Kamus Bahasa Melayuung Inggeris. pdf
Berhad
memberangsangkan: to fill with vigour; to enliven
Limited
bentuk
form; shape; appearance
berbentuk: having the form of
berangus
berhala
membentuk: to form; to create; to mould idol; image; fetish; worshipped object pembentukan: formation; creation; establishment
muzzle
sebentuk: numerical coefficient for curved objects terbentuk: formed; established
keberanian: bravery
memberi: to give
continent
memberanikan: to encourage
memberikan: to give memberikan: to give
rebel; revolt
berus
pemberi: one who gives
brush
memberontak: to rebel; to revolt pemberontak: a rebel; an insurgent
memberus: to brush
pemberontakan: a rebellion; a revolt
beringin
banyan tree
besan
beroti
parents of a married couple
berita angin: rumour
bersih
big
berita kilat: newsflash
clean
memberitakan: to inform
besar hati: proud; elated
pemberita: reporter; journalist
kebersihan: cleanliness
besar kepala: stubborn; conceited; big-headed
membersihkan: to clean
besar mulut: boastful
pembersih: cleaner
besar-besaran: grand; on a large scale
pembersihan: act of cleaning
berbesar hati: grateful
beritahu
kebesaran: greatness
inform
membesar: to grow big membesar-besarkan: to exaggerate
memberitahu: to inform
bersin
membesarkan: to enlarge
pemberitahuan: announcement; notification
sneeze
membesarkan diri: to brag memperbesar: to enlarge or expand
pembesar: dignitary terbesar: largest
glower; scowl
memberkas: to bind; to arrest
besi
memberkaskan: to bind; to fasten
iron (metal)
bertih
rice fried in the husk
besi baja: steel besi berani: magnet
berkat
bertih jagung: popcorn
boon; benefit; blessing
memberkati: to bless
berudu well-bred; intelligent
tadpole
bernas
full (of grain); highly spirited (of speech); factual and convincing
besut
(of writing); fertile and productive (of cultivation)
refine metal
beruk
monkey
membesut: to refine metal; to spurt (of water or blood)
berontak berontak
beta
I; me (used by king)
berbeza: to differ; to be different berbeza-beza: differently
biasiswa
membeza-bezakan: to differentiate; to discriminate; to
scholarship
distinguish between
betah
membezakan: to differentiate
recovered; accustomed
perbezaan: difference; dissimilarity pembezaan: differentiation; discrimination; classification
how (emphasising the degree)
biadab
impolite; discourteous
biaya
kebiadaban: rudeness
cost; expenses
betik
dibiayai: defrayed
papaya
membiayai: to defray; to subsidise pembiayaan: financing; subsidisation
biak
pembiaya: the person who pays for the expenses
prolific; productive; fertile
betina
female
membiak: to multiply; to reproduce membiakkan: to breed; to rear
pembiakan: breeding; reproduction
sandbar; sandbank
biar
let; allow
bicara
discussion
membiarkan: to allow; to neglect; to ignore
betis
terbiar: neglected; ignored
berbicara: to discuss
calf (of leg) membicarakan: to discuss; to deliberate over; to preside over a court case pembicaraan: discussion perbicaraan: court hearing or trial
biara
betul
convent; monastery
correct; true
betul-betul: truly; exactly; really
bicu
kebetulan: by coincidence; by chance; incidentally
jack (for lifting heavy objects)
membetulkan: to correct; to rectify
bias
deflect; refract
pembetulan: correction
sebetulnya: in fact
biasan: refraction; diversion
membiaskan: to deflect; to refract
a large type of bamboo
biasa
habitual; usual; ordinary
bidadari
pembetungan: sewerage houri (beautiful woman of the Muslim paradise)
biasanya: usually kebiasaan: custom; habit; practice
membiasakan: to accustom; to familiarise
beza
bidai bidai
judicious; smart; wise
when; if
pawn
kebijakan: intelligence; smartness
bila-bila: whenever
blade (of knife or sword); lath; numerical coefficient for weapons bidalan: proverb
judicious; smart; wise
of sharpened metal
kebijaksanaan: wisdom; prudence
sesame seed
bidang
bilang
domain; field or range of activity; numeral coefficient for things
biji
calculate; count; tell; repeat
that are spread out and flat
seed; grain; pip; numerical coefficient for fruits and small spherical objects
bilangan: number; amount; quantity berbilang: several; numerous
berbiji: having seed
membilang: to count; to call out; to say
bidas
biji-bijian: cereals
sebilangan: a number of
criticise; spring back or rebound terbilang: counted; included; famous
membidas: to criticise; to spring back or rebound
rinse; wash; cleanse
bidik
bijih besi: iron ore
aim at
bijih timah: tin ore
membilas: to rinse or wash bilasan: cleansing; rinsing
membidik: to aim at
male singer
bloodshot eye
pageboy; valet
membikin: to make; to manufacture bikinan: product; creation
bimbang
biduanita
fearful; worried; anxious; nervous
female singer
biku
edging; trimming
kebimbangan: anxiety; worry membimbangkan: to cause anxiety kebimbangan: anxiety; worry membimbangkan: to cause anxiety
bimbing
bingung
lead; guide
bewildered; confused
bincut
kebingungan: bewilderment; confusion membimbing: to lead; to guide
bimbingan: guidance; tuition; advice
lump; swelling
membingungkan: to confuse; to puzzle; to perplex pembimbing: a guide or leader; adviser
carry dangling in the hand
berbini: married (for a man)
membimbit: to carry dangling in the hand
bingit
deafening
membingitkan: to deafen tmporarily
berbintang: starry
bingka
sebintang: compatible
a type of cake made from tapioca
membintangi: to act in a film
bina
perbintangan: astronomy; astrology construct; build
binaan: something built or constructed
bingkah
membina: to construct; to build
nugget; chunk
binti
pembina: builder
daughter of
pembinaan: construction
spot; dot
destroyed; ruined
berbintik: spotted; dotted
membinasakan: to destroy pembinasa: destroyer
bingung
pembinasaan: destruction
bewildered; confused
bintil
nodule; pimple
bounce; rebound
membingkas: to bounce; to rebound
biola
kebinatangan: animalistic characteristics; bestiality
parcel; package
blind or screen, esp. on roller, for window; balustrade berbincang: to discuss; to deliberate
bingkisan: a gift or present
berbincang-bincang: to discuss
membingkis: to send a gift or present accompanied by a letter membingkis: to send a gift or present accompanied by a letter
bisu
relationship between two brothers' wives or between two sisters'
mute or dumb
husbands
membisu: to remain silent
bohong
lie; bluff
biri-biri
berbohong: to lie
sheep
bisul
membohongi: to lie to; to deceive
boil; abscess
membohongkan: to denounce as a lie; to deny pembohong: liar pembohongan: a lie
biru lebam: blue black
bola
biru muda: light blue
membius: to anesthetise
ball
kebiru-biruan: bluish
pembiusan: anesthetisation
kebiruan: blueness
venom; malice berbolak-balik: to vacillate; to hesitate
membobok: to gurgle
membolak-balik: to twist and turn
berbisa: venomous; malicious
membobokkan: to put a child to sleep
can; able to; permitted to
whisper
leaking; a leak
boleh jadi: maybe
bisikan: a murmur; a whisper
kebocoran: leakage
berkebolehan: capable; talented
berbisik: to whisper
membocorkan: to cause a leak; to puncture
kebolehan: ability
membisikkan: to whisper
membolehkan: to permit; to allow seboleh-bolehnya: to the best of one's ability
pierced; penetrated; stripped off (hair, feathers, clothes, etc. kebisingan: noisiness
kebodohan: stupidity
memperbodohkan: to make a fool of
membising: to make noise
membolos: to abandon; to desert
bogel
biskop
nude; naked
bolot
bishop
wrap up
berbogel: nude; naked membogelkan: to undress
membolot: to wrap up; to bundle together; to win
bistari
expert; skilled
boh
bomba
cow's moo
fire brigade fire brigade
Malay medicine-man
hunchback
memborongkan: to sell wholesale pemborong: wholesaler
membongkok: to stoop; to humble oneself
membongkokkan: to bend; to stoop; to bow
bonceng
terbongkok-bongkok; doubled up
sponger; ride pillion
boros
extravagant
membonceng: to get a lift from; to sponge on somebody
memboncengkan: to give a lift to
bongsu
memboroskan: to waste
pembonceng: passenger
youngest (of children); lowest (of rungs of ladder or steps)
borosan: extravagance pemboros: spendthrift
a bulge; a lump
bosan
bored
kebosanan: boredom
boneka
boo
membosankan: to bore
doll; puppet
exclamation of disapproval
pembosan: one who is easily bored
membotakkan: to make bald
berbonggol: having a hump
bor
tool for drilling
boyak
bongkah
block or solid piece
drab; dull; uninteresting; tasteless
berbongkah-bongkah: in large chunks or pieces
borak
talk idly
boyot
pot-bellied
berborak: to talk idly
bongkak
arrogant; boastful
buah
borang
(1)fruit (2)numeral coefficient for large objects
form (document)
bongkar
unpack; unload
buah fikiran: opinion; thought buah hati: sweetheart buah-buahan: fruits
membongkar: to unpack; to unload
borek
berbuah: to bear fruit
bongkar-bangkir: in disorder
membongkar rahsia: to expose a secret membuahkan: to produce; to yield; to cause
speckled; spotted
membongkar sauh: to raise up the anchor
buah pinggang: kidney
terbongkar: forced open; exposed pembongkaran: disclosure; upheaval terbongkar: forced open; exposed pembongkaran: disclosure; upheaval
swing; rock; sway
buaya budaya
buaian: a cradle; a swing
crocodile
culture
berbuai-buai: to swing
membuai: to make something swing
buaya darat: thief; scoundrel
budayawan: cultured person
terbuai-buai: swinging; swaying; rocking
kebudayaan: culture
bubar
buak
disband; disperse; scatter
budi
effervescence
kindness; good deed
membubarkan: to disperse; to liquidate
pembubaran: liquidation; disbandment
budi bahasa: good manners budi bicara: discretion; common-sense
bual
budi pekerti: disposition; character
converse
berbudi: kind; wise; sensible
bubu
bualan: talk; chatter; conversation
fish-trap made of bamboo and rattan
berbual: to converse
perbualan: conversation
budiman
wise; generous
bubuh
put; add; affix
buang
discard; throw
membubuhi: to add; to affix
bugar
membubuhkan: to add; to affix
strong and healthy
membuang: to throw
membuangkan: to throw away; to discard terbuang: discarded buangan: something that has been discarded
berbuih: foaming
buas
savage; uncivilised; wild
bubul
membuas: act savagely
cobble; mend roughly
bujang
(1)celebate (2)unmarried man; bachelor
buasir
bubur
pile; haemorrhoid
porridge
bujuk
persuade; coax
bucu
bujukan: persuasion
buat
make; do or perform
corner; angle
membuat: to do; to make; to cause
buat sementara: temporarily
bujur
buatan: brand; manufactured by; product of
budak
oblong; oval; longitudinal
perbuatan: deed; act
child
pembuatan: manufacture; production membujur: to stretch out lengthwise buat-buatan: pretence
kebudak-budakan: childish
terbujur: stretched out lengthwise terbujur: stretched out lengthwise
(1)earth (2)dry land
membuka: to open
bulangan: ribbon
mengebumikan: to bury
membukakan: to expose; to open; to reveal
pengebumian: burial
pembukaan: opening terbuka: not covered; unlimited; public bukaan: an opening or aperture
bulat
circular; round; spherical buncit
distended; bloated
bulatan: (1)circle (2)traffic roundabout
bukan
membulatkan: to make circular or round
membuncitkan: to inflate
non-; not; does not
sebulat: unanimous
bukan-bukan: absurdity; nonsense
bundar
bulbul
round; globular
nightingale
bukit
membundarkan: to make something round hill
berbukit: hilly
buli-buli
berbukit-bukit: hilly
(1)small flask or jug (2)small gland
bunga
membukit: to pile up; to heap up
(1)flower (2)interest (monetary)
bunga api: sparklers
bulu
bunga-bungaan: all kinds of flowers
bukti
fur; body hair; feathers
berbunga: to produce flowers
evidence; proof
berbunga-bunga: floral; flowery
berbulu: hairy; feathery
membungai: to decorate
membuktikan: to prove
bulu babi: sea-urchin
terbukti: proven
bulu kambing: wool bulu kening: eyebrows
bungkal
lump; weight
buku
(1)book (2)loaf (of bread) (3)knot (in wood) (4)node
buluh
bamboo
buku lima: fist
bungkam
membukukan: to record; to note; to put into book form
