Evaluasi In Vitro Efektifitas Antimikroba Gel Metronidazol Berbasis Alginat Terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen Periodontal
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Endosed by American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Treathment of plaque induced
gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and other clinical conditions. AAPD, 2004; 307-11.
2. Mane AK, Karmarkar AP, Bharadwaj RS. Anerobic bacteria in subjects with chronic
periodontitis and in periodontal helath. J oral health comm dent, 2009; 3(3): 49-51.
3. Paquette David W, Ryan Emanuel Maria, Wilder Rebecca S. Locally delivery
antimicrobials: clinical evidance and relevance. The journal of dental hygiene, 2008;
83(3): 10-5.
4. Griffiths GS, Smart GJ, Bulman JS, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes following
treathment of chronic adult periodontitis with subgingival scaling or subgingival
scaling plus metronidazole gel. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27: 910–7.
5. Carranza Fermin A, Takei Henry H. The Treatment Plan. In Carranza’s clinical
periodontology. 11th edition, St. Louis, saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 384.
6. Pejcic Ana, Kesic Ljiljana, Obradovic Radmila, Mirkovic Dimitrije. Antibiotics in the
management of periodontal disease. Scientific journal of the faculty medicines in Nis,
2010; 27(2): 85-92.
7. Abdellaoui K.Schwach, Castioni N.Vivien, Gurny R. Local delivery antimicrobial
agents for the treathment of periodontal disease. European journal pharmaceutics and
biopharmaceutics 50, 2000; 83-99.
8. A.L Dumitrescu. The topical use of antibiotics in periodontal pockets. In: Antibiotics
and antiseptics in periodontal therapy. Verlag Berlin Heidenberg. Spring; 2011: 171.
9. Shifrovitch Yael, et al. Metronidazole-loaded bioabsorbable films as local antibacterial
treatment of infected periodontal pocket. J periodontol, 2009; 80: 330-7.
10. Mombelli Andrea. Antibiotics in periodontal therapy. In: Jan Lindhe, Nickaulus P
Lang, Clinical Periodontology and Implan Dentistry, 5th edition, Blackwell Musgard;
2008: 884-5.
11. Pahkla E-R, Koppel T, Saag M, Pahkla R: Metronidazole concentrations in plasma,
saliva and periodontal pockets in patients with periodontitis. J Clin Peridontol 2005;
32: 163–6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Sato, S., Fonseca, M.J.V., Ciampo, J.O.D., Jabor, J.R., dan Pedrazzi, V.
Metronidazole-containing Gel for the Treatment of Periodontitis: an In vivo
Evaluation. Periodontics, Braz Oral Res. 2008; 22(2): 145-50.
13. Klinge B, Attstrom R, Karring T, kisch J, Lewin B, Stoltze K. 3 regimens of topical
metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults. J
Clin Periodontol, 1992; 19(9 Pt 2): 708-14.
14. Bangun Hakim, Ariana, Sinurat David, Ervina Irma. Formulation and In Vitro
Evaluation of Alginate Based Metronidazole Periodontal Gel. Asian J Pharm Clin Res,
2014; 7(1): 223-7.
15. Herrera David, Matesanz Paula, Martinez Antonio Bascones, Sanz Mariano. Local and
Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy in Periodontics. J Evid Base Dent Pract, 2012; 51: 5060.
16. Maria Gerrad. Treathment of periodontal disease. Ineedce, 2009: 1-8.
17. Joyce Commander Liutenant. Periodontal chemoterapeutics: systemic and local
antibiotics. Clinical update, 2010; 32(1): 1-2.
18. Africa Charlen W.J. The Microbial Aetiology of Periodontal Diseases. In: Periodontal
diseases- a clinician's Guide. Croatia, InTech; 2012: 3-14.
19. Carranza Fermin A, Takei Henry H. Role of periodontal treatment. In Carranza’s
clinical periodontology. 11th edition, St. Louis, Saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 387.
20. Dumitrescu A.L, Ohara Masaru. Periodontal Microbiology. In: Etiology and
Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease. Verlag Berlin Heidenberg. Spring; 2010: 39-53.
21. Taylor Susan L, Lang Selwyn D L. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
(Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans).
Antimicrobe.
Infection
Diseases
&
Antimicrobial Agent. (www.antimicrobe.org/new/b72.asp). (16 September 2014)
22. Bathla Shalu. Periodontal microbiology. In Periodontal Revisited. 11th edition, India,
Saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 59-63.
23. Kesic Ljiljana, Milasin Jelena, Igic Marija, Obradovic Radmila. Microbial etiology of
periodontal disease mini review. Medicine and Biology, 2008; 15(1): 1-6.
24. Bidault Philipe, Chandad Fatiha, Grenier Daniel. Systemic antibiotic therapy in the
treathment of periodontitis. JCDA, 2007; 73(6): 515-20.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Seymour Robin A., Hogg Stephen D. Antibiotics and chemoprophylaxis.
Periodontology 2000, 2008; 46: 80-108.
26. Chhina Kamalpreet, Bhatnagar Rakhi. Local Drug Delivery. IJDS, 2012; 4(1): 66-9.
27. Belitz, H.D., dan Grosch, W. (1987). Food Chemistry. Terjemahan dari Edisi Jerman
ke-2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 45-56.
28. Bangun, H. (2001). Alginat sebagai Dasar Salep - Pelepasan Obat, Penyerapan Air,
Aliran Reologi, dan Uji Iritasi Kulit. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (130): 36-41.
29. Martin, A., Swarbrik, J., dan Cammarata, A. Dasar–dasar Farmasi Fisik dalam Ilmu
Farmasetik. Alih Bahasa Yoshita. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: UI Press, 2008: 1170-4.
30. Thom, D., Toft, K., dan Walsh, M.J. (1982). Interchain Associations of Alginates and
Pectins. Progr. Food. Nutr. Sci. 6: 97-108.
31. Jayanudin, Nuryoto, Popy F, Primadhana M. Pemanfaatan rumput laut coklat
(Sargassum.Sp) dari pulau Panjang Banten menjadi natrium alginat. Prosiding seminar
nasional industry Service (SNIS) III, 2013: 389-94.
32. Nallamuthu N A, Braden M, Patel M P. Some aspects of the formulation of alginate
dental impression materials setting charecteristics and matchanical properties. Dental
Materials, 2012; 28: 756-62.
33. Rawat Swati, Warade Sandep, Lahoti Swaroop. In situ gel formulation of orinazole for
the treathment of periodontal disease. Current Pharma Research, 2010; 1(1): 60-9.
34. Stephen J. Manual of antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 10th ed. New York:
McGrawn-Hill Book.Co, 2005: 39-50.
35. Baker CN, Stoker SA, Culver DH, Thomsberry C. Comparision of the E test to agar
dilution, broth microdilution and agar diffusion susceptibility testing technique by
using a special challenge set of bacteria. JCM, 1991; 29(3): 533-8.
36. Draget KI, Smidsrod Olav, Skjak-Braek Gudmund. Alginates from algae. Weinheim:
Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, 2005: 1-21.
37. Martin, A., Swarbrik, J., dan Cammarata, A. Dasar–dasar Farmasi Fisik dalam Ilmu
Farmasetik. Alih Bahasa Yoshita. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: UI Press, 2008; 1170-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Aziz MA, Shukri Maha, Ghafory Basima. Clinical effectiveness of subgingival
applivation of 25% metronidazole gel as a monotherapy & as adjunctive treatment of
chronic periodontitis. MDJ, 2012; 9(2): 245-51.
39. Davis W W, Stout T R. Disc plate method of microbiological antibiotic assay. Applied
Microbiology, 1971; 22(4): 659-65.
40. Kumar Mnoj, Prabhushankar GL, Sathesh babu PR. Formulation and in-vitro
evaluation of periodontal films containing metronidazole. IJPRIF, 2010; 2(4): 2188-93.
41. Ashtaputre Vaishali, Limaye Mrinal. Local drug delivery in periodontics: A tactical
entreaty. JRPS, 2014; 2(1): 06-11.
-----------oOo----------
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Endosed by American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Treathment of plaque induced
gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and other clinical conditions. AAPD, 2004; 307-11.
2. Mane AK, Karmarkar AP, Bharadwaj RS. Anerobic bacteria in subjects with chronic
periodontitis and in periodontal helath. J oral health comm dent, 2009; 3(3): 49-51.
3. Paquette David W, Ryan Emanuel Maria, Wilder Rebecca S. Locally delivery
antimicrobials: clinical evidance and relevance. The journal of dental hygiene, 2008;
83(3): 10-5.
4. Griffiths GS, Smart GJ, Bulman JS, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes following
treathment of chronic adult periodontitis with subgingival scaling or subgingival
scaling plus metronidazole gel. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27: 910–7.
5. Carranza Fermin A, Takei Henry H. The Treatment Plan. In Carranza’s clinical
periodontology. 11th edition, St. Louis, saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 384.
6. Pejcic Ana, Kesic Ljiljana, Obradovic Radmila, Mirkovic Dimitrije. Antibiotics in the
management of periodontal disease. Scientific journal of the faculty medicines in Nis,
2010; 27(2): 85-92.
7. Abdellaoui K.Schwach, Castioni N.Vivien, Gurny R. Local delivery antimicrobial
agents for the treathment of periodontal disease. European journal pharmaceutics and
biopharmaceutics 50, 2000; 83-99.
8. A.L Dumitrescu. The topical use of antibiotics in periodontal pockets. In: Antibiotics
and antiseptics in periodontal therapy. Verlag Berlin Heidenberg. Spring; 2011: 171.
9. Shifrovitch Yael, et al. Metronidazole-loaded bioabsorbable films as local antibacterial
treatment of infected periodontal pocket. J periodontol, 2009; 80: 330-7.
10. Mombelli Andrea. Antibiotics in periodontal therapy. In: Jan Lindhe, Nickaulus P
Lang, Clinical Periodontology and Implan Dentistry, 5th edition, Blackwell Musgard;
2008: 884-5.
11. Pahkla E-R, Koppel T, Saag M, Pahkla R: Metronidazole concentrations in plasma,
saliva and periodontal pockets in patients with periodontitis. J Clin Peridontol 2005;
32: 163–6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Sato, S., Fonseca, M.J.V., Ciampo, J.O.D., Jabor, J.R., dan Pedrazzi, V.
Metronidazole-containing Gel for the Treatment of Periodontitis: an In vivo
Evaluation. Periodontics, Braz Oral Res. 2008; 22(2): 145-50.
13. Klinge B, Attstrom R, Karring T, kisch J, Lewin B, Stoltze K. 3 regimens of topical
metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults. J
Clin Periodontol, 1992; 19(9 Pt 2): 708-14.
14. Bangun Hakim, Ariana, Sinurat David, Ervina Irma. Formulation and In Vitro
Evaluation of Alginate Based Metronidazole Periodontal Gel. Asian J Pharm Clin Res,
2014; 7(1): 223-7.
15. Herrera David, Matesanz Paula, Martinez Antonio Bascones, Sanz Mariano. Local and
Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy in Periodontics. J Evid Base Dent Pract, 2012; 51: 5060.
16. Maria Gerrad. Treathment of periodontal disease. Ineedce, 2009: 1-8.
17. Joyce Commander Liutenant. Periodontal chemoterapeutics: systemic and local
antibiotics. Clinical update, 2010; 32(1): 1-2.
18. Africa Charlen W.J. The Microbial Aetiology of Periodontal Diseases. In: Periodontal
diseases- a clinician's Guide. Croatia, InTech; 2012: 3-14.
19. Carranza Fermin A, Takei Henry H. Role of periodontal treatment. In Carranza’s
clinical periodontology. 11th edition, St. Louis, Saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 387.
20. Dumitrescu A.L, Ohara Masaru. Periodontal Microbiology. In: Etiology and
Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease. Verlag Berlin Heidenberg. Spring; 2010: 39-53.
21. Taylor Susan L, Lang Selwyn D L. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
(Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans).
