Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Sumatera Utara
109
Lampiran 1. Variabel Penelitian
No
Tahun
Pengeluaran
bidang
pendidikan
(Rupiah)
Pengeluaran
bidang
kesehatan
(Rupiah)
Pengeluaran
pemerintah
bidang
pendidikan dan
kesehatan
(Rupiah)
IPM
(Index)
Kemiskinan
(Jiwa)
PDRB
(Rupiah)
1
1996
6.555.197
5.801.194
12.356.391
70,5
1.234.194
23714,74
2
1997
4.979.376
5.454.058
10.433.434
67,6
1.836.203
25065,41
3
1998
2.760.503
4.592.236
7.352.739
64,6
3.550.642
22332,69
4
1999
14.588.922
18.982.286
33.571.208
66,6
1.972.700
22910,09
5
2000
17.291.732
27.561.696
44.853.428
68,3
1.836.203
24016,6
6
2001
15.695.573
40.093.081
55.788.654
69,5
1.875.607
24911,05
7
2002
14.977.820
27.022.157
41.999.977
68,8
1.883.890
25925,36
8
2003
27.591.860
46.303.579
73.895.439
68,9
1.889.400
78805,61
9
2004
49.512.206
90.335.234
139.847.440
71,4
1.800.100
83328,95
10
2005
60.654.108
93.990.049
154.644.157
72,03
1.760.228
87897,79
11
2006
117.187.552
116.293.166
233.480.718
72,46
1.979.702
93347,4
12
2007
135.731.623
131.559.877
267.291.500
72,78
1.768.500
99792,27
13
2008
120.857.464
156.819.306
277.676.770
73,29
1.613.800
106172,4
14
2009
183.290.078
178.492.294
361.782.372
73,58
1.499.700
111559,2
15
2010
266.944.299
205.418.941
472.363.240
74,19
1.490.900
118640,9
16
2011
313.552.957
179.600.106
493.153.063
74,65
1.481.300
126450,6
110
Lampiran 2. Hasil Regresi
Dependent Variable: IPM
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:35
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
LK
112.5568
1.913623
3.345649
-11.66940
17.50253
0.932002
1.674046
2.537298
6.430891
2.053240
1.998541
-4.599145
0.0000
0.0625
0.0688
0.0006
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.934786
0.918482
0.840312
8.473495
-17.61785
57.33619
0.000000
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
70.57375
2.943161
2.702231
2.895379
2.712122
1.953320
111
Lampiran 3. Uji Multikolinearitas
Dependent Variable: LPPK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:36
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPE
LK
5.437769
1.614950
-0.822381
4.985366
0.218070
0.719789
1.090746
7.405641
-1.142530
0.2952
0.0000
0.2738
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.849019
0.825791
0.250065
0.812920
1.134673
36.55180
0.000005
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
7.930776
0.599125
0.233166
0.378026
0.240584
0.769096
Dependent Variable: LPE
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:37
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LK
-0.314585
0.500562
0.171591
2.898445
0.067592
0.417668
-0.108536
7.405641
0.410830
0.9152
0.0000
0.6879
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.835988
0.810755
0.139220
0.251969
10.50530
33.13124
0.000008
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
4.728368
0.320029
-0.938162
-0.793302
-0.930744
0.936035
112
Dependent Variable: LK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:44
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
6.780695
-0.110959
0.074694
0.351471
0.097117
0.181812
19.29233
-1.142530
0.410830
0.0000
0.2738
0.6879
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.222170
0.102503
0.091854
0.109683
17.15900
1.856578
0.195322
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.253883
0.096957
-1.769875
-1.625014
-1.762457
1.316825
113
Lampiran 4. Uji Autokorelasi
Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared
1.739122
3.843830
Prob. F(2,11)
Prob. Chi-Square(2)
0.2207
0.1463
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:44
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
-0.079221
0.084839
-0.125181
0.025314
-0.557205
0.336248
0.122334
0.213902
0.311860
0.307377
-0.235603
0.693499
-0.585229
0.081171
-1.812775
0.8181
0.5024
0.5702
0.9368
0.0972
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.240239
-0.036037
0.087038
0.083333
19.35701
0.869561
0.512220
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.83E-16
0.085511
-1.794627
-1.553193
-1.782263
1.369186
114
Lampiran 5. Uji Normality
115
Lampiran 6. Uji Linearitas
Ramsey RESET Test
Equation: UNTITLED
Specification: LK C LPPK LPE
Omitted Variables: Squares of fitted values
Value
0.187370
0.035108
0.046742
df
12
(1, 12)
1
Probability
0.8545
0.8545
0.8288
Sum of Sq.