quiet; speechless
pembukuan: an entry in a book
bulur
membungkam: to gag; to silence
hungry
pembungkam: silencer
bulan
kebuluran: starvation
(1)moon (2)month
bungkus
bulan madu: honeymoon
wrap up
bulan purnama: full moon
bulan sabit: crescent
bumbung
bungkusan: parcel; package
bulanan: monthly
roof
berbulan-bulan: for several months membungkus: to wrap
membumbung: to rise; to ascend
pembungkusan: packaging pembungkusan: packaging
membunuh: to kill
pembungkus: wrapper
pembunuh: killer; murderer pembunuhan: murder; killing terbunuh: killed
invisible forest elf or spirit
froth; foam
buntak
bunyi-bunyian: music
short and stout
berbunyi: to sound
berbusa: to froth; to foam
membunyikan: to produce a sound
membusa: to pant; to puff
sebunyi: of the same sound
buntal
(1)bloated; pot-bellied (2)globe-fish
busuk
buru
rotten; bad; putrid
hunt
membusuk: to give out a strong bad odour
berburu: to hunt
buntang
membusukkan: to disgrace or defame; to putrefy
memburu: to hunt
wide open and staring (of eyes)
kebusukan: decay; badness
pemburu: hunter
membuntang: to stare wide-eyed
pemburuan: a hunt perburuan: prey terburu-buru: in great haste
busung
bloated; distended
buntil
cloth knapsack
buruh
labourer; worker
busur
perburuhan: labour
bow (for shooting arrows)
bunting
pregnant (of animals)
buruj
busut
constellation of stars
molehill; anthill
buntu
blocked or closed
kebuntuan: deadlock
buruk
buta
bad; ugly
blind
buruk laku: ill-mannered
buta huruf: illiterate
buntut
membuta: (1)to sleep soundly (2)to act blindly bottom or buttocks
buruk makan: gluttonous
buruk sangka: prejudiced
buruk siku: to take back what has been given
membuntuti: to trail; to follow
keburukan: ugliness; badness; wickedness memburukkan: to worsen; to aggravate
berbunuhan: killing of one another (1)item; fact; point (2)numeral coefficient for small round objects berbunuhan: killing of one another (1)item; fact; point (2)numeral coefficient for small round objects
mencabut: to pull out; to extract by pulling
cadang
mencabut nyawa: to take a life
intend
buyung
mencabut undi: to draw lots
earthenware
tercabut: has been pulled out
bercadang: intend cadangan: proposal; suggestion
mencadangkan: to propose; to plan; to suggest pencadang: proposer
cacah
C tattoo
bercacah: tattooed
cadar
mencacah: to tattoo
upright or erect (for pole)
lift up (e.g. snake's head about to strike)
cabang
branch
mencacak: to plant upright
mencaduk: to lift up (e.g. snake's head about to strike)
mencacakkan: to plant upright
bercabang: having branches
tercacak: upright or erect
bercabang-cabang: having many branches
cagar
deposit; mortgage
cagaran: a deposit
challenge mencagarkan: to pawn; to mortgage; to deposit as security
bercacar: vaccinated against smallpox
cabaran: a challenge
pencacaran: vaccination against smallpox
mencabar: to challenge pencabar: challenger
cagut
peck or eat with beak
cacat
defective; handicapped; deformed
mencagut: to peck or eat with beak
cabik
tattered; ragged; torn
cacat akal: mentally retarded kecacatan: a handicap or defect
mencabik: to tear or rip
mencacati: to abuse; to deface; to deform
cahaya
mencabikkan: to tear or rip
light; radiance
bercahaya: giving out light
caci
cabul
scorn; abuse
indecent; disgusting
cacian: an abusive remark
cair
mencabul: to molest
bercaci-cacian: to exchange abusive remarks
liquid
mencabuli: to molest
mencaci: to scorn; to abuse
pencabulan: violation; molestation
cairan: solution; dilution mencairkan: to liquefy; to melt; to dilute
pencairan: liquefaction
(1) to pull out (2) to flee
cakah
cabut lari: to leave immediately cabut lari: to leave immediately
mencalit: to smear or smudge
campur
mencalitkan: to smear or smudge
mix
campur tangan: interfere
cakap
campuran: mixture; combination
talk; speak
calon
bercampur: to be involved; to associate
candidate
bercampur baur: mixed (feelings)
bercakap: to talk; to speak
bercampur gaul: to mingle
bercakap-cakap: to chat
mencalonkan: to nominate
mencampur: to mix
percakapan: conversation; talk
pencalonan: nomination
mencampuradukkan: to mix up; to muddle up mencampuri: to mix with; to associate with
mencampurkan: to mix tercampur: mixed; blended
cakar
calung
(1) a claw (2) claw or scratch
dipper; ladle; cup for collecting latex
bercakar: to argue
canai
mencakar: to scratch; to claw
grind; polish
pencakar langit: skyscraper
cam
recognise; identify batu canai: whet-stone; grinding wheel roti canai: a flat Malaysian bread made from wheat
mengecam: to recognise; to identify
mencanai: to roll out the dough; to grind; to polish
cakera
mengecamkan: to ascertain the identity of
wheel; disc
pengecaman: identification
cakera padat: compact disc
mencanangkan: to announce
universe; firmament
cambah
candat
burgeon; begin to grow rapidly
cakup
grapnel
catch something by using hand or mouth
bercambah: germinate; sprout mencambahkan: to sow
mencakup: to catch something using hand or mouth
percambahan: germination
abrasion; scratch
spoon
cangak
calar-balar: badly scratched
look up
bercalar: having been scratched
mencalarkan: to scratch
campak
mencangak: to look up
tercalar: injured by being scratched
(1) throw; fling; hurl (2) measles
mencampak: to throw; to fling mencampakkan: to throw away; to fling; to hurl; to cast away
canggah
calit
tercampak: thrown
(1) fork (2) dissent
smear or smudge bercanggah: in opposition; conflicting; forked calitkan: to smear with
bercanggahan: in opposition; conflicting; forked percanggahan: opposition; conflict bercanggahan: in opposition; conflicting; forked percanggahan: opposition; conflict
mencari: to search; to look for
(1) sophisticated (2) excessively talkative
mencantikkan: to beautify
mencari-cari: to search; to look for mencarikan: to look for
kecanggihan: sophistication
tercari-cari: looking for; searching pencarian: livelihood
cantum
coalesce; join together; come together
canggung
gauche; awkward; clumsy
bercantum: to join together; to coalesce; to come together
carigali
mencantumkan: to join; to merge; to bring together
exploration
percantuman: merger; union tercantum: joined together
mencarigali: to explore
stamp; print; trade mark
tear or rip
cangkir
mencarik-carikkan: to tear into small pieces small cup
cap jari: fingerprint
cap mohor: royal or official seal mengecap: to imprint; to stamp a mark or brand
cangkuk
carta
chart; map; table; diagram
hook
capai
achieve; attain; accomplish
mencangkuk: to hook mencangkukkan: to attach hooks to
mencapai: to achieve; to attain; to accomplish
tercangkuk: hooked
caruk
pencapaian: achievement; accomplishment; attainment tercapai: achieved gorge; eat greedily
fee; subscription
sandals
mencangkul: to hoe; to dig
caruman: fee; subscription
lame; limping
carut
tercapik-capik: limping obscenity
mencangkung: to squat
mencarut: to talk obscenely
cantas
cara
way; means; method
to prune, trim or lop
cas
electrical charge
mencantas: to prune, trim or lop
secara: by way of; like; resembling
cat cat
bercat: painted mengecat: to paint
cawangan
cecair
branch (e.g. of office)
liquid
catat
note down; jot down
mencatat: to note down; to jot down
catatan: a note
bercawat: to wear a loincloth
mencatatkan: to note down; to jot down
pencatat: registrar
pout; jeer; mock
catu
ration
mencebik: to pout; to jeer; to mock
mencebikkan: to pout cedera
catuan: a ration; a fixed allowance
injure
mencatukan: to ration
pencatuan: rationing
kecederaan: injury
cebis mencederakan: to injure; to hurt tercedera: injured; wounded
bit; piece
catuk
cebisan: a small piece or quantity
peck with beak
cedok
mencatuk: to peck with beak
scoop up
cebok
mencedok: to scoop up
(1) water dipper (2) wash up after defaecating or urinating
pencedok: a scoop
catur
mencebok: to wash the lower part of the body after defaecating
chess
or urinating
cegah
deter; prevent
catut
mencegah: to deter; to prevent; to hinder pincers
pencegah: something that prevents; preventive
cebur
pencegahan: prevention
plunge
cauk
mencebur: to plunge
dimple
menceburi: to get involved in; to plunge into
cegat
menceburkan: to plunge into; to get involved in
stand erect or upright
tercegat: stand erect or upright
dip lightly
cekah
mencecah: to dip lightly
to crack or split
cawan
mencecahkan: to touch something lightly
cup cup
amount one can hold with thumb and finger
cekup celaru
secekak: amount one can hold with thumb and finger
cover or catch something with the palm
disorganised; disorderly
bercekak: with arms akimbo
bercekak pinggang: standing with arms akimbo
mencekup: to cover or catch something with the palm
bercelaru; disorganised; disorderly
mencekak: to hold between thumb and finger
mencelarukan: to disorganise
cela
cekal
fault; blame; flaw; misdeed
celepa
resolute; firm; determined metal containers for cigarettes, tobacco, etc
celaan: criticism; rebuke
cekal hati: stout-hearted; steadfast
mencela: to blame; to criticise; to rebuke mencelakan: to blame; to criticise; to rebuke
tercela: despicable
celik
open (eyes); wake up
cekang
stiff; taut; tight
mencelik mata: to open the eyes
celaan
mencelikkan: to open the eyes
severe criticism and rebuke
cekap
efficient; proficient; competent
celopar
celah
talkative; out-spoken; very frank
kecekapan: competence; efficiency
interspace; slit; crevice; cleft
ketidakcekapan: incompetent
mencelah: to interrupt
clutch at; grasp at
celak
berceloteh: to chatter
eye-liner
mencekau: to clutch at; to grasp at
celungap
celaka
eat greedily
cekik
fatal; fateful; inauspicious; damn
choke; strangle
kecelakaan: misfortune; accident
mencekik darah: daylight robbery
mencelakakan: to cause misfortune; to ruin
tercekik: choking; to be choked
celup
dip in liquid; dye
mencelup: to dip; to immerse temporarily
celana
mencelupkan: to dip; to immerse temporarily
cekuh
trousers
pencelup: dye
hold with the hand
pencelupan: act of dipping
mencekuh: to hold with the hand
immerse in boiling water; scald
cekung
mencelapak: to straddle
concave
mencelur: to scald mencelur: to scald
bercendawan: mouldy
whip
celus
penetrate or slip in
cendekia
cemik
intellectual; learned
mencelus: to penetrate; to slip in
pout lips to sneer
cendekiawan: an intellectual
mencemik: to pout one's lips to sneer or tease mencemikkan: to pout; to sneer
cemar
contaminated; impure; polluted
cendera
(1) moon (2) deity
mencemari: to contaminate; to pollute
cempaka
mencemarkan: to dirty; to tarnish
a type of tree with sweet-smelling flowers
pencemaran: pollution; contamination tercemar: contaminated; polluted
a fruit resembling the jackfruit
cemara
wig; artificial hair
cenderawasih
bird of paradise
cemuh
flout or disobey openly; ridicule
cemas
dreaded; frightened; worried; desperate
mencemuhkan: to ridicule
cenderung
inclined or sloping
kecemasan: emergency; urgency
mencemaskan: to cause fear kecenderungan: tendency; inclination
cencaluk
prawn pickle
cembul
cendol
container; receptacle
a drink made of jelly-like strands of dough and coconut milk
cencang
chop or mince
cembung
mencencang: to chop or mince
tercengang-cengang: amazed
cencorot
cemburu
musk-shrew or shrew-mouse
jealous
cengkadak
praying mantis
kecemerlangan: excellence; glory; glow; radiance
grasp or clutch tightly
cendawan
mushroom
cengkaman: grasp; grip; clutch; stranglehold mencengkam: to grasp; to clutch cengkaman: grasp; grip; clutch; stranglehold mencengkam: to grasp; to clutch
a lecture or talk
club-footed
berceramah: to lecture
cengkeram
penceramah: speaker
deposit
cepu
small ornamental casket
cerana
cengkerama
cepudebunga: anther
metal box
amuse
bercengkerama: to amuse
cricket or cicada (insect)
clove (spice)
ceracau
cerca
mutter or talk nonsense
scorn; insult
cengkung
menceracau: to mutter or talk nonsense; to cry in one's sleep
mencerca: to scorn; to insult
sunken or hollow (of eyes or cheeks)
