S TS 1105417 Table of content
vi
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................
i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..............................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................
x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ..........................................................................
3
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
4
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
5
E. Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................
5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Hasil Belajar........................................................................................
7
1. Komponen Hasil Belajar ................................................................
9
2. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar ..................................... 12
B. Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan .............................................................. 14
1.
Alasan Perlunya Diadakan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan ........... 17
C. Minat .................................................................................................. 18
1.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat........................................... 19
2.
Macam-macam Minat ............................................................... 20
D. Pengertian Wirausaha ......................................................................... 21
E. Pengertian Minat Wirausaha .............................................................. 22
F. Cara Menjadi Wirausaha Sukses ........................................................ 24
G. Sifat Yang Harus Dimiliki Seorang Wirausaha ................................. 27
H. Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................... 32
I.
Kerangka Berfikir ............................................................................... 33
J.
Hippotesis .......................................................................................... 33
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
vii
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 34
B. Partisipan ........................................................................................... 34
1.
Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................... 35
C. Populasi dan Sample .......................................................................... 35
1.
Populasi .................................................................................... 35
2.
Sample ...................................................................................... 35
D. Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................... 37
E. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................ 42
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 43
G. Uji Coba Angket ................................................................................. 44
1.
Uji Validitas Angket .................................................................. 44
2.
Uji Reabilitas Angket ................................................................. 45
H. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 48
I.
1.
Konversi Z-Skor dan T-Skor....................................................... 49
2.
Uji Kecenderungan...................................................................... 53
Tahap Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis .............................................. 53
1.
Uji Normalitas ............................................................................. 53
2.
Tahap Pengujian Hipotesis.......................................................... 57
3.
Uji Hipotesis Antara Variable X dan Variable Y........................ 58
4.
Perhitungan Koefisien Determinasi ............................................ 59
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data Penelitian .................................................................. 60
B. Uji Kecenderungan ............................................................................ 60
1.
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variable X .......................................... 60
2.
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variable Y .......................................... 62
C. Hasil Uji Koefisien Korelasi ............................................................. 63
D. Hasil Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................ 64
E. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi ........................................................ 65
F. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 66
1.
Gambaran Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan ............ 66
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
viii
2.
Gambaran Minat Berwirausaha ................................................ 69
3.
Kontribusi Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Terhadap
Minat Berwirausaha ................................................................. 73
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 75
B. Implikasi ............................................................................................ 75
C. Rekomendasi ...................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 77
LAMPIRAN
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
2.1
Tabel Indikator Hasil Belajar ....................................................................
9
2.2
Sifat yang Harus Dimiliki Seorang Wirausaha .......................................... 27
3.1
Jumlah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan UPI .... 35
3.2
Kriteria Alternatif Jawaban Instrumen Skala Likert ................................. 38
3.3
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 40
3.4
Koefisien Reliabilitas................................................................................. 47
3.5
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Nilai Reliabilitas Instrumen Variabel Y ............ 47
3.6
Hasil Konversi Z-Skor dan T-Skor ............................................................ 52
3.7
Kriteria Kecendrungan .............................................................................. 53
3.8
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ....................................................... 57
4.1
Hasil Uji Kecendrungan Variabel X ......................................................... 61
4.2
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y ....................................................... 62
4.3
Data Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan ..................................... 66
4.4
Gambaran Umum Per Indikator dari Aspek Minat Berwirausaha ............ 70
4.5
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Menunjukan Sikap dan Prilaku Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................ 71
4.6
Deskripsi Per IndikatorAspek Berkeinginan Untuk Mengembakan Semangat
Wirausaha ................................................................................................. 71
4.7
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Mengabil Resiko Usaha ........................... 71
4.8
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................ 72
4.9
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Usaha Untuk Mewujudkan Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................. 72
4.10 Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .................................. 73
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
3.1
Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................... 42
3.2
Bagan Analisis Data ................................................................................. 49
3.3
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variable X ......................................................... 56
3.4
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variable Y .......................................................... 57
4.1
Diagram Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel X ................................ 61
4.2
Diagram Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y................................. 63
4.3
Hubungan Korelasi Antara Variable X dan Y ......................................... 63
4.4
Grafik Data Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan .......................... 66
4.5
Grafik Presentase Aspek yang Diungkap .................................................. 70
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN 1 ................................................................................................
Dokumentasi Nilai Mahasiswa PTB angkatan 2011-2012
LAMPIRAN 2 .................................................................................................
Kisi-kisi Uji Coba Penelitian
Kisi-kisi Penelitian
Instrumen Penelitian Uji Coba
Instrmen Penelitian
LAMPIRAN 3 .................................................................................................
Data Hasil Nilai Belajar Mahasiswa (Variabel X)
Data Hasil Penyebaran Angket Tentang Minat Berwirausaha (Variabel Y)
LAMPIRAN 4 .................................................................................................
Uji Validitas Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 5 .................................................................................................
Perhitungan T-Skor dan Z-Skor
LAMPIRAN 6 .................................................................................................
Uji Normalitas Variabel X
Uji Normalitas Variabel Y
Gambaran Umum Variabel X
Gambaran Umum Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 7 .................................................................................................
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian Variabel X
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 8 .................................................................................................
Hipotesis dan Koefisien Korelasi
LAMPIRAN 9 .................................................................................................
Tabel r Product Momen
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
xii
Tabel Distribusi T
Tabel Distribusi Chi Kuadrat
Tabel Kurva Normal
Tabel Distribusi F
LAMPIRAN 10 ...............................................................................................
Surat-surat
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................
i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..............................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................
x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ..........................................................................
3
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
4
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
5
E. Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................
5
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Hasil Belajar........................................................................................
7
1. Komponen Hasil Belajar ................................................................
9
2. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar ..................................... 12
B. Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan .............................................................. 14
1.
Alasan Perlunya Diadakan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan ........... 17
C. Minat .................................................................................................. 18
1.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat........................................... 19
2.
Macam-macam Minat ............................................................... 20
D. Pengertian Wirausaha ......................................................................... 21
E. Pengertian Minat Wirausaha .............................................................. 22
F. Cara Menjadi Wirausaha Sukses ........................................................ 24
G. Sifat Yang Harus Dimiliki Seorang Wirausaha ................................. 27
H. Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................... 32
I.
Kerangka Berfikir ............................................................................... 33
J.
Hippotesis .......................................................................................... 33
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
vii
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 34
B. Partisipan ........................................................................................... 34
1.
Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................... 35
C. Populasi dan Sample .......................................................................... 35
1.
Populasi .................................................................................... 35
2.
Sample ...................................................................................... 35
D. Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................... 37
E. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................ 42
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 43
G. Uji Coba Angket ................................................................................. 44
1.
Uji Validitas Angket .................................................................. 44
2.
Uji Reabilitas Angket ................................................................. 45
H. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 48
I.
1.
Konversi Z-Skor dan T-Skor....................................................... 49
2.
Uji Kecenderungan...................................................................... 53
Tahap Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis .............................................. 53
1.
Uji Normalitas ............................................................................. 53
2.
Tahap Pengujian Hipotesis.......................................................... 57
3.
Uji Hipotesis Antara Variable X dan Variable Y........................ 58
4.
Perhitungan Koefisien Determinasi ............................................ 59
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data Penelitian .................................................................. 60
B. Uji Kecenderungan ............................................................................ 60
1.
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variable X .......................................... 60
2.
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variable Y .......................................... 62
C. Hasil Uji Koefisien Korelasi ............................................................. 63
D. Hasil Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................ 64
E. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi ........................................................ 65
F. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 66
1.
Gambaran Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan ............ 66
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
viii
2.
Gambaran Minat Berwirausaha ................................................ 69
3.
Kontribusi Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Terhadap
Minat Berwirausaha ................................................................. 73
BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 75
B. Implikasi ............................................................................................ 75
C. Rekomendasi ...................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 77
LAMPIRAN
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
2.1
Tabel Indikator Hasil Belajar ....................................................................
9
2.2
Sifat yang Harus Dimiliki Seorang Wirausaha .......................................... 27
3.1
Jumlah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan UPI .... 35
3.2
Kriteria Alternatif Jawaban Instrumen Skala Likert ................................. 38
3.3
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 40
3.4
Koefisien Reliabilitas................................................................................. 47
3.5
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Nilai Reliabilitas Instrumen Variabel Y ............ 47
3.6
Hasil Konversi Z-Skor dan T-Skor ............................................................ 52
3.7
Kriteria Kecendrungan .............................................................................. 53
3.8
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ....................................................... 57
4.1
Hasil Uji Kecendrungan Variabel X ......................................................... 61
4.2
Hasil Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y ....................................................... 62
4.3
Data Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan ..................................... 66
4.4
Gambaran Umum Per Indikator dari Aspek Minat Berwirausaha ............ 70
4.5
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Menunjukan Sikap dan Prilaku Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................ 71
4.6
Deskripsi Per IndikatorAspek Berkeinginan Untuk Mengembakan Semangat
Wirausaha ................................................................................................. 71
4.7
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Mengabil Resiko Usaha ........................... 71
4.8
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................ 72
4.9
Deskripsi Per Indikator Aspek Usaha Untuk Mewujudkan Minat
Berwirausaha ............................................................................................. 72
4.10 Kriteria Pedoman Penafsiran Presentase Indikator .................................. 73
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
3.1
Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................... 42
3.2
Bagan Analisis Data ................................................................................. 49
3.3
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variable X ......................................................... 56
3.4
Grafik Penyebaran Skor Variable Y .......................................................... 57
4.1
Diagram Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel X ................................ 61
4.2
Diagram Persentase Uji Kecenderungan Variabel Y................................. 63
4.3
Hubungan Korelasi Antara Variable X dan Y ......................................... 63
4.4
Grafik Data Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan .......................... 66
4.5
Grafik Presentase Aspek yang Diungkap .................................................. 70
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN 1 ................................................................................................
Dokumentasi Nilai Mahasiswa PTB angkatan 2011-2012
LAMPIRAN 2 .................................................................................................
Kisi-kisi Uji Coba Penelitian
Kisi-kisi Penelitian
Instrumen Penelitian Uji Coba
Instrmen Penelitian
LAMPIRAN 3 .................................................................................................
Data Hasil Nilai Belajar Mahasiswa (Variabel X)
Data Hasil Penyebaran Angket Tentang Minat Berwirausaha (Variabel Y)
LAMPIRAN 4 .................................................................................................
Uji Validitas Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y
Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Uji Coba Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 5 .................................................................................................
Perhitungan T-Skor dan Z-Skor
LAMPIRAN 6 .................................................................................................
Uji Normalitas Variabel X
Uji Normalitas Variabel Y
Gambaran Umum Variabel X
Gambaran Umum Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 7 .................................................................................................
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian Variabel X
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian Variabel Y
LAMPIRAN 8 .................................................................................................
Hipotesis dan Koefisien Korelasi
LAMPIRAN 9 .................................................................................................
Tabel r Product Momen
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi
xii
Tabel Distribusi T
Tabel Distribusi Chi Kuadrat
Tabel Kurva Normal
Tabel Distribusi F
LAMPIRAN 10 ...............................................................................................
Surat-surat
Muhamad Ramdani, 2016
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT
BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi