DAFTAR PUSTAKA UJI EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK AIR DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L.) TERHADAP EDEMA PADA TELAPAK KAKI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR WISTAR.
1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adamson
Analytical
Laboratories
(AAL)
.
2010.
Phytochemical
Testing.
www.adamsonlab.com.
Agustina, R. 2008. “Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daging Buah Jambu Biji
(Psidium guajava L.) Bagian Dalam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dalam Serum
Darah Tikus Putih Jantan Wistar (Rattus noevegicus)”. Skripsi. Surakarta :
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ambarsari, D.W. 2006. Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Dan Antinociceptive Jus Lidah Buaya
(Aloe Vera, L.) Pada Tikus Jantan Artritis Yang Diinduksi Complete Freund’s
Adjuvant (Cfa) www.rac.uii.ac.id.
Analytical Laboratories. 2010. Botanical Testing. www.analytical-lab.com.
Anief, Moh. 2008. Ilmu Meracik Obat Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada
University Press hal. 168.
Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., and Philipson, J.D. 2002. Herbal Medicines: A guide for
healthcare professionals. 2nd ed. UK: Pharmaceutical Press (PhP) pp. 42-43.
Baratawidjaja, K.G. 2002. Imunologi Dasar. Edisi kelima. Jakarta : Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Becker, C. A., Van den Brink Jr, R.C.B. 1968. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only)
Vol. I. Groningen-The Netherlans: Woltres-Noordhoff N.V.
Bisset, N.G., and Wichtl, M. 2001. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. 2nd ed.
USA: CRC press pp. 61.
Chandra, B. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC hal. 36-37.
Chaudhri, R.D. 1996. Herbal Drugs Industry: A Practical Approach to Industrial
Pharmacognosy. New Delhi: Eastern Publishers pp.450 (extraction charts).
Dalimartha, S. 2008. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 5. Jakarta: Pustaka
Bunda hal. 105-109.
Davis, R.H. 1985. Topical effect of aloe with ribonucleic acid and vitamin C on
adjuvant arthritis. J Am Pod Med Assoc 76:61-66.
Davis,
R.H.
1993.
Biological
Jahrgang,11/93 .
Activity
of
Aloe
Vera.
SOFW-journal,
119.
2
Davis, R.H, and Maro, N.P. 1989. Aloe Vera And Gibberellin Anti-Inflammatory
Activity In Diabetes. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association Vol
79, Number 1, January.
Davis, R.H., DiDonato, J.J., Johnson, R.W., Stewart, C.B. 1994. Aloe vera,
hydrocortisone, and sterol influence on wound tensile strength and antiinflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 84:614-21.
Dewick, P.M. 2002. Medical Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach. 2nd ed. UK:
John Wiley & Sons (LTD) pp. 70.
Direktorat
Jenderal
Perkebunan (ditjenbun). 2009. Budidaya Daun Dewa.
[email protected] .
Ebadi, M. 2002. Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine. USA: CRC press pp.
163-168.
Evans, W.C. 2002. Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. UK: W.B.Sauders pp. 211.
Gunawan, D., dan Mulyani, S. 2004. Ilmu Obat Alam (Farmakognosi) jilid 1. Jakarta:
Penebar Swadaya hal. 83.
Hamman, J.H. 2008. Composition and Applications of Aloe vera Lef Gel. Molecules,
1599-1616; DOI: 10.3390 .
Hanani, E. 1996. Uji Efek Anti-Inflamasi Fraksi Kloroform Daun Jambu Mede
(Anacardium occidentale Linn). www.digilib.ui.ac.id.
Hanley, D.C., Solomon, W.A., Saffran, B., Davis R.H. 1984. The evaluation of natural
substances in the treatment of adjuvant arthritis. J Am Podiatry Assoc 72:275284.
Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., and Williamson, E.M. 2004. Fundamentals of
Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. UK: Churchill Livingstone pp. 269-270.
Hidayat, S. 2005. Ramuan Tradisional ala 12 etnis Indonesia. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya hal. 6-7.
Hu, Y., Xu, J., and Hu, Q. 2003. Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Aloe vera
(Aloe barbandensis Miller) Extracts. J. Agric. Food Chem 51:7788-7791 .
Hunter, A. 2006. Aloe vera: Gel, resin or juice ?. Australian Pharmacist, Volume 25 |
Number 4 | April .
3
Kartasapoetra, G. 2004. Budidaya Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
hal. 2-3.
Katzung, B.G. 1998. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Jakarta : EGC.
Kemper,
K.J.,
and
Chiou,
V.
1999.
Aloe
vera
(Aloe
vera).
www.mcp.edu/herbal/default.htm. July 29 .
Kumar, K.P.S., Bhowmik, D., Chiranjib, and Biswajit. 2010. Aloe vera : A Potential
Herb and its Medicinal Importance. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2(1): 21-29.
Kusuma F.R., dan Zaky B.M. 2005. Tumbuhan Liar Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta:
AgroMedia Pustaka hal. 1-2.
Laurence, D.R., and Bacharach, A.L. 1964. In: Evaluation of Drug ActivitiesPharmacometrics. London: Academic press pp. 33-37.
Lie, S. 2005. Terapi Vegetarian untuk Penyakit Mata, THT dan Kulit. Jakarta:
Prestasi Pustaka hal. 2.
Lieber, C.S., and Leo, M.A. 1999. Alcohol, Vitamin-A, and β-Carotene : Adverse
Interactions, Including Hepatotoxicity. pp. 1071-1085
Mahendra, B. 2006. Panduan Meracik Herbal. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal. 102103.
Muchlisah, F. 2001. Tanaman Obat Keluarga (toga). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal.
49-51.
Mwale, M., and Masika, P.J. 2010. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Aloe
ferox. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 4(6) pp. 291-297,
June.
Park, M.Y., Kwon, H.J., and Sung, M.K. 2009. Intestinal absorption of aloin, aloe
emodin, and aloesin; A comparative study using two in vitro absorption models.
Nutrition Research and Practice, 3(1), 9-14 .
Philp, R.B. 2004. Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Effects: An Evidence-based
Quick Reference Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill pp. 19
Pole, S. 2006. Ayurvedic Medicine: The Principles of Traditional Practice. UK:
Churchill Livingstone (El Sevier).
Reynertson, K.A. 2007. Phytochemical Analysis of Bioactive Constituens from Edible
Myrtaceae Fruit. Dissertation. New York: The City University of New York.
4
Riwidikdo, H. 2008. Statistik Kesehatan: Belajar Mudah Teknik Analisis Data Dalam
Penelitian Kesehatan (Plus Aplikasi Software SPSS). Jogjakarta: Mitra Cendikia
press.
Robbers, J.E., Speedie, M.K., and Tyler, V.E. 1996. Pharmacognosy and
Pharmacobiotechnology. Indiana: William & Wilkins (A Waverly Company)pp.54.
Saggar, N. 2010. Standardized Herbal Extracts. www.curepharma.net.
Sahiman, K.A. 2010. Galur Tikus Laboratorium. WordPress.org.
Saito, H., Ishiguro, T., Imanishi, K., and Suzuki, I. 1982. Pharmacological Studies On
A Plant Lectin Aloctin A. II. Inhibitory Effect Of Aloctin A On Experimental
Models Of Inflammation In Rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 32(1):139-42 Feb.
Sjamsuhidajat, R., dan De jong, Wim. 2004. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. 2nd ed. Jakarta:
EGC hal. 6.
Soedibyo B.R.A.M., 1998. Alam Sumber Kesehatan: Manfaat dan Kegunaan.
Jakarta: Balai Pustaka hal. 30-35, 250.
Siswanto, A., dan Nurulita N.A. 2005. Daya Antiinflamasi Infus Daun Mahkota Dewa
(Phaleria macrocarpa Scheff. Boerl) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Jantan. Prossiding Seminar Nasional TOI XXVII, 177 – 181, Batu 15 – 16
Maret.
Sudarsono, Pudjoarinto, A., Gunawan, D., Wahyuono, S., Donatus, I.A., Dradjad, M.,
Wibowo, S., dan Ngatidjan. 1996. Tumbuhan Obat. Yogyakarta: PPOT-UGM
hal. 20-27.
Surjushe, A., Vasani R., and Saple, D.G. 2008. Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J
Dermatol: 53(4):163-6.
Steenkamp, V., and Stewart, M.J. 2007. Medical Applications and Toxicological
Activities of Aloe Products. Pharmaceutical Biology, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 411–420.
Sweetman, S.C. 2005. Martindale The Complete Drug Reference. 34th ed. UK:
Pharmaceutical Press (PhP) pp. 1141.
Syukur, C. 2005. Pembibitan Tanaman Obat. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal. 84.
Syukur, C., dan Harnani. 2003. Budidaya Tanaman Obat Komensial. Jakarta:
Penebar Swadaya hal. 91-93.
5
Tjay, T.H., dan Rahardja, K. 2002. Obat-obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan
Efek Sampingnya. Edisi 5. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo. pp. 309-310.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2002. Taksonomi Tumbuhan (Spermatophyta). Yogyakarta:
Gadjah Mada University Press hal.vii-x (daftar isi), 415.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2007. Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta. Yogyakarta: UGM
Press
Underwood. 1999. Patologi Umum dan Sistemik. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC.
Van Stennis, C.G.G.J. 2005. Flora. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Vazquez, B., Avila, G., Segura, D., and Escalante, B. 1996. Antiinflammatory activity
of extracts from Aloe vera gel. J-Ethnopharmacol. Dec; 55(1): 69-75.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1993. Research guidelines for evaluating the
safety and efficacy of herbal medicine. Manilla: Reg office for the Western
pacific. pp. 31-41.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. Traditional medicine .
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010. Aloe Vera Gel .
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Aloe .
Wynn, R.L. 2005. Aloe vera gel: Update for dentistry. www.agd.org. JanuaryFebruary.
Wikipedia. 2006. Poer. wikipedia.org/wiki/Poer.
Wikipedia. 2010. Aloe vera. wikipedia.org/wiki/aloevera.
Wikipedia. 2011. Acemannan. wikipedia.org/wiki/Acemannan .
Wiryowidagdo, S., Syarief, W.R., dan Mamurung, J. 2007. Kimia & Farmakologi
Bahan Alam, Ed.2. Jakarta: EGC hal. 193-201.
Yagi, A., Kabash, A., Mizuno, K., Moustafa, S.M., Khalifa, T.I., Tsuji, H. 2003.
Radical scavenging glycoprotein inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 and thromboxane
A2 synthase from aloe vera gel. Planta Med 69:269-271.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adamson
Analytical
Laboratories
(AAL)
.
2010.
Phytochemical
Testing.
www.adamsonlab.com.
Agustina, R. 2008. “Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daging Buah Jambu Biji
(Psidium guajava L.) Bagian Dalam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dalam Serum
Darah Tikus Putih Jantan Wistar (Rattus noevegicus)”. Skripsi. Surakarta :
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ambarsari, D.W. 2006. Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Dan Antinociceptive Jus Lidah Buaya
(Aloe Vera, L.) Pada Tikus Jantan Artritis Yang Diinduksi Complete Freund’s
Adjuvant (Cfa) www.rac.uii.ac.id.
Analytical Laboratories. 2010. Botanical Testing. www.analytical-lab.com.
Anief, Moh. 2008. Ilmu Meracik Obat Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada
University Press hal. 168.
Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., and Philipson, J.D. 2002. Herbal Medicines: A guide for
healthcare professionals. 2nd ed. UK: Pharmaceutical Press (PhP) pp. 42-43.
Baratawidjaja, K.G. 2002. Imunologi Dasar. Edisi kelima. Jakarta : Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Becker, C. A., Van den Brink Jr, R.C.B. 1968. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only)
Vol. I. Groningen-The Netherlans: Woltres-Noordhoff N.V.
Bisset, N.G., and Wichtl, M. 2001. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. 2nd ed.
USA: CRC press pp. 61.
Chandra, B. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC hal. 36-37.
Chaudhri, R.D. 1996. Herbal Drugs Industry: A Practical Approach to Industrial
Pharmacognosy. New Delhi: Eastern Publishers pp.450 (extraction charts).
Dalimartha, S. 2008. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 5. Jakarta: Pustaka
Bunda hal. 105-109.
Davis, R.H. 1985. Topical effect of aloe with ribonucleic acid and vitamin C on
adjuvant arthritis. J Am Pod Med Assoc 76:61-66.
Davis,
R.H.
1993.
Biological
Jahrgang,11/93 .
Activity
of
Aloe
Vera.
SOFW-journal,
119.
2
Davis, R.H, and Maro, N.P. 1989. Aloe Vera And Gibberellin Anti-Inflammatory
Activity In Diabetes. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association Vol
79, Number 1, January.
Davis, R.H., DiDonato, J.J., Johnson, R.W., Stewart, C.B. 1994. Aloe vera,
hydrocortisone, and sterol influence on wound tensile strength and antiinflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 84:614-21.
Dewick, P.M. 2002. Medical Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach. 2nd ed. UK:
John Wiley & Sons (LTD) pp. 70.
Direktorat
Jenderal
Perkebunan (ditjenbun). 2009. Budidaya Daun Dewa.
[email protected] .
Ebadi, M. 2002. Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine. USA: CRC press pp.
163-168.
Evans, W.C. 2002. Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. UK: W.B.Sauders pp. 211.
Gunawan, D., dan Mulyani, S. 2004. Ilmu Obat Alam (Farmakognosi) jilid 1. Jakarta:
Penebar Swadaya hal. 83.
Hamman, J.H. 2008. Composition and Applications of Aloe vera Lef Gel. Molecules,
1599-1616; DOI: 10.3390 .
Hanani, E. 1996. Uji Efek Anti-Inflamasi Fraksi Kloroform Daun Jambu Mede
(Anacardium occidentale Linn). www.digilib.ui.ac.id.
Hanley, D.C., Solomon, W.A., Saffran, B., Davis R.H. 1984. The evaluation of natural
substances in the treatment of adjuvant arthritis. J Am Podiatry Assoc 72:275284.
Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., and Williamson, E.M. 2004. Fundamentals of
Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. UK: Churchill Livingstone pp. 269-270.
Hidayat, S. 2005. Ramuan Tradisional ala 12 etnis Indonesia. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya hal. 6-7.
Hu, Y., Xu, J., and Hu, Q. 2003. Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Aloe vera
(Aloe barbandensis Miller) Extracts. J. Agric. Food Chem 51:7788-7791 .
Hunter, A. 2006. Aloe vera: Gel, resin or juice ?. Australian Pharmacist, Volume 25 |
Number 4 | April .
3
Kartasapoetra, G. 2004. Budidaya Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
hal. 2-3.
Katzung, B.G. 1998. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Jakarta : EGC.
Kemper,
K.J.,
and
Chiou,
V.
1999.
Aloe
vera
(Aloe
vera).
www.mcp.edu/herbal/default.htm. July 29 .
Kumar, K.P.S., Bhowmik, D., Chiranjib, and Biswajit. 2010. Aloe vera : A Potential
Herb and its Medicinal Importance. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2(1): 21-29.
Kusuma F.R., dan Zaky B.M. 2005. Tumbuhan Liar Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta:
AgroMedia Pustaka hal. 1-2.
Laurence, D.R., and Bacharach, A.L. 1964. In: Evaluation of Drug ActivitiesPharmacometrics. London: Academic press pp. 33-37.
Lie, S. 2005. Terapi Vegetarian untuk Penyakit Mata, THT dan Kulit. Jakarta:
Prestasi Pustaka hal. 2.
Lieber, C.S., and Leo, M.A. 1999. Alcohol, Vitamin-A, and β-Carotene : Adverse
Interactions, Including Hepatotoxicity. pp. 1071-1085
Mahendra, B. 2006. Panduan Meracik Herbal. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal. 102103.
Muchlisah, F. 2001. Tanaman Obat Keluarga (toga). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal.
49-51.
Mwale, M., and Masika, P.J. 2010. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Aloe
ferox. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 4(6) pp. 291-297,
June.
Park, M.Y., Kwon, H.J., and Sung, M.K. 2009. Intestinal absorption of aloin, aloe
emodin, and aloesin; A comparative study using two in vitro absorption models.
Nutrition Research and Practice, 3(1), 9-14 .
Philp, R.B. 2004. Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Effects: An Evidence-based
Quick Reference Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill pp. 19
Pole, S. 2006. Ayurvedic Medicine: The Principles of Traditional Practice. UK:
Churchill Livingstone (El Sevier).
Reynertson, K.A. 2007. Phytochemical Analysis of Bioactive Constituens from Edible
Myrtaceae Fruit. Dissertation. New York: The City University of New York.
4
Riwidikdo, H. 2008. Statistik Kesehatan: Belajar Mudah Teknik Analisis Data Dalam
Penelitian Kesehatan (Plus Aplikasi Software SPSS). Jogjakarta: Mitra Cendikia
press.
Robbers, J.E., Speedie, M.K., and Tyler, V.E. 1996. Pharmacognosy and
Pharmacobiotechnology. Indiana: William & Wilkins (A Waverly Company)pp.54.
Saggar, N. 2010. Standardized Herbal Extracts. www.curepharma.net.
Sahiman, K.A. 2010. Galur Tikus Laboratorium. WordPress.org.
Saito, H., Ishiguro, T., Imanishi, K., and Suzuki, I. 1982. Pharmacological Studies On
A Plant Lectin Aloctin A. II. Inhibitory Effect Of Aloctin A On Experimental
Models Of Inflammation In Rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 32(1):139-42 Feb.
Sjamsuhidajat, R., dan De jong, Wim. 2004. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. 2nd ed. Jakarta:
EGC hal. 6.
Soedibyo B.R.A.M., 1998. Alam Sumber Kesehatan: Manfaat dan Kegunaan.
Jakarta: Balai Pustaka hal. 30-35, 250.
Siswanto, A., dan Nurulita N.A. 2005. Daya Antiinflamasi Infus Daun Mahkota Dewa
(Phaleria macrocarpa Scheff. Boerl) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Jantan. Prossiding Seminar Nasional TOI XXVII, 177 – 181, Batu 15 – 16
Maret.
Sudarsono, Pudjoarinto, A., Gunawan, D., Wahyuono, S., Donatus, I.A., Dradjad, M.,
Wibowo, S., dan Ngatidjan. 1996. Tumbuhan Obat. Yogyakarta: PPOT-UGM
hal. 20-27.
Surjushe, A., Vasani R., and Saple, D.G. 2008. Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J
Dermatol: 53(4):163-6.
Steenkamp, V., and Stewart, M.J. 2007. Medical Applications and Toxicological
Activities of Aloe Products. Pharmaceutical Biology, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 411–420.
Sweetman, S.C. 2005. Martindale The Complete Drug Reference. 34th ed. UK:
Pharmaceutical Press (PhP) pp. 1141.
Syukur, C. 2005. Pembibitan Tanaman Obat. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya hal. 84.
Syukur, C., dan Harnani. 2003. Budidaya Tanaman Obat Komensial. Jakarta:
Penebar Swadaya hal. 91-93.
5
Tjay, T.H., dan Rahardja, K. 2002. Obat-obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan
Efek Sampingnya. Edisi 5. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo. pp. 309-310.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2002. Taksonomi Tumbuhan (Spermatophyta). Yogyakarta:
Gadjah Mada University Press hal.vii-x (daftar isi), 415.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2007. Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta. Yogyakarta: UGM
Press
Underwood. 1999. Patologi Umum dan Sistemik. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC.
Van Stennis, C.G.G.J. 2005. Flora. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Vazquez, B., Avila, G., Segura, D., and Escalante, B. 1996. Antiinflammatory activity
of extracts from Aloe vera gel. J-Ethnopharmacol. Dec; 55(1): 69-75.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1993. Research guidelines for evaluating the
safety and efficacy of herbal medicine. Manilla: Reg office for the Western
pacific. pp. 31-41.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. Traditional medicine .
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010. Aloe Vera Gel .
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Aloe .
Wynn, R.L. 2005. Aloe vera gel: Update for dentistry. www.agd.org. JanuaryFebruary.
Wikipedia. 2006. Poer. wikipedia.org/wiki/Poer.
Wikipedia. 2010. Aloe vera. wikipedia.org/wiki/aloevera.
Wikipedia. 2011. Acemannan. wikipedia.org/wiki/Acemannan .
Wiryowidagdo, S., Syarief, W.R., dan Mamurung, J. 2007. Kimia & Farmakologi
Bahan Alam, Ed.2. Jakarta: EGC hal. 193-201.
Yagi, A., Kabash, A., Mizuno, K., Moustafa, S.M., Khalifa, T.I., Tsuji, H. 2003.
Radical scavenging glycoprotein inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 and thromboxane
A2 synthase from aloe vera gel. Planta Med 69:269-271.