A. Analisis Data 1. Berat janjang (BJ) - Analisis Potensi dan Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Buah terhadap Mutu Minyak Kelapa Sawit Tipe Dura, Pisifera, dan Tenera di Kebun Bangun Bandar, Dolok Masihul, Sumatera Utara
Analisis Data 1. Berat janjang (BJ)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 73,6973333 36,8486667 1,09 0,3681 Error 12 406,5760000 33,8813333 Corrected Total 14 480,2733333 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,153449 34,99459 5,820767 16,63333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 73,69733333 36,84866667 1,09 0,3681 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 33,88133 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 8,021 8,396 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 19,020 5 3 A A 17,200 5 1 A A 13,680 5 2
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Fruit to bunch (F/B)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 824,057333 412,028667 3,12 0,0812 Error 12 1585,452000 132,121000 Corrected Total 14 2409,509333 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,342002 19,60608 11,49439 58,62667 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 824,0573333 412,0286667 3,12 0,0812 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 132,121 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 15,84 16,58 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 67,480 5 1 A B A 59,060 5 2 B B 49,340 5 3
Mesocarp to fruit (M/F)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 2367,369333 1183,684667 108,15 <,0001 Error 12 131,340000 10,945000 Corrected Total 14 2498,709333 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,947437 3,947565 3,308323 83,80667 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 2367,369333 1183,684667 108,15 <,0001 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 10,945 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 4,559 4,772 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 100,000 5 3 B 82,040 5 2 C 69,380 5 1
Oil to mesocarp (O/M)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 39,9000000 19,9500000 1,46 0,2697 Error 12 163,4760000 13,6230000 Corrected Tot 14 203,3760000 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,196188 6,262190 3,690935 58,94000 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 39,90000000 19,95000000 1,46 0,2697 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 13,623 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 5,086 5,324 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 61,140 5 3 A A 58,440 5 1 A A 57,240 5 2
Oil extraction (CPO)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 23,0813333 11,5406667 0,29 0,7513 Error 12 472,8960000 39,4080000 Corrected Total 14 495,9773333 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,046537 25,67867 6,277579 24,44667 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 23,08133333 11,54066667 0,29 0,7513 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 39,408 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 8,651 9,055 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 26,200 5 3 A A 23,620 5 2 A A 23,520 5 1
Panjang buah (PB)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0,84688000 0,42344000 3,40 0,0678 Error 12 1,49636000 0,12469667 Corrected Total 14 2,34324000 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,361414 9,760203 0,353124 3,618000 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 0,84688000 0,42344000 3,40 0,0678 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 0,124697 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range ,4866 ,5093 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 3,9540 5 1 A A 3,4540 5 3 A A 3,4460 5 2
Diameter buah (DB)
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0,58633333 0,29316667 21,86 <,0001 Error 12 0,16096000 0,01341333 Corrected Total 14 0,74729333 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,784609 5,246872 0,115816 2,207333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 0,58633333 0,29316667 21,86 <,0001 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 0,013413 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range ,1596 ,1670 Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP A 2,48400 5 1 B 2,10400 5 2 B B 2,03400 5 3
DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 18 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 2,49890278 0,62472569 3,44 0,0399 Error 13 2,36392500 0,18184038 Corrected Total 17 4,86282778 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,513879 32,45537 0,426427 1,313889 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 2,49890278 0,62472569 3,44 0,0399 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 13 Error Mean Square 0,18184 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,79012 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 2 - 1 -0,6575 -1,4988 0,1838 3 - 1 -0,7950 -1,8254 0,2354 4 - 1 -0,9575 -1,7988 -0,1162 *** 5 - 1 -0,9625 -1,8038 -0,1212 ***
DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 29,41470000 7,35367500 15,45 <,0001 Error 15 7,13887500 0,47592500 Corrected Total 19 36,55357500 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,804701 43,04981 0,689873 1,602500 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 29,41470000 7,35367500 15,45 <,0001 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,475925 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 1,3305 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits 2 - 1 -2,7750 -4,1055 -1,4445 *** 3 - 1 -3,0800 -4,4105 -1,7495 *** 5 - 1 -3,0825 -4,4130 -1,7520 *** 4 - 1 -3,1250 -4,4555 -1,7945 ***
DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 7,74437000 1,93609250 7,68 0,0014 Error 15 3,78085000 0,25205667 Corrected Total 19 11,52522000 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,671950 23,42755 0,502052 2,143000 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 7,74437000 1,93609250 7,68 0,0014 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,252057 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 0,9682 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits 2 - 1 -0,7325 -1,7007 0,2357 3 - 1 -1,3450 -2,3132 -0,3768 *** 4 - 1 -1,5125 -2,4807 -0,5443 *** 5 - 1 -1,7075 -2,6757 -0,7393 ***
Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4342,941640 1085,735410 33,04 <,0001 Error 10 328,624533 32,862453 Corrected Total 14 4671,566173 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,929654 16,58508 5,732578 34,56467 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4342,941640 1085,735410 33,04 <,0001 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 32,86245 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 13,529 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits 5 - 1 48,030 34,501 61,559 *** 3 - 1 41,117 27,587 54,646 *** 4 - 1 40,977 27,447 54,506 *** 2 - 1 34,800 21,271 48,329 ***
Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4417,766867 1104,441717 11,68 0,0009 Error 10 945,372933 94,537293 Corrected Total 14 5363,139800 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,823728 24,20470 9,723029 40,17000 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4417,766867 1104,441717 11,68 0,0009 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 94,53729 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 22,947 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits 3 - 1 44,107 21,160 67,054 *** 4 - 1 43,743 20,796 66,690 *** 5 - 1 41,757 18,810 64,704 *** 2 - 1 41,727 18,780 64,674 ***
Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4725,953427 1181,488357 17,63 0,0002 Error 10 670,272067 67,027207 Corrected Tota 14 5396,225493 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,875789 23,77826 8,187015 34,43067 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4725,953427 1181,488357 17,63 0,0002 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 67,02721 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 19,322 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits 5 - 1 52,610 33,288 71,932 *** 4 - 1 40,280 20,958 59,602 *** 3 - 1 39,390 20,068 58,712 *** 2 - 1 36,223 16,901 55,545 ***
Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 2,25390000 0,56347500 11,32 0,0002 Error 15 0,74667500 0,04977833 Corrected Total 19 3,00057500 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,751156 30,88036 0,223111 0,722500 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 2,25390000 0,56347500 11,32 0,0002 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,049778 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 0,4303 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 5 - 1 0,9825 0,5522 1,4128 *** 3 - 1 0,6175 0,1872 1,0478 *** 4 - 1 0,5925 0,1622 1,0228 *** 2 - 1 0,2575 -0,1728 0,6878
Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 18 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 1,27772500 0,31943125 11,61 0,0003 Error 13 0,35767500 0,02751346 Corrected Total 17 1,63540000 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,781292 21,63546 0,165872 0,766667 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 1,27772500 0,31943125 11,61 0,0003 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 13 Error Mean Square 0,027513 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,70164 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 5 - 1 0,8375 0,4494 1,2256 *** 4 - 1 0,6825 0,2944 1,0706 *** 2 - 1 0,3575 -0,0306 0,7456 3 - 1 0,3350 -0,0531 0,7231
Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 19 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 0,92109649 0,23027412 9,75 0,0006 Error 14 0,33076667 0,02362619 Corrected Total 18 1,25186316 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,735780 22,41331 0,153708 0,685789 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 0,92109649 0,23027412 9,75 0,0006 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 14 Error Mean Square 0,023626 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72277 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 5 - 1 0,6367 0,3170 0,9563 *** 4 - 1 0,3317 0,0120 0,6513 *** 3 - 1 0,2967 -0,0230 0,6163 2 - 1 0,0767 -0,2430 0,3963
Kandungan β-karoten minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 152036,265 38009,066 0,58 0,6818 Error 15 983138,069 65542,538 Corrected Total 19 1135174,334 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,133932 60,05087 256,0128 426,3265 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 152036,2653 38009,0663 0,58 0,6818 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 65542,54 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 493,74 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 2 - 1 -87,2 -580,9 406,5 3 - 1 -193,5 -687,3 300,2 4 - 1 -213,1 -706,9 280,6 5 - 1 -226,5 -720,3 267,2
Kandungan β-karoten minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera
The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 369468,4149 92367,1037 2,27 0,1335 Error 10 406711,6713 40671,1671 Corrected Total 14 776180,0862 R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,476009 49,81128 201,6709 404,8700 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 369468,4149 92367,1037 2,27 0,1335 The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control, Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 40671,17 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 475,96 Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***, Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits 2 - 1 -298,9 -774,9 177,0 3 - 1 -380,6 -856,6 95,3 5 - 1 -412,3 -888,2 63,7 4 - 1 -418,6 -894,6 57,3