Akurasi Gejala Klinis Kriteria Task Force Terhadap Indeks Lund-Mackay Tomografi Komputer
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Acala, V, Sudarman, K & Widodo, S 2010, ‘Validasi foto polos sinus
paranasal 3 posisi untuk diagnosis rinosinusitis kronis’, Cermin
Dunia Kedokteran, vol. 37. no. 6, pp. 408-14.
Amaruddin, T, Kadriyan, H, Iswarini, AD, Oedono, T, Yohanes & Asmoro
2005, ‘Hubungan antara derajat rinosinusitis berdasarkan
gejala dan tomografi komputer’, ORLI, 35 (4) pp. 40-4.
Ahmad, AA, Ali, NS, Rajput, S & Ikram, M 2009, ‘Correlation of Radiologic
Evidence of Rhinosinusitis with The Criteria Set by Task Force
for Rhinosinusitis (TFR)’, Ann. Abbasi Shaheed Hosp. Karachi
& KMDC Coll.Vol: 14(2).
Azis, AA, FachArtzt, Hassan, HS & Sharma, KA 2006, ‘Functional
endoscopic sinus surgery’, Bahrain Medical Bulletin, vol. 28, no.
1.
Badia, L, Lund, VJ, Wei, W & Ho, WK 2005, ‘ Ethnic variation in sinonasal
anatomy on CT-Scanning’, Rhinology, 43. pp. 210-4.
Ballenger, JJ 2004a, Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher : Aplikasi Klinis Anatomi dan Fisiologi Hidung dan Sinus
paranasalis, Jilid satu, 13 ed. Jakarta Binarupa Aksara, pp. 119.
Ballenger, JJ 2004b, Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher: Infeksi Sinus Paranasal, Jilid satu, Edisi 13, Binarupa
Aksara, Jakarta, pp. 232-46.
Benninger, MS 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery: Rhinosinusitis, vol. 2, Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK
Company, London, pp.1439-43.
Bhattacharyya, N & Lee, N. (2010), ‘Evaluating the diagnosis of chronic
rhinosinusitis based on clinical guidelines and endoscopy’,
Otolaryngol Head and Neck surgery, 143(1), pp. 147-51.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bhattacharyya, T, Piccirilo, J & Wippold FJ 1997, ‘Relationship between
patient-based descriptions of sinusitis and paranasal sinus
computed tomographic findings’, Arch Otolaryngol Head and
Neck surgery, 123(11), pp. 1189-92.
Bolger, WE, Butzin, CA & Parsons, DS 1991 ‘Paranasal sinus bony
anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities : CT analysis for
endoscopic sinus surgery’, Laryngoscop, 101(1 Pt 1). pp. 56-64
Browning 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery: Anatomy of the Nose And Paranasal Sinuses, vol. 2,
Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK Company, London, pp. 131641.
Bubun, J, Azis, A, Akil, A & Perkasa, F 2009 ‘Hubungan gejala dan tanda
rinosinusitis kronik dengan gambaran tomografi komputer
Berdasarkan skor Lund-Mackay’, Tesis Bagian THT-KL FK
Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, pp. 1-3.
Burton, M 2000, Hall & Colman’s. Diseases of The Ear, Nose and Throat:
Anatomy and physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses,
15th edn, Churchill Livingstone, London, pp. 81-7.
Busquets, JM & Hwang, PH 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Otolaryngology: Non Polypoid Rhinosinusitis : Classification,
Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 405-16.
Cashman, EC, MacMohan, PJ & Smyth, D 2011, ‘Computed tomography
scans of paranasal sinuses before FESS’, World Journal of
Radiology, 3(8), pp. 199-204.
Chen, JJ, Chen, DL & Chen, CJ 2011, ‘The Lund-Mackay Score for Adult
Head and Neck Computed Tomography’, J Radiol Sci, 36: 2038.
Daulay, ER 2012, Variasi anatomi sinus paranasalis pada tomografi
komputer
sinus
paranasalis
potongan
koronal
penderita
Universitas Sumatera Utara
rinosinusitis, Tesis Program Magister Kedokteran Klinik FK
USU, Medan.
Desousa, A, Inciarte, L & Levine, H 2004, ‘Powered Endoscopic Nasal
Septal Surgery’, Acta Med Port, 18, pp. 249-56.
Dewi, E 2013, Profil rinosinusitis kronik di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
tahun 2008-2011, Tesis Program Magister Kedokteran Klinik
Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK USU, Medan.
Dua, K, Chopra, H, Khurana, AS & Munjal, M 2005, ‘ CT Scan variations in
chronic Sinusitis’, Ind. J. Radiol. imaging. 15:3, pp. 315-20.&of
paranasal sinuses, 4th edn, Elsevier, India, pp. 178-180.
Ferguson, BJ & Orlandi, RR 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Otolaryngology: Chronic Hypertropic and Nasal Polyposis, 4th
edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 393403.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012a, European Position
Paper
on
Rhinosinusitis
and
Nasal
Polyps.
Rhinology:
Classification and Definitions, suppl. 23:1-8.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012b, European Position
Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps. Rhinology: Chronic
Rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps, suppl. 23, pp.55107.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012c, European Position
Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps. Rhinology: Special
items in Chronic Rhinosinusitis, suppl. 23, pp.111-31.
Gauba, V, Saleh, G. M, Dua, G, Agawal, S, Eli, S & Vice, C 2006,
’Radiological classification of anterior skull base anatomy prior
to performing medial wall decompression’, ORBIT, 25(2), pp.
93-6.
Giannoni, MC & Weinberger, DG 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Otolaryngology: Complications of Rhinosinusitis, 4th edn, vol.
2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 494-502.
Harowi, et al. 2011, ‘Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Paskabedah’, CDK 187/ vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 429-34.
Higler, PA 1997a, Boies Buku Ajar Penyakit THT-KL.Hidung: Anatomi dan
Fisiologi Terapan, Edisi 6, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC,
Jakarta, pp. 173-89.
Higler, PA 1997b, Boies Buku Ajar Penyakit THT-KL: Hidung : Penyakit
Sinus Paranasalis, Edisi 6, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC,
Jakarta, pp. 240-59.
Hoang, JK, Estwood, JD, Tebbit, CL & Glastonbury, CM 2010, ‘Multiplanat
Sinus CT: A systematic approach to imaging before FESS’,
American Journal of Rotgentnology, vol. 194, no. 6, pp. 527-36.
Hwang, PH & Abdalkhania, A 2009, Ballenger’s Otorhiolaryngology Head
And Neck Surgery: Embriology, Anatomy and Phisiology of The
Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, Centennial edn. BC Becker Inc.
USA, pp. 456-63.
Hwang, Irwin, Griest, Caro & Nesbit 2003, Radiologic correlates of
symptom-based diagnostic criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis,
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128(4), pp. 489-96.
Kamel, R 2002, Endoscopic anatomy of the lateral nasal wall, ostiomeatal
complex and anterior skull base, Struck Druck GmBH,
Germany, pp. 7-32.
Kaplanoglu, H, Kaplanoglu, V, Dilli, A, Toprak, U & Hekimoglu, B 2013, ‘An
analysis of the anatomic variations of the paranasal sinuses
and etmoid roof using computed tomografi’, The Eurasian
Journal of Medicine, 45, pp. 115-25.
Kennedy, DW & Bolger, WE 2003, Essential Otolaryngology. Head and
Neck Surgery: The Paranasal Sinuses : Embriology, Anatomy,
Endoscopic Diagnosis, and Treatment, 8th Edn, McGraw Hill
Companies, USA, pp. 388-409.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lal, D, Scianna, JM & Stankiewicz, JA 2009, ‘ Efficacy of targeted medical
therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis, and predictor of failure’, Am J
Rhinol Allergy, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 396-400.
Lee, JT & Kennedy, DW 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI, Pillsbury
HC, Tardy ME. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology:
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, 4th edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 460-74.
Lund, VJ & Jones, JR 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head
and Neck Surgery: Surgical managament of rhinosinusitis, vol.
2, Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK Company, London, pp. 147890.
Mangunkusumo, E 2000, Kursus Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional,
Persiapan Operasi BSEF: Nasoendoskopi dan Pemeriksaan
Tomografi computer, Makasar, pp. 13-25.
Mangunkusumo, E & Soetjipto, D 2007, Soepardi, EA et al. Buku Ajar
Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala & Leher:
Sinusitis, Edisi keenam, Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, pp.150153.
Metson, RB & Mardon, SN 2006, Buku Panduan The Harvard Medical
School: Sinusitis dan Kualitas Hidup, Penerbit PT Buana Ilmu
Populer Kelompok Gramedia Jakarta, pp. 157-65.
Moghadasi, Taheri, S, Vazirnezami, Mohammadpour, Jalali, Delavari &
Chashnasar, P 2008, ‘ Association Between Clinical Symtoms
and CT Findings in Chronic Rhinosinusitis’, Iran J Radiol, 5(3)
Multazar, A 2011, Tesis Bagian THT-KL FK Universitas Sumatera Utara
Medan
:
Departemen
Karakteristik
THT-KL
penderita
Fakultas
rinosinusitis
Kedokteran
kronik
di
Universitas
Sumatera Utara/RSUP H. Adam Malik - Medan tahun 2008.
Munir, D 2006, ‘Variasi Anatomi pada Rinosinusitis Kronis di RSUP. H.
Adam Malik Medan’, Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, vol. 39,
no. 3, pp. 225-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nair, S, Bhadauria, RS & Sharma, S 2010, ‘Impact of Endoscopic Sinus
Surgery on Symptom Manifestation of Chronic Rhinosinusitis’,
MJAFI, vol. 66, pp. 41-45.
Neto, Baracat & Felipe 2010, ‘A new score for tomographic opacification of
paranasal
sinuses
in
children’,
Brazilian
Journal
Otorhinolaryngology, vol. 76, Ed. 4, pp. 491-8
Nizar, NW & Wardhani, RS 2000, Kursus Bedah Sinus Endoskopi
Fungsional: Anatomi Endoskopik Hidung Sinus paranasalis dan
Patofisiologi Sinusitis, Makasar, pp. 1-12.
Paber, JLEB, Cabato, MSD, Villarta, RL & Hernandez, JG 2008,
’Radigraphic Analysis of the Etmoid Roof based on KEROS
classification
among
Filipinos’,
Phiippine
Journal
of
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 23, no.1, pp.
15-9.
Pasha, R 2000, Otolarynology Head & Neck Surgery. Clinical Reference
Guide: Paranasal sinuses, Singular Thompson Learning, pp.
38-40.
Punagi, AQ 2008, ‘Use of an Axillary flap in Frontal Sinusitis
Management’, The Indonesian Journal of Medical Science, vol.
1, no. 1, pp. 46-51.
Reddy, U & Dev, B 2012, ‘Anatomical variations of paranasal on
multidetector
computed
tomography’,
Indian
Journal
of
Radiology and Imaging, vol. 22, Issue 4, pp. 317-24.
Santoso, B, Christanto, A, Kasim, M, Indrawati, LPL, Sudarman, K &
Gunarti, H 2007, Tesis Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK.
UGM,
Yogyakarta:
Variasi
Anatomi
pada
Rinosinusitis
Maksilaris Kronik di RSUP. Dr. Sardjito.
Setiadi, M 2009, Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana dan Program Pendidikan
Dokter Spesialis 1 Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK UNDIP,
Semarang: Analisis Hubungan Antara Gejala Klinik, Lama
Sakit, Skin Prick Test, Jumlah Eosinofil dan Neutrofil Mukosa
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sinus Dengan Indeks Lund-Mackay CT-Scan Sinus paranasalis
Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik.
Schlosser, JR & Woodworth, BA 2009, ‘Chronic Rhinosinusitis and
Polyposis’,
in
Snow JB and Wackym PA,
Ballenger’s
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Centennial edn,
BC Decker Inc, USA, pp. 573-82.
Shankar, L, Evans, K, Hawke, M & Stamberger, H, An atlas of Imaging of
The Paranasal sinus.
Siddik, F 2011, ‘Gambaran pola kuman aerob di sinus maksila pada
penderita Rinosinusitis Maksila Kronik yang dilakukan tindakan
pembedahan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan’ Dalam: Tesis
Program Pendidikan Magister Kedokteran Ilmu Kesehatan THTKL Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan.
Slack, R & SIM, R 2008, ‘ Complications of rhinosinusitis’, in Scott-Brown's
Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 2, 7th edn,
Hodder Arnold, London, pp. 1540-7
Soetjipto, D & Wardhani 2007, Guideline Penyakit THT di Indonesia, pp.
63.
Stankiewicz, JA & Scianna, JM 2009, ‘Primary Paranasal Sinus Surgery’,
in
in
Snow
JB
and
Wackym
PA,
Ballenger’s
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Centennial edn,
BC Decker Inc, USA, pp: 595-9.
Tantilipikom, P, Churojana, A, Chiewwit, P, Phuttarak, W, Lerdium, S,
Aeumjaturapat, S, Tanaviratananich, S, Assanasen, PC 2009,
‘The accuracy of Limited CT in the evaluation of chronic
rhinosinusitis and for endoscopic sinus surgery: a multicenter
study’, Siriraj Medical Journal, vol. 61, no. 1. pp. 3-7.
Walsh, WE, Kern, RC 2006, ‘Sinonasal Anatomy, Function, and
Evaluation’, in Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI, Pillsbury HC,
Tardy ME. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, 4th edn,
vol. 2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 307-17.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Zeifer, AB & Curtin, HD 2006, ‘Sinus Imaging’, in Bailey BJ, Johnson JT,
Kohut RI, Pillsbury HC, Tardy ME, Head and Neck Surgery
Otolaryngology, 4th edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins,
Philadelphia, pp. 430-45.
Zuliansyah 2004, ‘Hubungan Kelainan Anatomi Hidung dan Sinus
Paranasal
dengan
Gejala
Klinis
Rinosinusitis
Kronis
Berdasarkan Gambaran CT Scanning Sinus Paranasal dan
Temuan Durante Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional’, dalam
Tesis Bagian THT-KL FK Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Acala, V, Sudarman, K & Widodo, S 2010, ‘Validasi foto polos sinus
paranasal 3 posisi untuk diagnosis rinosinusitis kronis’, Cermin
Dunia Kedokteran, vol. 37. no. 6, pp. 408-14.
Amaruddin, T, Kadriyan, H, Iswarini, AD, Oedono, T, Yohanes & Asmoro
2005, ‘Hubungan antara derajat rinosinusitis berdasarkan
gejala dan tomografi komputer’, ORLI, 35 (4) pp. 40-4.
Ahmad, AA, Ali, NS, Rajput, S & Ikram, M 2009, ‘Correlation of Radiologic
Evidence of Rhinosinusitis with The Criteria Set by Task Force
for Rhinosinusitis (TFR)’, Ann. Abbasi Shaheed Hosp. Karachi
& KMDC Coll.Vol: 14(2).
Azis, AA, FachArtzt, Hassan, HS & Sharma, KA 2006, ‘Functional
endoscopic sinus surgery’, Bahrain Medical Bulletin, vol. 28, no.
1.
Badia, L, Lund, VJ, Wei, W & Ho, WK 2005, ‘ Ethnic variation in sinonasal
anatomy on CT-Scanning’, Rhinology, 43. pp. 210-4.
Ballenger, JJ 2004a, Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher : Aplikasi Klinis Anatomi dan Fisiologi Hidung dan Sinus
paranasalis, Jilid satu, 13 ed. Jakarta Binarupa Aksara, pp. 119.
Ballenger, JJ 2004b, Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher: Infeksi Sinus Paranasal, Jilid satu, Edisi 13, Binarupa
Aksara, Jakarta, pp. 232-46.
Benninger, MS 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery: Rhinosinusitis, vol. 2, Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK
Company, London, pp.1439-43.
Bhattacharyya, N & Lee, N. (2010), ‘Evaluating the diagnosis of chronic
rhinosinusitis based on clinical guidelines and endoscopy’,
Otolaryngol Head and Neck surgery, 143(1), pp. 147-51.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bhattacharyya, T, Piccirilo, J & Wippold FJ 1997, ‘Relationship between
patient-based descriptions of sinusitis and paranasal sinus
computed tomographic findings’, Arch Otolaryngol Head and
Neck surgery, 123(11), pp. 1189-92.
Bolger, WE, Butzin, CA & Parsons, DS 1991 ‘Paranasal sinus bony
anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities : CT analysis for
endoscopic sinus surgery’, Laryngoscop, 101(1 Pt 1). pp. 56-64
Browning 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery: Anatomy of the Nose And Paranasal Sinuses, vol. 2,
Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK Company, London, pp. 131641.
Bubun, J, Azis, A, Akil, A & Perkasa, F 2009 ‘Hubungan gejala dan tanda
rinosinusitis kronik dengan gambaran tomografi komputer
Berdasarkan skor Lund-Mackay’, Tesis Bagian THT-KL FK
Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, pp. 1-3.
Burton, M 2000, Hall & Colman’s. Diseases of The Ear, Nose and Throat:
Anatomy and physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses,
15th edn, Churchill Livingstone, London, pp. 81-7.
Busquets, JM & Hwang, PH 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Otolaryngology: Non Polypoid Rhinosinusitis : Classification,
Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 405-16.
Cashman, EC, MacMohan, PJ & Smyth, D 2011, ‘Computed tomography
scans of paranasal sinuses before FESS’, World Journal of
Radiology, 3(8), pp. 199-204.
Chen, JJ, Chen, DL & Chen, CJ 2011, ‘The Lund-Mackay Score for Adult
Head and Neck Computed Tomography’, J Radiol Sci, 36: 2038.
Daulay, ER 2012, Variasi anatomi sinus paranasalis pada tomografi
komputer
sinus
paranasalis
potongan
koronal
penderita
Universitas Sumatera Utara
rinosinusitis, Tesis Program Magister Kedokteran Klinik FK
USU, Medan.
Desousa, A, Inciarte, L & Levine, H 2004, ‘Powered Endoscopic Nasal
Septal Surgery’, Acta Med Port, 18, pp. 249-56.
Dewi, E 2013, Profil rinosinusitis kronik di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
tahun 2008-2011, Tesis Program Magister Kedokteran Klinik
Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK USU, Medan.
Dua, K, Chopra, H, Khurana, AS & Munjal, M 2005, ‘ CT Scan variations in
chronic Sinusitis’, Ind. J. Radiol. imaging. 15:3, pp. 315-20.&of
paranasal sinuses, 4th edn, Elsevier, India, pp. 178-180.
Ferguson, BJ & Orlandi, RR 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Otolaryngology: Chronic Hypertropic and Nasal Polyposis, 4th
edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 393403.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012a, European Position
Paper
on
Rhinosinusitis
and
Nasal
Polyps.
Rhinology:
Classification and Definitions, suppl. 23:1-8.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012b, European Position
Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps. Rhinology: Chronic
Rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps, suppl. 23, pp.55107.
Fokkens, WJ, Lund, VJ, Mullol, J & Bachert, C 2012c, European Position
Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps. Rhinology: Special
items in Chronic Rhinosinusitis, suppl. 23, pp.111-31.
Gauba, V, Saleh, G. M, Dua, G, Agawal, S, Eli, S & Vice, C 2006,
’Radiological classification of anterior skull base anatomy prior
to performing medial wall decompression’, ORBIT, 25(2), pp.
93-6.
Giannoni, MC & Weinberger, DG 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI,
Pillsbury
HC,
Tardy
ME.
Head
and
Neck
Surgery
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Otolaryngology: Complications of Rhinosinusitis, 4th edn, vol.
2, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 494-502.
Harowi, et al. 2011, ‘Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Paskabedah’, CDK 187/ vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 429-34.
Higler, PA 1997a, Boies Buku Ajar Penyakit THT-KL.Hidung: Anatomi dan
Fisiologi Terapan, Edisi 6, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC,
Jakarta, pp. 173-89.
Higler, PA 1997b, Boies Buku Ajar Penyakit THT-KL: Hidung : Penyakit
Sinus Paranasalis, Edisi 6, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC,
Jakarta, pp. 240-59.
Hoang, JK, Estwood, JD, Tebbit, CL & Glastonbury, CM 2010, ‘Multiplanat
Sinus CT: A systematic approach to imaging before FESS’,
American Journal of Rotgentnology, vol. 194, no. 6, pp. 527-36.
Hwang, PH & Abdalkhania, A 2009, Ballenger’s Otorhiolaryngology Head
And Neck Surgery: Embriology, Anatomy and Phisiology of The
Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, Centennial edn. BC Becker Inc.
USA, pp. 456-63.
Hwang, Irwin, Griest, Caro & Nesbit 2003, Radiologic correlates of
symptom-based diagnostic criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis,
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128(4), pp. 489-96.
Kamel, R 2002, Endoscopic anatomy of the lateral nasal wall, ostiomeatal
complex and anterior skull base, Struck Druck GmBH,
Germany, pp. 7-32.
Kaplanoglu, H, Kaplanoglu, V, Dilli, A, Toprak, U & Hekimoglu, B 2013, ‘An
analysis of the anatomic variations of the paranasal sinuses
and etmoid roof using computed tomografi’, The Eurasian
Journal of Medicine, 45, pp. 115-25.
Kennedy, DW & Bolger, WE 2003, Essential Otolaryngology. Head and
Neck Surgery: The Paranasal Sinuses : Embriology, Anatomy,
Endoscopic Diagnosis, and Treatment, 8th Edn, McGraw Hill
Companies, USA, pp. 388-409.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lal, D, Scianna, JM & Stankiewicz, JA 2009, ‘ Efficacy of targeted medical
therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis, and predictor of failure’, Am J
Rhinol Allergy, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 396-400.
Lee, JT & Kennedy, DW 2006, Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Kohut RI, Pillsbury
HC, Tardy ME. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology:
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, 4th edn, vol. 2, Lippincot Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 460-74.
Lund, VJ & Jones, JR 2007, Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head
and Neck Surgery: Surgical managament of rhinosinusitis, vol.
2, Hodder Arnold an Hachette UK Company, London, pp. 147890.
Mangunkusumo, E 2000, Kursus Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional,
Persiapan Operasi BSEF: Nasoendoskopi dan Pemeriksaan
Tomografi computer, Makasar, pp. 13-25.
Mangunkusumo, E & Soetjipto, D 2007, Soepardi, EA et al. Buku Ajar
Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala & Leher:
Sinusitis, Edisi keenam, Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, pp.150153.
Metson, RB & Mardon, SN 2006, Buku Panduan The Harvard Medical
School: Sinusitis dan Kualitas Hidup, Penerbit PT Buana Ilmu
Populer Kelompok Gramedia Jakarta, pp. 157-65.
Moghadasi, Taheri, S, Vazirnezami, Mohammadpour, Jalali, Delavari &
Chashnasar, P 2008, ‘ Association Between Clinical Symtoms
and CT Findings in Chronic Rhinosinusitis’, Iran J Radiol, 5(3)
Multazar, A 2011, Tesis Bagian THT-KL FK Universitas Sumatera Utara
Medan
:
Departemen
Karakteristik
THT-KL
penderita
Fakultas
rinosinusitis
Kedokteran
kronik
di
Universitas
Sumatera Utara/RSUP H. Adam Malik - Medan tahun 2008.
Munir, D 2006, ‘Variasi Anatomi pada Rinosinusitis Kronis di RSUP. H.
Adam Malik Medan’, Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, vol. 39,
no. 3, pp. 225-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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