Antimicrobe.
Infection
Diseases
&
Antimicrobial Agent. (www.antimicrobe.org/new/b72.asp). (16 September 2014)
22. Bathla Shalu. Periodontal microbiology. In Periodontal Revisited. 11th edition, India,
Saunders-Elsevier; 2011: 59-63.
23. Kesic Ljiljana, Milasin Jelena, Igic Marija, Obradovic Radmila. Microbial etiology of
periodontal disease mini review. Medicine and Biology, 2008; 15(1): 1-6.
24. Bidault Philipe, Chandad Fatiha, Grenier Daniel. Systemic antibiotic therapy in the
treathment of periodontitis. JCDA, 2007; 73(6): 515-20.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Seymour Robin A., Hogg Stephen D. Antibiotics and chemoprophylaxis.
Periodontology 2000, 2008; 46: 80-108.
26. Chhina Kamalpreet, Bhatnagar Rakhi. Local Drug Delivery. IJDS, 2012; 4(1): 66-9.
27. Belitz, H.D., dan Grosch, W. (1987). Food Chemistry. Terjemahan dari Edisi Jerman
ke-2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 45-56.
28. Bangun, H. (2001). Alginat sebagai Dasar Salep - Pelepasan Obat, Penyerapan Air,
Aliran Reologi, dan Uji Iritasi Kulit. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (130): 36-41.
29. Martin, A., Swarbrik, J., dan Cammarata, A. Dasar–dasar Farmasi Fisik dalam Ilmu
Farmasetik. Alih Bahasa Yoshita. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: UI Press, 2008: 1170-4.
30. Thom, D., Toft, K., dan Walsh, M.J. (1982). Interchain Associations of Alginates and
Pectins. Progr. Food. Nutr. Sci. 6: 97-108.
31. Jayanudin, Nuryoto, Popy F, Primadhana M. Pemanfaatan rumput laut coklat
(Sargassum.Sp) dari pulau Panjang Banten menjadi natrium alginat. Prosiding seminar
nasional industry Service (SNIS) III, 2013: 389-94.
32. Nallamuthu N A, Braden M, Patel M P. Some aspects of the formulation of alginate
dental impression materials setting charecteristics and matchanical properties. Dental
Materials, 2012; 28: 756-62.
33. Rawat Swati, Warade Sandep, Lahoti Swaroop. In situ gel formulation of orinazole for
the treathment of periodontal disease. Current Pharma Research, 2010; 1(1): 60-9.
34. Stephen J. Manual of antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 10th ed. New York:
McGrawn-Hill Book.Co, 2005: 39-50.
35. Baker CN, Stoker SA, Culver DH, Thomsberry C. Comparision of the E test to agar
dilution, broth microdilution and agar diffusion susceptibility testing technique by
using a special challenge set of bacteria. JCM, 1991; 29(3): 533-8.
36. Draget KI, Smidsrod Olav, Skjak-Braek Gudmund. Alginates from algae. Weinheim:
Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, 2005: 1-21.
37. Martin, A., Swarbrik, J., dan Cammarata, A. Dasar–dasar Farmasi Fisik dalam Ilmu
Farmasetik. Alih Bahasa Yoshita. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: UI Press, 2008; 1170-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Aziz MA, Shukri Maha, Ghafory Basima. Clinical effectiveness of subgingival
applivation of 25% metronidazole gel as a monotherapy & as adjunctive treatment of
chronic periodontitis. MDJ, 2012; 9(2): 245-51.
39. Davis W W, Stout T R. Disc plate method of microbiological antibiotic assay. Applied
Microbiology, 1971; 22(4): 659-65.
40. Kumar Mnoj, Prabhushankar GL, Sathesh babu PR. Formulation and in-vitro
evaluation of periodontal films containing metronidazole. IJPRIF, 2010; 2(4): 2188-93.
41. Ashtaputre Vaishali, Limaye Mrinal. Local drug delivery in periodontics: A tactical
entreaty. JRPS, 2014; 2(1): 06-11.
-----------oOo----------
Universitas Sumatera Utara