DAFTAR PUSTAKA AKTIVITAS ANTIPLASMODIUM FRAKSI POLAR EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) PADA KULTUR Plasmodium falciparum SECARA In Vitro DAN PROFIL KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adnan, M., 1997, Teknik Kromatografi untuk Analisis Bahan Makanan, 14 – 15,
Andi Offset , Yogyakarta.
Anonim, 2000, Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, Cetakan I,
10 – 11, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Anonima, 2005, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, (online), (http//IPTEK.net.id.htm.,
diakses 28 Juni 2007).
Anonimb, 2005, Diktat Mata Kuliah Fitokimia, 6–10, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Antonella, T. and Ivan, T., 2005, Malaria and the Traveller, Journal of the Malta
College of Pharmacy Practice, 10, 22-29.
Ara, I., Siddiqui, B., Faizi, S. and Siddiqui, S., 1988, Tricyclic Diterpenoids From
The Stem Bark Of Azadirachta indica, Journal of Natural Products, Vol.
51 No. 6, pp 1054-1061.
Atamini, F., 2001, Tiga Senyawa Baru Cassanefurano Diterpen Hasil Isolasi dari
Daging Biji Bogore (Caesalpinia erista L.), Asal Sulawesi Selatan sebagai
Bahan Dasar Obat Antimalaria, Sci&Tech, Vol 2 No 1, pp 12-24.
Batson, H.C., 1956, an Introduction to Statistic in the Medical Science, 62-81,
Department of Public Health, University of Illinois College of Medicine,
Chicago.
Becker, C.A. and Van den Brink, R.C., 1965, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
only), Vol. 2, N.V.P, Noordh off Gronirgen the Netherland.
Biswas, K., Chattopadhyay, I., Banerjee, R.K. and Bandyopadhyay, U., 2002,
Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta
indica), Current Science, Vol. 82, No. 11, pp 1336-1345.
Clark, E. P., 1937, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 927 in: Guo, Z., Vangapandu, S.,
Sindelar, R.W., Walker, L.A. and Sindelar R.D., 2005, Biologically Active
Quassinoid and Their Chemistry: Potential Leads for Drug Design, Current
Medicinal Chemistry, 12, 173-190.
Coll, J.C., and Bowden, B.F., 1986, The Application of Vacuum Liquid
Chromatography to Separation of Terpene Mixtures, Journal of Natural
Products, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp 934-936.
59
60
Depkes, 2000, Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, Jakarta, pp
10-11 in: Wibowo, A., 2005, Senyawa Antimalaria dari Daun Dadap
Ayam, Thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Devi, A. U., Valecha N., Atul, P. K. and Pillai, C.R., 2001, Antiplasmodial effect
of three medicinal plants: A preliminary study, Current Science, Vol. 80,
No. 8, 917-919.
El Tahir, A., Satti, G.M., and Khalid, S.A., 1999, J. Ethnopharmacol., 64, 227233 in: Devi, C.U., Valecha, N., Atul, P.K., and Pillai, C.R., 2001,
Antiplasmodial Effect of Three Medicinal Plants: A Preliminary Study,
Current Science, Vol. 80, No. 8, pp 917-919.
Fessenden, R.J., and Fessenden, J.S., 1982, Kimia Organik, Jilid I, alih bahasa
oleh Pudjatmaka, 300, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
Fidock, D.A., Rosenthal, P.J., Croft, S.L., Brun, R., and Nwaka, S., 2004,
Antimalarial Drug Discovery: Efficacy Models For Compound Screening
(Supplementary Document), Nature Reviews, Vol. 3, pp 509-520.
Gandahusada, S.,Ilahude,H,D. dan Pribadi W., 1998, Parasitologi Kedokteran,
Edisi 3, 171, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Gritter, R.J, Bobbie, J.N dan Schwarting, A.E., 1991, Pengantar Kromatografi
Edisi II, diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata, 107–109, ITB
Bandung.
