Transformasi magnesium hidroksisitrat menjadi metilester hidrksisitrat menggunakan katalis 1,2-dimetil-1,1,2,2-tetrafenilsulfonatodisilana
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Austin,G.T. 1996.Industri Proses Kimia. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Basumatary, S. 2013. Transesterification with Heterogenous Catalyst in Production of
Biodiesel : A Review. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research.
5(1):1-7.
Bagchi,D., Preuss, H.G., and Ohia, S.E. Penemu; Interhealth Nutraceuticals
Incorporated. 26 Feb 2008. Compositions Incorporating (-)-Hydroxycitric
Acid and Related Methods For Promoting Fat Oxidation. US patent
7,335,651.
Baiiti,N., Mohamad, O., Ramadan, G., Halimaton, S.O., and Bacthiar, A.B.
2009.Extraction of Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA) In The Form of Lactone On
Roselle Accession 3, 21 and Its Mutants. Di dalam: Malaysia Congress on
Genetics; Genting Highlands, 4-6 August 2009. Genting Highlands: Genetic
Resources and Breeding. Hl, 98–101.
Bangun, N., Clouatre, D.L., Shah, P., and Clouatre, D.E. Penemu;20 Nov
2008.Dimeric Double Metal Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid, Methods of
Making and Uses of Same. Patentscope WO/2008/140444.
Bangun, N., Manullang, W., Panggabean, L., Sembiring, S. B., Simangunsong, R.,
Bali, P., Panjaitan, F., 2015. Performance of Tetraphenylsulfonato Disilane in
Catalttic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil and Esterification of Fatty
Acids with Secondary Alcohols. Procedia Chemistry, 14 : 295 - 300
Balasubramanyam,k. Chandrasekhar,B.,.2000. Soluble Double Salt Of Group IA And
IIA Of (-)Hydroxycitric Acid, Process Of Preparating The Same And Its Use
In Beverages And Other Food Products Without Efeccting Their Flavor And
Propertis. 6,160,172
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu;10 Sep 2002.Potasium(-)-Hydroxycitric Acid Methods For
Pharmaceutical Preparation For Stable And Controlled Delivery.
US6,447,807B1
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu; 2 Feb 2006. (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid For The Modulation of
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme. US 2006/0025482.
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu; Glykon Technologies Group. 12 Mar 2013. (-)-Hydroxycitric
Acid For Controlling Inflammation. US patent 8,394,856.
Crabtree, R. 2005. The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals. 4th Ed.
Willey-Interface. New Jersey.
Fantoso.2014. Esterifikasi Asam Hidroksi Sitrat Yang TerbentukSecara Insitu
Dengan Etanol Menggunakan Katalis H2SO4. Medan [Skripsi] USU.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden, J.S. 1986.Kimia Organik. Jilid 2. Edke3. Erlangga.
Jakarta.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden, J.S. 1986.Kimia Organik. Jilid 1. Edke3. Erlangga.
Jakarta.
Gates, B.C. 1991. Catalytic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Gates, B.C., Katzer, J.R., and Schuit, G.C.A. 1979. Chemistry of Catalytic Processes.
McGraw-Hill Company. New York.
Gokaraju, G.R., Gokaraju, R.R., Gottumukkala, V.S., and Pratha, S. Penemu; Laila
Impex. 5 Apr 2005. Process For Preparing Highly Water Soluble Double Salts
of Hydroxycitric Acid Particularly Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metal Double
Salts. US patent 6,875,891.
Gokaraju, G.R., Gokaraju, R.R., Gottumukkala, S., and Somepalli, V. Penemu; Laila
Impex. 24 Apr 2007.Tripel Mineral Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid and
Processes For Preparing The Same. US patent 7,208,615.
Gokarju,G.R. 2010. Double Salts Of (-)Hydroxycitric Acid And Process For
Preparing The Same. US7,741,370B2
Gupta, S.K. Penemu: Bioderm Reseacrh. 8 Feb 2007. Topical Deodorant
Compositions Based on Hydroxycitric Acid. US 20070031256A1.
Helwani, Z. 2009. Solid Heterogenous Catalysts for Transesterification of
Trigliserides With Methanol: A Review. Appl Catal A:363:1-10
Hida,H., Yamada, T., and Yamada, Y. 2005. Production of Hydroxycitric Acid by
Microorganisms. Biochemistry. 69: 1555-1561.
Holtzclaw, F.H., dan Robinson, W.R. 1988. College Chemistry with Qualitative
Analysis. 8th Ed. D. C. Heath and Company. USA.
