POLA PERUBAHAN KONSENTRASI VITAMIN C, TEKSTUR, DAN WARNA PADA KUBIS PUTIH (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Capitata L. f. Alba) SELAMA PENGUKUSAN - Unika Repository

  Pertanyaan :

  1. Berapa jam Anda berjualan dalam sehari?

  2. Bagaimana cara membuat kubis gulung yang digunakan sebagai pelengkap siomay?

  3. Bagian kubis mana saja yang digunakan untuk membuat kubis gulung? 4.

  5. Berapa suhu air di dalam dandang? Lokasi Pertanyaan Banyumanik Unika Soegijapranata Domenico Savio

  Q1 8 jam dari pk 8.00 sampai pk 16.00

  6 jam dari pk 11.00 sampai pk 17.00 6 jam dari pk 10.00 sampai pk 16.00

  Q2 Kubis yang sudah dicuci bersih, dikupas tiap lembarnya lalu direbus hingga mendidih. Kemudian diangkat dan ditiriskan, lalu digulung tiap lembarnya. Lembar yang kecil digabungkan beberapa lembar baru digulung. Lalu kubis

Kubis yang sudah

bersih dicuci, lalu

dikupas tiap lembarnya. Bonggol yang susah dikupas, dipatahkan dari bagian daun dan tidak dipakai.

  Kemudian ke dalam air yang sudah mendidih, dicelupkan kubis ke dalamnya selama 2-3 menit sampai layu

sampai mudah

digulung. Setelah

Kubis dibersihkan dari lembaran luar yang jelek, busuk, dan berlubang. Kemudian dipotong bagian bonggol tengahnya. Lalu tiap lembarnya dikupas dengan bantuan pisau sampai habis. Tiap lembar dicuci kemudian direbus dalam air mendidih sampai layu. Setelah itu digulung

  Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara Pedagang Siomay di Semarang

Berapa kali Anda mengganti kubis di dalam dandang dengan kubis yang baru?

  Perpustakaan Unika tambahi lagi. Yang atau jam 3, saya masukkan yang baru baru saya taruh masukkan kubis yang lagi, begitu habis baru bawah yang lama baru saya masukkan lagi. saya taruh atas. Kira-kira 2-3 kali saya Biasanya saya masukkan yang baru masukkan yang baru 4-5 kali. Pada saat kompor Kompor dibiarkan Kompor dihidupkan mati 70

  C. menyala dengan api dengan api kecil Ketika ada pembeli, kecil, suhu air sekitar ketika isi dandang Q5 kompor dihidupkan

  90 C. penuh, lalu dimatikan

sebentar suhu air 75 saat isi dandang

tinggal sedikit. Suhu air 85

  C.

  Foto Pedagang siomay di daerah kampus Unika Soegijapranata Semarang 6.1.

  Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 2. Kurva Standar Vitamin C

  ml ppm absorbansi 0,5017

  1

  8 0,5514 kurva standar vit C

  0,5159 0,3582

  0.6

  2 16 0,3682 y = -0.016x + 0.6307 0.5 0,3842

  2

  0.4 R = 0.9815 0,2925 s

  0.3 2,5 20 0,2993 ab

  0.2 0,3185 0.1 0,2158

  3 24 0,2308

• 0.1

  10

  20

  30

  40

  50 0,2467 0,0861 ppm abs

  4 32 0,0798

Linear (abs)

  0,1199 0,0133 5 40 0,0182 0,0221

  sampel absorbansi ppm Rata-rata ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel 0.0559 35.9250 0.0592 35.7188 0.0657 35.3125 0.0668 35.2438 0.0586 35.7563 dalam 0.0563 35.9000

  35.6427 28.5142 0.1073 32.7125 0.0933 33.5875 0.0895 33.8250 0.1086 32.6313 0.094 33.5438 tengah 0.0902 33.7813

  33.3469 26.6775 0.1051 32.8500 0.0985 33.2625 0.0991 33.2250 0.1033 32.9625 0.1012 33.0938 luar 0.0991 33.2250

  33.1031 26.4825

  perlakuan absorbansi ppm Rata-rata ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel Suhu air

  (

  C) 0,0920 33,6688 kol segar 0,0947 33,5000 33,4208 26,7367 0,1012 33,0938 kol kukus 0,1071 32,7250

  Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 3. Uji pendahuluan Kandungan Vitamin C Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C tiap bagian lembar daun kubis

Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C selama pengukusan

  PENURUNAN VIT C PADA KOL SELAMA PENGUKUSAN

  5

  10

  15

  20

  25

  30

  5

  60

  75 90 105 120

• 5

  perlakuan abs ppm Rata-rata ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel 0,0281 37,6625 kol segar 0,0265 37,7625 37,6500 30,1200 0,0303 37,5250 kol rebus 0,0435 36,7000 3 menit 0,0438 36,6813 36,7500 29,4000

  0,0408 36,8688 kol rebus 0,2404 24,3938 3 menit 0,2572 23,3438 23,7521 19,0017

  Perpustakaan Unika

WAKTU (menit) mg asko rb at Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C kubis yang direbus

  perlakuan L (lightness) a b Kubis segar 61,93 ± 5,59 fg

  Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 4. Hasil Pengukuran Warna tiap Zona Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona B

  defghi 7,72 ± 0,75 cdef

• 3,14 ± 0,47
• 4,93 ± 1,99
• 4,18 ± 1,01
• 5,67 ± 0,90
• 3,76 ± 0,21
• 3,53 ± 0,62

  ab 9,60 ± 4,02 efg

• 3,33 ± 0,29
• 2,26 ± 2,72
• 3,99 ± 0,90
• 4,14 ± 0,77
• 4,41 ± 0,55
• 3,81 ± 0,72
• 2,51 ± 0,24
• 3,18 ± 0,55
• 3,95 ± 0,71
• 3,10 ± 0,68
• 3,89 ± 0,83
• 2,94 ± 0,32
• 3,18 ± 0,49
• 2,38 ± 0,20

  70 menit 59,56 ± 5,22 efg

  55 menit 54,31 ± 2,50 bcde

  defghi 7,44 ± 1,08 cde

  60 menit 60,97 ± 1,85 efg

  bcdef 10,51 ± 1,90 g

  65 menit 60,61 ± 2,19 efg

  efghi 7,44 ± 1,31 cde

  cdef 9,66 ± 2,70 efg

  50 menit 51,21 ± 2,55 abcd

  75 menit 58,46 ± 2,51 defg

  fghi 9,23 ± 2,14 efg

  80 menit 58,73 ± 3,36 efg

  defghi 9,64 ± 1,92 efg

  Kubis kukus 90 menit 57,72 ± 1,38 cdefg

  hi 5,49 ± 1,03 abc

  Kubis rebus 3 menit 55,08 ± 22,01 bcdefg

  ghi 4,75 ± 1,37 ab

  45 menit 62,34 ± 3,91 f

  cdef 9,95 ± 2,25 fg

  20 menit 50,65 ± 1,32 abc

  bcd 6,70 ± 1,73 bcd

  5 menit 46,11 ± 2,90 a

  a 8,50 ± 1,62 defg

  10 menit 49,24 ± 2,43 ab

  cdef 4,34 ± 4,13 a

  15 menit 48,66 ± 2,69 ab

  cdefg 6,32 ± 2,18 abcd

  defgh 5,50 ± 0,68 abc

  2 menit 50,11 ± 1,76 ab

  25 menit 53,84 ± 3,19 bcde

  i 6,62 ± 1,35 bcd

  30 menit 54,81 ± 4,08 bcdef

  bcdef 8,97 ± 2,50 efg

  35 menit 51,12 ± 2,68 abcd

  bcde 10,41 ± 2,16 g

  bc 10,50 ± 1,50 g

  40 menit 45,62 ± 16,11 a

Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona C

  perlakuan L (lightness) a b Kubis segar Kubis rebus 3 menit Kubis kukus 2 menit

  Perpustakaan Unika

  b

• 12,98 ± 1,74

• 15,75 ± 2,69
• 10,72 ± 1,88

• 10,50 ± 1,51
• 7,19 ± 1,27
• 9,77 ± 2,42

• 9,62 ± 1,86
• 6,99 ± 0,78
• 8,04 ± 1,05

  fghi

  18,37 ± 2,51 de

  fghi

  ghi

  i

  fg

  fghi

  ghi

  hi 21,39 ± 2,15 f

  24,62 ± 3,20 g

  16,09 ± 2,61 abc

  15,67 ± 1,96 ab

  14,81 ± 2,29 a

  18,98 ± 1,62 e

  fghi

  15,97 ± 1,48 abc

  18,85 ± 1,73 e

  18,60 ± 1,51 de

  17,74 ± 2,38 bcde

  18,69 ± 1,00 e

  16,49 ± 0,98 abcd

  17,51 ± 1,60 bcde

  21,07 ± 1,71 f

  21,87 ± 1,54 f

  22,99 ± 1,68 fg

  21,65 ± 2,00 f

  17,97 ± 1,97 cde

  18,45 ± 2,61 de

  fghi

  efg

• 7,69 ± 0,70
• 7,40 ± 1,03
• 6,80 ± 0,41
• 6,16 ± 0,39
• 6,23 ± 0,74

  fg

  5 menit 10 menit 15 menit 20 menit 25 menit 30 menit 35 menit 40 menit 45 menit 50 menit 55 menit 60 menit 65 menit 70 menit 75 menit 80 menit 90 menit 71,09 ± 3,29 e

  73,75 ± 2,51 e

  54,69 ± 3,19 a

  52,84 ± 3,90 a

  58,33 ± 3,87 b

  62,92 ± 3,67 d

  61,68 ± 3,51 cd

  61,46 ± 3,27 cd

  59,64 ± 2,98 bc

  61,58 ± 2,09 cd

  60,71 ± 3,63 bcd

  61,83 ± 2,21 cd

  61,11 ± 2,03 bcd

  72,35 ± 2,07 e

  81,27 ± 1,18 g

  73,60 ± 1,72 e

  73,77 ± 2,43 e

  77,79 ± 1,31 f

  77,05 ± 3,07 f

  77,37 ± 3,10 f

  a

  c

  c

  fgh

  cd

  cde

  def

• 5,63 ± 5,04
• 4,86 ± 4,62
• 7,56 ± 0,52
• 6,55 ± 0,61
• 5,66 ± 0,57
• 5,02 ± 0,57

Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona D

  perlakuan L (lightness) a b Kubis segar Kubis rebus 3 menit Kubis kukus 2 menit

  Perpustakaan Unika

  ab

• 9,34 ± 1,59

• 11,28 ± 9,62
• 9,00 ± 1,19

• 8,42 ± 0,91
• 9,20 ± 3,20
• 5,80 ± 0,88

• 6,18 ± 0,85
• 4,93 ± 0,63
• 6,21 ± 0,76

  de

  12,87 ± 2,07 ab

  de

  cd

  de

  de

  de

  de

  de 18,30 ± 2,32 g

  23,24 ± 1,72 h

  14,41 ± 1,61 bcde

  13,86 ± 1,99 bc

  14,34 ± 2,07 bcde

  13,60 ± 1,52 abc

  de

  11,62 ± 2,24 a

  13,74 ± 1,96 abc

  14,06 ± 2,81 bcd

  14,75 ± 1,78 bcde

  13,63 ± 2,26 abc

  11,63 ± 1,84 a

  15,69 ± 2,31 cdef

  17,07 ± 1,90 fg

  16,22 ± 2,58 def

  15,69 ± 2,07 cdef

  15,38 ± 1,94 cdef

  16,50 ± 1,44 efg

  13,43 ±1,68 abc

  de

  de

• 5,61 ± 1,37
• 5,70 ± 0,62
• 5,29 ± 0,86
• 4,60 ± 0,95
• 5,33 ± 0,69

  de

  5 menit 10 menit 15 menit 20 menit 25 menit 30 menit 35 menit 40 menit 45 menit 50 menit 55 menit 60 menit 65 menit 70 menit 75 menit 80 menit 90 menit 71,36 ± 1,85 hi

  72,17 ± 3,14 hi

  53,26 ± 4,46 abc

  50,23 ± 2,82 a

  50,58 ± 1,84 ab

  51,49 ± 3,46 abc

  53,79 ± 2,83 bcd

  56,92 ± 4,24 def

  57,26 ± 4,76 ef

  58,95 ± 3,44 fg

  58,43 ± 2,82 fg

  60,94 ± 3,42 g

  54,17 ± 3,32 cde

  69,02 ± 5,19 h

  71,96 ± 2,25 hi

  73,19 ± 3,57 i

  70,22 ± 2,15 hi

  70,75 ± 2,27 hi

  72,05 ± 2,87 hi

  70,16 ± 1,99 hi

  a

  ab

  bc

  ab

  de

  cde

  cde

• 6,45 ± 0,64
• 4,78 ± 1,25
• 5,54 ± 0,57
• 4,53 ± 0,68
• 4,94 ± 0,33
• 3,62 ± 0,44

  

perubahan warna total (

ΔE) perlakuan B C D Kubis rebus 3 menit 1,22 ± 0,10 1,21 ± 0,05 1,22 ± 0,02

  2 menit 1,24 ± 0,01 1,31 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,02 5 menit 1,29 ± 0,01 1,32 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 10 menit 1,26 ± 0,02 1,29 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 15 menit 1,26 ± 0,02 1,21 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 20 menit 1,23 ± 0,01 1,23 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,01 25 menit 1,17 ± 0,05 1,26 ± 0,01 1,32 ± 0,01 30 menit 1,13 ± 0,07 1,26 ± 0,03 1,31 ± 0,02 35 menit 1,23 ± 0,00 1,24 ± 0,01 1,30 ± 0,04 40 menit 1,28 ± 0,08 1,26 ± 0,04 1,30 ± 0,01 45 menit 1,16 ± 0,02 1,25 ± 0,01 1,28 ± 0,02 50 menit 1,23 ± 0,02 1,27 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,01 55 menit 1,15 ± 0,05 1,25 ± 0,01 1,19 ± 0,06 60 menit 1,13 ± 0,06

  1,31 ± 0,01 1,11 ± 0,01 65 menit 1,09 ± 0,05 1,26 ± 0,04 1,17 ± 0,04 70 menit 1,09 ± 0,12 1,23 ± 0,02 1,17 ± 0,01 75 menit 1,05 ± 0,04 1,28 ± 0,01 1,18 ± 0,02 80 menit 1,06 ± 0,04

  1,28 ± 0,02 1,16 ± 0,02 Kubis kukus 90 menit 1,11 ± 0,03 1,29 ±0,02 1,22 ± 0,02

  Perpustakaan Unika

Perubahan Warna Total ( ΔE) pada zona B, C, dan D selama Waktu Pengkusan

  LAMPIRAN 5. Analisa SPSS

  WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  VITAMIN C kol segar 0.174 24 0.058 0.920 24 0.059 kol rebus 3 menit 0.187 6 0.200(*) 0.956 6 0.790 kol kukus 2 menit 0.156 18 0.200(*) 0.938 18 0.266 kol kukus 5 menit 0.220 6 0.200(*) 0.849 6 0.155 kol kukus 10 menit 0.216 6 0.200(*) 0.917 6 0.486 kol kukus 15 menit 0.301 6 0.096 0.747 6 0.019 kol kukus 20 menit 0.289 6 0.128 0.861 6 0.191 kol kukus 25 menit 0.242 6 0.200(*) 0.910 6 0.436 kol kukus 30 menit 0.309 6 0.076 0.721 6 0.010 kol kukus 35 menit 0.288 6 0.131 0.802 6 0.062 kol kukus 40 menit 0.214 6 0.200(*) 0.862 6 0.197 kol kukus 45 menit 0.199 6 0.200(*) 0.926 6 0.548 kol kukus 50 menit 0.316 6 0.062 0.738 6 0.015 kol kukus 55 menit 0.318 6 0.057 0.705 6 0.007 kol kukus 60 menit 0.316 6 0.061 0.713 6 0.008 kol kukus 65 menit 0.303 6 0.090 0.800 6 0.059 kol kukus 70 menit 0.313 6 0.067 0.802 6 0.061 kol kukus 75 menit 0.190 6 0.200(*) 0.934 6 0.610 kol kukus 80 menit 0.287 6 0.133 0.845 6 0.143 kol kukus 90 menit 0.281 6 0.150 0.915 6 0.468 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  Perpustakaan Unika

VITAMIN C Tests of Normality

Post Hoc Tests

  6 24.965368 kukus 45 ‘

  Perpustakaan Unika

  1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .213 .109 .069 .060 .487 .061 .285 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.457. b The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

  24 30.191402 Sig.

  6 30.086745 segar

  6 29.919626 rebus 3 ‘

  18 29.874087 kukus 5 ‘

  6 29.555742 29.555742 kukus 2 ‘

  6 28.606764 28.606764 kukus 10 ‘

  6 28.520105 28.520105 28.520105 kukus 15 ‘

  6 28.219231 28.219231 kukus 20 ‘

  6 27.479284 27.479284 kukus 25 ‘

  6 26.939416 26.939416 kukus 30 ‘

  6 26.474494 26.474494 kukus 35 ‘

  6 26.050680 kukus 40 ‘

  Duncan

  VITAMIN C WAKTU N Subset for alpha = .05

  6 20.881779 kukus 55 ‘

  13 kukus 90 ‘ 6 -11.533147 kukus 80 ‘ 6 .734887 kukus 75 ‘ 6 8.987583 kukus 70 ‘ 6 14.782070 kukus 65 ‘ 6 18.764121 kukus 60 ‘

  12

  11

  10

  9

  8

  7

  6

  5

  4

  3

  2

  1

  6 24.314946 kukus 50 ‘

  VITAMIN C N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar

  24 30.191402 .1212575 .0247516 30.140200 30.242605 29.9759 30.5217 rebus 3 menit 6 30.086745 .2121525 .0866109 29.864104 30.309385 29.7347 30.3443 kukus 2 menit

  18 29.874087 .2196020 .0517607 29.764882 29.983292 29.4254 30.3097 kukus 5 menit 6 29.919626 .2310273 .0943165 29.677177 30.162074 29.6351 30.1529 kukus 10 menit 6 29.555742 .0461447 .0188385 29.507316 29.604168 29.5092 29.6300 kukus 15 menit 6 28.606764 .5471139 .2233583 28.032603 29.180925 28.0466 29.1369 kukus 20 menit 6 28.520105 .4919336 .2008310 28.003852 29.036357 28.0500 29.2252 kukus 25 menit 6 28.219231 .3070085 .1253357 27.897045 28.541417 27.8873 28.6400 kukus 30 menit 6 27.479284 .9416742 .3844369 26.491058 28.467511 26.5927 28.4042 kukus 35 menit 6 26.939416 .2808469 .1146553 26.644686 27.234147 26.6550 27.2455 kukus 40 menit 6 26.474494 .3851359 .1572311 26.070319 26.878670 25.9909 26.8700 kukus 45 menit 6 26.050680 .8617930 .3518255 25.146284 26.955076 25.1241 27.2898 kukus 50 menit 6 24.965368 .8838703 .3608385 24.037803 25.892932 24.1550 25.9107 kukus 55 menit 6 24.314946 1.4249770 .5817444 22.819525 25.810368 22.9454 25.6200 kukus 60 menit 6 20.881779 2.7928242 1.1401657 17.950890 23.812668 18.2917 23.6210 kukus 65 menit 6 18.764121 2.1561140 .8802298 16.501418 21.026824 16.7800 21.3815 kukus 70 menit 6 14.782070 1.2105685 .4942125 13.511656 16.052484 13.8350 16.7527 kukus 75 menit 6 8.987583 1.6013516 .6537491 7.307067 10.668098 6.8593 10.9730 kukus 80 menit 6 .734887 .7468198 .3048879 -.048852 1.518626 -.3200 1.3898 kukus 90 menit 6 -11.533147 .2135615 .0871861 -11.757266 -11.309028 -11.8650 -11.2007

  Total 150 23.765503 10.2720187 .8387068 22.108207 25.422798 -11.8650 30.5217

  Perpustakaan Unika

Descriptives

KADAR AIR Tests of Normality

  WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. KADAR AIR segar

  .175 3 .160 1.000 3 1.000 kukus 2 ‘ .219 3 .280 .987 3 .780 kukus 5 ‘ .253 3 .367 .964 3 .637 kukus 10 ‘ .253 3 .736 .964 3 .637 kukus 15 ‘ .349 3 .149 .832 3 .194 kukus 20 ‘ .385 3 .086 .750 3 .000 kukus 25 ‘ .292 3 .634 .923 3 .463 kukus 30 ‘ .253 3 .367 .964 3 .637 kukus 35 ‘ .175 3 .589 1.000 3 1.000 kukus 40 ‘ .385 3 .765 .750 3 .000 kukus 45 ‘ .292 3 .235 .923 3 .463 kukus 50 ‘ .253 3 .478 .964 3 .637 kukus 55 ‘ .385 3 .576 .750 3 .000 kukus 60 ‘ .253 3 .635 .964 3 .637 kukus 65 ‘ .385 3 .784 .750 3 .000 kukus 70 ‘ .385 3 .575 .750 3 .000 kukus 75 ‘ .385 3 .856 .750 3 .000 kukus 80 ‘ .385 3 .367 .750 3 .000 kukus 90 ‘ .175 3 .657 1.000 3 1.000 rebus 3 ‘ .228 3 .547 .982 3 .743 a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  ANOVA Perpustakaan Unika

  Duncan KADAR AIR Subset for alpha = .05

  WAKTU N

  1

  2 kukus 30 menit 3 94.0667 kukus 50 menit 3 94.1333 94.1333 kukus 15 menit 3 94.2667 94.2667 kukus 80 menit 3 94.2667 94.2667 kukus 25 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 40 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 45 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 75 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 segar 3 94.4000 94.4000 kukus 2 menit 3 94.4667 94.4667 kukus 60 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 20 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 55 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 35 menit 3 94.6000 94.6000 kukus 5 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 10 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 70 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 65 menit 3 94.8000 94.8000 kukus 90 menit 3 94.8000 94.8000 rebus 3 menit 3 95.0533 Sig.

  .137 .065 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

  Perpustakaan Unika

Post Hoc Tests

Descriptives

  94.80 kukus 75 menit 3 94.3333 .46188 .26667 93.1860 95.4807

  94.40 kukus 55 menit 3 94.5333 .11547 .06667 94.2465 94.8202

  94.40

  94.60 kukus 60 menit 3 94.5333 .30551 .17638 93.7744 95.2922

  94.20

  94.80 kukus 65 menit 3 94.8000 .34641 .20000 93.9395 95.6605

  94.40

  95.00 kukus 70 menit 3 94.6667 .23094 .13333 94.0930 95.2404

  94.40

  93.80

  94.80 kukus 50 menit 3 94.1333 .30551 .17638 93.3744 94.8922 WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. HARDNESS segar

  94.60 kukus 80 menit 3 94.2667 .23094 .13333 93.6930 94.8404

  94.00

  94.40 kukus 90 menit 3 94.8000 .20000 .11547 94.3032 95.2968

  94.60

  95.00 rebus 3 menit 3 95.0533 .47427 .27382 93.8752 96.2315

  94.62

  95.56 Total 60 94.4893 .46889 .06053 94.3682 94.6105

  93.40

  96.00 Perpustakaan Unika

  93.80

  KADAR AIR N Mean Std. Dev Std. Err 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Min Max

  Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 3 94.4000 .40000 .23094 93.4063 95.3937

  93.60

  94.00

  94.80 kukus 2 menit 3 94.4667 .50332 .29059 93.2163 95.7170

  94.00

  95.00 kukus 5 menit 3 94.6667 .30551 .17638 93.9078 95.4256

  94.40

  95.00 kukus 10 menit 3 94.6667 1.22202 .70553 91.6310 97.7023

  93.60

  96.00 kukus 15 menit 3 94.2667 .98658 .56960 91.8159 96.7175

  95.40 kukus 20 menit 3 94.5333 .11547 .06667 94.2465 94.8202

  94.40 kukus 45 menit 3 94.3333 .41633 .24037 93.2991 95.3676

  94.40

  94.60 kukus 25 menit 3 94.3333 .41633 .24037 93.2991 95.3676

  94.00

  94.80 kukus 30 menit 3 94.0667 .61101 .35277 92.5488 95.5845

  93.40

  94.60 kukus 35 menit 3 94.6000 .40000 .23094 93.6063 95.5937

  94.20

  95.00 kukus 40 menit 3 94.3333 .11547 .06667 94.0465 94.6202

  94.20

  94.00

  .295 6 .111 .770 6 .031 rebus 3 ‘ .279 6 .159 .903 6 .394 kukus 2 ‘ .214 6 .200(*) .957 6 .798 kukus 5 ‘ .295 6 .113 .815 6 .080 kukus 10 ‘ .213 6 .200(*) .920 6 .506 kukus 15 ‘ .280 6 .154 .834 6 .117 kukus 20 ‘ .190 6 .200(*) .904 6 .401 kukus 25 ‘ .251 6 .200(*) .899 6 .366 kukus 30’ .267 6 .200(*) .861 6 .193 kukus 35 ‘ .228 6 .200(*) .932 6 .594 kukus 40 ‘ .259 6 .200(*) .871 6 .229 kukus 45 ‘ .241 6 .200(*) .912 6 .450 kukus 50 ‘ .188 6 .200(*) .958 6 .807 kukus 55 ‘ .238 6 .200(*) .942 6 .672 kukus 60 ‘ .224 6 .200(*) .913 6 .457 kukus 65 ‘ .227 6 .200(*) .894 6 .338 kukus 70 ‘ .260 6 .200(*) .897 6 .357 kukus 75 ‘ .247 6 .200(*) .837 6 .123 kukus 80 ‘ .217 6 .200(*) .923 6 .528 kukus 90 ‘ .197 6 .200(*) .972 6 .909 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  Perpustakaan Unika

HARDNESS Tests of Normality

Post Hoc Tests

  6 5754.5050 5754.5050 kukus 40‘

  Perpustakaan Unika

  1.000 .057 .111 .133 .201 .152 .198 1.000 1.000 .090 .070 .094 .097 .143 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000

  6 6905.9014 Sig.