Harborne, J.B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan, 7-17, 147, 148, 153, ITB Bandung.
Hay, A.E., Helesbeux, J.J., Duval, O., Labaied, M., Grellier, P. and Richomme,
P., 2004, Antimalarial Xanthones from Calophyllum caledonicum and
Garcinia vieilladii, Life Science, 75, 3077-3085.
Hostettmann, K., Hostettmann, N., and Marston, A., 1986, Preparative
Chromatography Techniques, ed. terj., Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Indosiar.com, 2004, Malaria, (online), (http://indosiardot.com-News.htm., diakses
28 Juni 2007).
Jawets E., Joseph L.M., Edward, A.A., Geo F.B., Janet, S.B., L. and Nicholaus
Ornaston, 1995, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran., Pjt. Edi Nugroho, Maulany,
Edisi 20, 153-158, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
61
Kumar, S. and Srivastava, S., 2005, Establishment of Artemisinin Combination
Therapy as First Line Treatment for Combating Malaria: Artemisia annua
Cultivation in India Needed for Providing Sustainable Supply Chain of
Artemisin, Current Science, 89 (7), 1097-1102.
Lambros, C. and Vandenberg, J.P., 1979, Synchronization of Plasmodium
falciparum Erythrocytic Stage in Culture, J. Parasitol, 65, 418-420 in:
Sholikhah, E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu,
R., and Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity
of Newly Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
Likhiwitayawuid, K., Angerhofer, C.K., Cordell, G. A. and Pezzuto, J. M., 1993,
Cytotoxic and Antimalarial Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloid from Stephania
erects, J. Nat. Prod., 56, 30-38 in: Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and
R.S. Bhakuni, Antimalarial Agents from Plant Sources, Current Science,
Vol. 85, No. 9, 1314-1329.
Likhiwitayawuid, K., Kaewamatawong, R., Ruangrungsi, N. and Krungkai, J.,
1998, Antimalarial Naphthoquinones from Nepenthes thorelii, Planta Med.,
64, 237-241 in: Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and R.S. Bhakuni,
Antimalarial Agents from Plant Sources, Current Science, Vol. 85, No. 9,
1314-1329.
Markham, 1988, Cara Identifikasi Flavonoid, Diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih
Padmawinata, hal 1-20, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Mendoza, D.T., Gonzaleza, J., Barria, E.O., Heller, M.V., Capson, T.L., McPhail,
K., Gerwick, W.H. and Rios, L.C., 2006, Weakly Antimalarial Flavonol
Arabinofuranosides from Calycalpus warszewiczianus, J. Nat. Prod, 69,
826-828.
Mulja, M., dan Suharman, 1995, Analisis Instrumental, 67-71, 108-113,
Airlangga University Press, Surabaya.
Mya, M.M. and Saxena, R.K., 2004, Evaluation of Developed Plasmodium
Falciparum Malaria Diagnostic Technique, IE(I)Journal-ID, 85, 58-62.
O’Neill, M.J., Bray, D.H., Boardmann, P., Phillipson, J.D. and Warhurst, D.C.,
1985, Plants as Source of Antimalarial Drugs Part 1, In vitro Method for
the Evaluation of Crude Extracts from Plants, Planta Med., 51, 394-398 in:
Köhler, I., Siems, K.J., Siems, K., Hernàndez, M.A., Ibarra, R.A.,
Berendsohn, W.G., Bienzle, U., Eich, E., 2002, In vitro Antiplasmodial
Investigation of Medicinal Plants from El Salvador, Z. Naturforsch., 57c,
277-281.
62
Parmun, 2007, Aktivitas Antiplasmodium Fraksi Nonpolar Ekstrak Metanol Kulit
Batang Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Terhadap Plasmodium
falciparum secara In Vitro dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Skripsi.
Perez, H.A., Rosa, M.D.L., and Apitz, R., 1994, In Vivo Activity of Ajoene
Against Rodent Malaria, Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy, 38 (2),
337-339.
Prabowo, A, 2004, Malaria Mencegah dan Mengatasinya, Cetakan Pertama, 2,
5,38-41, Puspa Swara, Jakarta.
Ridho, R., 2007, Aktivitas Antiplasmodium Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Metanol
Kulit Batang Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Terhadap Plasmodium
falciparum secara In Vitro dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Skripsi.
Ruskin, F.R., 1993, Neem : a Tree for Solving Global Problems, National
Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 141 pp. In: Kardinan, A. dan Dalimi, A.,
2003, Mimba (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) Tanaman Multi Manfaat,
Perkembangan Teknologi, Vol. XV, No. 1, 1-10.
Sanofi-synthelabo, 2001, Aralen Chloroquine Phoaphate USP for Malaria and
Ekstraintestinal, 23-28, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago.
Sastrohamidjodjo, H. 1991, Spektroskopi, hal 22-23, 71-75, Universitas Gajah
Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sastrohamidjojo, H, 2005, Kromatografi, 6-7, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Sauvain M., Moretti, M., Bravo., J.A., Callapa, J., Munoz, V., Ruiz., Richard, B.,
and Olivier, L.L.M., 1996, Antimalarial Activity of Alkaloid from
Pogonopus tubulosus, Phytotherapy Research, 10, 198-201.
Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and R.S. Bhakuni, 2003, Antimalarial Agents
from Plant Sources, Current Science, Vol. 85, No. 9, 1314-1329.
Schuster, F.L., 2002, Cultivation of Plamodium spp., Clinical Microbiology
Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp 355-364.
Sholikhah, E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu, R.,
and Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of
Newly Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
Sneden, A., 2001, The Quinine Alkaloids, pp 1
Soedarto, 1990, Protozologi Kedokteran, Cetakan Pertama, 81-82, Widya Medika,
Jakarta.
63
Souri, E., Nateghpour, M., Farsam, H., Kaji, Z., Hamedi, Y., Amanlou, M., 2002,
In Vitro Activity of Mefloquine and Its Enantiomers against Plasmodium
falciparum, Iranian Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 1, No.
1, pp 17-19.
Stahl, E., 1985, Analisa Obat secara Kromatografi dan Mikroskopi, 3–7, 156-157,
diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata dan Iwang Sudiro, Penerbit ITB,
Bandung.
Sudarsono, P,N., Gunawan, D., Wahyuono,S., Donatus, I.A., dan Purnomo, 2002,
19-22, Tumbuhan obat II, Hasil Penelitian, Sifat-Sifat dan Penggunaan,
PSOT-UGM, Deltomet, Java Plant.
Sudjadi, 1988, Metode Pemisahan, 167–169, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sumarno, 2001, Kromatografi Teori Dasar, 30-34, Bagian Kimia Farmasi
Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Sutisna, P, 2004, Malaria Secara Ringkas, 8-11,12,13, Cetakan Pertama, Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran EGC Jakarta, Jakarta.
Targett, N.M., Kilcoyne, J.P., and Green, B., 1979, Vacuum Liquid
Chromatography: An Alternative to Common Chromatographic Methods,
Journal Organic Chemistry, Vol. 44, No. 26.
Trager, W. and Jensen, J.B., 1976, Human Malaria Parasites in Continous Culture,
Science, 193, 673-675.
Tropical Deseases Center, 2004, Proceedings of the Symposium of Malaria
Control in Indonesia, Surabaya: (TDC) Airlangga University in: Sholikhah,
E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu, R., and
Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Newly
Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast Asian J
Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
Wijayanti, M.A., Sholihah, E.N., Tahir, M., Hadanu, R., Jumina, Supargiyono,
and Mustofa, 2006, Antiplasmodial Activity and Acute Toxicity of N-alkyl
and N-benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates in Mouse Malaria Model,
Journal of Health Science, 52 (6), 794-799.
Wikipedia.com, 2006, The Lifecycle of Plasmodium sp., (online),
(http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/plasmodium/malaria.htm, diakses 21 Mei
2007).
Zein, Umar, 2005, Penanganan Terkini Malaria Falciparum, e-USU Repsository,
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Adnan, M., 1997, Teknik Kromatografi untuk Analisis Bahan Makanan, 14 – 15,
Andi Offset , Yogyakarta.
Anonim, 2000, Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, Cetakan I,
10 – 11, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Anonima, 2005, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, (online), (http//IPTEK.net.id.htm.,
diakses 28 Juni 2007).
Anonimb, 2005, Diktat Mata Kuliah Fitokimia, 6–10, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Antonella, T. and Ivan, T., 2005, Malaria and the Traveller, Journal of the Malta
College of Pharmacy Practice, 10, 22-29.
Ara, I., Siddiqui, B., Faizi, S. and Siddiqui, S., 1988, Tricyclic Diterpenoids From
The Stem Bark Of Azadirachta indica, Journal of Natural Products, Vol.
51 No. 6, pp 1054-1061.
Atamini, F., 2001, Tiga Senyawa Baru Cassanefurano Diterpen Hasil Isolasi dari
Daging Biji Bogore (Caesalpinia erista L.), Asal Sulawesi Selatan sebagai
Bahan Dasar Obat Antimalaria, Sci&Tech, Vol 2 No 1, pp 12-24.
Batson, H.C., 1956, an Introduction to Statistic in the Medical Science, 62-81,
Department of Public Health, University of Illinois College of Medicine,
Chicago.
Becker, C.A. and Van den Brink, R.C., 1965, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
only), Vol. 2, N.V.P, Noordh off Gronirgen the Netherland.
Biswas, K., Chattopadhyay, I., Banerjee, R.K. and Bandyopadhyay, U., 2002,
Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta
indica), Current Science, Vol. 82, No. 11, pp 1336-1345.
Clark, E. P., 1937, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 927 in: Guo, Z., Vangapandu, S.,
Sindelar, R.W., Walker, L.A. and Sindelar R.D., 2005, Biologically Active
Quassinoid and Their Chemistry: Potential Leads for Drug Design, Current
Medicinal Chemistry, 12, 173-190.
Coll, J.C., and Bowden, B.F., 1986, The Application of Vacuum Liquid
Chromatography to Separation of Terpene Mixtures, Journal of Natural
Products, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp 934-936.
59
60
Depkes, 2000, Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, Jakarta, pp
10-11 in: Wibowo, A., 2005, Senyawa Antimalaria dari Daun Dadap
Ayam, Thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Devi, A. U., Valecha N., Atul, P. K. and Pillai, C.R., 2001, Antiplasmodial effect
of three medicinal plants: A preliminary study, Current Science, Vol. 80,
No. 8, 917-919.
El Tahir, A., Satti, G.M., and Khalid, S.A., 1999, J. Ethnopharmacol., 64, 227233 in: Devi, C.U., Valecha, N., Atul, P.K., and Pillai, C.R., 2001,
Antiplasmodial Effect of Three Medicinal Plants: A Preliminary Study,
Current Science, Vol. 80, No. 8, pp 917-919.
Fessenden, R.J., and Fessenden, J.S., 1982, Kimia Organik, Jilid I, alih bahasa
oleh Pudjatmaka, 300, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
Fidock, D.A., Rosenthal, P.J., Croft, S.L., Brun, R., and Nwaka, S., 2004,
Antimalarial Drug Discovery: Efficacy Models For Compound Screening
(Supplementary Document), Nature Reviews, Vol. 3, pp 509-520.
Gandahusada, S.,Ilahude,H,D. dan Pribadi W., 1998, Parasitologi Kedokteran,
Edisi 3, 171, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Gritter, R.J, Bobbie, J.N dan Schwarting, A.E., 1991, Pengantar Kromatografi
Edisi II, diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata, 107–109, ITB
Bandung.
Harborne, J.B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan, 7-17, 147, 148, 153, ITB Bandung.
Hay, A.E., Helesbeux, J.J., Duval, O., Labaied, M., Grellier, P. and Richomme,
P., 2004, Antimalarial Xanthones from Calophyllum caledonicum and
Garcinia vieilladii, Life Science, 75, 3077-3085.
Hostettmann, K., Hostettmann, N., and Marston, A., 1986, Preparative
Chromatography Techniques, ed. terj., Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Indosiar.com, 2004, Malaria, (online), (http://indosiardot.com-News.htm., diakses
28 Juni 2007).
Jawets E., Joseph L.M., Edward, A.A., Geo F.B., Janet, S.B., L. and Nicholaus
Ornaston, 1995, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran., Pjt. Edi Nugroho, Maulany,
Edisi 20, 153-158, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
61
Kumar, S. and Srivastava, S., 2005, Establishment of Artemisinin Combination
Therapy as First Line Treatment for Combating Malaria: Artemisia annua
Cultivation in India Needed for Providing Sustainable Supply Chain of
Artemisin, Current Science, 89 (7), 1097-1102.
Lambros, C. and Vandenberg, J.P., 1979, Synchronization of Plasmodium
falciparum Erythrocytic Stage in Culture, J. Parasitol, 65, 418-420 in:
Sholikhah, E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu,
R., and Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity
of Newly Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
Likhiwitayawuid, K., Angerhofer, C.K., Cordell, G. A. and Pezzuto, J. M., 1993,
Cytotoxic and Antimalarial Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloid from Stephania
erects, J. Nat. Prod., 56, 30-38 in: Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and
R.S. Bhakuni, Antimalarial Agents from Plant Sources, Current Science,
Vol. 85, No. 9, 1314-1329.
Likhiwitayawuid, K., Kaewamatawong, R., Ruangrungsi, N. and Krungkai, J.,
1998, Antimalarial Naphthoquinones from Nepenthes thorelii, Planta Med.,
64, 237-241 in: Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and R.S. Bhakuni,
Antimalarial Agents from Plant Sources, Current Science, Vol. 85, No. 9,
1314-1329.
Markham, 1988, Cara Identifikasi Flavonoid, Diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih
Padmawinata, hal 1-20, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Mendoza, D.T., Gonzaleza, J., Barria, E.O., Heller, M.V., Capson, T.L., McPhail,
K., Gerwick, W.H. and Rios, L.C., 2006, Weakly Antimalarial Flavonol
Arabinofuranosides from Calycalpus warszewiczianus, J. Nat. Prod, 69,
826-828.
Mulja, M., dan Suharman, 1995, Analisis Instrumental, 67-71, 108-113,
Airlangga University Press, Surabaya.
Mya, M.M. and Saxena, R.K., 2004, Evaluation of Developed Plasmodium
Falciparum Malaria Diagnostic Technique, IE(I)Journal-ID, 85, 58-62.
O’Neill, M.J., Bray, D.H., Boardmann, P., Phillipson, J.D. and Warhurst, D.C.,
1985, Plants as Source of Antimalarial Drugs Part 1, In vitro Method for
the Evaluation of Crude Extracts from Plants, Planta Med., 51, 394-398 in:
Köhler, I., Siems, K.J., Siems, K., Hernàndez, M.A., Ibarra, R.A.,
Berendsohn, W.G., Bienzle, U., Eich, E., 2002, In vitro Antiplasmodial
Investigation of Medicinal Plants from El Salvador, Z. Naturforsch., 57c,
277-281.
62
Parmun, 2007, Aktivitas Antiplasmodium Fraksi Nonpolar Ekstrak Metanol Kulit
Batang Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Terhadap Plasmodium
falciparum secara In Vitro dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Skripsi.
Perez, H.A., Rosa, M.D.L., and Apitz, R., 1994, In Vivo Activity of Ajoene
Against Rodent Malaria, Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy, 38 (2),
337-339.
Prabowo, A, 2004, Malaria Mencegah dan Mengatasinya, Cetakan Pertama, 2,
5,38-41, Puspa Swara, Jakarta.
Ridho, R., 2007, Aktivitas Antiplasmodium Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Metanol
Kulit Batang Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Terhadap Plasmodium
falciparum secara In Vitro dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Skripsi.
Ruskin, F.R., 1993, Neem : a Tree for Solving Global Problems, National
Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 141 pp. In: Kardinan, A. dan Dalimi, A.,
2003, Mimba (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) Tanaman Multi Manfaat,
Perkembangan Teknologi, Vol. XV, No. 1, 1-10.
Sanofi-synthelabo, 2001, Aralen Chloroquine Phoaphate USP for Malaria and
Ekstraintestinal, 23-28, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago.
Sastrohamidjodjo, H. 1991, Spektroskopi, hal 22-23, 71-75, Universitas Gajah
Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sastrohamidjojo, H, 2005, Kromatografi, 6-7, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Sauvain M., Moretti, M., Bravo., J.A., Callapa, J., Munoz, V., Ruiz., Richard, B.,
and Olivier, L.L.M., 1996, Antimalarial Activity of Alkaloid from
Pogonopus tubulosus, Phytotherapy Research, 10, 198-201.
Saxena, S., Neerja Pant, D.C. Jain and R.S. Bhakuni, 2003, Antimalarial Agents
from Plant Sources, Current Science, Vol. 85, No. 9, 1314-1329.
Schuster, F.L., 2002, Cultivation of Plamodium spp., Clinical Microbiology
Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp 355-364.
Sholikhah, E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu, R.,
and Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of
Newly Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast
Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
Sneden, A., 2001, The Quinine Alkaloids, pp 1
Soedarto, 1990, Protozologi Kedokteran, Cetakan Pertama, 81-82, Widya Medika,
Jakarta.
63
Souri, E., Nateghpour, M., Farsam, H., Kaji, Z., Hamedi, Y., Amanlou, M., 2002,
In Vitro Activity of Mefloquine and Its Enantiomers against Plasmodium
falciparum, Iranian Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 1, No.
1, pp 17-19.
Stahl, E., 1985, Analisa Obat secara Kromatografi dan Mikroskopi, 3–7, 156-157,
diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata dan Iwang Sudiro, Penerbit ITB,
Bandung.
Sudarsono, P,N., Gunawan, D., Wahyuono,S., Donatus, I.A., dan Purnomo, 2002,
19-22, Tumbuhan obat II, Hasil Penelitian, Sifat-Sifat dan Penggunaan,
PSOT-UGM, Deltomet, Java Plant.
Sudjadi, 1988, Metode Pemisahan, 167–169, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sumarno, 2001, Kromatografi Teori Dasar, 30-34, Bagian Kimia Farmasi
Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Sutisna, P, 2004, Malaria Secara Ringkas, 8-11,12,13, Cetakan Pertama, Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran EGC Jakarta, Jakarta.
Targett, N.M., Kilcoyne, J.P., and Green, B., 1979, Vacuum Liquid
Chromatography: An Alternative to Common Chromatographic Methods,
Journal Organic Chemistry, Vol. 44, No. 26.
Trager, W. and Jensen, J.B., 1976, Human Malaria Parasites in Continous Culture,
Science, 193, 673-675.
Tropical Deseases Center, 2004, Proceedings of the Symposium of Malaria
Control in Indonesia, Surabaya: (TDC) Airlangga University in: Sholikhah,
E.N., Supargiyono, Jumina, Wijayanti, M.A., Tahir, I., Hadanu, R., and
Mustofa, 2006, In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Newly
Synthesized N-Benzyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates, Southeast Asian J
Trop Med Public Health, 37 (6), 1072-1077.
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