t adp 0907546 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................................................................i
SURAT PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH....................................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................................xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah dan Perumusan Masalah ............................................... 9
C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 12
D. Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 13
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 13
F. Struktur Organisasi Tesis ............................................................................. 14
BAB II
KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................................. 16
A. Mutu Sekolah................................................................................................ 16
a.
Pengertian Mutu .................................................................................... 16
b.
Konsep Mutu dalam Pendidikan ........................................................... 18
c.
Ciri-ciri Sekolah Bermutu ..................................................................... 25
d.
Dimensi Mutu dalam Pendidikan .......................................................... 27
B. Konsep Dasar Pembiayaan Pendidikan ........................................................ 29
a.
Pengertian Biaya Pendidikan ................................................................. 29
b.
Sumber Biaya Pendidikan ..................................................................... 30
c.
Klasifikasi Biaya dalam Pendidikan ...................................................... 32
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
d.
Model-Model Pembiayaan Pendidikan ................................................. 33
e.
Mengukur Manfaat Biaya Pendidikan (CBA) ....................................... 34
f.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah .......................................................... 38
C. Kinerja Mengajar Guru................................................................................. 41
a.
Pengertian Kinerja ................................................................................. 41
b.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Mengajar Guru ................. 43
c.
Konsep Dasar Kinerja Mengajar Guru .................................................. 47
d.
Dimensi Kinerja Mengajar Guru ........................................................... 49
D. Kerangka Pemikiran ..................................................................................... 53
E. Asumsi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 55
F. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................................... 56
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................................... 57
A. Lokasi, Populasi, dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................... 57
a.
Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................... 57
b.
Populasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 58
c.
Sampel Penelitian .................................................................................. 59
B. Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 62
C. Definisi Operasioanal ................................................................................... 65
D. Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian............................................................ 76
a.
Uji Validitas Instrumen ......................................................................... 76
b.
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen...................................................................... 81
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 84
F. Analisis Data ................................................................................................ 87
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................. 103
A. Kecenderungan Umum Responden ............................................................ 103
a.
Kecenderungan
Umum
Responden
Variabel
Manajemen
Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1) ................................................................... 103
b.
Kecenderungan Umum Responden Variabel Kinerja Mengajar
Guru (X2) ............................................................................................ 105
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
c.
Kecenderungan Umum Responden Variabel Mutu Sekolah (Y) ........ 107
B. Pengujian Hipotesis .................................................................................... 109
a.
Analisis Korelasi ................................................................................. 109
1) Analisis Korelasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1)
terhadap Mutu Sekolah (Y) .......................................................... 110
2) Analisis Korelasi Kinerja Mengajar Guru (X2) terhadap Mutu
Sekolah (Y)................................................................................... 112
3) Analisis Korelasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1) dan
Kinerja Mengajar Guru (X2) terhadap Mutu Sekolah (Y) ........... 114
b.
Analisis Regresi ................................................................................... 116
C. Analisis Temuan ......................................................................................... 118
a.
Gambaran Umum Masing-masing Variabel ........................................ 118
1) Gambaran Umum Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah di SMP
Negeri Kota Bandung ................................................................... 118
2) Gambaran Umum Kinerja Mengajar Guru di SMP Negeri
Kota Bandung ............................................................................... 120
3) Gambaran Umum Mutu Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota
Bandung........................................................................................ 123
b.
Kontribusi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah terhadap Mutu
Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung ............................................... 126
c.
Kontribusi Kinerja Mengajar Guru terhadap Mutu Sekolah di
SMP Negeri Kota Bandung ................................................................. 129
d.
Kontribusi
Manajemen
Pembiayaan
Sekolah
dan
Kinerja
Mengajar Guru terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota
Bandung ............................................................................................... 130
BAB V
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................................... 134
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 134
B. Saran ........................................................................................................... 135
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 137
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 142
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................................................................i
SURAT PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH....................................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................................xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah dan Perumusan Masalah ............................................... 9
C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 12
D. Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 13
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 13
F. Struktur Organisasi Tesis ............................................................................. 14
BAB II
KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................................. 16
A. Mutu Sekolah................................................................................................ 16
a.