  6 6827.8871 6827.8871 rebus 3‘

  6 6739.2037 6739.2037 kukus 2‘

  6 6681.5561 kukus 5‘

  6 6644.6504 segar

  6 6462.3613 kukus 10‘

  6 6365.3557 6365.3557 kukus 15‘

  6 6274.7778 kukus 20‘

  6 6087.5686 kukus 25‘

  6 5932.5997 kukus 30’

  6 5823.0007 kukus 35‘

  Duncan HARDNESS WAKTU N

  Subset for alpha = .05

  13

  12

  11

  10

  9

  8

  7

  6

  5

  4

  3

  2

  1

  14 kukus 90‘ 6 5131.2374 kukus 80‘ 6 5332.6718 kukus 75‘ 6 5397.4976 kukus 70‘ 6 5440.0899 5440.0899 kukus 65‘ 6 5525.1101 5525.1101 kukus 60‘ 6 5561.8610 kukus 55‘ 6 5610.0345 5610.0345 kukus 50‘ 6 5678.1650 5678.1650 kukus 45‘

  HARDNESS N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar

  6 6681.5561 333.80897 136.27694 6331.2450 7031.8671 6308.49 6998.36 rebus 3 menit 6 6905.9014 13.13554 5.36256 6892.1164 6919.6863 6891.25 6924.89 kukus 2 menit 6 6827.8871 52.03450 21.24300 6773.2802 6882.4940 6755.02 6896.79 kukus 5 menit 6 6739.2037 91.90187 37.51878 6642.7586 6835.6488 6621.75 6821.04 kukus 10 menit 6 6644.6504 72.95974 29.78569 6568.0839 6721.2170 6547.79 6730.73 kukus 15 menit 6 6462.3613 61.84237 25.24704 6397.4617 6527.2609 6398.36 6544.51 kukus 20 menit 6 6365.3557 26.02761 10.62573 6338.0414 6392.6700 6335.18 6397.50 kukus 25 menit 6 6274.7778 67.56252 27.58228 6203.8753 6345.6804 6186.46 6356.12 kukus 30menit 6 6087.5686 77.86919 31.78996 6005.8499 6169.2873 6006.72 6186.46 kukus 35 menit 6 5932.5997 42.56752 17.37812 5887.9278 5977.2716 5878.38 5988.24 kukus 40 menit 6 5823.0007 49.94664 20.39063 5770.5849 5875.4165 5758.18 5876.99 kukus 45 menit 6 5754.5050 63.81792 26.05356 5687.5322 5821.4778 5657.56 5821.75 kukus 50 menit 6 5678.1650 72.60488 29.64082 5601.9709 5754.3592 5593.64 5788.19 kukus 55 menit 6 5610.0345 55.12418 22.50435 5552.1852 5667.8838 5544.28 5692.50 kukus 60 menit 6 5561.8610 29.59930 12.08386 5530.7984 5592.9236 5525.66 5597.50 kukus 65 menit 6 5525.1101 62.21436 25.39891 5459.8201 5590.4001 5440.07 5588.18 kukus 70 menit 6 5440.0899 26.39247 10.77468 5412.3928 5467.7871 5414.79 5483.85 kukus 75 menit 6 5397.4976 9.41118 3.84210 5387.6212 5407.3740 5387.64 5409.05 kukus 80 menit 6 5332.6718 31.22252 12.74654 5299.9058 5365.4378 5295.36 5371.96 kukus 90 menit 6 5131.2374 36.73042 14.99513 5092.6911 5169.7836 5073.32 5182.99

  Total 120 6008.8017 556.72097 50.82144 5908.1702 6109.4333 5073.32 6998.36 .

  Perpustakaan Unika

Descriptives

  WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. CHEWINESS segar

  .365 6 .062 .764 6 .027 rebus 3 ‘ .287 6 .134 .783 6 .041 kukus 2 ‘ .248 6 .200(*) .869 6 .224 kukus 5 ‘ .440 6 .051 .668 6 .003 kukus 10 ‘ .268 6 .200(*) .889 6 .315 kukus 15 ‘ .238 6 .200(*) .890 6 .319 kukus 20 ‘ .190 6 .200(*) .914 6 .466 kukus 25 ‘ .294 6 .116 .822 6 .092 kukus 30’ .270 6 .196 .864 6 .203 kukus 35 ‘ .195 6 .200(*) .912 6 .449 kukus 40 ‘ .280 6 .154 .805 6 .065 kukus 45 ‘ .214 6 .200(*) .927 6 .556 kukus 50 ‘ .259 6 .200(*) .906 6 .408 kukus 55 ‘ .230 6 .200(*) .889 6 .314 kukus 60 ‘ .244 6 .200(*) .809 6 .071 kukus 65 ‘ .202 6 .200(*) .920 6 .508 kukus 70 ‘ .305 6 .084 .826 6 .100 kukus 75 ‘ .158 6 .200(*) .952 6 .759 kukus 80 ‘ .283 6 .145 .849 6 .153 kukus 90 ‘ .209 6 .200(*) .908 6 .426 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  Perpustakaan Unika

CHEWINESS Tests of Normality

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6 WAKTU N

  7

  8 segar 6 .00048866 rebus 3 menit 6 .00089311 .00089311 kukus 2 menit 6 .00097500 .00097500 kukus 5 menit 6 .00115944 .00115944 kukus 10 menit 6 .00140340 .00140340 kukus 15 menit 6 .00174010 .00174010 kukus 20 menit 6 .00193765 .00193765 kukus 25 menit 6 .00217778 .00217778 .00217778 kukus 30menit 6 .00253935 .00253935 .00253935 kukus 35 menit 6 .00300275 .00300275 .00300275 kukus 40 menit 6 .00367103 .00367103 .00367103 .00367103 kukus 45 menit 6 .00432035 .00432035 .00432035 .00432035 kukus 50 menit 6 .00506666 .00506666 .00506666 .00506666 kukus 55 menit 6 .00601088 .00601088 .00601088 kukus 60 menit 6 .00696130 .00696130 .00696130 kukus 65 menit 6 .00834802 .00834802 kukus 70 menit

  6 .01101782 kukus 75 menit

  6 .01693738 kukus 80 menit

  6 .02419008 kukus 90 menit

  6 .03103053 Sig.

  .083 .051 .059 .059 .077 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

  Perpustakaan Unika

Post Hoc Tests CHEWINESS

  CHEWINES N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar

  6 .00048866 .000303651 .000123965 .00017000 .00080732 .000057 .000738 rebus 3 menit 6 .00089311 .000164547 .000067176 .00072042 .00106579 .000734 .001069 kukus 2 menit 6 .00097500 .000162627 .000066392 .00080433 .00114567 .000770 .001149 kukus 5 menit 6 .00115944 .000045521 .000018584 .00111167 .00120721 .001069 .001197 kukus 10 menit 6 .00140340 .000101774 .000041549 .00129659 .00151020 .001279 .001555 kukus 15 menit 6 .00174010 .000178026 .000072679 .00155328 .00192693 .001564 .002038 kukus 20 menit 6 .00193765 .000216018 .000088189 .00171095 .00216435 .001708 .002250 kukus 25 menit 6 .00217778 .000149591 .000061070 .00202079 .00233477 .002038 .002366 kukus 30menit 6 .00253935 .000375619 .000153346 .00214516 .00293354 .002127 .002984 kukus 35 menit 6 .00300275 .000658791 .000268950 .00231139 .00369411 .002304 .003965 kukus 40 menit 6 .00367103 .000649219 .000265042 .00298971 .00435234 .002936 .004284 kukus 45 menit 6 .00432035 .000308417 .000125911 .00399669 .00464402 .003965 .004849 kukus 50 menit 6 .00506666 .000548595 .000223963 .00449095 .00564238 .004284 .005991 kukus 55 menit 6 .00601088 .001036240 .000423043 .00492341 .00709834 .005050 .007789 kukus 60 menit 6 .00696130 .001492183 .000609181 .00539535 .00852725 .005376 .008479 kukus 65 menit 6 .00834802 .000882812 .000360407 .00742156 .00927447 .007175 .009371 kukus 70 menit 6 .01101782 .002949771 .001204239 .00792222 .01411341 .008479 .015081 kukus 75 menit 6 .01693738 .003875929 .001582341 .01286984 .02100492 .010745 .021412 kukus 80 menit 6 .02419008 .002360691 .000963748 .02171269 .02666748 .021412 .026710 kukus 90 menit 6 .03103053 .004330864 .001768068 .02648557 .03557550 .023588 .035599

  Total 120 .00711023 .010062523 .000918578 .00529135 .00892911 .000057 .064977

  Perpustakaan Unika

Descriptives

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk ZONA Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. a

  .198 20 .083 .871 20 .072 b .136 20 .200(*) .946 20 .305 c .222 20 .061 .913 20 .073

  L* d .231 20 .060 .860 20 .080 a .268 20 .051 .783 20 .065 b .101 20 .200(*) .967 20 .680 c .202 20 .082 .877 20 .095 a* d

  .302 20 .050 .805 20 .081 a .175 20 .110 .961 20 .561 b .143 20 .200(*) .927 20 .135 c .186 20 .068 .953 20 .414 b* d

  .191 20 .053 .866 20 .084 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. L* Between Groups

  1771.967 3 590.656 8.420 .000 Within Groups

  5331.145 76 70.147 Total

  7103.112

  79 a* Between Groups 210.636 3 70.212 13.790 .000

  Within Groups 386.945 76 5.091

  Perpustakaan Unika

WARNA Antar Zona Tests of Normality

ANOVA

  Perpustakaan Unika

Post Hoc Tests L*

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  ZONA N

  1

  2 b 20 54.5532 d 20 62.4588 a 20 65.2721 c 20 66.7423 Sig.

  1.000 .131 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000.

  a*

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  ZONA N

  1

  2

  3 c 20 -8.0562 a 20 -6.7721 -6.7721 d 20 -6.4664 b 20 -3.6133 Sig.

  .076 .670 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000.

Descriptives

  84.37 L* (B) segar 9 61.9278 5.59144 1.86381 57.6298 66.2257

  69.82

  77.96 kukus 70 menit 9 74.2678 1.74384 .58128 72.9273 75.6082

  71.47

  76.57 kukus 75 menit 9 77.3900 1.76104 .58701 76.0363 78.7437

  74.85

  79.86 kukus 80 menit 9 77.9022 1.85227 .61742 76.4784 79.3260

  73.70

  79.78 kukus 90 menit 9 79.4556 1.32409 .44136 78.4378 80.4733

  77.23

  81.20 Total 180 65.2721 10.41857 .77655 63.7397 66.8045

  31.08

  51.77

  71.27

  67.00 rebus 3 menit 9 55.0778 22.01249 7.33750 38.1575 71.9981 -2.97

  66.46 kukus 2 menit 9 50.1067 1.76324 .58775 48.7513 51.4620

  47.67

  53.00 kukus 5 menit 9 46.1100 2.90512 .96837 43.8769 48.3431

  41.70

  50.41 kukus 10 menit 9 49.2378 2.42935 .80978 47.3704 51.1051

  45.86

  53.93 kukus 15 menit 9 48.6556 2.68784 .89595 46.5895 50.7216

  44.27

  51.58 kukus 20 menit 9 50.6478 1.31960 .43987 49.6334 51.6621

  47.69

  52.04 Perpustakaan Unika

  84.37 kukus 65 menit 9 73.7989 2.39028 .79676 71.9616 75.6362

  N Mean Std. Dev Std. Err 95% Conf. Interval for Mean Min Max Lower Bound Upper Bound

  L* (A) segar 9 69.1400 3.30843 1.10281 66.5969 71.6831

  50.78

  66.38

  75.45 rebus 3 menit 9 75.2011 1.37273 .45758 74.1459 76.2563

  73.35

  77.90 kukus 2 menit 9 53.6244 2.80378 .93459 51.4693 55.7796

  49.35

  58.02 kukus 5 menit 9 51.7167 1.82943 .60981 50.3104 53.1229

  48.57

  54.32 kukus 10 menit 9 51.9333 8.55590 2.85197 45.3567 58.5100

  31.08

  60.12 kukus 15 menit 9 57.1678 4.02954 1.34318 54.0704 60.2652

  49.99

  61.72 kukus 20 menit 9 54.6889 3.57165 1.19055 51.9435 57.4343

  59.24 kukus 25 menit 9 58.7711 1.78349 .59450 57.4002 60.1420

  72.44

  56.38

  62.24 kukus 30 menit 9 58.6211 2.77132 .92377 56.4909 60.7513

  54.57

  62.27 kukus 35 menit 9 58.7556 2.68709 .89570 56.6901 60.8210

  55.42

  63.59 kukus 40 menit 9 56.1944 2.12845 .70948 54.5584 57.8305

  53.26

  60.16 kukus 45 menit 9 61.3389 4.38486 1.46162 57.9684 64.7094

  54.83

  70.48 kukus 50 menit 9 61.3878 1.59643 .53214 60.1607 62.6149

  58.74

  64.39 kukus 55 menit 9 74.9900 1.29968 .43323 73.9910 75.9890

  76.27 kukus 60 menit 9 79.0967 3.87439 1.29146 76.1185 82.0748 kukus 25 menit 9 53.8411 3.18954 1.06318 51.3894 56.2928

  49.09

  63.59 kukus 40 menit 9 60.7133 3.63278 1.21093 57.9209 63.5057

  59.44 kukus 10 menit 9 58.3278 3.87406 1.29135 55.3499 61.3056

  54.70

  66.63 kukus 15 menit 9 62.9244 3.66516 1.22172 60.1072 65.7417

  54.56

  65.94 kukus 20 menit 9 61.6767 3.50676 1.16892 58.9811 64.3722

  56.94

  66.31 kukus 25 menit 9 61.4633 3.27047 1.09016 58.9494 63.9772

  55.02

  65.42 kukus 30 menit 9 59.6444 2.98177 .99392 57.3524 61.9364

  56.00

  64.07 kukus 35 menit 9 61.5767 2.08918 .69639 59.9708 63.1826

  57.56

  54.03

  58.58 kukus 5 menit 9 52.8389 3.89794 1.29931 49.8427 55.8351

  64.52 kukus 45 menit 9 61.8311 2.20662 .73554 60.1350 63.5273

  59.15

  66.57 kukus 50 menit 9 61.1167 2.03186 .67729 59.5548 62.6785

  58.17

  64.28 kukus 55 menit 9 72.3489 2.06956 .68985 70.7581 73.9397

  69.76

  76.38 kukus 60 menit 9 81.2711 1.18449 .39483 80.3606 82.1816

  79.19

  82.90 kukus 65 menit 9 73.5989 1.72299 .57433 72.2745 74.9233

  70.88

  76.66 kukus 70 menit 9 73.7722 2.43366 .81122 71.9015 75.6429

  69.49

  76.23 kukus 75 menit

  49.20

  49.77

  58.91 kukus 30 menit 9 54.8144 4.07722 1.35907 51.6804 57.9485

  65.13 kukus 65 menit 9 60.6133 2.19150 .73050 58.9288 62.2979

  46.90

  59.95 kukus 35 menit 9 51.1211 2.67850 .89283 49.0622 53.1800

  47.45

  55.85 kukus 40 menit 9 45.6156 16.10839 5.36946 33.2336 57.9976

  4.09

  56.97 kukus 45 menit 9 62.3411 3.90685 1.30228 59.3380 65.3442

  54.92

  66.84 kukus 50 menit 9 51.2144 2.54775 .84925 49.2561 53.1728

  46.06

  55.56 kukus 55 menit 9 54.3078 2.50457 .83486 52.3826 56.2330

  51.24

  59.61 kukus 60 menit 9 60.9711 1.84649 .61550 59.5518 62.3904

  59.26

  57.42

  76.74 kukus 2 menit 9 54.6944 3.18719 1.06240 52.2446 57.1443

  64.09 kukus 70 menit 9 59.5600 5.22453 1.74151 55.5441 63.5759

  51.80

  67.67 kukus 75 menit 9 58.4567 2.50659 .83553 56.5299 60.3834

  54.92

  61.78 kukus 80 menit 9 58.7267 3.35623 1.11874 56.1468 61.3065

  54.45

  64.21 kukus 90 menit 9 57.7167 1.38158 .46053 56.6547 58.7786

  55.67

  59.22 Total 180 54.5532 8.23981 .61416 53.3412 55.7651 -2.97

  67.67 L* (C) segar 9 71.0911 3.28515 1.09505 68.5659 73.6163

  66.22

  75.90 rebus 3 menit 9 73.7456 2.51049 .83683 71.8158 75.6753

  69.23

  Perpustakaan Unika kukus 80 menit 9 77.0511 3.07197 1.02399 74.6898 79.4124

  73.07

  67.29

  62.26 kukus 45 menit 9 60.9356 3.41917 1.13972 58.3073 63.5638

  55.01

  64.75 kukus 50 menit 9 54.1678 3.31654 1.10551 51.6185 56.7171

  48.46

  60.28 kukus 55 menit 9 69.0200 5.19416 1.73139 65.0274 73.0126

  62.52

  76.51 kukus 60 menit 9 71.9578 2.24799 .74933 70.2298 73.6857

  68.84

  75.81 kukus 65 menit 9 73.1856 3.57029 1.19010 70.4412 75.9299

  79.19 kukus 70 menit 9 70.2167 2.15040 .71680 68.5637 71.8696

  64.08 kukus 40 menit 9 58.4344 2.82875 .94292 56.2601 60.6088

  67.37

  74.26 kukus 75 menit 9 70.7500 2.26856 .75619 69.0062 72.4938

  66.62

  73.38 kukus 80 menit 9 72.0533 2.86827 .95609 69.8486 74.2581

  68.15

  75.99 kukus 90 menit 9 70.1633 1.99202 .66401 68.6321 71.6945

  65.38

  71.91 Total 180 62.3457 9.02597 .67276 61.0182 63.6733

  45.57

  79.19 a* (A) segar 9 -11.4500 3.07722 1.02574 -13.8154 -9.0846 -14.51 -4.62 rebus 3 menit 9 -13.6400 1.98516 .66172 -15.1659 -12.1141 -15.68 -10.81 kukus 2 menit 9 -9.9522 1.61521 .53840 -11.1938 -8.7107 -11.82 -7.00 kukus 5 menit 9 -8.7844 1.38552 .46184 -9.8495 -7.7194 -10.71 -6.53 kukus 10 menit 9 -5.9200 2.21923 .73974 -7.6259 -4.2141 -10.46 -2.30 kukus 15 menit 9 -5.7567 1.73442 .57814 -7.0899 -4.4235 -8.43 -4.07 kukus 20 menit 9 -6.0967 1.57842 .52614 -7.3100 -4.8834 -9.88 -4.54 kukus 25 menit

  54.06

  54.42

  80.95 kukus 90 menit 9 77.3656 3.10148 1.03383 74.9815 79.7496

  59.46 kukus 5 menit 9 50.2333 2.82311 .94104 48.0633 52.4034

  72.10

  81.32 Total 180 66.7423 8.80255 .65610 65.4476 68.0370

  49.20

  82.90 L* (D) segar 9 71.3611 1.85289 .61763 69.9369 72.7854

  67.31

  73.70 rebus 3 menit 9 72.1733 3.13908 1.04636 69.7604 74.5862

  68.24

  77.23 kukus 2 menit 9 53.2622 4.45710 1.48570 49.8362 56.6883

  46.72

  45.57

  65.58 kukus 35 menit 9 58.9544 3.43548 1.14516 56.3137 61.5952

  53.61 kukus 10 menit 9 50.5800 1.84485 .61495 49.1619 51.9981

  48.41

  54.16 kukus 15 menit 9 51.4933 3.45677 1.15226 48.8362 54.1504

  47.81

  59.78 kukus 20 menit 9 53.7900 2.82848 .94283 51.6158 55.9642

  49.89

  58.07 kukus 25 menit 9 56.9178 4.24083 1.41361 53.6580 60.1776

  52.53

  63.08 kukus 30 menit 9 57.2644 4.75545 1.58515 53.6091 60.9198

  47.43

  Perpustakaan Unika kukus 30 menit 9 -6.4711 .81213 .27071 -7.0954 -5.8468 -7.50 -5.40 kukus 35 menit 9 -6.9656 .96711 .32237 -7.7089 -6.2222 -8.66 -5.80 kukus 40 menit 9 -6.4211 1.04257 .34752 -7.2225 -5.6197 -7.78 -4.52 kukus 45 menit 9 -5.7667 .58713 .19571 -6.2180 -5.3154 -6.58 -4.66 kukus 50 menit 9 -5.5089 .39104 .13035 -5.8095 -5.2083 -5.98 -5.00 kukus 55 menit 9 -5.4733 .97682 .32561 -6.2242 -4.7225 -6.51 -4.11 kukus 60 menit 9 -5.3422 2.35357 .78452 -7.1513 -3.5331 -7.58 .37 kukus 65 menit 9 -4.2244 3.99175 1.33058 -7.2928 -1.1561 -6.42

  6.18 kukus 70 menit 9 -5.9167 2.51007 .83669 -7.8461 -3.9873 -8.09 .19 kukus 75 menit 9 -6.7311 .82637 .27546 -7.3663 -6.0959 -7.62 -5.12 kukus 80 menit 9 -5.4511 .73784 .24595 -6.0183 -4.8840 -6.76 -4.17 kukus 90 menit 9 -4.3367 1.06227 .35409 -5.1532 -3.5201 -5.79 -2.76

  Total 180 -6.7721 2.88854 .21530 -7.1969 -6.3472 -15.68 6.18 a* (B) segar

  9 -3.1433 .47016 .15672 -3.5047 -2.7819 -4.01 -2.58 rebus 3 menit 9 -4.9300 1.98918 .66306 -6.4590 -3.4010 -8.72 -2.97 kukus 2 menit 9 -4.1800 1.01157 .33719 -4.9576 -3.4024 -6.13 -3.08 kukus 5 menit 9 -5.6656 .89647 .29882 -6.3546 -4.9765 -7.67 -4.49 kukus 10 menit 9 -3.7578 .20729 .06910 -3.9171 -3.5984 -3.90 -3.23 kukus 15 menit 9 -3.5278 .62347 .20782 -4.0070 -3.0485 -4.40 -2.66 kukus 20 menit 9 -3.3278 .29038 .09679 -3.5510 -3.1046 -3.57 -2.65 kukus 25 menit 9 -2.2578 2.71587 .90529 -4.3454 -.1702 -3.85

  4.92 kukus 30 menit 9 -3.9922 .90079 .30026 -4.6846 -3.2998 -5.51 -3.03 kukus 35 menit 9 -4.1411 .77456 .25819 -4.7365 -3.5457 -5.40 -3.10 kukus 40 menit 9 -4.4111 .54996 .18332 -4.8339 -3.9884 -5.56 -3.60 kukus 45 menit 9 -3.8133 .71798 .23933 -4.3652 -3.2614 -4.82 -2.69 kukus 50 menit 9 -2.5133 .24490 .08163 -2.7016 -2.3251 -3.03 -2.16 kukus 55 menit 9 -3.1767 .54784 .18261 -3.5978 -2.7556 -4.09 -2.43 kukus 60 menit 9 -3.9467 .70972 .23657 -4.4922 -3.4011 -5.34 -3.10 kukus 65 menit 9 -3.0967 .68445 .22815 -3.6228 -2.5706 -4.74 -2.39 kukus 70 menit 9 -3.8878 .83045 .27682 -4.5261 -3.2494 -5.03 -3.02 kukus 75 menit 9 -2.9411 .31692 .10564 -3.1847 -2.6975 -3.64 -2.64 kukus 80 menit

  Perpustakaan Unika kukus 90 menit 9 -2.3800 .20488 .06829 -2.5375 -2.2225 -2.66 -2.06 Total 180 -3.6133 1.22864 .09158 -3.7940 -3.4326 -8.72

  4.92 a* (C) segar 9 -12.9844 1.74052 .58017 -14.3223 -11.6466 -14.88 -9.85 rebus 3 menit 9 -15.7489 2.68527 .89509 -17.8130 -13.6848 -18.73 -11.62 kukus 2 menit 9 -10.7189 1.88187 .62729 -12.1654 -9.2724 -13.40 -7.80 kukus 5 menit 9 -10.5000 1.51352 .50451 -11.6634 -9.3366 -12.69 -8.06 kukus 10 menit 9 -7.1911 1.26976 .42325 -8.1671 -6.2151 -9.40 -5.66 kukus 15 menit 9 -9.7700 2.42050 .80683 -11.6306 -7.9094 -12.59 -6.05 kukus 20 menit 9 -9.6189 1.86469 .62156 -11.0522 -8.1856 -12.75 -7.50 kukus 25 menit 9 -6.9867 .77650 .25883 -7.5835 -6.3898 -8.35 -5.62 kukus 30 menit 9 -8.0433 1.04627 .34876 -8.8476 -7.2391 -9.26 -5.87 kukus 35 menit 9 -7.6922 .69799 .23266 -8.2287 -7.1557 -9.05 -7.02 kukus 40 menit 9 -7.4044 1.02783 .34261 -8.1945 -6.6144 -8.39 -5.50 kukus 45 menit 9 -6.7989 .40818 .13606 -7.1126 -6.4851 -7.61 -6.25 kukus 50 menit 9 -6.1600 .38756 .12919 -6.4579 -5.8621 -6.78 -5.43 kukus 55 menit 9 -6.2344 .73604 .24535 -6.8002 -5.6687 -7.76 -5.54 kukus 60 menit 9 -5.6289 5.04382 1.68127 -9.5059 -1.7519 -8.03

  7.71 kukus 65 menit 9 -4.8622 4.62446 1.54149 -8.4169 -1.3075 -8.49

  7.21 kukus 70 menit 9 -7.5567 .51887 .17296 -7.9555 -7.1578 -8.16 -6.82 kukus 75 menit 9 -6.5500 .61098 .20366 -7.0196 -6.0804 -7.35 -5.61 kukus 80 menit 9 -5.6567 .57169 .19056 -6.0961 -5.2172 -6.37 -4.59 kukus 90 menit 9 -5.0167 .57348 .19116 -5.4575 -4.5759 -5.54 -3.64

  Total 180 -8.0562 3.30235 .24614 -8.5419 -7.5705 -18.73 7.71 a* (D) segar

  9 -9.3433 1.59002 .53001 -10.5655 -8.1211 -11.95 -6.41 rebus 3 menit 9 -11.2844 9.62379 3.20793 -18.6819 -3.8869 -16.53

  14.09 kukus 2 menit 9 -9.0067 1.18729 .39576 -9.9193 -8.0940 -10.77 -7.59 kukus 5 menit 9 -8.4156 .90925 .30308 -9.1145 -7.7166 -9.42 -6.76 kukus 10 menit 9 -9.1956 3.19540 1.06513 -11.6518 -6.7394 -16.41 -6.07 kukus 15 menit 9 -5.7978 .87588 .29196 -6.4710 -5.1245 -7.00 -4.32 kukus 20 menit 9 -6.1800 .84909 .28303 -6.8327 -5.5273 -7.45 -4.76 kukus 25 menit 9 -4.9344 .63297 .21099 -5.4210 -4.4479 -5.95 -4.13 kukus 30 menit