Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Poster dan Flip Chart dalam Peningkatan Perilaku Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa SDN 060799 dan SDN 060953 Medan Tahun 2015
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Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER
DAN FLIP CHART DALAM PENINGKATAN PERILAKU
MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA
SISWA SDN 060799 DAN SDN 060953 MEDAN
KECAMATAN
:............................................................
NAMA SEKOLAH
:............................................................
ALAMAT SEKOLAH
:............................................................
WILAYAH PUSKESMAS :............................................................
TGL. SURVEY
:............................................................
PETUGAS
:............................................................
A. IDENTITAS RESPONDEN
1. Nama Responden
: ……………………………………..
2. Tanggal lahir / umur : …….................../…………tahun….
B. Pengetahuan
Petunjuk :
Berilah tanda silang (X) pada jawaban yang benar menurut Anda.
1. Kapan sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut?
a. 6 bulan sekali
b. 9 bulan sekali
c. 12 bulan sekali
2. Berapa lama seharusnya sikat gigi diganti?
a. 4-6 bulan sekali
b. 6-9 bulan sekali
c. 2-3 bulan sekali
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90
3. Kapan waktu menyikat gigi yang baik?
a. Setiap mandi
b. Setelah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam
c. Pada saat bangun tidur
4. Bagaimana cara menyikat gigi yang benar?
a. Maju mundur dan memutar bulat-bulat
b. Menyikat gigi secara kuat-kuat
c. Menyikat gigi dengan sesuka hati
5. Satu sikat gigi digunakan untuk berapa orang?
a. Tiga orang
b. Satu orang
c. Dua orang
6. Apa yang harus dilakukan setelah makan atau minum manis?
a. Langsung menggosok gigi
b.Minum air putih
c. Berkumur—kumur lalu setelah 10 menit menggosok gigi
7. Makanan apa yang menyebabkan gigi berlubang?
a. Buah-buahan
b. Kue tart, donat, cokelat, permen, es krim, biskuit
c. Sayur-sayuran
8. Apa akibat gigi berlubang?
a. Nafas segar
b.Anak percaya diri
c. Bau mulut dan gigi akan sakit
9. Pasta gigi yang bagaimana yang bagus?
a. Pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride
b. Pasta gigi yang tidak mengandung fluoride
c. Pasta gigi yang banyak iklannya
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10. Ukuran sikat gigi yang baik untuk anak-anak?
a. Sikat gigi yang ukuran anak-anak
b. Sikat gigi yang ukuran dewasa
c. Sikat gigi yang banyak warna dan lucu
C.
Alat Ukur Sikap
Petunjuk :
Di bawah ini ada pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang sikap. Berilah tanda silang (X)
pada jawaban yang paling sesuai. Ingat, jawaban tidak harus sama dengan orang
lain, karena setiap orang harus mempunyai kebebasan untuk menjawab.
Pilihan jawaban :
S
: Setuju
TS : Tidak setuju
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pertanyaan
Saya akan menyikat gigi setiap pagi ketika bangun tidur
Menyikat gigi tidak perlu dilakukan ketika mau tidur pada
malam hari
Saya sudah mendengar penyuluhan menyikat gigi dan
mulut yang selanjutnya akan melakukannya
Saya menyikat gigi hanya ketika disuruh orang tua
Semua anak harus menyikat gigi dan mulut di rumah
masing- masing pada setiap hari
Saya tidak akan memakan makanan manis seperti kue,
permen pada malam hari .
Saya dapat menggunakan satu sikat gigi secara bersamasama dengan saudara saya
Saya malas ke dokter gigi karena gigi saya tidak ada yang
sakit
Saya akan menggunakan pasta gigi yang mengandung
fluoride
Saya akan menggunakan sikat gigi khusus untuk anak-anak
S
TS
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D.
Alat Ukur Tindakan
Petunjuk :Beri tanda (X) sesuai dengan apa yang selalu kamu lakukan.
No
Pertanyaan
1
Menyikat gigi pagi hari sesudah sarapan
2
Menyikat gigi malam hari sebelum tidur
3
Menyikat gigi bawah bagian dalam
4
Menyikat gigi atas bagian dalam
5
Menyikat gigi atas bagian luar
6
Menyikat gigi bawah bagian luar
7
Menyikat permukaan kunyah gigi bawah
8
Menyikat permukaan kunyah gigi atas
Ya
Tidak
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Lampiran 2. Master Data
Pengetahuan pre
umur
Sikap pre
Tindakan pre
kel
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Pengetahuan post 1
Sikap post 1
Tindakan post 1
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1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
95
Pengetahuan post 2
Sikap Post 2
Tindakan post 2
Menyikat gigi
Pagi Malam
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
14
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
12
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
14
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
14
11
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
96
Lampiran 3. Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Reliability Pengetahuan
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
a
Excluded
Total
%
20
100.0
0
20
.0
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items
.892
10
Item Statistics
Mean
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
Std. Deviation
.70
.75
.65
.65
.65
.75
.80
.70
.60
.65
.470
.444
.489
.489
.489
.444
.410
.470
.503
.489
N
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
97
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if
Deleted
Item Deleted
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
6.20
6.15
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.15
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.25
Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Total Correlation
if Item Deleted
9.432
9.397
8.829
9.039
9.250
9.292
9.674
9.642
8.642
9.039
.554
.609
.751
.671
.592
.651
.553
.476
.798
.671
Scale Statistics
Mean
Variance
6.90
Std. Deviation
11.253
N of Items
3.354
10
Reliability Sikap
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
a
Excluded
Total
%
20
100.0
0
20
.0
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
.885
N of Items
10
.887
.883
.873
.879
.885
.881
.887
.892
.869
.879
98
Item Statistics
Mean
s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
s6
s7
s8
s9
s10
Std. Deviation
.6500
.6500
.8000
.8000
.7000
.6500
.6500
.7000
.8000
.7500
N
.48936
.48936
.41039
.41039
.47016
.48936
.48936
.47016
.41039
.44426
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if
Deleted
Item Deleted
s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
s6
s7
s8
s9
s10
6.5000
6.5000
6.3500
6.3500
6.4500
6.5000
6.5000
6.4500
6.3500
6.4000
Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Total Correlation
if Item Deleted
8.474
8.579
8.661
8.661
8.576
8.053
8.474
8.366
8.766
8.253
.573
.532
.628
.628
.562
.739
.573
.646
.580
.742
Scale Statistics
Mean
7.1500
Variance
10.345
Std. Deviation
3.21632
N of Items
10
.878
.881
.874
.874
.878
.865
.878
.872
.877
.865
99
Lampiran 4. Normalitas Data
Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Variabel Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan
Variabel
P
Pengetahuan
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Sikap
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Tindakan
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Media
Flip Chart
Keterangan
p
Poster
Keterangan
0,011
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,015
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,141
0,001
0,000
Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,040
0,011
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,024
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,010
0,005
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
100
Normalitas data
Pada flip chart
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
p1tot
p2tot
p3tot
s1tot
s2tot
s3tot
t1tot
t2tot
t3tot
df
.192
.350
.363
.165
.250
.424
.275
.370
.326
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Statistic
.051
.000
.000
.157
.002
.000
.000
.000
.000
df
.868
.775
.726
.928
.790
.632
.887
.749
.760
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.011
.000
.000
.141
.001
.000
.024
.000
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Pada poster
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
p1tot
p2tot
p3tot
s1tot
s2tot
s3tot
t1tot
t2tot
t3tot
.265
.333
.413
.226
.247
.387
.222
.260
.338
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Statistic
.001
.000
.000
.009
.002
.000
.011
.001
.000
.876
.768
.608
.899
.869
.626
.865
.846
.734
df
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.015
.000
.000
.040
.011
.000
.010
.005
.000
101
Lampiran 5. Output Penelitian
Perbedaan pada flip chart
Pengetahuan pre dan pengetahuan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
p1tot
p2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.7500
9.0000
Minimum
1.06992
.72548
5.00
7.00
Maximum
8.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p2tot - p1tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Negative Ranks
0
a
.00
.00
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
20b
0c
20
10.50
210.00
a. p2tot < p1tot
b. p2tot > p1tot
c. p2tot = p1tot
Test Statisticsb
p2tot - p1tot
-3.955a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Pengetahuan post 1 dengan pengetahuan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
p2tot
p3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
9.0000
9.4500
Minimum
.72548
.75915
7.00
8.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p3tot - p2tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. p3tot < p2tot
b. p3tot > p2tot
c. p3tot = p2tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
6.00
12.00
b
6.60
66.00
2
10
8c
20
102
Test Statisticsb
p3tot - p2tot
-2.324a
.020
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap pre dan sikap post
Descriptive Statistics
N
s1tot
s2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.9500
9.1000
Minimum
1.84890
1.07115
4.00
6.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s2tot - s1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
7.00
7.00
b
8.60
129.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
15
4c
20
a. s2tot < s1tot
b. s2tot > s1tot
c. s2tot = s1tot
Test Statisticsb
s2tot - s1tot
-3.188a
.001
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap post 1 dengan sikap post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
s2tot
s3tot
Mean
20
20
9.1000
9.7500
Std. Deviation
1.07115
.44426
Minimum
6.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
103
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s3tot - s2tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
4.00
4.00
b
5.67
51.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
9
10c
20
a. s3tot < s2tot
b. s3tot > s2tot
c. s3tot = s2tot
Test Statisticsb
s3tot - s2tot
-2.489a
.013
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan pre dengan tindakan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
t1tot
t2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
5.3500
6.5500
1.08942
.94451
Minimum
3.00
5.00
Maximum
7.00
8.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Test Statisticsb
t2tot - t1tot
-3.611a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan post 1 dengan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
t2tot
t3tot
Mean
20
20
6.5500
7.3000
Std. Deviation
.94451
.92338
Minimum
5.00
5.00
Maximum
8.00
8.00
104
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t3tot - t2tot
Mean Rank
Negative Ranks
4.00
8.00
b
7.55
83.00
2
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
11
7c
20
a. t3tot < t2tot
b. t3tot > t2tot
c. t3tot = t2tot
Test Statisticsb
t3tot - t2tot
-2.697a
.007
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Perbedaan pada Poster
Pengetahuan pre dan pengetahuan post 1
Descriptive Statistics
N
p1tot
p2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.6000
9.0500
Minimum
.94032
.60481
5.00
8.00
Maximum
8.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p2tot - p1tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. p2tot < p1tot
b. p2tot > p1tot
c. p2tot = p1tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
.00
.00
b
10.50
210.00
0
20
0c
20
105
Test Statisticsb
p2tot - p1tot
-3.982a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Pengetahuan post 1 dengan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
p2tot
p3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
9.0500
9.3500
Minimum
.60481
.48936
8.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p3tot - p2tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
4.50
4.50
b
4.50
31.50
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
7
12c
20
a. p3tot < p2tot
b. p3tot > p2tot
c. p3tot = p2tot
Test Statisticsb
p3tot - p2tot
-2.121a
.034
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap pre dengan sikap post 1
Descriptive Statistics
N
s1tot
s2tot
Mean
20
20
7.1000
8.9000
Std. Deviation
1.51831
.85224
Minimum
3.00
7.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
106
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s2tot - s1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
2.50
2.50
b
8.90
133.50
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
15
4c
20
a. s2tot < s1tot
b. s2tot > s1tot
c. s2tot = s1tot
Test Statisticsb
s2tot - s1tot
-3.416a
.001
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap post 1 dengan sikap post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
s2tot
s3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
8.9000
9.6000
Minimum
.85224
.50262
7.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s3tot - s2tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. s3tot < s2tot
b. s3tot > s2tot
c. s3tot = s2tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
6.00
18.00
b
8.50
102.00
3
12
5c
20
107
Test Statisticsb
s3tot - s2tot
-2.501a
.012
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan pre dengan tindakan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
t1tot
t2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
4.9500
6.2000
Minimum
.88704
1.32188
Maximum
3.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t2tot - t1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
6.00
6.00
b
9.71
165.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
17
2c
20
a. t2tot < t1tot
b. t2tot > t1tot
c. t2tot = t1tot
Test Statisticsb
t2tot - t1tot
-3.572a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan post 1 dengan tindakan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
t2tot
t3tot
Mean
20
20
6.2000
7.3500
Std. Deviation
1.32188
.81273
Minimum
4.00
6.00
Maximum
8.00
8.00
108
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t3tot - t2tot
Negative Ranks
Test Statisticsb
t3tot - t2tot
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
.00
.00
6.00
66.00
11
9c
20
a. t3tot < t2tot
b. t3tot > t2tot
c. t3tot = t2tot
-2.994a
.003
Sum of Ranks
b
0
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Rank
a
109
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
pengetahuan tahap 1
sikap tahap 1
tindakan tahap 1
pengetahuan tahap 2
sikap tahap 2
Tindakan tahap 2
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Flipcahrt
20
18.88
377.50
poster
Total
20
22.12
442.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
21.02
19.98
420.50
399.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
20.25
20.75
405.00
415.00
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
21.78
19.22
435.50
384.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
19.68
21.32
393.50
426.50
Flipcahrt
20
19.20
384.00
poster
Total
20
21.80
436.00
40
40
40
40
40
40
Test Statistics
pengetahuan sikap tahap
tahap 1
1
b
tindakan
pengetahuan sikap tahap
tahap 1
tahap 2
2
Tindakan
tahap 2
Mann-Whitney U
167.500
189.500
195.000
174.500
183.500
188.500
Wilcoxon W
377.500
399.500
405.000
384.500
393.500
398.500
-.923
-.289
-.146
-.766
-.470
-.326
.356
.773
.884
.444
.638
.745
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
.383
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
a
a
.779
a
.904
.495
a
a
.659
a
.758
Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER
DAN FLIP CHART DALAM PENINGKATAN PERILAKU
MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA
SISWA SDN 060799 DAN SDN 060953 MEDAN
KECAMATAN
:............................................................
NAMA SEKOLAH
:............................................................
ALAMAT SEKOLAH
:............................................................
WILAYAH PUSKESMAS :............................................................
TGL. SURVEY
:............................................................
PETUGAS
:............................................................
A. IDENTITAS RESPONDEN
1. Nama Responden
: ……………………………………..
2. Tanggal lahir / umur : …….................../…………tahun….
B. Pengetahuan
Petunjuk :
Berilah tanda silang (X) pada jawaban yang benar menurut Anda.
1. Kapan sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut?
a. 6 bulan sekali
b. 9 bulan sekali
c. 12 bulan sekali
2. Berapa lama seharusnya sikat gigi diganti?
a. 4-6 bulan sekali
b. 6-9 bulan sekali
c. 2-3 bulan sekali
89
90
3. Kapan waktu menyikat gigi yang baik?
a. Setiap mandi
b. Setelah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam
c. Pada saat bangun tidur
4. Bagaimana cara menyikat gigi yang benar?
a. Maju mundur dan memutar bulat-bulat
b. Menyikat gigi secara kuat-kuat
c. Menyikat gigi dengan sesuka hati
5. Satu sikat gigi digunakan untuk berapa orang?
a. Tiga orang
b. Satu orang
c. Dua orang
6. Apa yang harus dilakukan setelah makan atau minum manis?
a. Langsung menggosok gigi
b.Minum air putih
c. Berkumur—kumur lalu setelah 10 menit menggosok gigi
7. Makanan apa yang menyebabkan gigi berlubang?
a. Buah-buahan
b. Kue tart, donat, cokelat, permen, es krim, biskuit
c. Sayur-sayuran
8. Apa akibat gigi berlubang?
a. Nafas segar
b.Anak percaya diri
c. Bau mulut dan gigi akan sakit
9. Pasta gigi yang bagaimana yang bagus?
a. Pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride
b. Pasta gigi yang tidak mengandung fluoride
c. Pasta gigi yang banyak iklannya
91
10. Ukuran sikat gigi yang baik untuk anak-anak?
a. Sikat gigi yang ukuran anak-anak
b. Sikat gigi yang ukuran dewasa
c. Sikat gigi yang banyak warna dan lucu
C.
Alat Ukur Sikap
Petunjuk :
Di bawah ini ada pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang sikap. Berilah tanda silang (X)
pada jawaban yang paling sesuai. Ingat, jawaban tidak harus sama dengan orang
lain, karena setiap orang harus mempunyai kebebasan untuk menjawab.
Pilihan jawaban :
S
: Setuju
TS : Tidak setuju
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pertanyaan
Saya akan menyikat gigi setiap pagi ketika bangun tidur
Menyikat gigi tidak perlu dilakukan ketika mau tidur pada
malam hari
Saya sudah mendengar penyuluhan menyikat gigi dan
mulut yang selanjutnya akan melakukannya
Saya menyikat gigi hanya ketika disuruh orang tua
Semua anak harus menyikat gigi dan mulut di rumah
masing- masing pada setiap hari
Saya tidak akan memakan makanan manis seperti kue,
permen pada malam hari .
Saya dapat menggunakan satu sikat gigi secara bersamasama dengan saudara saya
Saya malas ke dokter gigi karena gigi saya tidak ada yang
sakit
Saya akan menggunakan pasta gigi yang mengandung
fluoride
Saya akan menggunakan sikat gigi khusus untuk anak-anak
S
TS
92
D.
Alat Ukur Tindakan
Petunjuk :Beri tanda (X) sesuai dengan apa yang selalu kamu lakukan.
No
Pertanyaan
1
Menyikat gigi pagi hari sesudah sarapan
2
Menyikat gigi malam hari sebelum tidur
3
Menyikat gigi bawah bagian dalam
4
Menyikat gigi atas bagian dalam
5
Menyikat gigi atas bagian luar
6
Menyikat gigi bawah bagian luar
7
Menyikat permukaan kunyah gigi bawah
8
Menyikat permukaan kunyah gigi atas
Ya
Tidak
93
Lampiran 2. Master Data
Pengetahuan pre
umur
Sikap pre
Tindakan pre
kel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
11
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
11
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
11
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
10
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
10
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
11
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
10
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
10
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
10
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
10
2
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
11
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
11
2
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
10
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
94
Pengetahuan post 1
Sikap post 1
Tindakan post 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
95
Pengetahuan post 2
Sikap Post 2
Tindakan post 2
Menyikat gigi
Pagi Malam
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
14
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
12
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
14
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
13
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
10
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
14
11
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
14
96
Lampiran 3. Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Reliability Pengetahuan
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
a
Excluded
Total
%
20
100.0
0
20
.0
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items
.892
10
Item Statistics
Mean
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
Std. Deviation
.70
.75
.65
.65
.65
.75
.80
.70
.60
.65
.470
.444
.489
.489
.489
.444
.410
.470
.503
.489
N
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
97
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if
Deleted
Item Deleted
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
6.20
6.15
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.15
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.25
Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Total Correlation
if Item Deleted
9.432
9.397
8.829
9.039
9.250
9.292
9.674
9.642
8.642
9.039
.554
.609
.751
.671
.592
.651
.553
.476
.798
.671
Scale Statistics
Mean
Variance
6.90
Std. Deviation
11.253
N of Items
3.354
10
Reliability Sikap
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
a
Excluded
Total
%
20
100.0
0
20
.0
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
.885
N of Items
10
.887
.883
.873
.879
.885
.881
.887
.892
.869
.879
98
Item Statistics
Mean
s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
s6
s7
s8
s9
s10
Std. Deviation
.6500
.6500
.8000
.8000
.7000
.6500
.6500
.7000
.8000
.7500
N
.48936
.48936
.41039
.41039
.47016
.48936
.48936
.47016
.41039
.44426
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Scale Variance if
Deleted
Item Deleted
s1
s2
s3
s4
s5
s6
s7
s8
s9
s10
6.5000
6.5000
6.3500
6.3500
6.4500
6.5000
6.5000
6.4500
6.3500
6.4000
Corrected Item- Cronbach's Alpha
Total Correlation
if Item Deleted
8.474
8.579
8.661
8.661
8.576
8.053
8.474
8.366
8.766
8.253
.573
.532
.628
.628
.562
.739
.573
.646
.580
.742
Scale Statistics
Mean
7.1500
Variance
10.345
Std. Deviation
3.21632
N of Items
10
.878
.881
.874
.874
.878
.865
.878
.872
.877
.865
99
Lampiran 4. Normalitas Data
Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Variabel Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan
Variabel
P
Pengetahuan
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Sikap
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Tindakan
Pretest
Postest I
Postest II
Media
Flip Chart
Keterangan
p
Poster
Keterangan
0,011
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,015
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,141
0,001
0,000
Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,040
0,011
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,024
0,000
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
0,010
0,005
0,000
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
Tidak Normal
100
Normalitas data
Pada flip chart
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
p1tot
p2tot
p3tot
s1tot
s2tot
s3tot
t1tot
t2tot
t3tot
df
.192
.350
.363
.165
.250
.424
.275
.370
.326
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Statistic
.051
.000
.000
.157
.002
.000
.000
.000
.000
df
.868
.775
.726
.928
.790
.632
.887
.749
.760
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.011
.000
.000
.141
.001
.000
.024
.000
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Pada poster
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Statistic
p1tot
p2tot
p3tot
s1tot
s2tot
s3tot
t1tot
t2tot
t3tot
.265
.333
.413
.226
.247
.387
.222
.260
.338
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Statistic
.001
.000
.000
.009
.002
.000
.011
.001
.000
.876
.768
.608
.899
.869
.626
.865
.846
.734
df
Sig.
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.015
.000
.000
.040
.011
.000
.010
.005
.000
101
Lampiran 5. Output Penelitian
Perbedaan pada flip chart
Pengetahuan pre dan pengetahuan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
p1tot
p2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.7500
9.0000
Minimum
1.06992
.72548
5.00
7.00
Maximum
8.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p2tot - p1tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Negative Ranks
0
a
.00
.00
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
20b
0c
20
10.50
210.00
a. p2tot < p1tot
b. p2tot > p1tot
c. p2tot = p1tot
Test Statisticsb
p2tot - p1tot
-3.955a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Pengetahuan post 1 dengan pengetahuan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
p2tot
p3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
9.0000
9.4500
Minimum
.72548
.75915
7.00
8.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p3tot - p2tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. p3tot < p2tot
b. p3tot > p2tot
c. p3tot = p2tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
6.00
12.00
b
6.60
66.00
2
10
8c
20
102
Test Statisticsb
p3tot - p2tot
-2.324a
.020
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap pre dan sikap post
Descriptive Statistics
N
s1tot
s2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.9500
9.1000
Minimum
1.84890
1.07115
4.00
6.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s2tot - s1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
7.00
7.00
b
8.60
129.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
15
4c
20
a. s2tot < s1tot
b. s2tot > s1tot
c. s2tot = s1tot
Test Statisticsb
s2tot - s1tot
-3.188a
.001
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap post 1 dengan sikap post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
s2tot
s3tot
Mean
20
20
9.1000
9.7500
Std. Deviation
1.07115
.44426
Minimum
6.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
103
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s3tot - s2tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
4.00
4.00
b
5.67
51.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
9
10c
20
a. s3tot < s2tot
b. s3tot > s2tot
c. s3tot = s2tot
Test Statisticsb
s3tot - s2tot
-2.489a
.013
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan pre dengan tindakan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
t1tot
t2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
5.3500
6.5500
1.08942
.94451
Minimum
3.00
5.00
Maximum
7.00
8.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Test Statisticsb
t2tot - t1tot
-3.611a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan post 1 dengan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
t2tot
t3tot
Mean
20
20
6.5500
7.3000
Std. Deviation
.94451
.92338
Minimum
5.00
5.00
Maximum
8.00
8.00
104
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t3tot - t2tot
Mean Rank
Negative Ranks
4.00
8.00
b
7.55
83.00
2
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
11
7c
20
a. t3tot < t2tot
b. t3tot > t2tot
c. t3tot = t2tot
Test Statisticsb
t3tot - t2tot
-2.697a
.007
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Perbedaan pada Poster
Pengetahuan pre dan pengetahuan post 1
Descriptive Statistics
N
p1tot
p2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
6.6000
9.0500
Minimum
.94032
.60481
5.00
8.00
Maximum
8.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p2tot - p1tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. p2tot < p1tot
b. p2tot > p1tot
c. p2tot = p1tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
.00
.00
b
10.50
210.00
0
20
0c
20
105
Test Statisticsb
p2tot - p1tot
-3.982a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Pengetahuan post 1 dengan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
p2tot
p3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
9.0500
9.3500
Minimum
.60481
.48936
8.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
p3tot - p2tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
4.50
4.50
b
4.50
31.50
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
7
12c
20
a. p3tot < p2tot
b. p3tot > p2tot
c. p3tot = p2tot
Test Statisticsb
p3tot - p2tot
-2.121a
.034
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap pre dengan sikap post 1
Descriptive Statistics
N
s1tot
s2tot
Mean
20
20
7.1000
8.9000
Std. Deviation
1.51831
.85224
Minimum
3.00
7.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
106
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s2tot - s1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
2.50
2.50
b
8.90
133.50
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
15
4c
20
a. s2tot < s1tot
b. s2tot > s1tot
c. s2tot = s1tot
Test Statisticsb
s2tot - s1tot
-3.416a
.001
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Sikap post 1 dengan sikap post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
s2tot
s3tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
8.9000
9.6000
Minimum
.85224
.50262
7.00
9.00
Maximum
10.00
10.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
s3tot - s2tot
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
a. s3tot < s2tot
b. s3tot > s2tot
c. s3tot = s2tot
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
a
6.00
18.00
b
8.50
102.00
3
12
5c
20
107
Test Statisticsb
s3tot - s2tot
-2.501a
.012
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan pre dengan tindakan post
Descriptive Statistics
N
t1tot
t2tot
Mean
20
20
Std. Deviation
4.9500
6.2000
Minimum
.88704
1.32188
Maximum
3.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t2tot - t1tot
Negative Ranks
Mean Rank
6.00
6.00
b
9.71
165.00
1
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Sum of Ranks
a
17
2c
20
a. t2tot < t1tot
b. t2tot > t1tot
c. t2tot = t1tot
Test Statisticsb
t2tot - t1tot
-3.572a
.000
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Tindakan post 1 dengan tindakan post 2
Descriptive Statistics
N
t2tot
t3tot
Mean
20
20
6.2000
7.3500
Std. Deviation
1.32188
.81273
Minimum
4.00
6.00
Maximum
8.00
8.00
108
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
t3tot - t2tot
Negative Ranks
Test Statisticsb
t3tot - t2tot
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
.00
.00
6.00
66.00
11
9c
20
a. t3tot < t2tot
b. t3tot > t2tot
c. t3tot = t2tot
-2.994a
.003
Sum of Ranks
b
0
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Rank
a
109
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
pengetahuan tahap 1
sikap tahap 1
tindakan tahap 1
pengetahuan tahap 2
sikap tahap 2
Tindakan tahap 2
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Flipcahrt
20
18.88
377.50
poster
Total
20
22.12
442.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
21.02
19.98
420.50
399.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
20.25
20.75
405.00
415.00
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
21.78
19.22
435.50
384.50
Flipcahrt
poster
Total
20
20
19.68
21.32
393.50
426.50
Flipcahrt
20
19.20
384.00
poster
Total
20
21.80
436.00
40
40
40
40
40
40
Test Statistics
pengetahuan sikap tahap
tahap 1
1
b
tindakan
pengetahuan sikap tahap
tahap 1
tahap 2
2
Tindakan
tahap 2
Mann-Whitney U
167.500
189.500
195.000
174.500
183.500
188.500
Wilcoxon W
377.500
399.500
405.000
384.500
393.500
398.500
-.923
-.289
-.146
-.766
-.470
-.326
.356
.773
.884
.444
.638
.745
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
.383
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
a
a
.779
a
.904
.495
a
a
.659
a
.758