Istadi. 2011. Teknologi Katalis untuk Konversi Energi. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Jena, B.S., Jayaprakasha, G.K., Singh, R.P., and Sakariah, K.K. 2002. Chemistry and
Biochemistry of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid from Garcinia. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50: 10-22.
Kamachi, H., Katoh, T., and Aoki, H. Penemu: Showa Denko, K.K. 20 Des 2007.
Hydroxycitric Acid Derivatives andSkin External Preparations Using the
Same. US patent 20070293577A1.
Kim,J.E., Jeon, S.M., Park, K.H., Lee, W.S., Jeong, T.S., McGregor, R.A., and Choi,
M.S. 2011. Does Glycine Max Leaves Or Garcinia Cambogia Promote
Weight-Loss Or Lower Plasma Cholesterol In Overweight Individuals: A
Randomized Control Trial. Nutrition Journal. 10: 94.
Kiss, A., Dimian, A., Rothenberg, G. 2006. Solid Acid Catalyst for Biodiesel
Production-Towards Sustainable Energy.Weinheim.Wiley-VCH Verlag
GmbH & Co. KGaA
Leach, B.E. 1983. Applied Industrial Catalysis. Volume 2. Academic Press. New
York.
Mackeen, M.M., Ali, A.M., Lajis, N.H., Kawazu, K., Kikuzaki, H., and Nakatani, N.
2002. Antifungal Garcinia Acid Esters from the Fruits of Garcinia atroviridis.
51c : 591-595.
Mackeen, M.M., Mooi, L.Y., Mohidin, A., Mat, N., Lajis, N.H., and Ali, A.M. 2012.
Noncytotoxic and Antitumour-PromotingActivities of Garcinia Acid Esters
fromGarcinia atroviridisGriff. ex T. Anders (Guttiferae). 2012.
Moffett,A. and Shah, P. Penemu; Glykon Technologies Group, LLC. 5 Feb 2013
Dimeric Double Metal Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid, Methods of Making
and Uses of Same. US patent 8,367,864.
Nowicki, J., and Mosiewski, J.M. 2013. Esterifi Cation of Fatty Acids With C8-C9
Alcohols Over Selected SulfonicHeterogeneous Catalysts. Polish Journal of
Chemical Technology. 15, 3: 42 – 47.
Peng, W., Lu, C., Z., Lin, F. 2013. Carbon-coated Mesoporous Silica Functionalized
With Sulfonic Acid Groups and Its Aplication to Acetalization. Chinise
JournalOf Catalysis. 34 (2013) 934-941
Romero, M., Gomez, J., Diaz-Suelto, B., Garcia-Sanz, A. 2011.Study of the Influence
of Alcohols in the Synthesis of Short Chain Esters.Chemical Engineering
Transactions.Volume 24.
Samuel,P.,Saravanan,S., 23 Des 2004. Hydroxycitric Acid Complex Metal Salts,
Compotition, And Methods. US0259937
Shriver, D. & Atkins, P. 1999. Inorganic Chemistry.Third Edition. New York. Oxford
University Press.
Shrivastava,R. and Lambropoulus, P. Penemu; 24 Apr 2001.Magnesium(-)
Hydroxycytrate, Method of Preparation, Applications, and Compositions in
Particular Pharmaceutical Containing Same. US patent 6,221,901.
Sidabutar, A., 2011. Penggunaan Polistirena Sulfonat Sebagai Katalis
Transesterifikasi Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Berkadar Asam
Lemak Tinggi.[Skripsi].Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Silverstein, R.M. , Bassler, G.C., Morrill, T.C. 1981. Spectrometric Identification of
Organic Compound.4th Edition. New York. John Wiley & Sons.
Stoker,S.,Walker. 1988. Fundamental Of Chemistry,General,Organik, Biological.
Boston: Allyn And Bacon. 412-15
Sugiyarto, K.H. 2003. Kimia Anorganik II. Edisi Revisi. Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Venkateswara,G.R., Karunakara, A.C., Santhosh, R.R., Ranjit, D., and Reddy, G.C.
2009. Hydorxycitric Acid Lactone and Its Salts: Preparation and Appetite
Suppression Studies. Food Chemistry. 210: 235-239.
Voort, P., Muylaert, I., Verbeckmoes, A., Spileers, J., Demuynck, A., Peng, Li,
Clippel, F., Sels, B. 2013.Synthesis of Sulfonated Mesoporous Phenolic
Resins and Their Application in Esterification and Asymmetric Aldol
Reactions.Material Chemistry and Physics.138 (2013) 131-139.
Austin,G.T. 1996.Industri Proses Kimia. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Basumatary, S. 2013. Transesterification with Heterogenous Catalyst in Production of
Biodiesel : A Review. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research.
5(1):1-7.
Bagchi,D., Preuss, H.G., and Ohia, S.E. Penemu; Interhealth Nutraceuticals
Incorporated. 26 Feb 2008. Compositions Incorporating (-)-Hydroxycitric
Acid and Related Methods For Promoting Fat Oxidation. US patent
7,335,651.
Baiiti,N., Mohamad, O., Ramadan, G., Halimaton, S.O., and Bacthiar, A.B.
2009.Extraction of Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA) In The Form of Lactone On
Roselle Accession 3, 21 and Its Mutants. Di dalam: Malaysia Congress on
Genetics; Genting Highlands, 4-6 August 2009. Genting Highlands: Genetic
Resources and Breeding. Hl, 98–101.
Bangun, N., Clouatre, D.L., Shah, P., and Clouatre, D.E. Penemu;20 Nov
2008.Dimeric Double Metal Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid, Methods of
Making and Uses of Same. Patentscope WO/2008/140444.
Bangun, N., Manullang, W., Panggabean, L., Sembiring, S. B., Simangunsong, R.,
Bali, P., Panjaitan, F., 2015. Performance of Tetraphenylsulfonato Disilane in
Catalttic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil and Esterification of Fatty
Acids with Secondary Alcohols. Procedia Chemistry, 14 : 295 - 300
Balasubramanyam,k. Chandrasekhar,B.,.2000. Soluble Double Salt Of Group IA And
IIA Of (-)Hydroxycitric Acid, Process Of Preparating The Same And Its Use
In Beverages And Other Food Products Without Efeccting Their Flavor And
Propertis. 6,160,172
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu;10 Sep 2002.Potasium(-)-Hydroxycitric Acid Methods For
Pharmaceutical Preparation For Stable And Controlled Delivery.
US6,447,807B1
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu; 2 Feb 2006. (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid For The Modulation of
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme. US 2006/0025482.
Clouatre,D.L. Penemu; Glykon Technologies Group. 12 Mar 2013. (-)-Hydroxycitric
Acid For Controlling Inflammation. US patent 8,394,856.
Crabtree, R. 2005. The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals. 4th Ed.
Willey-Interface. New Jersey.
Fantoso.2014. Esterifikasi Asam Hidroksi Sitrat Yang TerbentukSecara Insitu
Dengan Etanol Menggunakan Katalis H2SO4. Medan [Skripsi] USU.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden, J.S. 1986.Kimia Organik. Jilid 2. Edke3. Erlangga.
Jakarta.
Fessenden, R.J., dan Fessenden, J.S. 1986.Kimia Organik. Jilid 1. Edke3. Erlangga.
Jakarta.
Gates, B.C. 1991. Catalytic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Gates, B.C., Katzer, J.R., and Schuit, G.C.A. 1979. Chemistry of Catalytic Processes.
McGraw-Hill Company. New York.
Gokaraju, G.R., Gokaraju, R.R., Gottumukkala, V.S., and Pratha, S. Penemu; Laila
Impex. 5 Apr 2005. Process For Preparing Highly Water Soluble Double Salts
of Hydroxycitric Acid Particularly Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metal Double
Salts. US patent 6,875,891.
Gokaraju, G.R., Gokaraju, R.R., Gottumukkala, S., and Somepalli, V. Penemu; Laila
Impex. 24 Apr 2007.Tripel Mineral Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid and
Processes For Preparing The Same. US patent 7,208,615.
Gokarju,G.R. 2010. Double Salts Of (-)Hydroxycitric Acid And Process For
Preparing The Same. US7,741,370B2
Gupta, S.K. Penemu: Bioderm Reseacrh. 8 Feb 2007. Topical Deodorant
Compositions Based on Hydroxycitric Acid. US 20070031256A1.
Helwani, Z. 2009. Solid Heterogenous Catalysts for Transesterification of
Trigliserides With Methanol: A Review. Appl Catal A:363:1-10
Hida,H., Yamada, T., and Yamada, Y. 2005. Production of Hydroxycitric Acid by
Microorganisms. Biochemistry. 69: 1555-1561.
Holtzclaw, F.H., dan Robinson, W.R. 1988. College Chemistry with Qualitative
Analysis. 8th Ed. D. C. Heath and Company. USA.
Istadi. 2011. Teknologi Katalis untuk Konversi Energi. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Jena, B.S., Jayaprakasha, G.K., Singh, R.P., and Sakariah, K.K. 2002. Chemistry and
Biochemistry of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid from Garcinia. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50: 10-22.
Kamachi, H., Katoh, T., and Aoki, H. Penemu: Showa Denko, K.K. 20 Des 2007.
Hydroxycitric Acid Derivatives andSkin External Preparations Using the
Same. US patent 20070293577A1.
Kim,J.E., Jeon, S.M., Park, K.H., Lee, W.S., Jeong, T.S., McGregor, R.A., and Choi,
M.S. 2011. Does Glycine Max Leaves Or Garcinia Cambogia Promote
Weight-Loss Or Lower Plasma Cholesterol In Overweight Individuals: A
Randomized Control Trial. Nutrition Journal. 10: 94.
Kiss, A., Dimian, A., Rothenberg, G. 2006. Solid Acid Catalyst for Biodiesel
Production-Towards Sustainable Energy.Weinheim.Wiley-VCH Verlag
GmbH & Co. KGaA
Leach, B.E. 1983. Applied Industrial Catalysis. Volume 2. Academic Press. New
York.
Mackeen, M.M., Ali, A.M., Lajis, N.H., Kawazu, K., Kikuzaki, H., and Nakatani, N.
2002. Antifungal Garcinia Acid Esters from the Fruits of Garcinia atroviridis.
51c : 591-595.
Mackeen, M.M., Mooi, L.Y., Mohidin, A., Mat, N., Lajis, N.H., and Ali, A.M. 2012.
Noncytotoxic and Antitumour-PromotingActivities of Garcinia Acid Esters
fromGarcinia atroviridisGriff. ex T. Anders (Guttiferae). 2012.
Moffett,A. and Shah, P. Penemu; Glykon Technologies Group, LLC. 5 Feb 2013
Dimeric Double Metal Salts of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid, Methods of Making
and Uses of Same. US patent 8,367,864.
Nowicki, J., and Mosiewski, J.M. 2013. Esterifi Cation of Fatty Acids With C8-C9
Alcohols Over Selected SulfonicHeterogeneous Catalysts. Polish Journal of
Chemical Technology. 15, 3: 42 – 47.
Peng, W., Lu, C., Z., Lin, F. 2013. Carbon-coated Mesoporous Silica Functionalized
With Sulfonic Acid Groups and Its Aplication to Acetalization. Chinise
JournalOf Catalysis. 34 (2013) 934-941
Romero, M., Gomez, J., Diaz-Suelto, B., Garcia-Sanz, A. 2011.Study of the Influence
of Alcohols in the Synthesis of Short Chain Esters.Chemical Engineering
Transactions.Volume 24.
Samuel,P.,Saravanan,S., 23 Des 2004. Hydroxycitric Acid Complex Metal Salts,
Compotition, And Methods. US0259937
Shriver, D. & Atkins, P. 1999. Inorganic Chemistry.Third Edition. New York. Oxford
University Press.
Shrivastava,R. and Lambropoulus, P. Penemu; 24 Apr 2001.Magnesium(-)
Hydroxycytrate, Method of Preparation, Applications, and Compositions in
Particular Pharmaceutical Containing Same. US patent 6,221,901.
Sidabutar, A., 2011. Penggunaan Polistirena Sulfonat Sebagai Katalis
Transesterifikasi Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Berkadar Asam
Lemak Tinggi.[Skripsi].Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Silverstein, R.M. , Bassler, G.C., Morrill, T.C. 1981. Spectrometric Identification of
Organic Compound.4th Edition. New York. John Wiley & Sons.
Stoker,S.,Walker. 1988. Fundamental Of Chemistry,General,Organik, Biological.
Boston: Allyn And Bacon. 412-15
Sugiyarto, K.H. 2003. Kimia Anorganik II. Edisi Revisi. Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Venkateswara,G.R., Karunakara, A.C., Santhosh, R.R., Ranjit, D., and Reddy, G.C.
2009. Hydorxycitric Acid Lactone and Its Salts: Preparation and Appetite
Suppression Studies. Food Chemistry. 210: 235-239.
Voort, P., Muylaert, I., Verbeckmoes, A., Spileers, J., Demuynck, A., Peng, Li,
Clippel, F., Sels, B. 2013.Synthesis of Sulfonated Mesoporous Phenolic
Resins and Their Application in Esterification and Asymmetric Aldol
Reactions.Material Chemistry and Physics.138 (2013) 131-139.