bright; fair (light-coloured); fine (weather); promising
apt; intelligent
cliff
kecerdasan: intelligence
cerai
cepat
divorce; separate; scatter
quick; fast; early
cerdik
ceraian: section of a written law or agreement
bright; clever; intelligent
kecepatan: quickness; speed
bercerai: divorced; to part
mempercepatkan: to quicken; to speed up
bercerai-berai: scattered; broken up
kecerdekan: intelligence
secepat: as quickly as
menceraikan: to divorce; to separate perceraian: separation; divorce
cerek cepiau
tercerai: separated; scattered
kettle
hat with strings that tie under the chin; bonnet
cerakin
cereka cepoa
to analyse
mencerakin: to analyse
story; fiction
mencerakinkan: to analyse
fussy; fastidious fussy; fastidious
muzzle (of firearm)
cigar
kecergasan: agility; alertness
bercetai-cetai: tattered
bercerita: to tell a story
cerpen
menceritakan: to narrate
short story
penceritaan: narration of a story
cetak
cerpenis: short story writer
cetak rompak: piracy (in printing)
cermat
cetakan: edition; print (noun)
careful; cautious; thrifty
cerucuk
mencetak: to print
pile driven into the ground
percetakan: printing
mencermatkan: to economise
cermin mata: spectacles cerminan: reflection
ceti
bercermin: having a mirror
ceruh
money lender
mencerminkan: to reflect; to give an impression of
to pound (rice)
menceruh: to pound (rice)
cetus
cerna
outburst (of feeling); outbreak
digest
ceruk
nook; corner
cetusan: outburst; outbreak
mencernakan: to digest pencernaan: digestion mencetuskan: to cause an outburst
cerun
ceroboh
steep slope (at edge of plateau)
(1) trespass; gatecrash; intrude (2) graceless
kecerunan: gradient; steepness
cicak
lizard
menceroboh: to trespass
penceroboh: trespasser; intruder pencerobohan: intrusion
cerut
(1) cheroot (2) to tie tightly; to strangle with rope
cicit
great grandchild
cerobong
mencerut: to tie up tightly; to strangle
mencerut leher: to strangle
mencicit: to squeak
ship's funnel; chimney ship's funnel; chimney
create; invent
cicir
ciptaan: creation
coklat
drop or fall out
mencipta: to create; to invent
brown; chocolate
pencipta: creator; author
berciciran: dropping scatteredly
penciptaan: the creation of
keciciran: drop-out
tercipta: created; composed
mencicirkan: to scatter little by little
cokmar
tercicir: left behind; dropped out; lagged behind
ceremonial mace
bercirikan: featured; characterised
colek
Miss
mencirikan: to characterise
a bit
secolek: a bit mencolek: to touch; to scrape up
sapodilla (fruit)
cita-cita
ambition
bercita-cita: ambitious
colok
citarasa: taste; flavour
(1) kiss (2) smell
bercium: (1) to kiss (2) to smell ciuman: (1) a kiss (2) a sniff; a smell
bercium-ciuman: to exchange kisses
comot
mencium: (1) to kiss (2) to smell; to sniff
dirty; grubby
cinta
tercium: (1) kissed accidentally (2) sniffed; smelt
love
bercinta: in love; having feeling of love
compang-camping
mencintai: to love
cocok
in rags or tatters (clothes)
pencinta: lover; fan; admirer
suitable; agreeable; compatible
pencinta alam: nature lover
percintaan: love affair tercinta: loved
secocok: suitable; agreeable; compatible; identical; similar
condong
incline; slant
cogan
kecondongan: inclination
cipan
mencondongkan: to slant; to incline (1) battle-axe (2) tapir
ensign
cogan kata: slogan; motto cogan kata: slogan; motto
coreng-moreng: full of streaks and scratches
mencubit: to pinch
count mentally
bercoreng: streaked
secubit: a pinch (very small amount) cubitan: a pinch
congkak
coret
conceited; proud
scribble or scrawl
cuci
(1)wash (2)develop (a film)
mencuci: to wash
conteng
corong
cucian: laundry or washing
doodle
funnel; chimney; microphone
menconteng: to doodle on mencontengkan: to doodle
cucu-cicit: grandchild and great grandchild
contoh
example; sample; model
cota
mencontohi: to take as an example
baton
cucuh
percontohan: specimen; sample
ignite
mencucuh: to ignite
cuaca
mencucuhkan: to set fire to
copet
pencucuh: igniter
weather; climate
pickpocket
mencopet: to pickpocket pencopet: a pickpocket
cuai
cucuk
careless; negligent
prick; inject; pierce
mencucuk: to prick; to inject; to poke
kecuaian: carelessness; negligence
corak
mencuaikan: to neglect; to act carelessly
tercucuk: pricked; pierced; stabbed
design; pattern; colour
bercorak: having designs and colour
mencorakkan: to design
afraid; nervous
corat-coret
sketch; scrawl
cuba
cucur
flow; trickle; sprinkle
try; attempt
bercucuran: to flow; to gush
corek
mencucuri: to pour on; to sprinkle on scratch
cubaan: an attempt; an experiment
mencuba: to try; to attempt; to test
mencucurkan: to sprinkle
percubaan: act of trying
scratch or streak
pinch
beckon with finger beckon with finger
menculik: to kidnap penculik: kidnapper penculikan: kidnapping
curam cuka
kecuraman: steepness
cuka getah: formic acid
only; merely
mencuram: to steepen
percuma: free (without any charge)
insincere; disloyal; dishonest
cumbu
cukai pendapatan: income tax
praise; flatter; caress; kiss
kecurangan: dishonesty
cukai pintu: assessment
mencurangi: to deceive
cukai kepala: levy
cumbuan: smooch; flattery; caress; kiss
cukai tanah: quit rent
bercumbu-cumbuan: smooch
mencukai: to tax
bercumbuan: to flirt
mencuri: to steal
enough; exactly
pant
kecurian: stolen; theft pencuri: thief
cukup bulan: end of the month
tercungap: panting
cukup letih: exhausted
tercungap-cungap: panting
cukup umur: having reached the required age mencukupi: enough; sufficient; adequate
curiga
mencukupkan: to supplement; to make sufficient
suspicious; questionable
cungkil
pick; dig out; extract
kecurigaan: suspicion mencurigai: to suspect; to distrust
cukur
mencungkil: to pick; to dig out; to extract
mencurigakan: to arouse suspicion
shave
bercukur: to shave mencukur: to shave
cupak
curut
pencukur: shaver; person who shaves
a cubic measure
cigar; cheroot
horn of rhinoceros
ear-lobe
leave; holiday; vacation
cuti am: public holiday bercuti: to be on holiday
