S SEJ 1200344 Table of Content
x
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ i
HAK CIPTA ............................................................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................................v
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................................6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................................6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................................6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi ................................................................................................7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................9
2.1 Pertanian .................................................................................................................9
2.2 Modernisasi ...........................................................................................................13
2.2.1 Modernisasi Pertanian.................................................................................17
2.2.2 Pertanian Modern ........................................................................................18
2.3 Sosial Ekonomi Petani ..........................................................................................22
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
2.3.1 Penyuluhan Pertanian .................................................................................26
2.3.2 Pembangunan Petanuan ..............................................................................29
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................................35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..........................................................................39
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ..............................................................................................44
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................44
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................44
3.1.3 Mengurus Perijinan Penelitian ....................................................................45
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian .........................................................45
3.1.5 Bimbingan ...................................................................................................46
3.2 PelaksanaanPenelitian ...........................................................................................47
3.2.1 Heuristik......................................................................................................47
3.2.1.1Pengumpulan Sumber Tertulis ........................................................47
3.2.1.2 Pengumpulan Sumber Lisan ...........................................................49
3.2.1 Kritik ..........................................................................................................51
3.2.1.1 Kritik Eksternal ..............................................................................52
3.2.1.2 Kritik Internal .................................................................................55
3.2.3 Interpretasi ..................................................................................................57
3.2.4 Historiografi ................................................................................................58
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .........................................................................................60
4.1 Gambaran Umum Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang ..........................................61
4.1.1 Profil Desa Cikole .......................................................................................61
4.1.2 Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sebelum Berkembanganya Pertanian
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
Modern .......................................................................................................68
4.1.3 Awal Berkembangnya Pertanian Modern ...................................................74
4.2 Upaya Petani Sayur Dalam Mengembangkan Pertanian ......................................83
4.2.1 Pembentukan Kelompok – kelompok Tani di Desa Cikole ........................83
4.2.2 Kelembagaan Penunjang Pertanian ............................................................90
4.2.3 Pelaksanaan Pertanian Dengan Sistem Pertanian Modern .........................95
4.3 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur di Desa Cikole Dengan Berkembangnya
Pertanian Modern ...............................................................................................104
4.3.1 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur Ditinjau Dari Segi Sosial.................104
4.3.2 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur Ditinjau Dari Segi Ekonomi ............107
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ................................111
5.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................................111
5.2 Implikasi Dan Rekomendasi ...............................................................................112
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..............................................................................................115
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUPS
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ i
HAK CIPTA ............................................................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................................v
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................................6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................................6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................................6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi ................................................................................................7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................9
2.1 Pertanian .................................................................................................................9
2.2 Modernisasi ...........................................................................................................13
2.2.1 Modernisasi Pertanian.................................................................................17
2.2.2 Pertanian Modern ........................................................................................18
2.3 Sosial Ekonomi Petani ..........................................................................................22
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
2.3.1 Penyuluhan Pertanian .................................................................................26
2.3.2 Pembangunan Petanuan ..............................................................................29
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................................35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..........................................................................39
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ..............................................................................................44
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................44
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................44
3.1.3 Mengurus Perijinan Penelitian ....................................................................45
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian .........................................................45
3.1.5 Bimbingan ...................................................................................................46
3.2 PelaksanaanPenelitian ...........................................................................................47
3.2.1 Heuristik......................................................................................................47
3.2.1.1Pengumpulan Sumber Tertulis ........................................................47
3.2.1.2 Pengumpulan Sumber Lisan ...........................................................49
3.2.1 Kritik ..........................................................................................................51
3.2.1.1 Kritik Eksternal ..............................................................................52
3.2.1.2 Kritik Internal .................................................................................55
3.2.3 Interpretasi ..................................................................................................57
3.2.4 Historiografi ................................................................................................58
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .........................................................................................60
4.1 Gambaran Umum Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang ..........................................61
4.1.1 Profil Desa Cikole .......................................................................................61
4.1.2 Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sebelum Berkembanganya Pertanian
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
Modern .......................................................................................................68
4.1.3 Awal Berkembangnya Pertanian Modern ...................................................74
4.2 Upaya Petani Sayur Dalam Mengembangkan Pertanian ......................................83
4.2.1 Pembentukan Kelompok – kelompok Tani di Desa Cikole ........................83
4.2.2 Kelembagaan Penunjang Pertanian ............................................................90
4.2.3 Pelaksanaan Pertanian Dengan Sistem Pertanian Modern .........................95
4.3 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur di Desa Cikole Dengan Berkembangnya
Pertanian Modern ...............................................................................................104
4.3.1 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur Ditinjau Dari Segi Sosial.................104
4.3.2 Perubahan Kehidupan Petani Sayur Ditinjau Dari Segi Ekonomi ............107
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ................................111
5.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................................111
5.2 Implikasi Dan Rekomendasi ...............................................................................112
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..............................................................................................115
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUPS
Vera Permata Sari, 2016
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Petani Sayuran di Desa Cikole Tahun 1990-2008 : dari Pertanian Tradisional Ke
Modern
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu