada pertengahan tahun 2011. P.209
u) Gue mencoba tidur di kamar dengan wallpaper winnie the pooh
tersebut. P.238
v) Mereka berkumpul kadang nyanyi lagu medley. P.240
w) Segala cara sudah gue lakuin, mulai dari mendengarkan musikmusik jazz yang lembut sampai kepada meditasi kecil-kecilan.
P.239
2. Prestige Feeling Motive
This purpose is occurs when a speaker want to show their
educational status to another people. When speaker talked about
something, their language influenced by their education status.
107
According to Ohoiwatun said prestige feeling motive choose by the
writer to appear their educational status. There are some data to
supported this reason.
a) Gue sedang tidak bisa diajak bicara, karena well gue baru aja
putus. P.26
b) Karena panik grammar jadi berantakan. P.95
c) Makanya aku juga ragu-ragu untuk bawa sepeda ke campus.
P.123
d) Ditangannya ada tas jinjing yang berisi textbook kuliah. P.125
e) Sudah banyak paper yang saya terbitkan selama saya mendalami
ilmu jomblonology. P.167
3. Asserting status, pride and power.
This purpose is done by mixing another code which is considered
more prestigious. It is make also superiority expression which will
increase the speakers status and power. In this case, confidence and
pride may also trigger the mixing codes. According to Holmes adds the
word confidence refering to this purpose. This purpose usually trigger
a speakers to swich and mix codes which are more prestigious, in
which they cannot obtain when using their previous code. The mixing
word usually is not related specifically to the topic where is always a
word to subtitute it in the first language. There are some data to
supported this reason.
a) Pada suatu pagi ketika gue lagi sarapan cereal. P.4
108
b) Gue jadi jarang bisa ngelakuin kegiatan seperti main game atau
bahkan sekadar lari sore bersama. P. 13
c) Dia mengajak gue ketemu di sebuah cafe. P.22
d) Pacar gue atau lebih tepatnya mantan pacar memanggil pelayan,
membayar bill. P.23
e) Biasanya cowok yang bayar dinner, tetapi aku tau kita tak biasa.
P.40
f) Jangan lupa supaya kelihatan elite cari tempat yang kebaratbaratan. P.43
g) Dia tahu di airport harus nunggu di mana. P.67
h) Gue ngecek Blackberry membuat notes dan membaca alamatnya.
P.75
i) Gue lagi duduk di lobby hotel Gajah maja tempat gue nginep di
Malang. P.85
j) Pertama-tama mereka duduk appetizer datang. P.97
k) Dan pada akhirnya dessert disajikan. P.97
l) Terakhir kali mendengar orang berkata seperti itu kepada orang
lain yang hendak makan adalah di film thriller rumah Dara. P.100
m) Loe mau ke flat gue di Utrech atau mau jalan-jalan ke Amsterdam.
P.113
4. Making jokes
The purpose occurs when a code mixing is coducted to set a
hummorous effect. Holmes claims that this purpose also indicates the
109
formality of coversation. An example in Paraguay shows that Gu