1.Policy REDD plus Pokja 0
REDD--plus:
REDD
Policy and Roadmap
Wandoj o Siswant o
Senior Adviser t o t he Minist er on Part nership
Chairm an of Clim at e Change Working Group
The Minist ry of Forest ry
March 2010
I d
Indonesia’s
i ’ Forest
F
Cover
C
Units: Million hectare
Forest lands
Non-- Forest lands
Non
Tot al
Forest Cover
Area ( ha)
%
Area
( ha)
%
Area
( ha)
%
92.328
Forest ed
Non Forest ed
Tot al
49%
8.412
4%
100.740
54%
40.071 21%
46.976
25%
87.047
46%
132.399 71%
132.399
55.388
55.388
29%
(Primary=43.801
LOA=48.526)
Sou r ce : La n dsa t im a ge r y 7 ETM + of 2 0 0 5 / 2 0 0 6 ( 2 1 7 sce n e s)
I nt epret ed in 2007, Published in 2008
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
187.787 100%
187.787
F
Forest
Fire
Fi (1997 – 2009)
200.000
180.000
Numb
ber of Ho
otspots
160.000
140.000
120.000
100 000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year
Total
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Hutan
Non Hutan
High
Hig
hest Hotspot Distribution
by Province (1999 – 2009)
45 000
45.000
40.000
1999
2000
35.000
2001
30.000
2002
2003
25.000
2004
20.000
2005
2006
15.000
2007
10.000
2008
5.000
2009
0
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
PRIORITY POLICIES IN FORESTRY
(2010 – 2014)
1 St rengt hening forest designat ion t o secure forest
1.
2.
3.
4
4.
5.
6.
7.
7
8.
areas,
Rehabilit at ion of degraded
g
forest and [ im p
proving
g
carrying capacit y of] wat ershed,
Forest Prot ect ion and Fire m anagem ent ,
Conservat ion of biological diversit y,
y
Revit alizat ion of forest ut ilizat ion and forest
indust ries,
Em powerm ent of indigenous peoples and local
com m unit ies
Mit igat ion and adapt at ion t o clim at e change,
change
St rengt hening Forest I nst it ut ions.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
PRIORITY POLICIES (continued)
The
h st rat egy is developed
d
l
d t o achieve
h
fforest ry
developm ent t arget which covers and m ake t he
econom ical, social, cult ural and environm ent al aspect s
of forest are in balance.
Basically, all forest ry act ivit ies could be covered under
t he REDD- plus cat egory as of Bali Act ion Plan.
The Minist ry of Forest ry, however, has explicit ly set
Mit igat ion of and adapt at ion t o clim at e change as one
of t he priorit y.
I t is clear t hat clim at e change is of high considerat ion
in carrying out forest ry act ivit ies.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Relevance
REDD
1.
2.
3.
4.
Count ry land area: app. 187 m illions ha, populat ion: app. 225 m illions
7 m aj or islands and 33 provinces, aut onom ous governance syst em
± 70 % of t he count ry area are forest land/ st at e forest ( ± 37 % of t hem are
degraded at various levels, forest lost 2000- 2005 ± 1.18 m illion ha/ year)
Forest t ransit ion from t he east ( Papua: low hist orical DD) t o t he west ( Sum at ra:
high hist orical DD, Java: forest cover increases)
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Wit hout LUCF
and Peat Fire
W a st e
2 8 ,3 %
En e r gy
5 0 ,5 %
Agr icu lt u r e
1 3 ,6 %
I n du
d stt r y
7 ,7 %
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Wit h LUCF and
Peat Fire
W a st e
11%
Pe a t Fir e
13%
La n d Use
Ch a n ge a n d
For e st r y
47%
En e r gy
20%
I n du st r y
3%
Agr icu lt u r e
6%
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Sect or
Energy
Gg CO2e
280,938
I ndust ry
42,815
Agricult ure
75,420
Land Use Change and Forest ry ( excl. peat fire)
649,254
Peat
eat Fire
e
172,000
,000
Wast e
157,328
Tot al wit hout LUCF
535,730
535 730
Tot al wit h LUCF ( incl. peat fire)
1,356,984
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus iin
REDD
n Indonesian
Indonesian Context
As of in Bali Act ion Plan refers t o:
Reducing em issions from deforest at ion and
forest degradat ion,
ion
Role of conservat ion,
Sust ainable m anagem ent of forest , and
Enhancem ent of forest carbon st ocks
I n t he cont ext of clim at e change, all
I ndonesian forest ryy act ivit ies,, basicallyy
could be covered under t he REDD- plus
g y