Pengertian Mutu .................................................................................... 16
b.
Konsep Mutu dalam Pendidikan ........................................................... 18
c.
Ciri-ciri Sekolah Bermutu ..................................................................... 25
d.
Dimensi Mutu dalam Pendidikan .......................................................... 27
B. Konsep Dasar Pembiayaan Pendidikan ........................................................ 29
a.
Pengertian Biaya Pendidikan ................................................................. 29
b.
Sumber Biaya Pendidikan ..................................................................... 30
c.
Klasifikasi Biaya dalam Pendidikan ...................................................... 32
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
d.
Model-Model Pembiayaan Pendidikan ................................................. 33
e.
Mengukur Manfaat Biaya Pendidikan (CBA) ....................................... 34
f.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah .......................................................... 38
C. Kinerja Mengajar Guru................................................................................. 41
a.
Pengertian Kinerja ................................................................................. 41
b.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Mengajar Guru ................. 43
c.
Konsep Dasar Kinerja Mengajar Guru .................................................. 47
d.
Dimensi Kinerja Mengajar Guru ........................................................... 49
D. Kerangka Pemikiran ..................................................................................... 53
E. Asumsi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 55
F. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................................... 56
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................................... 57
A. Lokasi, Populasi, dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................... 57
a.
Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................... 57
b.
Populasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 58
c.
Sampel Penelitian .................................................................................. 59
B. Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 62
C. Definisi Operasioanal ................................................................................... 65
D. Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian............................................................ 76
a.
Uji Validitas Instrumen ......................................................................... 76
b.
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen...................................................................... 81
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 84
F. Analisis Data ................................................................................................ 87
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................. 103
A. Kecenderungan Umum Responden ............................................................ 103
a.
Kecenderungan
Umum
Responden
Variabel
Manajemen
Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1) ................................................................... 103
b.
Kecenderungan Umum Responden Variabel Kinerja Mengajar
Guru (X2) ............................................................................................ 105
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
c.
Kecenderungan Umum Responden Variabel Mutu Sekolah (Y) ........ 107
B. Pengujian Hipotesis .................................................................................... 109
a.
Analisis Korelasi ................................................................................. 109
1) Analisis Korelasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1)
terhadap Mutu Sekolah (Y) .......................................................... 110
2) Analisis Korelasi Kinerja Mengajar Guru (X2) terhadap Mutu
Sekolah (Y)................................................................................... 112
3) Analisis Korelasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah (X1) dan
Kinerja Mengajar Guru (X2) terhadap Mutu Sekolah (Y) ........... 114
b.
Analisis Regresi ................................................................................... 116
C. Analisis Temuan ......................................................................................... 118
a.
Gambaran Umum Masing-masing Variabel ........................................ 118
1) Gambaran Umum Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah di SMP
Negeri Kota Bandung ................................................................... 118
2) Gambaran Umum Kinerja Mengajar Guru di SMP Negeri
Kota Bandung ............................................................................... 120
3) Gambaran Umum Mutu Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota
Bandung........................................................................................ 123
b.
Kontribusi Manajemen Pembiayaan Sekolah terhadap Mutu
Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung ............................................... 126
c.
Kontribusi Kinerja Mengajar Guru terhadap Mutu Sekolah di
SMP Negeri Kota Bandung ................................................................. 129
d.
Kontribusi
Manajemen
Pembiayaan
Sekolah
dan
Kinerja
Mengajar Guru terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMP Negeri Kota
Bandung ............................................................................................... 130
BAB V
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................................... 134
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 134
B. Saran ........................................................................................................... 135
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 137
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 142
Nur Ahmad Ruyani, 2012
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
( Studi Deskriptif Analitik di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu