T B.IND 1402088 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN..........................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................
iii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ....................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................
7
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................
7
E. Struktur Organisasi Tesis .....................................................................
8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ..............................................................
10
A. Tradisi Lisan ........................................................................................
10
B. Mantra ..................................................................................................
14
C. Struktur Teks Mantra ...........................................................................
18
1. Sintaksis .........................................................................................
20
2. Bunyi ..............................................................................................
22
3. Gaya Bahasa...................................................................................
24
D. Konteks Penuturan ...............................................................................
25
E. Proses Pewarisan ..................................................................................
27
F. Fungsi ...................................................................................................
28
G. Upaya Pelestarian Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi pada Masyarakat
Kecamatan Pangalengan melalui Buku Pengayaan .............................
29
1. Bahan Ajar ....................................................................................
31
2. Buku Pengayaan............................................................................
34
H. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................
35
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN....................................................
38
vi
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
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A. Desain Penelitian..................................................................................
38
B. Informan dan Tempat Penelitian ..........................................................
40
1. Informan ..........................................................................................
40
2. Tempat Penelitian ...........................................................................
42
C. Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................................
44
D. Analisis Data ........................................................................................
49
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................
51
A. Struktur Teks Mantra ...........................................................................
51
1. Mantra 1 .........................................................................................
51
2. Mantra 2 .........................................................................................
70
3. Mantra 3 .........................................................................................
80
4. Mantra 4 .........................................................................................
108
5. Mantra 5 .........................................................................................
129
6. Mantra 6 .........................................................................................
145
7. Mantra 7 .........................................................................................
164
B. Konteks Penuturan ...............................................................................
173
1. Konteks Situasi ..............................................................................
173
2. Konteks Budaya ............................................................................
186
C. Proses Pewarisan ..................................................................................
194
D. Fungsi ...................................................................................................
194
E. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................................
201
BAB V PEMANFAATAN KAJIAN MANTRA
BERCOCOK TANAM PADI SEBAGAI BUKU
PENGAYAAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI SISWA SMA ...........................
206
A. Dasar Pemikiran ...................................................................................
206
B. Manfaat yang Diharapkan ....................................................................
208
C. Pemanfaatan Kajian Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi sebagai Buku
Pengayaan Pengetahuan Bagi Siswa SMA ..........................................
209
1.
Analisis Kurikulum .......................................................................
209
2.
Rancangan Buku Pengayaan Pengetahuan ...................................
211
vii
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
D. Hasil Penelaahan Buku Pengayaan ......................................................
213
E. Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ................................................
214
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
217
A. Simpulan ..............................................................................................
217
B. Implikasi...............................................................................................
219
C. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................
220
DAFTAR RUJUKAN .................................................................................
221
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
DAFTAR TABEL
Hlm.
Tabel 4.1: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 1 .........................................
54
viii
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.2: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 1 .........................................
55
Tabel 4.3: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 1 .........................................
56
Tabel 4.4: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 1 .........................................
57
Tabel 4.5: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 1 .........................................
58
Tabel 4.6: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 1 .....................
62
Tabel 4.7: Formula Irama Mantra 1 ............................................................
68
Tabel 4.8: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 2 .........................................
72
Tabel 4.9: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 2 .........................................
72
Tabel 4.10: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 2 .......................................
73
Tabel 4.11: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 2 .......................................
74
Tabel 4.12: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 2 ...................
76
Tabel 4.13: Formula Irama Mantra 2 ..........................................................
79
Tabel 4.14: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1 Mantra 3 .......................................
82
Tabel 4.15: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 3 .......................................
82
Tabel 4.16: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 3 .......................................
83
Tabel 4.17: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 3 .......................................
84
Tabel 4.18: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 3 .......................................
84
Tabel 4.19: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 3 .......................................
85
Tabel 4.20: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 3 .......................................
86
Tabel 4.21: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 3 .......................................
86
Tabel 4.22: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 9 Mantra 3 .......................................
87
Tabel 4.23: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 10 Mantra 3 .....................................
87
Tabel 4.24: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 11 Mantra 3 .....................................
88
Tabel 4.25: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 12 Mantra 3 .....................................
89
Tabel 4.26: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 13 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.27: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 14 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.28: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 15 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.29: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 3 ...................