culas
curah
percutian: vacation; holiday
lazy
pour
mencurah: to pour curahan: downpour; outpour
culik
mencurahi: to pour on
kidnap
mencurahkan: to pour out mencurahkan: to pour out
mendahulukan: to advance or bring forward to beat or thump
dagang
foreign; alien; trade
pendahuluan: a preface; an advance (of payment, etc.) terdahulu: earlier
dagangan: merchandise berdagang: to trade
dacing
memperdagangkan: to commercialise; to trade in something pedagang: trader; merchant
weighing scale or balance
daif
perdagangan: trade; commerce
weak; feeble; humble; lowly
kedaifan: weakness; incompetence
meat; flesh
dajal
mendada: to walk proudly; to strut
embrace or hug
dahaga
berdakap: to embrace or hug
dadak
thirsty
dakapan: a hug
sudden; abrupt berdakap-dakapan: embracing one another
mendahagakan: to cause thirst
mendakap: to embrace or hug
hum; clear throat
(1)dirt or stain (2)climb
berdaham: to hum; to clear throat especially to attract attention
pendakian: a climb mendaki: to climb or ascend
dadu
pendaki: climber
dice
terdaki: to manage to climb
dahan
branch (of plant)
kedaerahan: regionalism
dahi
forehead
dakwaan: summons; accusation; indictment mendakwa: to accuse; to indict; to charge
pendakwa: prosecutor; complainant pendakwaan: prosecution; summons
horrible; awful; terrible
berdaftar: registered
dakwah
mendaftar: to register or enrol
sermon or preaching
mendaftarkan: to register or enrol
pendaftar: registrar
dahulu
pendaftaran: registration
before; former; of the past; earlier
berdakwah: to preach pendakwah: preacher
dahulu kala: long ago mendahului: to be ahead dahulu kala: long ago mendahului: to be ahead
peace; tranquility
berdamai: to make peace kedamaian: peace; tranquility mendamaikan: to pacify
dangkal
dakyah
pendamai: peacemaker; mediator
shallow; unintelligent
propaganda
perdamaian: peace
kedangkalan: shallowness; superficiality
dalal
damak
fee or commission
dart (for blow-pipe)
(1)inside; in (2)deep
resin
dapat
earn; get as reward; gain as interest; can (be able to) dalamnya: depth; profundity mendalam: profound; detailed
mendapat: to receive; to obtain
mendalami: to probe further
dampar
mendapati: to realise; to discover
mendalamkan: deepen
mendapatkan: to get; to communicate pedalaman: hinterland; interior
cast ashore; stranded
pendapat: opinion
sedalam: as deep as
terdampar: washed ashore; stranded
pendapatan: income
sedalam-dalamnya: as thoroughly as possible sedapat-dapatnya: if possible; as far as possible terdapat: found; discovered
damping
dalang
intimate (friendship)
mastermind
dapur
berdampingan: adjacent; adjoining; side by side; close to
kitchen; stove
mendalangi: to mastermind
mendampingi: to stand next to; to flank
maiden; virgin
equivocation; pretext
and
berdalih: to give excuses berdalih-dalihan: to blame one another
darab
mendalihkan: to feign; to pretend
mendarabkan: to multiply pendarab: multiplier
coiffure; hair-style
darah
dandanan: coiffure; make-up; outfit
blood
dam
berdandan: adorned
draughts (board game)
mendandan: to adorn
darah daging: blood relation darah muda: youthful darah panas: hot-headed darah tinggi: hypertension darah daging: blood relation darah muda: youthful darah panas: hot-headed darah tinggi: hypertension
memperdayakan: to cheat or deceive sedarah: of the same family line
datang
come or arrive
berdaya: to have the ability sedaya: to the extent possible
mendatang: to come or appear suddenly
terdaya: capable of
kedatangan: arrival
terperdaya: tricked; deceived
darat
mendatangi: to pay a visit; to attack; to invade
land
mendatangkan: to bring about pendatang: immigrant
daratan: mainland
dayang
mendarat: to land
court maiden
mendaratkan: to bring something to land pendaratan: landing
datar
flat; even
dayu
dataran: plain; area of flat land
rumble; moan
dari
mendatar: horizontal; level or flat
from (place or time)
mendayu: to rumble; to moan
datin
daripada
a title of distinction for woman
dayung
from (person)
oar
berdayung: rowing (boat)
datuk
mendayung: to row
darjah
(1)grandfather (2)title of distinction for man and woman
pendayung: oarsman
degree; standard; class
man whose wife has committed adultery status; rank
majesty; kingly power
berdaulat: sovereign; supreme
sedarjat: of equal status debar
berdarjat: of high rank or status
kedaulatan: sovereignty
palpitation or throbbing
daun
debaran: throbbing or palpitation
darurat
leaf
berdebar: to throb or palpitate
emergency mendebarkan: to cause to palpitate
berdaun: having leaves
das
debu
gun or rifle shot
dawai
dust; dirt
wire
berdebu: dusty
mendawaikan: to connect wires in pendawaian: wiring
dasar
base; policy; underlying principle
debunga
berdasarkan: based upon
pollen
daya
power; capacity; ability
mendebungakan: to pollinate mendebungakan: to pollinate
delima
dengar
(1) ruby (2) pomegranate
hear or listen
debus
mendengar: to hear or listen
whistling or rustling sound
kedengaran: audible
demam
mendengarkan: to listen to; to overhear
fever
memperdengarkan: to let someone hear pendengar: listener
pendengaran: sense of hearing
dedah
divulge; expose; reveal
demi
mendedahkan: to introduce; to expose; to reveal
(1) for (2) when (3) one by one (4) by (for oath or vow)
pendedahan: revelation; exposure
dengki
terdedah: exposed
berdemi: to swear by the name of God
jealousy; envy
berdengki-dengkian: jealous; envious mendengki: to envy; to spite
dedak
demikian
kedengkian: jealousy; envy
bran
thus; hence; therefore
squeal; yelp (of a dog)
stubborn; obstinate
spoor; track or scent left by an animal
berdengking: to yelp; to squeal mendengking: to yelp; to squeal
kedegilan: stubbornness
denda
fine (imposed for offence)
dekah
dengkur snore
guffaw; loud laughter
berdengkur: to snore
dendam
revenge; grudge; spite
dekan
dean
berdendam: having a grudge
dengung
mendendami: to have a grudge against
buzzing sound
pendendam: the person who has a grudge
berdengung: to buzz
berdekatan: nearby
singing happily and for fun
dengus
kedekatan: proximity
a snort
mendekati: to come close to
berdendang: to sing gaily
berdekat: to be nearby
dendangan: singing
terdekat: nearest
mendendangkan: to sing for someone
dengut
emit a long murmur
delapan
dengan
eight
with
denting denting
berderam-deram: to rumble
menderita: to suffer
menderam: to growl
penderitaan: suffering
dentum
an explosive sound
derap
derma
dentuman: a loud bang
(1)footstep (2)pattering sound
donation
berdentum: to make a loud bang
dermawan: philanthropist menderma: to donate
deras
mendermakan: to donate something
rapid; quick; swift
penderma: donor
denyut
beat (heart) or throb
denyutan: a beat (heart); a throb; pulsation
derau
dermaga
berdenyut: to pulsate; to throb; to beat (heart)
sound of wind in the rain
wharf or dock
fathom; length measured by outstretched arms
row or line
roar
mendepakan: to stretch the arms out sideways
deretan: rows (of houses)
menderu: to roar
berderet: in rows
deruan: a roar
berderet-deret: lined up in rows
berderetan: lined up in rows
depan
sederet: in a single row or line
di depan: in front ke depan: to the front
derhaka
berdepan: face to face
disloyal; treacherous
mengedepankan: to bring forward; to propose
desak
terdepan: foremost
menderhaka: to betray
insist or urge; jostle; press
terkedepan: first in line
penderhaka: traitor penderhakaan: betrayal; treachery
desakan: pressure; compelling force mendesak: to push; to urge terdesak: desperate
sense (e.g. sight, smell, hearing, taste, touch)
deraan: punishment
desas-desus
mendera: to punish; to abuse
heresay; rumour
dering
a chime or burr
berdering: to ring (of phone); to chirp
whistle of the wind
a growl
suffering or distress
rustle of leaves; hissing or sizzling sound rustle of leaves; hissing or sizzling sound
he or she; him or her; it; his
you
desur
babbling sound
diam
dikit
(1)silent or quiet (2)inhabit or live
a few; a little
diam ubi: quiet but diligent person
berdikit-dikit: bit by bit
detak
diam-diam: secretly; quietly
throbbing or thumping
kediaman: residence mendiami: to reside or inhabit
mendiamkan: to silence
dinding
mendiamkan diri: to become silent
wall
pendiam: quiet person
detik
terdiam: become speechless or silent
second or moment; tick
pendinding: a screen or partition
berdindingkan: walled
berdetik: ticking mendindingi: to enclose within a wall terdetik: ticking
dian
dingin dewa
candle
cold
male deity or god
diang
kedinginan: coldness
mendewa-dewakan: to show excessive devotion
bask
berdiang: to bask
dewan
hall; council
dinihari
didih
before dawn
Dewan Negara: Senate
boil
Dewan Rakyat: House of Representatives (Lower House of
Parliament)
mendidih: to boil
educate or train; bring up (children); breed
diri
kedewasaan: adulthood
didikan: educational training; upbringing
(1) oneself (2) stand
berpendidikan: educated mendidik: to educate; to train; to teach; to nurture
berdiri: to stand
pendidik: teacher; educator
mendirikan: to build; to erect
dewi
pendidikan: education
pendirian: standpoint
female deity or goddess
terdidik: educated; well brought up
terdiri: to consist of terdiri: to consist of
Disember
mendongak: to tilt the head upwards
duduknya: situation
December
mendongakkan: to tilt the head upwards
berpenduduk: populated bersekedudukan: to live together kedudukan: situation; position menduduki: to occupy for residence
doa
dongeng
mendudukkan: to place; to seat
prayer
fable; myth
terduduk: to flop down penduduk: inhabitant
berdoa: to beg; to pray
dongengan: fable; myth
mendoa: to beg; to pray mendoakan: to pray for
impel; urge into being interested; motivate
dobi
menduga: to guess
laundry or dhobi
mendorong: to impel; to urge; to motivate
dugaan: anticipation; conjecture; trials
dorongan: urging; motivation; encouragement
pendorong: one who impels terdorong: motivated
mendodoikan: to sing to sleep
berdosa: to be sinful
sadness; grief; sorrow
dodol
a sweet Malay delicacy
duka lara: sorrowful kedukaan: sorrow
dua sejoli: lovebirds
dukacita
berdua: both
feeling sorry; sad
kedogolan: baldness
berdua-dua: two by two
mendogolkan: to make bald
berdua-duaan: the only pair
berdukacita: to grieve
kedua: second
mendukacitakan: to aggrieve
menduakan: to make two of
dompet
purse; wallet
dukun
dubur
medicine man
carry astride the back or waist
dondang-sayang: a traditional Malay song sung alternately by
widower
two persons mendukung: to carry astride the back or waist berdukung: to be seated astride the back or waist
pendukung: one who carries something or someone astride the
duduk
back or waist
dongak
(1)to sit (2)to stay or reside
tilt the head upwards tilt the head upwards
dulang
tray
kedutaan: embassy
eja
mendulang: to pan for ores
spell
duyun
mengeja: to spell
in a swarm or crowd
ejaan: spelling
duli
your majesty; dust
berduyun-duyun: in a swarm or crowd
ejek
jeer; mock
mengejek: to mock; to jeer ejekan: mockery
kedunguan: stupidity
one; sole
world
dwibahasa: bilingual dwibulanan: bimonthly
duniawi: worldly
dwimata: binocular
keduniaan: worldliness
dwipihak: bipartite
ekanada
sedunia: the whole world
dwitahunan: biennial
berduri: thorny
edar
circulate; distribute
beredar: to circulate; to distribute
evil; wicked
mengedar: to circulate; to distribute edaran: cycle; circulation; rotation
mengedari: to revolve around
ekor
mengedarkan: to distribute; to ciculate
tail; numeral coefficient for animals
dusta
pengedar: distributor
a lie; untrue statement
pengedaran: distribution
ekoran: consequence; result
peredaran: circulation; rotation; revolution; orbit
berekor: having a tail
berdusta: to lie
mengekor: hang like a tail
mendustai: to lie to
mengekori: to tail; to follow closely
eh
dusun ela
exclamation of enquiry
orchard
yard (measure of length)
ehwal
matters; affairs
duta
elak elak
centrifugal; off course
Encik
mengelak: to dodge; to avoid; to evade
emparan: centrifuge
Mr.