0.000320
0.109683
0.109363
0.109363
df
1
13
12
12
Mean
Squares
0.000320
0.008437
0.009114
0.009114
Value
17.15900
17.18237
df
13
12
t-statistic
F-statistic
Likelihood ratio
F-test summary:
Test SSR
Restricted SSR
Unrestricted SSR
Unrestricted SSR
LR test summary:
Restricted LogL
Unrestricted LogL
Unrestricted Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: LK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/05/13 Time: 09:13
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
FITTED^2
-108.9968
3.419518
-2.313181
2.532886
617.9070
18.84250
12.74554
13.51807
-0.176397
0.181479
-0.181489
0.187370
0.8629
0.8590
0.8590
0.8545
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.224439
0.030548
0.095465
0.109363
17.18237
1.157555
0.366122
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.253883
0.096957
-1.647796
-1.454649
-1.637905
1.256657
Lampiran 1. Variabel Penelitian
No
Tahun
Pengeluaran
bidang
pendidikan
(Rupiah)
Pengeluaran
bidang
kesehatan
(Rupiah)
Pengeluaran
pemerintah
bidang
pendidikan dan
kesehatan
(Rupiah)
IPM
(Index)
Kemiskinan
(Jiwa)
PDRB
(Rupiah)
1
1996
6.555.197
5.801.194
12.356.391
70,5
1.234.194
23714,74
2
1997
4.979.376
5.454.058
10.433.434
67,6
1.836.203
25065,41
3
1998
2.760.503
4.592.236
7.352.739
64,6
3.550.642
22332,69
4
1999
14.588.922
18.982.286
33.571.208
66,6
1.972.700
22910,09
5
2000
17.291.732
27.561.696
44.853.428
68,3
1.836.203
24016,6
6
2001
15.695.573
40.093.081
55.788.654
69,5
1.875.607
24911,05
7
2002
14.977.820
27.022.157
41.999.977
68,8
1.883.890
25925,36
8
2003
27.591.860
46.303.579
73.895.439
68,9
1.889.400
78805,61
9
2004
49.512.206
90.335.234
139.847.440
71,4
1.800.100
83328,95
10
2005
60.654.108
93.990.049
154.644.157
72,03
1.760.228
87897,79
11
2006
117.187.552
116.293.166
233.480.718
72,46
1.979.702
93347,4
12
2007
135.731.623
131.559.877
267.291.500
72,78
1.768.500
99792,27
13
2008
120.857.464
156.819.306
277.676.770
73,29
1.613.800
106172,4
14
2009
183.290.078
178.492.294
361.782.372
73,58
1.499.700
111559,2
15
2010
266.944.299
205.418.941
472.363.240
74,19
1.490.900
118640,9
16
2011
313.552.957
179.600.106
493.153.063
74,65
1.481.300
126450,6
110
Lampiran 2. Hasil Regresi
Dependent Variable: IPM
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:35
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
LK
112.5568
1.913623
3.345649
-11.66940
17.50253
0.932002
1.674046
2.537298
6.430891
2.053240
1.998541
-4.599145
0.0000
0.0625
0.0688
0.0006
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.934786
0.918482
0.840312
8.473495
-17.61785
57.33619
0.000000
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
70.57375
2.943161
2.702231
2.895379
2.712122
1.953320
111
Lampiran 3. Uji Multikolinearitas
Dependent Variable: LPPK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:36
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPE
LK
5.437769
1.614950
-0.822381
4.985366
0.218070
0.719789
1.090746
7.405641
-1.142530
0.2952
0.0000
0.2738
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.849019
0.825791
0.250065
0.812920
1.134673
36.55180
0.000005
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
7.930776
0.599125
0.233166
0.378026
0.240584
0.769096
Dependent Variable: LPE
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:37
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LK
-0.314585
0.500562
0.171591
2.898445
0.067592
0.417668
-0.108536
7.405641
0.410830
0.9152
0.0000
0.6879
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.835988
0.810755
0.139220
0.251969
10.50530
33.13124
0.000008
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
4.728368
0.320029
-0.938162
-0.793302
-0.930744
0.936035
112
Dependent Variable: LK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:44
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
6.780695
-0.110959
0.074694
0.351471
0.097117
0.181812
19.29233
-1.142530
0.410830
0.0000
0.2738
0.6879
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.222170
0.102503
0.091854
0.109683
17.15900
1.856578
0.195322
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.253883
0.096957
-1.769875
-1.625014
-1.762457
1.316825
113
Lampiran 4. Uji Autokorelasi
Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared
1.739122
3.843830
Prob. F(2,11)
Prob. Chi-Square(2)
0.2207
0.1463
Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/04/13 Time: 08:44
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
-0.079221
0.084839
-0.125181
0.025314
-0.557205
0.336248
0.122334
0.213902
0.311860
0.307377
-0.235603
0.693499
-0.585229
0.081171
-1.812775
0.8181
0.5024
0.5702
0.9368
0.0972
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.240239
-0.036037
0.087038
0.083333
19.35701
0.869561
0.512220
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.83E-16
0.085511
-1.794627
-1.553193
-1.782263
1.369186
114
Lampiran 5. Uji Normality
115
Lampiran 6. Uji Linearitas
Ramsey RESET Test
Equation: UNTITLED
Specification: LK C LPPK LPE
Omitted Variables: Squares of fitted values
Value
0.187370
0.035108
0.046742
df
12
(1, 12)
1
Probability
0.8545
0.8545
0.8288
Sum of Sq.
0.000320
0.109683
0.109363
0.109363
df
1
13
12
12
Mean
Squares
0.000320
0.008437
0.009114
0.009114
Value
17.15900
17.18237
df
13
12
t-statistic
F-statistic
Likelihood ratio
F-test summary:
Test SSR
Restricted SSR
Unrestricted SSR
Unrestricted SSR
LR test summary:
Restricted LogL
Unrestricted LogL
Unrestricted Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: LK
Method: Least Squares
Date: 06/05/13 Time: 09:13
Sample: 1996 2011
Included observations: 16
Variable
Coefficient
Std. Error
t-Statistic
Prob.
C
LPPK
LPE
FITTED^2
-108.9968
3.419518
-2.313181
2.532886
617.9070
18.84250
12.74554
13.51807
-0.176397
0.181479
-0.181489
0.187370
0.8629
0.8590
0.8590
0.8545
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
0.224439
0.030548
0.095465
0.109363
17.18237
1.157555
0.366122
Mean dependent var
S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat
6.253883
0.096957
-1.647796
-1.454649
-1.637905
1.256657