cat egory.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
Reducing Em issions from Deforest at ion, t hrough
avoiding/ reducing forest conversion t o ot her
uses forest encroachm ent which leads t o
uses,
perm anent land use changes,
Reducing Em issions from forest
degradat ion, t hrough Reduced I m pact Logging
( RI L) and ot her SFM pract ices, curbing illegal
logging and forest encroachm ent , fire
m anagem ent ,
Maint aining forest carbon st ocks, t hrough forest
conservat ion, and carbon st ock m anagem ent
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
Enhancing forest carbon st ocks, t hrough plant ing
act ivit ies including HTI , HTR, HR, RHL, and
assist ed nat ural regenerat ion including forest
rest orat ion, and ot her m anagem ent approaches
such as Social Forest ryy and Com m unit y Forest
est ablishm ent .
Role of Conservat ion, t hrough prot ect ed area and
ecosyst em m anagem ent effect iveness as well as
biodiversit y conservat ion.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
REDD- plus in I ndonesia is an int ernalizat ion
of global agenda and ext ernalizat ion of local
and
d natt ional
i
l issues
i
On t his basis:
I ndonesia has developed REDDI Road Map prior t o
COP- 13 phased- approach,
REDD plus is nat ional approach wit h subREDDsub nat ional
im plem ent at ion,
Means of I m p
plem ent at ion is expect
p
ed t o be fundbased for readiness and capacit y building, and
m arket - based for full im plem ent at ion.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Implementation
REDD
Based on t he Road Map of REDD I ndonesia is
current ly under “ Readiness Phase” ,
Readiness act ivit ies basically focus on preparing
“ REDDI I nfrast ruct ure” for full im plem ent at ion
post 2012 where com pliance m arket is expect ed
t o em erge,
erge
The REDDI infrast ruct ure includes: Policy
int ervent ions t o address drivers of deforest at ion
and forest degradat ion, including role of
conservat ion, sust ainable m anagem ent of
forest , and enhancem ent of forest carbon
st ocks, m et hodological and inst it ut ional
aspect
p
s,, as well as dem onst rat ion act ivit ies.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Phased
REDD
Phased--approach
Ph a se 1 ( preparat ory Phase) :
I dent ificat ion of Knowledge, t echnology
and relevant policies ( 2007 - 2008)
Ph a se 2 ( Readiness Phase)) : p
prepare
p
m et hodological and Policies for REDDI
( 2009- 2012))
Ph a se 3 ( Full I m plem ent at ion) : based on
COP decisions when REDD
REDD- plus becom e
UNFCCC schem e post - 2012
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus
REDD
p
Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)
LEVEL
NATI ONAL
STRATEGY CATEGORY
1.
2.
Nat ional
approach
3.
4.
5.
Policy int ervent ions t o t ackle drivers of Deforest at ion and
Forest Degradat ion
REDD regulat ions ( REDD Guidelines and REDD
Com m ission) Minist erial Regulat ion on REDD
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Nat ional REL and MRV
syst em ) GoI – Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD
I nst it ut ional arrangem ent s ( Financing, including
dist ribut ion of incent ives and responsibilit ies; Nat ional
Regist ry; capacit y building; st akeholders com m unicat ion
and coordinat ion am ong REDD inst it ut ions; st akeholders
consult at ion) GoI - Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD
Analyt ical works ( REL, MRV, Co- benefit s, risks, et c)
GoI - FCPF
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus
REDD
p
Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)... (continued)
LEVEL
Provincial
sub- nat ional
im plem ent at ion
D ist r ict
sub- nat ional
im plem ent at ion
STRATEGY CATEGORY
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Provincial REL and MRV
syst em )
2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders
com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD
inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)
3. Dem onst rat ion Act ivit ies, Volunt
l
ary carbon
b
proj ect s
1.
