T B.IND 1404627 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN......................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah........................................................................................ 7
C. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 7
D. TujuanPenelitian.............................................................................................. 8
E. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................................... 8
F. DefinisiOperasional ......................................................................................... 10
G. StrukturOrganisasiTesis .................................................................................. 11
BAB II STRUKTUR, NILAI MORAL DAN BAHAN AJARCERPEN .............. 13
A. Cerita Pendek.................................................................................................. 13
B. Struktur Cerita Pendek ................................................................................... 15
1. Alur ............................................................................................................. 18
2. Penokohan................................................................................................... 21
3. Latar ............................................................................................................ 24
4. Tema ........................................................................................................... 26
C. Pendekatan Struktural...................................................................................... 28
D. Cerita PendekdalamSuratKabar....................................................................... 29
E. Rubrik Cerpen dalam Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka ........................................ 37
F. Nilai Moral...................................................................................................... 40
1. Pengertian Nilai ......................................................................................... 40
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Pengertian Moral......................................................................................... 41
3. PengertianNilai Moral................................................................................. 43
G. Bahan Ajar ..................................................................................................... 49
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ................................................................................ 49
2. Prinsip Pengembangan Bahan Ajar ............................................................ 50
3. BentukdanCakupan Bahan Ajar ................................................................ 53
H. Bahan Ajar TeksSastra di SMP ........................................................................ 58
I. Penelitian yang Relevan...................................................................................... 63
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 66
A. Metode Penelitian............................................................................................ 66
B. TeknikPengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 67
C. InstrumenPenelitian......................................................................................... 67
D. Data danSumber Data ..................................................................................... 77
E. Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................................... 77
F. DesainPenelitian .............................................................................................. 79
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 82
A. Data................................................................................................................... 80
B. Analisis Data ..................................................................................................... 80
1. Cerpen “TulangIkan di Tenggorokan” ......................................................... 81
a) Struktur Cerpen........................................................................................ 81
1. Pengaluran............................................................................................ 81
2. Penokohan............................................................................................ 87
3. Latar..................................................................................................... 90
4. Tema .................................................................................................... 94
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ...................................................................................... 95
2. Cerpen “Rahasia”........................................................................................... 97
a) StrukturCerpen.......................................................................................... 97
1. Pengaluran............................................................................................ 97
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................103
3. Latar...................................................................................................108
4. Tema ..................................................................................................111
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................112
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Cerpen “Kelamin Sandal Jepit”...................................................................115
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................115
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................115
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................120
3. Latar...................................................................................................123
4. Tema ..................................................................................................127
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................128
4. Cerpen “DuaSahabat”..................................................................................132
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................132
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................132
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................136
3. Latar...................................................................................................139
4. Tema ..................................................................................................142
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................142
5. Cerpen “Ada Musa di Desa Itu?”................................................................145
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................145
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................145
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................151
3. Latar...................................................................................................153
4. Tema ..................................................................................................158
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................159
6. Cerpen “Hujan Batu di Samalanga” ............................................................161
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................161
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................161
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................167
3. Latar...................................................................................................169
4. Tema ..................................................................................................175
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................176
7. Cerpen “PeternakanLebahdanKematianAmirudin”.....................................178
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................178
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................178
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................184
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Latar...................................................................................................187
4. Tema ..................................................................................................194
b) Nilai-nilai moral .....................................................................................194
8. Cerpen “Tetangga” ......................................................................................196
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................196
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................196
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................201
3. Latar...................................................................................................204
4. Tema ..................................................................................................210
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................211
9. Cerpen “AbahKembali Mengembara ..........................................................215
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................215
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................215
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................219
3. Latar...................................................................................................225
4. Tema ..................................................................................................230
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................230
10. Cerpen “Sirit Uncuing”..............................................................................235
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................235
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................235
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................241
3. Latar...................................................................................................244
4. Tema ..................................................................................................252
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................254
11. Cerpen” Pensiun Melaut” ..........................................................................257
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................257
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................257
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................261
3. Latar...................................................................................................264
4. Tema ..................................................................................................270
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................271
12. Cerpen “Kucing-kucing yang MembongkarKuburan................................274
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................274
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................274
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................281
3. Latar...................................................................................................285
4. Tema ..................................................................................................290
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................291
C. Hasil Analisis ...................................................................................................295
D. Pembahasan.....................................................................................................308
1. Struktur Cerpen-cerpen Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka Tahun 2015 ............308
a. Alur .........................................................................................................308
b. Penokohan ..............................................................................................309
c. Latar........................................................................................................312
d. Tema .......................................................................................................313
2. Nilai-nilai Moral .........................................................................................313
3. Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Struktur Cerpen ..............................................319
4. Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Nilai-nilai Moral Cerpen ................................322
BAB V BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA DI SMP .............................................324
A. Dasar Pemikiran ..............................................................................................324
B. AlternatifBahan Ajar.......................................................................................324
C. Bahan Ajar Teks Sastra...................................................................................325
D. Hasil Penelaahan Bahan Ajar Modul dan Tindak Lanjut................................333
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI.............................336
A. SIMPULAN ....................................................................................................336
B. IMPLIKASI ....................................................................................................337
C. REKOMENDASI............................................................................................338
DAFTAR RUJUKAN..........................................................................................340
RIWAYAT PENULIS .........................................................................................347
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................................348
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN......................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah........................................................................................ 7
C. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 7
D. TujuanPenelitian.............................................................................................. 8
E. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................................... 8
F. DefinisiOperasional ......................................................................................... 10
G. StrukturOrganisasiTesis .................................................................................. 11
BAB II STRUKTUR, NILAI MORAL DAN BAHAN AJARCERPEN .............. 13
A. Cerita Pendek.................................................................................................. 13
B. Struktur Cerita Pendek ................................................................................... 15
1. Alur ............................................................................................................. 18
2. Penokohan................................................................................................... 21
3. Latar ............................................................................................................ 24
4. Tema ........................................................................................................... 26
C. Pendekatan Struktural...................................................................................... 28
D. Cerita PendekdalamSuratKabar....................................................................... 29
E. Rubrik Cerpen dalam Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka ........................................ 37
F. Nilai Moral...................................................................................................... 40
1. Pengertian Nilai ......................................................................................... 40
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Pengertian Moral......................................................................................... 41
3. PengertianNilai Moral................................................................................. 43
G. Bahan Ajar ..................................................................................................... 49
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ................................................................................ 49
2. Prinsip Pengembangan Bahan Ajar ............................................................ 50
3. BentukdanCakupan Bahan Ajar ................................................................ 53
H. Bahan Ajar TeksSastra di SMP ........................................................................ 58
I. Penelitian yang Relevan...................................................................................... 63
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 66
A. Metode Penelitian............................................................................................ 66
B. TeknikPengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 67
C. InstrumenPenelitian......................................................................................... 67
D. Data danSumber Data ..................................................................................... 77
E. Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................................... 77
F. DesainPenelitian .............................................................................................. 79
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 82
A. Data................................................................................................................... 80
B. Analisis Data ..................................................................................................... 80
1. Cerpen “TulangIkan di Tenggorokan” ......................................................... 81
a) Struktur Cerpen........................................................................................ 81
1. Pengaluran............................................................................................ 81
2. Penokohan............................................................................................ 87
3. Latar..................................................................................................... 90
4. Tema .................................................................................................... 94
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ...................................................................................... 95
2. Cerpen “Rahasia”........................................................................................... 97
a) StrukturCerpen.......................................................................................... 97
1. Pengaluran............................................................................................ 97
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................103
3. Latar...................................................................................................108
4. Tema ..................................................................................................111
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................112
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Cerpen “Kelamin Sandal Jepit”...................................................................115
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................115
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................115
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................120
3. Latar...................................................................................................123
4. Tema ..................................................................................................127
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................128
4. Cerpen “DuaSahabat”..................................................................................132
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................132
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................132
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................136
3. Latar...................................................................................................139
4. Tema ..................................................................................................142
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................142
5. Cerpen “Ada Musa di Desa Itu?”................................................................145
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................145
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................145
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................151
3. Latar...................................................................................................153
4. Tema ..................................................................................................158
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................159
6. Cerpen “Hujan Batu di Samalanga” ............................................................161
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................161
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................161
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................167
3. Latar...................................................................................................169
4. Tema ..................................................................................................175
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................176
7. Cerpen “PeternakanLebahdanKematianAmirudin”.....................................178
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................178
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................178
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................184
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Latar...................................................................................................187
4. Tema ..................................................................................................194
b) Nilai-nilai moral .....................................................................................194
8. Cerpen “Tetangga” ......................................................................................196
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................196
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................196
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................201
3. Latar...................................................................................................204
4. Tema ..................................................................................................210
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................211
9. Cerpen “AbahKembali Mengembara ..........................................................215
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................215
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................215
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................219
3. Latar...................................................................................................225
4. Tema ..................................................................................................230
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................230
10. Cerpen “Sirit Uncuing”..............................................................................235
a) Struktur Cerpen......................................................................................235
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................235
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................241
3. Latar...................................................................................................244
4. Tema ..................................................................................................252
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................254
11. Cerpen” Pensiun Melaut” ..........................................................................257
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................257
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................257
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................261
3. Latar...................................................................................................264
4. Tema ..................................................................................................270
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................271
12. Cerpen “Kucing-kucing yang MembongkarKuburan................................274
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a) StrukturCerpen........................................................................................274
1. Pengaluran..........................................................................................274
2. Penokohan..........................................................................................281
3. Latar...................................................................................................285
4. Tema ..................................................................................................290
b) Nilai-nilai Moral ....................................................................................291
C. Hasil Analisis ...................................................................................................295
D. Pembahasan.....................................................................................................308
1. Struktur Cerpen-cerpen Surat Kabar Suara Merdeka Tahun 2015 ............308
a. Alur .........................................................................................................308
b. Penokohan ..............................................................................................309
c. Latar........................................................................................................312
d. Tema .......................................................................................................313
2. Nilai-nilai Moral .........................................................................................313
3. Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Struktur Cerpen ..............................................319
4. Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Nilai-nilai Moral Cerpen ................................322
BAB V BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA DI SMP .............................................324
A. Dasar Pemikiran ..............................................................................................324
B. AlternatifBahan Ajar.......................................................................................324
C. Bahan Ajar Teks Sastra...................................................................................325
D. Hasil Penelaahan Bahan Ajar Modul dan Tindak Lanjut................................333
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI.............................336
A. SIMPULAN ....................................................................................................336
B. IMPLIKASI ....................................................................................................337
C. REKOMENDASI............................................................................................338
DAFTAR RUJUKAN..........................................................................................340
RIWAYAT PENULIS .........................................................................................347
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................................348
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Nina Retnaningtyas, 2016
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERPEN D ALAM SURAT KABAR SUARA MERD EKATAHUN 2015 D AN
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA D I SMP
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu