DAFTAR PUSTAKA Pengaruh Menginang Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Jaringan Periodontal Pada Lansia Di Desa Tugu Kecamatan Jumantono Kab. Karanganyar Tahun 2016.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al-Maskari, A.Y., Al-Maskari, M.Y., Al-Sudairy, S., 2011. Oral
Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. SQU Medical
Journal. 11(2).
Al-Rmalli, S.W., Jenkins, R.O., Haris, P. I., 2011. Betel Quid Chewing as a
Source of Manganese Exposure: Total Daily Intake of Manganese in a
Bangladeshi Population. BMC Public Health. 11(85).
Amiruddin, M., 2010. Prevalensi Kelainan Sendi Temporomandibular pada
Lanjut Usia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kabupaten
Gowa.Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas
Hassanudin
Amos., 2009. Gambir sebagai Antibakteri dalam Formulasi Obat Kumur.
Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia. 11(3) : 188-192.
Anand, R., Dhingra, C., Prasad, S., Menon, I., 2014. Betel Nut Chewing and
Its Deleterious Effects on Oral Cavity. J Can Res Ther. 10(3) : 1-12.
Andriyani., 2005. Efek Menyirih Terhadap Gigi dan Jaringan Lunak
Mulut.Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Arakeri, G., Brennan, P.A., 2014. Oral Submucous Fibrosis: an Overview of
The Aetiology, Pathogenesis, Classification, and Principles of
Management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 51 : 587-593.
Arini, N.W., 2013. Hubungan Menyirih dengan Keadaan Jaringan
Periodontal pada Orang Yang Menyirih di Banjar Sedana Mertha Kota
Denpasar Tahun 2002. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 1(2) : 4-12.
ASH. 2012. Action on Smoking and Health. Tobacco and Oral Health,
Hal.4
Bianco, V.C., Lopes, E.S., Borgato, M.H., Silva, P.M., Marta, S.N., 2010.
The Impact on Life Quality Due To Oral Conditions in People Fifty
Years or Above. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 15(21) : 65-72.
Bhadbhade, S., 2015. Aging and Periodontium. IJDOS. 2(6) : 79-83.
Carranza., 2012. Clinical Periodontology. 12th., St.Louis: Elsevier.
CDC. 2006. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention – Division of Oral
Health. Oral Health for Older Americans, Hal.2
67
Damayanti, L., 2009. Respon Jaringan Terhadap Gigi Tiruan Lengkap pada
Pasien Usia Lanjut.Tesis. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi,
Universitas Padjadjaran.
Depkes RI., 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. 5th., Jakarta : Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Eraha., 2012. Mengunyah Sirih: Positif atau Negatif? (online), Retrieved
from : http: perigigiberbagi.wordpress.com. Diakses pada tanggal 16
Maret 2016.
Fernando, E., 2011. Analisis Kandungan Nikotin pada Tembakau (Nicotiana
Tabacum) yang digunakan sebagai Tembakau Kunyah dan
Karakteristik Masyarakat Penggunanya di Desa Rumah Gerat
Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Skripsi. Medan:
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Flora, M.S., Tylor, C., Rahman, M., 2012. Betel Quid Chewing and Its Risk
Factor in Bangladesh Adult. WHO-SEAJPH. 1(2) : 162-181.
Garg, A., Chaturvedi, P., Gupta, P.C., 2014. Systemic Adverse Effects of
Areca Nut. IJMPO. 35(1).
Giri, D., Kundapur, P., Bhat, K.M., Maharjan, I.K., 2014. Betel Nut
Chewing Associated with Severe Periodontitis. Health Renaissance.
12(1) : 57-60.
Gomes, S.G.F., Meloto, C.B., Custodio, W., Rizzatti-Barbosa C.M., 2010.
Aging and The Periodontium. Braz J Oral Sci. 9 : 1-6.
Guggenheimer, J., Moore, P.A., 2003. Xerostomia: Etiology, Recognition
and Treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 134 : 61–9.
Gupta, P.C., Ray, C.S., 2004. Epidemiology of Betel Quid Usage. Ann Acad
Med Singapore. 33(4) : 31-36.
Gupta, P.C., Kaur, H.H., Shankari, M.G.S., Jawanda, M,K., Sahi, N., 2014.
Human Age Estimation from Tooth Cementum and Dentin.CJDR. 8(4).
Hernawati, I., 2006. Pedoman Tatalaksana Gizi Usia Lanjut Untuk Tenaga
Kesehatan. 3rd., Jakarta: Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Javed, F., Yakob, M., Ahmed, H.B., Al-Hezaimi, K., Samaranayake, L.P.,
2013. Oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid
with and without tobacco. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral
Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (4) : 427-432.
68
Kumar, P., Mastan, K., Chowdhary, R., Shanmugam, K., 2012. Oral
Manifestations in Hypertensive Patients: a Clinical Study. JOMFP.
16(2) : 215-221.
Lamster, I.B., Lalla, E., Borgnakke, W.S., Taylor, G.W., 2008. The
Relationship Between Oral Health and Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Dent
Assoc. 139:19–24.
Ling, L.J., Hung, S.L., Tseng, S.C., Chen, Y.T., Chi, L.Y., Wu, K.M., Lai,
Y.L., 2001. Association Between Betel Quid Chewing, Periodontal
Status and Periodontal Pathogens. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 16(6) :
364–369.
Lingappa, A., Nappalli, D., Sujatha, G.P., Shiva, P.S., 2011. Areca nut : To
chew or not to chew?. e-Journal of Dentistry. 1 (3) : 46-50.
Made, N.K., Taviyanda, D., 2013. Pengaruh Relaksasi (Aromaterapi
Mawar) Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi.
Jurnal STIKES. 6(1).
Malagi, S., Hedge, S., Kashyup, R., Kumar, A., Maiya., Mohan, S., 2013.
Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Gingival and Periodontal Status in
Adults: a Case Control Study. URJD. 3(2): 47-53
Manson,J.D., Eley,B.M., 2013. Buku Ajar Periodonti. 2nd., Jakarta: EGC.
Mehrotra, S., Yadav, S., 2006. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Etiology,
Pathogenesis and Prognostic Value of Genomic Alterations. Indian J
Cancer. (43) : 60‑66.
Moeljanto., dan Damayanti R., 2003. Khasiat & Manfaat Daun Sirih: Obat
Mujarab dari Masa ke Masa. 1st., Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka
Muhammadun, A.S., 2010. Hidup Bersama Hipertensi. Jogjakarta:in-Books.
Müller, F., Naharro, M., Carlsson, G.E., 2007. What are The Prevalence and
Incidence of Tooth Loss in The Adult and Elderly Population in
Europe?. Clinical Oral Impl. 18 (3) : 2-14.
Mustari, A.S., Rachmawati, Y., Nugroho, S.W., 2015. Statistik Penduduk
Lanjut Usia 2014 Hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. 1th., Jakarta :
Badan Pusat Statistik.
Nguyen DH., dan Martin JT., 2008. Common Dental Infections in the
Primary Care Setting. Am Fam Physician. 77(6):797-802.
69
Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 1th ., Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
Ova, S., dan Suharyo., 2008. Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan
dengan Kejadian Stroke (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang).
Jurnal Kesmas. 3 (2): 153-164.
Oxford, G.E., 2015. Diagnosing Your Diagnostic Probes : Calibrate Your
Team to Ensure Accurate Readings (online). Retrieved from :
http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume35/issue9/features/diagno
sing-your-diagnostic-probes.html. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Maret 2016.
Parmar, G., Sangwan, P., Vashi, P., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, S., 2008. Effect
of Chewing a Mixture of Areca Nut and Tobacco on Periodontal
Tissues and Oral Hygiene Status. Journal of Oral Science.,50 (1) : 5762.
Paulino, Y., Novotny, R., Miller, M.J., Murphy, S.P., 2011. Areca (Betel)
Nut Chewing Practices in Micronesian Populations. HJMPH. 3(1) : 1929.
Ramfjord, S.P., 1967. The Periodontal Disease Index (PDI). JOP. 38(6) :
602-610.
Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar)., 2010. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, Republik
Indonesia.
Sabarni., 2015. Teknik Pembuatan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) secara
Tradisional. Journal of Islamic Science and Technology. 1(1).
Samura, J.A.P., 2009. Pengaruh Budaya Makan Sirih Terhadap Status
Kesehatan Periodontal pada Masyarakat Suku Karo di Desa Biru-Biru
Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Tesis. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Setiabudhi, T., dan Hardywinoto., 1999. Panduan Gerontologi Tinjauan
dari Berbagai Aspek Menjaga Keseimbangan Kualitas Hidup para
Lanjut Usia. 1th., Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sharan, R.N., Mehrotra, R., Choudhury, Y., Asotra, K., 2012. Association
of Betel Nut with Carcinogenesis : Revisit with a Clinical Perspective.
PLOS ONE. 7(8).
Siagian, K.V., 2012. Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Suku Papua
Pengunyah Pinang di Manado. Dentofasial. 11 (1) : 1-6.
70
Sjaifoellah, N., 1996. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Jilid I. 3th., Jakarta: FKUI.
Soemitro, M.G., 2012. Menginang, Kebiasaan Djadoel Yang (Mungkin
Telah
Punah
(online).
Retrieved
from
Kompasiana:
http://www.kompasiana.com/mariahardayanto/cfbdmenginangkebiasaa
n-djadoel-yang-mungkin-telah-punah_551706648133113a52bc6ee.
Diakses pada tanggal 17 maret 2016.
Tandiarrang, G.W., 2015. Pengaruh Lama dan Frekuensi Menyirih dengan
Terjadinya Gingivitis pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Toraja
Utara.Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas Hassanudin.
Tennekoon, G.E., Bartlett, G.C., 1968. Effect of Betel Chewing on The Oral
Mucosa. Departments of Pathology and Dentistry.Tesis. Peradeniya:
University of Ceylon.
Thomas, S.J., Harris, R., Ness, A.R., Taulo, J., Maclennan, R., Howes, N.,
Bain, C.J., 2008. Betel Quid Not Containing Tobacco and Oral
Leukoplakia: a Report on a Cross‑Sectional Study in Papua New
Guinea and a Meta‑Analysis of Current Evidence. Int J Cancer.
123:1871‑1876.
Trisnayati, T., 2014. Status Penyakit Periodontal pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah
Kerja Puskesmas Rappang Kabupaten Sidrap (Berdasarkan Usia
Kehamilan dan Tingkat Pendidikan). .Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas
Hassanudin.
Trivedy, C.R., Craig, G., Warnakulasuriya, S., 2002. The Oral Health
Consequences of Chewing Areca Nut. Addiction Biology. 7 : 115- 125
Tumilisar, D.l., 2011. Tembakau dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan
Mulut. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek. 17(44).
Tsai, Y.S., Lee, K.W., Huang, J.L., 2008. Arecoline, a Major Alkaloid
Areca Nut, Inhibits P53, Represses DNA Repair, and Triggers DNA
Damage Response in Human Epithelial Cells. Toxicology. 249: 230-237
Warad, S., Chaudhari, H.L., Ashok, N., Kalburgi, V., 2004. Clinical
Evaluation of Gutkha chewing and Pattern of Bone Loss in
Periodontitis. World Journal of Dentistry. 5 (4) : 199-203.
WHO. 2005. Improving The Oral Health of Older People. Community
Dentistry Oral Epidemiology. Hal.2
71
Al-Maskari, A.Y., Al-Maskari, M.Y., Al-Sudairy, S., 2011. Oral
Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. SQU Medical
Journal. 11(2).
Al-Rmalli, S.W., Jenkins, R.O., Haris, P. I., 2011. Betel Quid Chewing as a
Source of Manganese Exposure: Total Daily Intake of Manganese in a
Bangladeshi Population. BMC Public Health. 11(85).
Amiruddin, M., 2010. Prevalensi Kelainan Sendi Temporomandibular pada
Lanjut Usia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kabupaten
Gowa.Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas
Hassanudin
Amos., 2009. Gambir sebagai Antibakteri dalam Formulasi Obat Kumur.
Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia. 11(3) : 188-192.
Anand, R., Dhingra, C., Prasad, S., Menon, I., 2014. Betel Nut Chewing and
Its Deleterious Effects on Oral Cavity. J Can Res Ther. 10(3) : 1-12.
Andriyani., 2005. Efek Menyirih Terhadap Gigi dan Jaringan Lunak
Mulut.Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Arakeri, G., Brennan, P.A., 2014. Oral Submucous Fibrosis: an Overview of
The Aetiology, Pathogenesis, Classification, and Principles of
Management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 51 : 587-593.
Arini, N.W., 2013. Hubungan Menyirih dengan Keadaan Jaringan
Periodontal pada Orang Yang Menyirih di Banjar Sedana Mertha Kota
Denpasar Tahun 2002. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 1(2) : 4-12.
ASH. 2012. Action on Smoking and Health. Tobacco and Oral Health,
Hal.4
Bianco, V.C., Lopes, E.S., Borgato, M.H., Silva, P.M., Marta, S.N., 2010.
The Impact on Life Quality Due To Oral Conditions in People Fifty
Years or Above. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 15(21) : 65-72.
Bhadbhade, S., 2015. Aging and Periodontium. IJDOS. 2(6) : 79-83.
Carranza., 2012. Clinical Periodontology. 12th., St.Louis: Elsevier.
CDC. 2006. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention – Division of Oral
Health. Oral Health for Older Americans, Hal.2
67
Damayanti, L., 2009. Respon Jaringan Terhadap Gigi Tiruan Lengkap pada
Pasien Usia Lanjut.Tesis. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi,
Universitas Padjadjaran.
Depkes RI., 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. 5th., Jakarta : Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Eraha., 2012. Mengunyah Sirih: Positif atau Negatif? (online), Retrieved
from : http: perigigiberbagi.wordpress.com. Diakses pada tanggal 16
Maret 2016.
Fernando, E., 2011. Analisis Kandungan Nikotin pada Tembakau (Nicotiana
Tabacum) yang digunakan sebagai Tembakau Kunyah dan
Karakteristik Masyarakat Penggunanya di Desa Rumah Gerat
Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Skripsi. Medan:
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Flora, M.S., Tylor, C., Rahman, M., 2012. Betel Quid Chewing and Its Risk
Factor in Bangladesh Adult. WHO-SEAJPH. 1(2) : 162-181.
Garg, A., Chaturvedi, P., Gupta, P.C., 2014. Systemic Adverse Effects of
Areca Nut. IJMPO. 35(1).
Giri, D., Kundapur, P., Bhat, K.M., Maharjan, I.K., 2014. Betel Nut
Chewing Associated with Severe Periodontitis. Health Renaissance.
12(1) : 57-60.
Gomes, S.G.F., Meloto, C.B., Custodio, W., Rizzatti-Barbosa C.M., 2010.
Aging and The Periodontium. Braz J Oral Sci. 9 : 1-6.
Guggenheimer, J., Moore, P.A., 2003. Xerostomia: Etiology, Recognition
and Treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 134 : 61–9.
Gupta, P.C., Ray, C.S., 2004. Epidemiology of Betel Quid Usage. Ann Acad
Med Singapore. 33(4) : 31-36.
Gupta, P.C., Kaur, H.H., Shankari, M.G.S., Jawanda, M,K., Sahi, N., 2014.
Human Age Estimation from Tooth Cementum and Dentin.CJDR. 8(4).
Hernawati, I., 2006. Pedoman Tatalaksana Gizi Usia Lanjut Untuk Tenaga
Kesehatan. 3rd., Jakarta: Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Javed, F., Yakob, M., Ahmed, H.B., Al-Hezaimi, K., Samaranayake, L.P.,
2013. Oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid
with and without tobacco. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral
Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (4) : 427-432.
68
Kumar, P., Mastan, K., Chowdhary, R., Shanmugam, K., 2012. Oral
Manifestations in Hypertensive Patients: a Clinical Study. JOMFP.
16(2) : 215-221.
Lamster, I.B., Lalla, E., Borgnakke, W.S., Taylor, G.W., 2008. The
Relationship Between Oral Health and Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Dent
Assoc. 139:19–24.
Ling, L.J., Hung, S.L., Tseng, S.C., Chen, Y.T., Chi, L.Y., Wu, K.M., Lai,
Y.L., 2001. Association Between Betel Quid Chewing, Periodontal
Status and Periodontal Pathogens. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 16(6) :
364–369.
Lingappa, A., Nappalli, D., Sujatha, G.P., Shiva, P.S., 2011. Areca nut : To
chew or not to chew?. e-Journal of Dentistry. 1 (3) : 46-50.
Made, N.K., Taviyanda, D., 2013. Pengaruh Relaksasi (Aromaterapi
Mawar) Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi.
Jurnal STIKES. 6(1).
Malagi, S., Hedge, S., Kashyup, R., Kumar, A., Maiya., Mohan, S., 2013.
Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Gingival and Periodontal Status in
Adults: a Case Control Study. URJD. 3(2): 47-53
Manson,J.D., Eley,B.M., 2013. Buku Ajar Periodonti. 2nd., Jakarta: EGC.
Mehrotra, S., Yadav, S., 2006. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Etiology,
Pathogenesis and Prognostic Value of Genomic Alterations. Indian J
Cancer. (43) : 60‑66.
Moeljanto., dan Damayanti R., 2003. Khasiat & Manfaat Daun Sirih: Obat
Mujarab dari Masa ke Masa. 1st., Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka
Muhammadun, A.S., 2010. Hidup Bersama Hipertensi. Jogjakarta:in-Books.
Müller, F., Naharro, M., Carlsson, G.E., 2007. What are The Prevalence and
Incidence of Tooth Loss in The Adult and Elderly Population in
Europe?. Clinical Oral Impl. 18 (3) : 2-14.
Mustari, A.S., Rachmawati, Y., Nugroho, S.W., 2015. Statistik Penduduk
Lanjut Usia 2014 Hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. 1th., Jakarta :
Badan Pusat Statistik.
Nguyen DH., dan Martin JT., 2008. Common Dental Infections in the
Primary Care Setting. Am Fam Physician. 77(6):797-802.
69
Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 1th ., Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
Ova, S., dan Suharyo., 2008. Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan
dengan Kejadian Stroke (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang).
Jurnal Kesmas. 3 (2): 153-164.
Oxford, G.E., 2015. Diagnosing Your Diagnostic Probes : Calibrate Your
Team to Ensure Accurate Readings (online). Retrieved from :
http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume35/issue9/features/diagno
sing-your-diagnostic-probes.html. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Maret 2016.
Parmar, G., Sangwan, P., Vashi, P., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, S., 2008. Effect
of Chewing a Mixture of Areca Nut and Tobacco on Periodontal
Tissues and Oral Hygiene Status. Journal of Oral Science.,50 (1) : 5762.
Paulino, Y., Novotny, R., Miller, M.J., Murphy, S.P., 2011. Areca (Betel)
Nut Chewing Practices in Micronesian Populations. HJMPH. 3(1) : 1929.
Ramfjord, S.P., 1967. The Periodontal Disease Index (PDI). JOP. 38(6) :
602-610.
Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar)., 2010. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, Republik
Indonesia.
Sabarni., 2015. Teknik Pembuatan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) secara
Tradisional. Journal of Islamic Science and Technology. 1(1).
Samura, J.A.P., 2009. Pengaruh Budaya Makan Sirih Terhadap Status
Kesehatan Periodontal pada Masyarakat Suku Karo di Desa Biru-Biru
Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Tesis. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Setiabudhi, T., dan Hardywinoto., 1999. Panduan Gerontologi Tinjauan
dari Berbagai Aspek Menjaga Keseimbangan Kualitas Hidup para
Lanjut Usia. 1th., Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sharan, R.N., Mehrotra, R., Choudhury, Y., Asotra, K., 2012. Association
of Betel Nut with Carcinogenesis : Revisit with a Clinical Perspective.
PLOS ONE. 7(8).
Siagian, K.V., 2012. Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Suku Papua
Pengunyah Pinang di Manado. Dentofasial. 11 (1) : 1-6.
70
Sjaifoellah, N., 1996. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Jilid I. 3th., Jakarta: FKUI.
Soemitro, M.G., 2012. Menginang, Kebiasaan Djadoel Yang (Mungkin
Telah
Punah
(online).
Retrieved
from
Kompasiana:
http://www.kompasiana.com/mariahardayanto/cfbdmenginangkebiasaa
n-djadoel-yang-mungkin-telah-punah_551706648133113a52bc6ee.
Diakses pada tanggal 17 maret 2016.
Tandiarrang, G.W., 2015. Pengaruh Lama dan Frekuensi Menyirih dengan
Terjadinya Gingivitis pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Toraja
Utara.Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas Hassanudin.
Tennekoon, G.E., Bartlett, G.C., 1968. Effect of Betel Chewing on The Oral
Mucosa. Departments of Pathology and Dentistry.Tesis. Peradeniya:
University of Ceylon.
Thomas, S.J., Harris, R., Ness, A.R., Taulo, J., Maclennan, R., Howes, N.,
Bain, C.J., 2008. Betel Quid Not Containing Tobacco and Oral
Leukoplakia: a Report on a Cross‑Sectional Study in Papua New
Guinea and a Meta‑Analysis of Current Evidence. Int J Cancer.
123:1871‑1876.
Trisnayati, T., 2014. Status Penyakit Periodontal pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah
Kerja Puskesmas Rappang Kabupaten Sidrap (Berdasarkan Usia
Kehamilan dan Tingkat Pendidikan). .Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas
Hassanudin.
Trivedy, C.R., Craig, G., Warnakulasuriya, S., 2002. The Oral Health
Consequences of Chewing Areca Nut. Addiction Biology. 7 : 115- 125
Tumilisar, D.l., 2011. Tembakau dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan
Mulut. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek. 17(44).
Tsai, Y.S., Lee, K.W., Huang, J.L., 2008. Arecoline, a Major Alkaloid
Areca Nut, Inhibits P53, Represses DNA Repair, and Triggers DNA
Damage Response in Human Epithelial Cells. Toxicology. 249: 230-237
Warad, S., Chaudhari, H.L., Ashok, N., Kalburgi, V., 2004. Clinical
Evaluation of Gutkha chewing and Pattern of Bone Loss in
Periodontitis. World Journal of Dentistry. 5 (4) : 199-203.
WHO. 2005. Improving The Oral Health of Older People. Community
Dentistry Oral Epidemiology. Hal.2
71