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Dist rict REL and MRV
y em )
syst
2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders
com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD
inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)
3
3.
Dem onst rat ion act ivit ies ( GoI - Germ any; GoI – TNC,
TNC
WWF, I TTO, Korea, UNREDD) Volunt ary carbon proj ect s
1.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Planting
l
Plan
l T
Target off 2010 – 2020
Units: thousand hectare
Year
Com m unit y
and Village
Forest s
Wat ershed
Rehabilit at ion
Plant at ion
Forest s
LoA/
LoA/
Ecosyst em
Rest orat ion
Support ed
Com m unit y
Forest
Tot al
2010
500
300
450
300
50
1 600
1,600
2011
500
300
550
350
50
1,750
2012
500
300
500
450
50
1,800
2013
500
350
600
650
50
2 150
2,150
2014
500
350
550
750
50
2,200
2015
500
300
450
300
50
1,600
2016
500
300
550
350
50
1,750
2017
500
300
500
450
50
1,800
2018
500
350
600
650
50
2,150
2019
500
350
550
750
50
2,200
2020
500
350
500
750
50
2,150
Tot al
5 , 500
3 , 550
5 , 800
5 , 750
550
21,
21 , 150
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Emission and Sink Scenarios (GT CO2e)
Net
sin k e r
Net
e m it t e r
1,400
1309
1.241
1 .3 1
Giga Ton
n CO2e
1,200
1,000
0.893
0 .8 9
0 707
0.707
0 800
0,800
0 .7 1
0,600
0,400
0,200
‐
Emisi
BAU
2020
Penanaman 500.000 ha
RENSTRA Kehutanan
Note:
Note
: Deforestation Rates constant at
Deforestation Rates constant at 1
1,125
125 mill.
mill. ha per
ha per year
year
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Sustainable Peat Forest Management
P t llands
Peat
d Di
Distt ribut
ib t iion
Area ( ha)
I sland
Forest lands
Non NonForest lands
Tot al
Papua
8,654,803
134,168
8,788,971
Kalim ant an
4,390,557
1,350,349
5,740,906
Sum at ra
5,580,474
1,644,174
7,224,648
18 625 834
18,625,834
3 128 691
3,128,691
21 754 525
21,754,525
Tot al
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Policy on Peat Forest
Lim it t he conversion of peat forest for ot her uses - m ainly
on product ion forest , land swap;
Cont rol t he peat fire and illegal act ivit ies - illegal logging,
logging
encroachm ent ;
I m plem ent sust ainable m anner on t he peat product ion
forest - m icro delineat ion;;
I m plem ent a bet t er wat er m anagem ent of t he ut ilized peat
forest land - Re- wet t ing, dam const ruct ion;
St rengt
g hen t he m anagem
g
ent of p
peat p
prot ect ed areas nat ional parks, nat ure and wildlife reserves, nat ure forest
parks;
REDD- plus m echanism as incent ives - role of conservat ion,
sustt ainable
i bl m anagem entt off fforestt , and
d enhancem
h
entt off
forest carbon st ocks.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Cl i
Closing
1.
As part of nat ional t arget t o reduce em issions ~ 26 % by
2020, m it igat ion act ion plan in forest ry is already in t he
m ainst ream of forest ry sect or developm ent planning;
2
2.
I ndonesian Forest ry is a land use sect or which heavily
affect ed by t he need of forest land for ot her sect or
developm ent ;
3
3.
Em issions reduct ion t arget from forest ry sect or need t o be
set in t he nat ional developm ent cont ext ;
4.
Dom est ic funding will not sufficient t o achieve t he t arget
set for forest ry sect or
or, especially t o cover t he cost s t o
address drivers of deforest at ion and forest degradat ion;
5.
REDD- plus schem e is expect ed t o provide financial
resources t o cover t he cost s of act ions and incent ives which
result in em issions reduct ion, carbon st ock conservat ion
and carbon st ock enhancem ent .
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD
Policy and Roadmap
Wandoj o Siswant o
Senior Adviser t o t he Minist er on Part nership
Chairm an of Clim at e Change Working Group
The Minist ry of Forest ry
March 2010
I d
Indonesia’s
i ’ Forest
F
Cover
C
Units: Million hectare
Forest lands
Non-- Forest lands
Non
Tot al
Forest Cover
Area ( ha)
%
Area
( ha)
%
Area
( ha)
%
92.328
Forest ed
Non Forest ed
Tot al
49%
8.412
4%
100.740
54%
40.071 21%
46.976
25%
87.047
46%
132.399 71%
132.399
55.388
55.388
29%
(Primary=43.801
LOA=48.526)
Sou r ce : La n dsa t im a ge r y 7 ETM + of 2 0 0 5 / 2 0 0 6 ( 2 1 7 sce n e s)
I nt epret ed in 2007, Published in 2008
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
187.787 100%
187.787
F
Forest
Fire
Fi (1997 – 2009)
200.000
180.000
Numb
ber of Ho
otspots
160.000
140.000
120.000
100 000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year
Total
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Hutan
Non Hutan
High
Hig
hest Hotspot Distribution
by Province (1999 – 2009)
45 000
45.000
40.000
1999
2000
35.000
2001
30.000
2002
2003
25.000
2004
20.000
2005
2006
15.000
2007
10.000
2008
5.000
2009
0
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
PRIORITY POLICIES IN FORESTRY
(2010 – 2014)
1 St rengt hening forest designat ion t o secure forest
1.
2.
3.
4
4.
5.
6.
7.
7
8.
areas,
Rehabilit at ion of degraded
g
forest and [ im p
proving
g
carrying capacit y of] wat ershed,
Forest Prot ect ion and Fire m anagem ent ,
Conservat ion of biological diversit y,
y
Revit alizat ion of forest ut ilizat ion and forest
indust ries,
Em powerm ent of indigenous peoples and local
com m unit ies
Mit igat ion and adapt at ion t o clim at e change,
change
St rengt hening Forest I nst it ut ions.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
PRIORITY POLICIES (continued)
The
h st rat egy is developed
d
l
d t o achieve
h
fforest ry
developm ent t arget which covers and m ake t he
econom ical, social, cult ural and environm ent al aspect s
of forest are in balance.
Basically, all forest ry act ivit ies could be covered under
t he REDD- plus cat egory as of Bali Act ion Plan.
The Minist ry of Forest ry, however, has explicit ly set
Mit igat ion of and adapt at ion t o clim at e change as one
of t he priorit y.
I t is clear t hat clim at e change is of high considerat ion
in carrying out forest ry act ivit ies.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Relevance
REDD
1.
2.
3.
4.
Count ry land area: app. 187 m illions ha, populat ion: app. 225 m illions
7 m aj or islands and 33 provinces, aut onom ous governance syst em
± 70 % of t he count ry area are forest land/ st at e forest ( ± 37 % of t hem are
degraded at various levels, forest lost 2000- 2005 ± 1.18 m illion ha/ year)
Forest t ransit ion from t he east ( Papua: low hist orical DD) t o t he west ( Sum at ra:
high hist orical DD, Java: forest cover increases)
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Wit hout LUCF
and Peat Fire
W a st e
2 8 ,3 %
En e r gy
5 0 ,5 %
Agr icu lt u r e
1 3 ,6 %
I n du
d stt r y
7 ,7 %
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Wit h LUCF and
Peat Fire
W a st e
11%
Pe a t Fir e
13%
La n d Use
Ch a n ge a n d
For e st r y
47%
En e r gy
20%
I n du st r y
3%
Agr icu lt u r e
6%
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
National GHG Inventory 2000
Sect or
Energy
Gg CO2e
280,938
I ndust ry
42,815
Agricult ure
75,420
Land Use Change and Forest ry ( excl. peat fire)
649,254
Peat
eat Fire
e
172,000
,000
Wast e
157,328
Tot al wit hout LUCF
535,730
535 730
Tot al wit h LUCF ( incl. peat fire)
1,356,984
Source: MoE 2009
Source: MoE, 2009
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus iin
REDD
n Indonesian
Indonesian Context
As of in Bali Act ion Plan refers t o:
Reducing em issions from deforest at ion and
forest degradat ion,
ion
Role of conservat ion,
Sust ainable m anagem ent of forest , and
Enhancem ent of forest carbon st ocks
I n t he cont ext of clim at e change, all
I ndonesian forest ryy act ivit ies,, basicallyy
could be covered under t he REDD- plus
g y
cat egory.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
Reducing Em issions from Deforest at ion, t hrough
avoiding/ reducing forest conversion t o ot her
uses forest encroachm ent which leads t o
uses,
perm anent land use changes,
Reducing Em issions from forest
degradat ion, t hrough Reduced I m pact Logging
( RI L) and ot her SFM pract ices, curbing illegal
logging and forest encroachm ent , fire
m anagem ent ,
Maint aining forest carbon st ocks, t hrough forest
conservat ion, and carbon st ock m anagem ent
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
Enhancing forest carbon st ocks, t hrough plant ing
act ivit ies including HTI , HTR, HR, RHL, and
assist ed nat ural regenerat ion including forest
rest orat ion, and ot her m anagem ent approaches
such as Social Forest ryy and Com m unit y Forest
est ablishm ent .
Role of Conservat ion, t hrough prot ect ed area and
ecosyst em m anagem ent effect iveness as well as
biodiversit y conservat ion.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--p
REDD
plus in Indonesia
Indonesian
n Context
(continued)
REDD- plus in I ndonesia is an int ernalizat ion
of global agenda and ext ernalizat ion of local
and
d natt ional
i
l issues
i
On t his basis:
I ndonesia has developed REDDI Road Map prior t o
COP- 13 phased- approach,
REDD plus is nat ional approach wit h subREDDsub nat ional
im plem ent at ion,
Means of I m p
plem ent at ion is expect
p
ed t o be fundbased for readiness and capacit y building, and
m arket - based for full im plem ent at ion.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Implementation
REDD
Based on t he Road Map of REDD I ndonesia is
current ly under “ Readiness Phase” ,
Readiness act ivit ies basically focus on preparing
“ REDDI I nfrast ruct ure” for full im plem ent at ion
post 2012 where com pliance m arket is expect ed
t o em erge,
erge
The REDDI infrast ruct ure includes: Policy
int ervent ions t o address drivers of deforest at ion
and forest degradat ion, including role of
conservat ion, sust ainable m anagem ent of
forest , and enhancem ent of forest carbon
st ocks, m et hodological and inst it ut ional
aspect
p
s,, as well as dem onst rat ion act ivit ies.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus Phased
REDD
Phased--approach
Ph a se 1 ( preparat ory Phase) :
I dent ificat ion of Knowledge, t echnology
and relevant policies ( 2007 - 2008)
Ph a se 2 ( Readiness Phase)) : p
prepare
p
m et hodological and Policies for REDDI
( 2009- 2012))
Ph a se 3 ( Full I m plem ent at ion) : based on
COP decisions when REDD
REDD- plus becom e
UNFCCC schem e post - 2012
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus
REDD
p
Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)
LEVEL
NATI ONAL
STRATEGY CATEGORY
1.
2.
Nat ional
approach
3.
4.
5.
Policy int ervent ions t o t ackle drivers of Deforest at ion and
Forest Degradat ion
REDD regulat ions ( REDD Guidelines and REDD
Com m ission) Minist erial Regulat ion on REDD
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Nat ional REL and MRV
syst em ) GoI – Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD
I nst it ut ional arrangem ent s ( Financing, including
dist ribut ion of incent ives and responsibilit ies; Nat ional
Regist ry; capacit y building; st akeholders com m unicat ion
and coordinat ion am ong REDD inst it ut ions; st akeholders
consult at ion) GoI - Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD
Analyt ical works ( REL, MRV, Co- benefit s, risks, et c)
GoI - FCPF
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
REDD--plus
REDD
p
Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)... (continued)
LEVEL
Provincial
sub- nat ional
im plem ent at ion
D ist r ict
sub- nat ional
im plem ent at ion
STRATEGY CATEGORY
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Provincial REL and MRV
syst em )
2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders
com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD
inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)
3. Dem onst rat ion Act ivit ies, Volunt
l
ary carbon
b
proj ect s
1.
Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Dist rict REL and MRV
y em )
syst
2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders
com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD
inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)
3
3.
Dem onst rat ion act ivit ies ( GoI - Germ any; GoI – TNC,
TNC
WWF, I TTO, Korea, UNREDD) Volunt ary carbon proj ect s
1.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Planting
l
Plan
l T
Target off 2010 – 2020
Units: thousand hectare
Year
Com m unit y
and Village
Forest s
Wat ershed
Rehabilit at ion
Plant at ion
Forest s
LoA/
LoA/
Ecosyst em
Rest orat ion
Support ed
Com m unit y
Forest
Tot al
2010
500
300
450
300
50
1 600
1,600
2011
500
300
550
350
50
1,750
2012
500
300
500
450
50
1,800
2013
500
350
600
650
50
2 150
2,150
2014
500
350
550
750
50
2,200
2015
500
300
450
300
50
1,600
2016
500
300
550
350
50
1,750
2017
500
300
500
450
50
1,800
2018
500
350
600
650
50
2,150
2019
500
350
550
750
50
2,200
2020
500
350
500
750
50
2,150
Tot al
5 , 500
3 , 550
5 , 800
5 , 750
550
21,
21 , 150
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Emission and Sink Scenarios (GT CO2e)
Net
sin k e r
Net
e m it t e r
1,400
1309
1.241
1 .3 1
Giga Ton
n CO2e
1,200
1,000
0.893
0 .8 9
0 707
0.707
0 800
0,800
0 .7 1
0,600
0,400
0,200
‐
Emisi
BAU
2020
Penanaman 500.000 ha
RENSTRA Kehutanan
Note:
Note
: Deforestation Rates constant at
Deforestation Rates constant at 1
1,125
125 mill.
mill. ha per
ha per year
year
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Sustainable Peat Forest Management
P t llands
Peat
d Di
Distt ribut
ib t iion
Area ( ha)
I sland
Forest lands
Non NonForest lands
Tot al
Papua
8,654,803
134,168
8,788,971
Kalim ant an
4,390,557
1,350,349
5,740,906
Sum at ra
5,580,474
1,644,174
7,224,648
18 625 834
18,625,834
3 128 691
3,128,691
21 754 525
21,754,525
Tot al
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Policy on Peat Forest
Lim it t he conversion of peat forest for ot her uses - m ainly
on product ion forest , land swap;
Cont rol t he peat fire and illegal act ivit ies - illegal logging,
logging
encroachm ent ;
I m plem ent sust ainable m anner on t he peat product ion
forest - m icro delineat ion;;
I m plem ent a bet t er wat er m anagem ent of t he ut ilized peat
forest land - Re- wet t ing, dam const ruct ion;
St rengt
g hen t he m anagem
g
ent of p
peat p
prot ect ed areas nat ional parks, nat ure and wildlife reserves, nat ure forest
parks;
REDD- plus m echanism as incent ives - role of conservat ion,
sustt ainable
i bl m anagem entt off fforestt , and
d enhancem
h
entt off
forest carbon st ocks.
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
Cl i
Closing
1.
As part of nat ional t arget t o reduce em issions ~ 26 % by
2020, m it igat ion act ion plan in forest ry is already in t he
m ainst ream of forest ry sect or developm ent planning;
2
2.
I ndonesian Forest ry is a land use sect or which heavily
affect ed by t he need of forest land for ot her sect or
developm ent ;
3
3.
Em issions reduct ion t arget from forest ry sect or need t o be
set in t he nat ional developm ent cont ext ;
4.
Dom est ic funding will not sufficient t o achieve t he t arget
set for forest ry sect or
or, especially t o cover t he cost s t o
address drivers of deforest at ion and forest degradat ion;
5.
REDD- plus schem e is expect ed t o provide financial
resources t o cover t he cost s of act ions and incent ives which
result in em issions reduct ion, carbon st ock conservat ion
and carbon st ock enhancem ent .
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia
The Minist ry of Forest ry
I ndonesia