97
Hlm.
Tabel 4.30: Formula Irama Mantra 3 ..........................................................
104
ix
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.31: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 4 .........................................
110
Tabel 4.32: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 4 .........................................
111
Tabel 4.33: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 4 .........................................
111
Tabel 4.34: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 4 .........................................
112
Tabel 4.35: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 4 .........................................
113
Tabel 4.36: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 4 .........................................
114
Tabel 4.37: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 4 .........................................
115
Tabel 4.38: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 4 ...................
120
Tabel 4.39: Formula Irama Mantra 4 ..........................................................
126
Tabel 4.40: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 5 .......................................
130
Tabel 4.41: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 5 .......................................
131
Tabel 4.42: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 5 .......................................
132
Tabel 4.43: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 5 .......................................
132
Tabel 4.44: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 5 .......................................
134
Tabel 4.45: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 5 .......................................
135
Tabel 4.46: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 5 ...................
138
Tabel 4.47: Formula Irama Mantra 5 ..........................................................
142
Tabel 4.48: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 6 .......................................
147
Tabel 4.49: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 6 .......................................
148
Tabel 4.50: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 6 .......................................
148
Tabel 4.51: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 6 .......................................
149
Tabel 4.52: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 6 .......................................
150
Tabel 4.53: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 6 .......................................
150
Tabel 4.54: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 6 .......................................
151
Tabel 4.55: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 6 ...................
156
Tabel 4.56: Formula Irama Mantra 6 ..........................................................
161
Tabel 4.57: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 7 .......................................
166
Tabel 4.58: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 7 .......................................
167
Tabel 4.59: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 7 ...................
169
Hlm.
x
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.60: Formula Irama Mantra 7 ..........................................................
171
Tabel 4.61: Perbandingan Nama Bulan dalam Hijriah
dan Perhitungan Tradisional .......................................................................
192
Tabel 4.62: Naktu Bulan dan Posisi Kala ...................................................
193
xi
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN..........................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................
iii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ....................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...............................................................
6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................
7
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................
7
E. Struktur Organisasi Tesis .....................................................................
8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ..............................................................
10
A. Tradisi Lisan ........................................................................................
10
B. Mantra ..................................................................................................
14
C. Struktur Teks Mantra ...........................................................................
18
1. Sintaksis .........................................................................................
20
2. Bunyi ..............................................................................................
22
3. Gaya Bahasa...................................................................................
24
D. Konteks Penuturan ...............................................................................
25
E. Proses Pewarisan ..................................................................................
27
F. Fungsi ...................................................................................................
28
G. Upaya Pelestarian Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi pada Masyarakat
Kecamatan Pangalengan melalui Buku Pengayaan .............................
29
1. Bahan Ajar ....................................................................................
31
2. Buku Pengayaan............................................................................
34
H. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................
35
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN....................................................
38
vi
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Desain Penelitian..................................................................................
38
B. Informan dan Tempat Penelitian ..........................................................
40
1. Informan ..........................................................................................
40
2. Tempat Penelitian ...........................................................................
42
C. Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................................
44
D. Analisis Data ........................................................................................
49
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................
51
A. Struktur Teks Mantra ...........................................................................
51
1. Mantra 1 .........................................................................................
51
2. Mantra 2 .........................................................................................
70
3. Mantra 3 .........................................................................................
80
4. Mantra 4 .........................................................................................
108
5. Mantra 5 .........................................................................................
129
6. Mantra 6 .........................................................................................
145
7. Mantra 7 .........................................................................................
164
B. Konteks Penuturan ...............................................................................
173
1. Konteks Situasi ..............................................................................
173
2. Konteks Budaya ............................................................................
186
C. Proses Pewarisan ..................................................................................
194
D. Fungsi ...................................................................................................
194
E. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................................
201
BAB V PEMANFAATAN KAJIAN MANTRA
BERCOCOK TANAM PADI SEBAGAI BUKU
PENGAYAAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI SISWA SMA ...........................
206
A. Dasar Pemikiran ...................................................................................
206
B. Manfaat yang Diharapkan ....................................................................
208
C. Pemanfaatan Kajian Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi sebagai Buku
Pengayaan Pengetahuan Bagi Siswa SMA ..........................................
209
1.
Analisis Kurikulum .......................................................................
209
2.
Rancangan Buku Pengayaan Pengetahuan ...................................
211
vii
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
D. Hasil Penelaahan Buku Pengayaan ......................................................
213
E. Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ................................................
214
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
217
A. Simpulan ..............................................................................................
217
B. Implikasi...............................................................................................
219
C. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................
220
DAFTAR RUJUKAN .................................................................................
221
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
DAFTAR TABEL
Hlm.
Tabel 4.1: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 1 .........................................
54
viii
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.2: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 1 .........................................
55
Tabel 4.3: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 1 .........................................
56
Tabel 4.4: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 1 .........................................
57
Tabel 4.5: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 1 .........................................
58
Tabel 4.6: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 1 .....................
62
Tabel 4.7: Formula Irama Mantra 1 ............................................................
68
Tabel 4.8: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 2 .........................................
72
Tabel 4.9: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 2 .........................................
72
Tabel 4.10: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 2 .......................................
73
Tabel 4.11: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 2 .......................................
74
Tabel 4.12: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 2 ...................
76
Tabel 4.13: Formula Irama Mantra 2 ..........................................................
79
Tabel 4.14: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1 Mantra 3 .......................................
82
Tabel 4.15: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 3 .......................................
82
Tabel 4.16: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 3 .......................................
83
Tabel 4.17: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 3 .......................................
84
Tabel 4.18: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 3 .......................................
84
Tabel 4.19: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 3 .......................................
85
Tabel 4.20: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 3 .......................................
86
Tabel 4.21: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 3 .......................................
86
Tabel 4.22: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 9 Mantra 3 .......................................
87
Tabel 4.23: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 10 Mantra 3 .....................................
87
Tabel 4.24: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 11 Mantra 3 .....................................
88
Tabel 4.25: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 12 Mantra 3 .....................................
89
Tabel 4.26: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 13 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.27: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 14 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.28: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 15 Mantra 3 .....................................
90
Tabel 4.29: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 3 ...................
97
Hlm.
Tabel 4.30: Formula Irama Mantra 3 ..........................................................
104
ix
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.31: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 4 .........................................
110
Tabel 4.32: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 4 .........................................
111
Tabel 4.33: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 4 .........................................
111
Tabel 4.34: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 4 .........................................
112
Tabel 4.35: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 4 .........................................
113
Tabel 4.36: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 4 .........................................
114
Tabel 4.37: Fungsi Sitaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 4 .........................................
115
Tabel 4.38: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 4 ...................
120
Tabel 4.39: Formula Irama Mantra 4 ..........................................................
126
Tabel 4.40: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 5 .......................................
130
Tabel 4.41: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 5 .......................................
131
Tabel 4.42: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 5 .......................................
132
Tabel 4.43: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 5 .......................................
132
Tabel 4.44: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 5 .......................................
134
Tabel 4.45: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 5 .......................................
135
Tabel 4.46: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 5 ...................
138
Tabel 4.47: Formula Irama Mantra 5 ..........................................................
142
Tabel 4.48: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 6 .......................................
147
Tabel 4.49: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 6 .......................................
148
Tabel 4.50: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 Mantra 6 .......................................
148
Tabel 4.51: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 Mantra 6 .......................................
149
Tabel 4.52: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 Mantra 6 .......................................
150
Tabel 4.53: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 Mantra 6 .......................................
150
Tabel 4.54: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 Mantra 6 .......................................
151
Tabel 4.55: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 6 ...................
156
Tabel 4.56: Formula Irama Mantra 6 ..........................................................
161
Tabel 4.57: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 Mantra 7 .......................................
166
Tabel 4.58: Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 Mantra 7 .......................................
167
Tabel 4.59: Kombinasi Bunyi Vokal dan Konsonan Mantra 7 ...................
169
Hlm.
x
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.60: Formula Irama Mantra 7 ..........................................................
171
Tabel 4.61: Perbandingan Nama Bulan dalam Hijriah
dan Perhitungan Tradisional .......................................................................
192
Tabel 4.62: Naktu Bulan dan Posisi Kala ...................................................
193
xi
Mahmud Ramdhani, 2016
KONSEP KESELARASAN HIDUP ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM
PADI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu