Antara Hijab dan Jilbab.
P ik ir a n R a k y a t
o
cv
O S .e n in
0 R a b u O K a m is O '/u m a t
S e la s a
.0 S a b t u
BA
·e M in g g u
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
·3
4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0
11
>12131415.
17
2.021
1819
·222324
.2 5 2 6
2930
·2728
OAf~rOAprOMeiOJunOJlJrOAl1s.S.ep
O J a n O P eb
~
W is a ta
.31
O O k t.O N o v
B ah asa
O D e s
; ,
,
Antara Hijab dan Jilbab
O le h
B
in i p e n g g u n a a n
ELAKANGAN
p u le r d i m a s y a r a k a t .
oJeh
s e m a k in
b e rk e ru d u n g
k a t a h ija b
po-
H a l in i d ila t a r b e la k a n g i
b e rk e m b a n g n y a
d a n m e n u tu p
M U ST A JA B
budaya
a u r a t d i k a la n g a n
M us-
d a r i k e r e s a h a n n y a k e t ik a m e n d e n g a r p e n c it r a a n w a n it a b e r jilb a b y a n g d ia n g g a p k u n o d a n k a m p u n g a n . K e m u d ia n , d ia t e r t a n t a n g
D e n g a n b e rb e k a l
u n tu k m e m b u a t p e ru b a h a n .
p e n d id ik a n
ta ta
busana
y a n g d ia
t im a h . D a t a m a c a r a y a n g b e r la n g s u n g d i S a s a n a B u -
t e m p u h d i E S M O D J a k a r t a d a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a d i .
d a y a G a n e s a B a n d u n g b u la n J u n i t a lu m is a ln y a , h ija b
M e s ir ,
d ig u n a k a n d a la m p e n a m a a n a c a r a t e r s e b u t : " I n d o n e -
M u s lim m e la lu i r a n c a n g a n n y a y a n g m o d is d a n t r e n d i
s ia H ija b F e s t 2 0 1 2 " .
d e n g a n t e t a p m e m p e r h a t ik a n
n a k a n d a la m
S e la in it u , k a t a h ija b ju g a d ig u -
penam aan
g e r a i d i s a la h
s a tu
pusat
p e r la h a n
d ia
K e b e r h a s ila n n y a
m engubah
c it r a
kuno
busana
pakem agam a.
m em buat
tre n
b e r jilb a b
yang
p e r b e la n ja a n d i B a n d u n g y a n g m e n ju a l a n e k a b u s a n a
m o d is d a n b e r k e m b a n g p e s a t n y a H ija b e r s C o m m u n i-
M u s lim a h
t y r n e n ir n b u lk a n p e r s e p s i b a h w a h ija b id e n t ik o e n g a n
dengan
gaya
khas
t e r k in i.
K e m u d ia n ,
d a t a m s a la h s a t u ik la n t e le v is i y a n g m e n a w a r k a n a la t
ta ta
p e m b e r s ih
s e d a n g k a n jilb a b id e n t ik d e n g a n t a t a c a r a b e r b u s a n a
d a e ra h
k e w a n it a a n
p u n te rd a p a t
d ia lo g
c a ra
b e rb u s a n a
M u s lim a h
D ia n
P e la n g i,
y a n g m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a h ija b , " H a y , s e k a r a n g b e r h i-
M u s lim a h
ja b ? "
in i m e le k a t k a n
k a t a h ija b . d e n g a n c it r a k e k in ia n
la m b a t
m enggeser
P e r t a n y a a n t e r s e b u t d ilo n t a r k a n
w a n it a
kepada
te m a n n y a
o le h s e o r a n g
yang m engubah
penam -
p ila n n y a d e n g a n b e r ji/ b a b . B a h k a n , t e r d a p a t s a t u k o m u n it a s
p e re m p u a n y a n g m e n a m a k a n
d lr in y a s e b a -
k o n v e n s io n a i.
a la
la u n
S e c a r a t id a k la n g s u n g , h a l
kekunoan.
jaber
p a r a M u s lim a h m u d a y a n g a k t if b e r b a g i k ia t d a n p e -
n a k a n h ija b a t a u jilb a b '.
n g a la m a n t e r k a it d e n g a n jilb a b d a n I s la m .
p o la b a h a s a I n g g r is . I s t ila h
'p e n g h a la n g '. M e n u r u t
sia
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indone-
( K B B I ) h ija b m e m ilik i t ig a m a k n a . P e r t a m a , h ija b
jilbaber
dan
jilb a b
ke
in i b e r k e m b a n g
y a n g b e ra rti
k a ta
a n g g o t a k o m u n it a s
jilbaber
hi-
'o r a n g y a n g m e n g g u -
B e n tu k a n n y a m e n g a d a p ta s i
hijaber
s e la in d ig u n a k a n
u n t u k p e n g g u n a h ija b , b ia s a ju g a d it u ju k a n
is t ila h
dan
ra n a h
•
D a r i k a t a h ija b d a n jilb a b
g a i H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y y a n g d i d a la m n y a b e r k u m p u l
H ija b a d a la h k a t a d a la m b a h a s a A r a b y a n g b e r a r t i
k a ta
kepada
H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y . S e m e n t a r a ,
b ia s a n y a le k a t d e n g a n M u s lim a h
ak-
b e r m a k n a 'd in d in g y a n g m e m b a t a s i s e s u a t u d e n g a n
t iv is m a s jid a t a u k a m p u s y a n g k e b a n y a k a n b e r jilb a b
yang
le b a r .
la in '.
Kedua,
m e m b a ta s i
h ija b
b e rm a k n a
h a t i m a n u s ia
'd in d in g
d a n A lla h '.
yang
K e t ig a , h ija b
M em ang
pada
a k h ir n y a ,
sem ua
d ik e m b a lik a n
b e r m a k n a 'd in d in g y a n g m e n g h a la n g i s e s e o r a n g d a r i
k e p a d a m a s y a ra k a t s e b a g a i p e n g g u n a b a h a s a . H e n -
m e n d a p a t h a r t a w a r is '.
dak m enggunakan
D i n e g a ra B a ra t d a n b e b e ra p a n e g a ra y a n g . b e rb a h a s a A r a b , k a t a h ija b le b ih s e r in g m e r u ju k
k e ru d u n g
yang
d ig u n a k a n
s e d a n g k a n d i I n o o n e s ia
o le h
w a n it a
kepada
M u s lim ,
k a t a h ija b le b ih d ik e n a l s e -
b a g a l d in d in g a t a u p e n g h a la n g ,
S e m e n t a r a it u ; u n t u k
m e r u ju k
in g a t ,
kepada
a p a b ila
p e n u lis a n n y a
h in g g a
m a s ih
d o n e s ia
'k e r u d u n g
m e n u tu p i
K B B I . jilb a b
le b a r y a n g d ip a k a i w a n it a
b e rm a k n a
M u s lim
k e p a la d a n le h e r s a m p a i d a d a '.
u n tu k
Nam un,
d a la m k e ilm u a n I s la m , h ija b a t a u jilb a b le b ih t e p a t d igunakan
u n tu k
ta t a c a ra
b e r p a k a ia n
y a n g p a n ta s
s e s u a i d e n g a n t u n t u n a n s y a r ia t a g a m a .
s ia p a
y a n g p e rta m a
k a li m e m o p u le r k a n
k a t a h ija b
y a n g m e r u ju k p a d a t a t a c a r a b e r p a k a ia n . N a m u n , D i-
hendak
p e r lu
d i-
d lg u n a k a n ,
m ir in g . I n i d is e b a b k a n
m asuk
k e d a la m
sebagai
Pedom an
keduanya
Nam un
Um um
y a n g D is e m p u r n a k a n .
K B B I se-
ungkapan
a s ln g .
E ja a n B a h a s a
In -
h u r u f m ir in g d a la m
c e t a k a n d ig u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u lis k a n k a t a n a m a ilm ia h a t a u u n g k a p a n a s in g .
Y a n g le b ih u t a m a , k e p o p u le r a n
le b ih d a la m
T id a k
H in g g a k in i m e m a n g b e lu m d ik e t a h u i s e c a r a p a s t i
b e lu m
d ia n g g a p
nakan
D a la m
h ija b
h a r u s d ic e t a k
te rs e b u t
S esuai dengan
jilb a b .
k a ta
m akna
m e r u ju k p a d a k e r u d u n g , d i I n d o n e s ia b ia s a n y a d ig u k a ta
k a t a h jja b a t a u jilb a b ,
hal yang sam a.
m o d is ,
o le h
sekadar
h ija b
M u s lim a h
b e rb u s a n a
m em bawa
h ija b in i d im a k n a i
yang m engenakannya.
m u s lim a h
p e m a k a in y a
tre n d i
dan
p a d a k u a lit a s
im a n y a n g le b ih t in g g i s e h in g g a m a m p u m e m b a t a s i
d ir in y a d a r i m e la n g g a r n o r m a d a n a ja r a n a g a m a ,
***
a n P e la n g i, d e s a in e r y a n g f o k u s p a d a r a n c a n g a n b u s a n a M u s lim
s e k a lig u s
d a p a t d ia n g g a p
p e n d ir i H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y ,
s e b a g a i p io n ir n y a .
K llp ln l
H a l it u b e r a w a l
Penulis,
a lu m n u s
Unpad.
Hu m a s U npad
2012
D - 3 E d it in g ,
F a k u lt a s
S a s tra ,
'
o
cv
O S .e n in
0 R a b u O K a m is O '/u m a t
S e la s a
.0 S a b t u
BA
·e M in g g u
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
·3
4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0
11
>12131415.
17
2.021
1819
·222324
.2 5 2 6
2930
·2728
OAf~rOAprOMeiOJunOJlJrOAl1s.S.ep
O J a n O P eb
~
W is a ta
.31
O O k t.O N o v
B ah asa
O D e s
; ,
,
Antara Hijab dan Jilbab
O le h
B
in i p e n g g u n a a n
ELAKANGAN
p u le r d i m a s y a r a k a t .
oJeh
s e m a k in
b e rk e ru d u n g
k a t a h ija b
po-
H a l in i d ila t a r b e la k a n g i
b e rk e m b a n g n y a
d a n m e n u tu p
M U ST A JA B
budaya
a u r a t d i k a la n g a n
M us-
d a r i k e r e s a h a n n y a k e t ik a m e n d e n g a r p e n c it r a a n w a n it a b e r jilb a b y a n g d ia n g g a p k u n o d a n k a m p u n g a n . K e m u d ia n , d ia t e r t a n t a n g
D e n g a n b e rb e k a l
u n tu k m e m b u a t p e ru b a h a n .
p e n d id ik a n
ta ta
busana
y a n g d ia
t im a h . D a t a m a c a r a y a n g b e r la n g s u n g d i S a s a n a B u -
t e m p u h d i E S M O D J a k a r t a d a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a d i .
d a y a G a n e s a B a n d u n g b u la n J u n i t a lu m is a ln y a , h ija b
M e s ir ,
d ig u n a k a n d a la m p e n a m a a n a c a r a t e r s e b u t : " I n d o n e -
M u s lim m e la lu i r a n c a n g a n n y a y a n g m o d is d a n t r e n d i
s ia H ija b F e s t 2 0 1 2 " .
d e n g a n t e t a p m e m p e r h a t ik a n
n a k a n d a la m
S e la in it u , k a t a h ija b ju g a d ig u -
penam aan
g e r a i d i s a la h
s a tu
pusat
p e r la h a n
d ia
K e b e r h a s ila n n y a
m engubah
c it r a
kuno
busana
pakem agam a.
m em buat
tre n
b e r jilb a b
yang
p e r b e la n ja a n d i B a n d u n g y a n g m e n ju a l a n e k a b u s a n a
m o d is d a n b e r k e m b a n g p e s a t n y a H ija b e r s C o m m u n i-
M u s lim a h
t y r n e n ir n b u lk a n p e r s e p s i b a h w a h ija b id e n t ik o e n g a n
dengan
gaya
khas
t e r k in i.
K e m u d ia n ,
d a t a m s a la h s a t u ik la n t e le v is i y a n g m e n a w a r k a n a la t
ta ta
p e m b e r s ih
s e d a n g k a n jilb a b id e n t ik d e n g a n t a t a c a r a b e r b u s a n a
d a e ra h
k e w a n it a a n
p u n te rd a p a t
d ia lo g
c a ra
b e rb u s a n a
M u s lim a h
D ia n
P e la n g i,
y a n g m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a h ija b , " H a y , s e k a r a n g b e r h i-
M u s lim a h
ja b ? "
in i m e le k a t k a n
k a t a h ija b . d e n g a n c it r a k e k in ia n
la m b a t
m enggeser
P e r t a n y a a n t e r s e b u t d ilo n t a r k a n
w a n it a
kepada
te m a n n y a
o le h s e o r a n g
yang m engubah
penam -
p ila n n y a d e n g a n b e r ji/ b a b . B a h k a n , t e r d a p a t s a t u k o m u n it a s
p e re m p u a n y a n g m e n a m a k a n
d lr in y a s e b a -
k o n v e n s io n a i.
a la
la u n
S e c a r a t id a k la n g s u n g , h a l
kekunoan.
jaber
p a r a M u s lim a h m u d a y a n g a k t if b e r b a g i k ia t d a n p e -
n a k a n h ija b a t a u jilb a b '.
n g a la m a n t e r k a it d e n g a n jilb a b d a n I s la m .
p o la b a h a s a I n g g r is . I s t ila h
'p e n g h a la n g '. M e n u r u t
sia
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indone-
( K B B I ) h ija b m e m ilik i t ig a m a k n a . P e r t a m a , h ija b
jilbaber
dan
jilb a b
ke
in i b e r k e m b a n g
y a n g b e ra rti
k a ta
a n g g o t a k o m u n it a s
jilbaber
hi-
'o r a n g y a n g m e n g g u -
B e n tu k a n n y a m e n g a d a p ta s i
hijaber
s e la in d ig u n a k a n
u n t u k p e n g g u n a h ija b , b ia s a ju g a d it u ju k a n
is t ila h
dan
ra n a h
•
D a r i k a t a h ija b d a n jilb a b
g a i H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y y a n g d i d a la m n y a b e r k u m p u l
H ija b a d a la h k a t a d a la m b a h a s a A r a b y a n g b e r a r t i
k a ta
kepada
H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y . S e m e n t a r a ,
b ia s a n y a le k a t d e n g a n M u s lim a h
ak-
b e r m a k n a 'd in d in g y a n g m e m b a t a s i s e s u a t u d e n g a n
t iv is m a s jid a t a u k a m p u s y a n g k e b a n y a k a n b e r jilb a b
yang
le b a r .
la in '.
Kedua,
m e m b a ta s i
h ija b
b e rm a k n a
h a t i m a n u s ia
'd in d in g
d a n A lla h '.
yang
K e t ig a , h ija b
M em ang
pada
a k h ir n y a ,
sem ua
d ik e m b a lik a n
b e r m a k n a 'd in d in g y a n g m e n g h a la n g i s e s e o r a n g d a r i
k e p a d a m a s y a ra k a t s e b a g a i p e n g g u n a b a h a s a . H e n -
m e n d a p a t h a r t a w a r is '.
dak m enggunakan
D i n e g a ra B a ra t d a n b e b e ra p a n e g a ra y a n g . b e rb a h a s a A r a b , k a t a h ija b le b ih s e r in g m e r u ju k
k e ru d u n g
yang
d ig u n a k a n
s e d a n g k a n d i I n o o n e s ia
o le h
w a n it a
kepada
M u s lim ,
k a t a h ija b le b ih d ik e n a l s e -
b a g a l d in d in g a t a u p e n g h a la n g ,
S e m e n t a r a it u ; u n t u k
m e r u ju k
in g a t ,
kepada
a p a b ila
p e n u lis a n n y a
h in g g a
m a s ih
d o n e s ia
'k e r u d u n g
m e n u tu p i
K B B I . jilb a b
le b a r y a n g d ip a k a i w a n it a
b e rm a k n a
M u s lim
k e p a la d a n le h e r s a m p a i d a d a '.
u n tu k
Nam un,
d a la m k e ilm u a n I s la m , h ija b a t a u jilb a b le b ih t e p a t d igunakan
u n tu k
ta t a c a ra
b e r p a k a ia n
y a n g p a n ta s
s e s u a i d e n g a n t u n t u n a n s y a r ia t a g a m a .
s ia p a
y a n g p e rta m a
k a li m e m o p u le r k a n
k a t a h ija b
y a n g m e r u ju k p a d a t a t a c a r a b e r p a k a ia n . N a m u n , D i-
hendak
p e r lu
d i-
d lg u n a k a n ,
m ir in g . I n i d is e b a b k a n
m asuk
k e d a la m
sebagai
Pedom an
keduanya
Nam un
Um um
y a n g D is e m p u r n a k a n .
K B B I se-
ungkapan
a s ln g .
E ja a n B a h a s a
In -
h u r u f m ir in g d a la m
c e t a k a n d ig u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u lis k a n k a t a n a m a ilm ia h a t a u u n g k a p a n a s in g .
Y a n g le b ih u t a m a , k e p o p u le r a n
le b ih d a la m
T id a k
H in g g a k in i m e m a n g b e lu m d ik e t a h u i s e c a r a p a s t i
b e lu m
d ia n g g a p
nakan
D a la m
h ija b
h a r u s d ic e t a k
te rs e b u t
S esuai dengan
jilb a b .
k a ta
m akna
m e r u ju k p a d a k e r u d u n g , d i I n d o n e s ia b ia s a n y a d ig u k a ta
k a t a h jja b a t a u jilb a b ,
hal yang sam a.
m o d is ,
o le h
sekadar
h ija b
M u s lim a h
b e rb u s a n a
m em bawa
h ija b in i d im a k n a i
yang m engenakannya.
m u s lim a h
p e m a k a in y a
tre n d i
dan
p a d a k u a lit a s
im a n y a n g le b ih t in g g i s e h in g g a m a m p u m e m b a t a s i
d ir in y a d a r i m e la n g g a r n o r m a d a n a ja r a n a g a m a ,
***
a n P e la n g i, d e s a in e r y a n g f o k u s p a d a r a n c a n g a n b u s a n a M u s lim
s e k a lig u s
d a p a t d ia n g g a p
p e n d ir i H ija b e r s C o m m u n it y ,
s e b a g a i p io n ir n y a .
K llp ln l
H a l it u b e r a w a l
Penulis,
a lu m n u s
Unpad.
Hu m a s U npad
2012
D - 3 E d it in g ,
F a k u lt a s
S a s tra ,
'