S IND 1202945 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ........................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ....................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................................... 7
BAB II TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DAN PEMBELAJARAN
MENULIS TEKS BERITA ................................................................................ 8
A. Ihwal Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ....................................................... 8
1. Pengertian Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) .......................................... 8
2. Tahapan Pembelajaran Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ...................... 9
3. Alur Pembelajaran Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ........................... 10
B. Ihwal Menulis ............................................................................................. 12
1. Pengertian Menulis ................................................................................ 12
2. Tujuan Menulis ...................................................................................... 12
3. Manfaat Menulis .................................................................................... 13
4. Ciri-ciri Tulisan Baik ............................................................................. 14
C. Ihwal Berita ................................................................................................ 15
1. Pengertian Berita .................................................................................... 15
2. Jenis-jenis berita ..................................................................................... 15
vii
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Unsur Kelayakan Berita .......................................................................... 16
4. Sumber Berita.......................................................................................... 16
5. Unsur-unsur Berita ................................................................................ 17
6. Bahasa Berita ......................................................................................... 18
7. Teknik Menulis Berita ........................................................................... 20
D. Penelitian Relevan ...................................................................................... 22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 24
A. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 24
B. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................... 25
C. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................... 26
D. Asumsi Dasar .............................................................................................. 26
E. Hipotesis ..................................................................................................... 27
F. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 27
G. Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 43
H. Analisis Data................................................................................................ 45
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................................... 51
A. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................ 51
B. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 54
1. Deskripsi Data Tes ................................................................................ 54
2. Analisis Hasil Tes ................................................................................. 62
3. Deskripsi Data Nontes .......................................................................... 91
C. Analisis Data Statistik ................................................................................ 97
1. Uji Reliabilitas ...................................................................................... 98
2. Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................... 111
3. Uji Homogenitas .................................................................................. 127
4. Uji Hipotesis ........................................................................................ 130
D. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................... 133
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ........................... 137
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................... 137
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ....................................................................... 138
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 140
viii
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ 142
ix
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ........................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ....................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................................... 7
BAB II TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DAN PEMBELAJARAN
MENULIS TEKS BERITA ................................................................................ 8
A. Ihwal Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ....................................................... 8
1. Pengertian Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) .......................................... 8
2. Tahapan Pembelajaran Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ...................... 9
3. Alur Pembelajaran Teknik Think-Talk-Write (TTW) ........................... 10
B. Ihwal Menulis ............................................................................................. 12
1. Pengertian Menulis ................................................................................ 12
2. Tujuan Menulis ...................................................................................... 12
3. Manfaat Menulis .................................................................................... 13
4. Ciri-ciri Tulisan Baik ............................................................................. 14
C. Ihwal Berita ................................................................................................ 15
1. Pengertian Berita .................................................................................... 15
2. Jenis-jenis berita ..................................................................................... 15
vii
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Unsur Kelayakan Berita .......................................................................... 16
4. Sumber Berita.......................................................................................... 16
5. Unsur-unsur Berita ................................................................................ 17
6. Bahasa Berita ......................................................................................... 18
7. Teknik Menulis Berita ........................................................................... 20
D. Penelitian Relevan ...................................................................................... 22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 24
A. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 24
B. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................... 25
C. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................... 26
D. Asumsi Dasar .............................................................................................. 26
E. Hipotesis ..................................................................................................... 27
F. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 27
G. Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 43
H. Analisis Data................................................................................................ 45
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................................... 51
A. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................ 51
B. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 54
1. Deskripsi Data Tes ................................................................................ 54
2. Analisis Hasil Tes ................................................................................. 62
3. Deskripsi Data Nontes .......................................................................... 91
C. Analisis Data Statistik ................................................................................ 97
1. Uji Reliabilitas ...................................................................................... 98
2. Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................... 111
3. Uji Homogenitas .................................................................................. 127
4. Uji Hipotesis ........................................................................................ 130
D. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................... 133
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ........................... 137
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................... 137
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ....................................................................... 138
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 140
viii
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ 142
ix
Riksa Yuliani, 2016
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
BERITA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu