Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao (Cacao Pod Husk) Menjadi Katalis Heterogen K2O Pada Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Limbah Minyak Jelantah : Pengaruh Suhu Kalsinasi Katalis
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Waste Cooking Oil using Copper Doped Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite as
Heterogeneous Catalyst”. PII: S0960-8524(15)00023-1.
Farooq, Muhammad., and Anita Ramli. 2015. “Biodiesel Production from Low
FFA Waste Cooking Oil using Heterogeneous Catalyst Derived from Chicken
Bones”. Renewable Energy, 76 : 362-368. Elsevier Ltd.
Nur, Z.A. Shajaratun, Y.H. Taufiq-Yap, M.F. Rabiah Nizah, Siow Hwa Teo,
O.N. Syazwani dan Amiul Islam. 2014. “Production of Biodiesel from Palm
Oil using Modified Malaysian Natural Dolomites”. Energy Conversion and
Management78 : 738–744. Elsevier Ltd.
Ofori-Boateng,Cynthia and Keat Teong Lee. 2013. “The Potential of using
Cocoa Pod Husks as Green Solid Base Catalysts for the Transesteri
fication of
Soybean Oil into Biodiesel: Effects of Biodiesel on Engine Performance”.
Chemical Engineering Journal220 : 395–401. Elsevier B.V.
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal-Kementerian
Pertanian. 2014. “Outlook Komoditi Kakao”. ISSN 1907-1507.
Jannah, Raodatul. 2008. “Reaksi Transesterifikasi Trigliserida Minyak Jarak
Pagar dengan Metanol menggunakan Katalis Padatan Basa K2CO3/y-Al2O3”.
Departemen Kimia. FMIPA.Depok : Universitas Indonesia.
Jaya, Ferawati Tamar., Abd. Wahid Wahab, dan Maming. Adsorpsi Emisi Gas
Co, No, dan Nox menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao
(Theobroma Cacao L.) Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat. Jurusan
Kimia FMIPA. Sulawesi Selatan : Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. 2015.
Sutapa, I Wayan., dan Rosmawaty. 2014. “Pengaruh Berat Katalis, Suhu dan
Waktu Reaksi terhadap Produk Biodiesel dari Lemak Sapi”. Jurusan Kimia,
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Ambon : Universitas
Pattimura. Seminar Nasional Basic Science VI.
Marchetti, J.M., Miguel, V.U. and Errazu, A.F. 2008. “Techno-Economic
Study of Different Alternatives for Biodiesel Production”.Fuel Processing
Technology, 89 : 740 – 748. Elsevier B.V.
Cai, Zi- Zhe., Yong Wang, Ying-Tai Tang, Ka-Man Chong, Jia- Wei Wang,
Jie-Wen Zhang, De Po Yang. 2015. “A Two-Step Biodiesel Production Process
from Waste Cooking Oil via Recycling Crude Glycerol Esterification
Catalyzed by Alkali Catayst”. Fuel Processing Technology, 137 : 186-193.
Elsevier B.V.
Gupta, Anilkumar R., Suraj V. Yadav, Virendra K. Rathod. 2015.
“Enchancement in Biodiesel Production using Waste Cooking Oil and Calcium
diglyceroxide as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in Presence of Ultrasound”. Fuel,
XXX : XXX-XXX. Elsevier Ltd.
Lisboa, Pedro., Ana Rita Rodrigues, José Luis Martín, Pedro Simões, Susana
Barreiros, and Alexandre Paiva. 2014. “Economic Analysis of a plant for
Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil via Enzymatic
Transesterification Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide”. J. of Supercritical
Fluids, 85 : 31– 40. Elsevier B.V.
Lam, MK., Lee KT, and Mohamed AR. 2010. “Homogeneous, Heterogeneous
and Enzymatic Catalysis for Transesteri
fication of High Free Fatty Acid Oil
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
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Chicken Feather”. Journal on Power Engineering and Energy, 4(2) : 364-366.
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State and Perspectives”. Fuel90 : 3141–3155. Elsevier Ltd.
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Shah. 2016. “Cocoa Pod Husk: A New Source of CLEA-Lipase for Preparation
Oflow-Cost Biodiesel: an Optimized Process”. Journal of Biotechnology231 :
95–105. Elsevier B.V.
Amos, O., D. S. Ogunniyi, T. E. Odetoye. 2016. “Production of Biodiesel from
Parinari polyandra B. Seed Oil using Bio-Based Catalysts”. Nigerian Journal
of Technological Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, June.
Olugbenga, Adeola G., Abubakar Mohammed, Olumuyiwa N. Ajakaye. 2013.
“Biodiesel Production in Nigeria using Cocoa Pod Ash as a Catalyst Base”.
International Journal Of Science And Engineering Investigations Vol. 2, Issue
15, ISSN: 2251-8843. April.
Tan, Yie Hua., Mohammad Omar Abdullaha, and Cirilo Nolasco-Hipolitob.
2015. “The potential of Waste Cooking Oil-Based Biodiesel using
Heterogeneous Catalyst Derived from Various Calcined Eggshells Coupled
with an Emulsifica tion Technique: A Review on the Emission Reduction and
Engine Performance”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 589-603.
Elsevier Ltd.
Hermanto, Doni., dan Allen Rianto Sihotang. 2013. “Pemanfaatan Abu Kulit
Buah Kelapa Sebagai Katalis Pada Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit
Menjadi Metil Ester”. Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Medan :
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2, No. 4.
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Giving the Lowest Viscosity Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel”. Procedia - Social
and Behavioral Sciences, 195 : 2492 – 2500. Elsevier Ltd.
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Convers Manag ; 50 : 14–34. Elsevier Ltd.
Demirbas A. 2002. “Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils via Transesteri
fication in
Super- Critical Methanol”.Energy Convers Manag ; 43 : 2349–56. Elsevier
Science Ltd.
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Baskar, Gurunathn., and Ravi Aiswarya. 2015. “Biodiesel Production from
Waste Cooking Oil using Copper Doped Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite as
Heterogeneous Catalyst”. PII: S0960-8524(15)00023-1.
Farooq, Muhammad., and Anita Ramli. 2015. “Biodiesel Production from Low
FFA Waste Cooking Oil using Heterogeneous Catalyst Derived from Chicken
Bones”. Renewable Energy, 76 : 362-368. Elsevier Ltd.
Nur, Z.A. Shajaratun, Y.H. Taufiq-Yap, M.F. Rabiah Nizah, Siow Hwa Teo,
O.N. Syazwani dan Amiul Islam. 2014. “Production of Biodiesel from Palm
Oil using Modified Malaysian Natural Dolomites”. Energy Conversion and
Management78 : 738–744. Elsevier Ltd.
Ofori-Boateng,Cynthia and Keat Teong Lee. 2013. “The Potential of using
Cocoa Pod Husks as Green Solid Base Catalysts for the Transesteri
fication of
Soybean Oil into Biodiesel: Effects of Biodiesel on Engine Performance”.
Chemical Engineering Journal220 : 395–401. Elsevier B.V.
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal-Kementerian
Pertanian. 2014. “Outlook Komoditi Kakao”. ISSN 1907-1507.
Jannah, Raodatul. 2008. “Reaksi Transesterifikasi Trigliserida Minyak Jarak
Pagar dengan Metanol menggunakan Katalis Padatan Basa K2CO3/y-Al2O3”.
Departemen Kimia. FMIPA.Depok : Universitas Indonesia.
Jaya, Ferawati Tamar., Abd. Wahid Wahab, dan Maming. Adsorpsi Emisi Gas
Co, No, dan Nox menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao
(Theobroma Cacao L.) Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat. Jurusan
Kimia FMIPA. Sulawesi Selatan : Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. 2015.
Sutapa, I Wayan., dan Rosmawaty. 2014. “Pengaruh Berat Katalis, Suhu dan
Waktu Reaksi terhadap Produk Biodiesel dari Lemak Sapi”. Jurusan Kimia,
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Ambon : Universitas
Pattimura. Seminar Nasional Basic Science VI.
Marchetti, J.M., Miguel, V.U. and Errazu, A.F. 2008. “Techno-Economic
Study of Different Alternatives for Biodiesel Production”.Fuel Processing
Technology, 89 : 740 – 748. Elsevier B.V.
Cai, Zi- Zhe., Yong Wang, Ying-Tai Tang, Ka-Man Chong, Jia- Wei Wang,
Jie-Wen Zhang, De Po Yang. 2015. “A Two-Step Biodiesel Production Process
from Waste Cooking Oil via Recycling Crude Glycerol Esterification
Catalyzed by Alkali Catayst”. Fuel Processing Technology, 137 : 186-193.
Elsevier B.V.
Gupta, Anilkumar R., Suraj V. Yadav, Virendra K. Rathod. 2015.
“Enchancement in Biodiesel Production using Waste Cooking Oil and Calcium
diglyceroxide as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in Presence of Ultrasound”. Fuel,
XXX : XXX-XXX. Elsevier Ltd.
Lisboa, Pedro., Ana Rita Rodrigues, José Luis Martín, Pedro Simões, Susana
Barreiros, and Alexandre Paiva. 2014. “Economic Analysis of a plant for
Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil via Enzymatic
Transesterification Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide”. J. of Supercritical
Fluids, 85 : 31– 40. Elsevier B.V.
Lam, MK., Lee KT, and Mohamed AR. 2010. “Homogeneous, Heterogeneous
and Enzymatic Catalysis for Transesteri
fication of High Free Fatty Acid Oil
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
(Waste Cooking Oil) to Biodiesel: a review”. Biotechnol Adv ; 28 : 500–18.
Elsevier Inc.
Vinayak, Kulkarni., and Mayur Lokhande. 2013. “Production of Biofuel from
Chicken Feather”. Journal on Power Engineering and Energy, 4(2) : 364-366.
Stamenkovic´, Olivera S., Ana V. Velicˇkovic´, Vlada B. Veljkovic´. 2011.
“The Production of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils by Ethanolysis: Current
State and Perspectives”. Fuel90 : 3141–3155. Elsevier Ltd.
Khanahmadi, Soofia.,Faridah Yusof, Hwai Chyuan Ong, Azura Amid, Harmen
Shah. 2016. “Cocoa Pod Husk: A New Source of CLEA-Lipase for Preparation
Oflow-Cost Biodiesel: an Optimized Process”. Journal of Biotechnology231 :
95–105. Elsevier B.V.
Amos, O., D. S. Ogunniyi, T. E. Odetoye. 2016. “Production of Biodiesel from
Parinari polyandra B. Seed Oil using Bio-Based Catalysts”. Nigerian Journal
of Technological Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, June.
Olugbenga, Adeola G., Abubakar Mohammed, Olumuyiwa N. Ajakaye. 2013.
“Biodiesel Production in Nigeria using Cocoa Pod Ash as a Catalyst Base”.
International Journal Of Science And Engineering Investigations Vol. 2, Issue
15, ISSN: 2251-8843. April.
Tan, Yie Hua., Mohammad Omar Abdullaha, and Cirilo Nolasco-Hipolitob.
2015. “The potential of Waste Cooking Oil-Based Biodiesel using
Heterogeneous Catalyst Derived from Various Calcined Eggshells Coupled
with an Emulsifica tion Technique: A Review on the Emission Reduction and
Engine Performance”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 589-603.
Elsevier Ltd.
Hermanto, Doni., dan Allen Rianto Sihotang. 2013. “Pemanfaatan Abu Kulit
Buah Kelapa Sebagai Katalis Pada Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit
Menjadi Metil Ester”. Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Medan :
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2, No. 4.
Petrus, Bernandus. dan Andika Prasetyo Sembiring. 2014. Pemanfaatan Abu
Cangkang Kerang (Anadara Granosa) sebagai Katalis dalam Pembuatan Metil
Ester dari Minyak Jelantah.
Nakkash, Nada B., and Sarah R. Al-Karkhi. 2012. “Production of Biodiesel
Fuel from Oleic Acid and Comparison of its Properties with Petroleum Diesel”.
Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Vol.13 No.4 : 13- 25
ISSN: 1997-4884.
Bilgin, Atilla., Mert Gülüm, İhsan Koyuncuoglu, Elif Nac, and Abdülvahap
Cakmak. 2015. “Determination of Transesterification Reaction Parameters
Giving the Lowest Viscosity Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel”. Procedia - Social
and Behavioral Sciences, 195 : 2492 – 2500. Elsevier Ltd.
Demirbas A. 2009. “Progress and Recent Trends in Biodiesel Fuels”.Energy
Convers Manag ; 50 : 14–34. Elsevier Ltd.
Demirbas A. 2002. “Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils via Transesteri
fication in
Super- Critical Methanol”.Energy Convers Manag ; 43 : 2349–56. Elsevier
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