mengelakkan: to evade; to dodge; to avoid
heed; pay attention to
beautiful; good
berempat: group of four
mengendahkan: to heed
mengelokkan: to beautify
keempat: fourth
memperelokkan: to beautify seelok-eloknya: the best or most appropriate way
mengendap: to wait in ambush
mother
emping
flake (e.g. of snow); sweetmeat made from unripe rice fried and
endul
emas
pounded flat
cradle
gold
keemasan: golden
empuk enggan
soft; tender
unwilling; reluctant
embek
keengganan: unwillingness; reluctance cry of a sheep, goat or calf
empulur
mengembek: to bleat
pith (of stem or fruit)
berembun: wet with dew
you; your
raise a fishing-line slowly
crank of a machine
empangan: dam
enau
kind of palm
engsot
move slightly and slowly
empar empar
enjal
Eropah
cram or stuff
Europe; of European origin
faharasat
mengenjal: to cram or stuff (as of food into the mouth)
index to a book
don't know
bererti: having a meaning
dawn
dimengerti: understood
entah-entah: maybe
mengerti: to understand pengertian: understanding seerti: synonym
fakir
religious beggar
enteng
light; easy
esa
keentengan: ease; lightness
sole; only one
falak
universe; astronomy
ephemeral; short-lived
keesokan: the next day
eram
brood; sit on eggs to hatch them; incubate
faraj
vagina
mengerami: to sit on eggs to hatch them pengeraman: incubation
faedah
fardu
benefit; interest (on money)
duty; obligation
erang
a groan or moan
berfaedah: beneficial; useful
mengerang: to groan or moan
erangan: a moan or groan
fasal
(1)clause in a treaty, law or contract (2)about
fahaman: understanding; comprehension; doctrine
tight; firm
fasih
berfahaman: school of thought kefahaman: understanding fluent; eloquent
mengeratkan: to tighten; to strengthen
memahami: to understand
kefasihan: fluency
pemahaman: understanding pemahaman: understanding
libel; slander; defamation
gadang
memfitnah: to slander; to libel
(1)colossal; immense (2)large round tray used for winnowing
memfitnahkan: to slander; to libel
fikah
law based on Muslim theology
gading
foya
ivory; tusk
revel; enjoy oneself
fikir
think
berfoya-foya: to relax; to enjoy oneself
gadis
fikiran: opinion; thought
girl; virgin
berfikir: to think berfikiran: having the ability to think and to form opinions
furak
kegadisan: virginity; purity
memikirkan: to think over; to ponder
difference; dissimilarity
pemikiran: thinking terfikir: remembered sefikiran: having the same opinion
G gado-gado
(1) a Malay dish made from vegetables (2) mixed up; disorderly
gabung
Filipina
join together; unite; combine
of the Philippines
gaduh
gabungan: affiliation; combination; merger
(1) quarrel (2) noise; uproar
bergabung: to affiliate; united menggabungkan: to affiliate; to combine
bergaduh: to quarrel
firasah
pergaduhan: a quarrel
hunch; intuitive feeling; premonition
gallant; brave; strong; mighty
clairvoyance kegagahan: strength; might; bravery
gada
menggagahi: to force; to compel; to conquer
club used for fighting
paradise; heaven
gagal
gadai
failed; unsuccessful
pawn; mortgage
firman
kegagalan: failure
divine decree
gadaian: a pledge
menggagalkan: to fail (another person)
bergadai: to mortgage; to pawn
menggadaikan: to mortgage; to pawn menggadaikan: to mortgage; to pawn
galur
handle; cradle (of telephone); stem
furrow; groove
gajus
cashew nut
manggalurkan: to explain
gagap
stammer; stutter
gak
gamak
tergagap: stammering
caw (e.g. of a rook)
estimate
menggamak: to estimate tergamak: willing; able
gagas
gala
to have an idea
a type of resin
gagasan: idea; plan
gamam
nervous; stunned
galah
pole
tergamam: nervous; stunned
gagau
grope
bergalah: using a pole sepenggalah: a pole's length
menggagau: to grope
gamang
suffering from acrophobia (fear of heights)
of royal descent
gamat
galakan: encouragement
noisy; unruly; chaotic
menggalakkan: to encourage
penggalak: one who encourages
hook; connection
gambar
picture; photograph; drawing; illustration gaitan: hook; connection
galas
penggait: hook; connection
carry on the back
gambar rajah: diagram gambaran: impression
menggalas: to carry on a pole over the shoulder; to vend
bergambar: illustrated; to be photographed menggambarkan: to illustrate; to depict; to imagine
gajah
tergambar: depicted; reflected
an Arab musical instrument with six strings salary; wages
menggali: to dig
galian: mineral
penggalian: act of digging; excavation
bergaji: salaried menggaji: to employ
gambut gambut
ganjak
move or budge slightly
gandin
gamelan
berganjak: to move or budge slightly Javanese orchestra
mallet
menganjak: to shift
ganding
gamit
alongside; close beside
ganjal
beckon
base; stand; wedge
berganding: alongside
menggamit: to beckon
bergandingan: alongside gandingan: coupling menggandingkan: to place beside
ganjar
reward; gratuity
gampang
easy
ganjaran: reward; gratuity
gandum
mengganjarkan: to reward
wheat
ganas
ferocious; fierce; savage; violent
ganjil
gandung
odd; queer; strange
keganasan: savagery; ferocity; violence
bamboo or wooden outrigger on the sides of a Malay boat
mengganas: to terrorise; to rampage pengganas: terrorist
menggandung: to load things onto a boat using bamboo or
wooden outriggers
gantang
a cubic measure
gancu
long hooked stick
ganggang
dry over a fire
berganti: in substitution for
double
ganggu
berganti-ganti: taking turns
mengganti: to replace; to compensate berganda: doubled
to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to disrupt
menggantikan: to replace; to substitute berganda-ganda: many times more
mengganggu: to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to disrupt
pengganti: replacement
menggandakan: to double
gangguan: disturbance; disruption; inconvenience; interference
gantirugi: indemnity; compensation
gandaan: multiple of a number
mengganggu-gugat: to bother; to disturb
terganggu: disturbed; mentally or emotionally unstable
gantung
gandar
hang or suspend
bergantung: to depend on
menggandar: to carry bergantungan: hanging in great numbers menggantung: to hang; to suspend menggantungkan: to hang up
ganja
pergantungan: dependence; support
gandik
cannabis; hemp
tergantung: hanging
(1) gold ornament on bride's forehead (2) decoration on hilt of kris (1) gold ornament on bride's forehead (2) decoration on hilt of kris
fierce and rough
chew up; devour; destroy
menggaris: to draw a line
a top
menggariskan: to draw a line
mengganyang: to chew up; to devour; to destroy
penggaris: ruler garisan: line
gatal
(1) itchy (2) lewd (of person)
gapah
hurriedly; hastily
garit
gatal-gatal: itching all over
line; scratch
gapai gaul
menggarit: to scratch; to move; to stir
stretch out the hand
mix (in society); associate
menggapai: to reach for; to clutch at
garpu
bergaul: to be together in a friendly way
fork
menggaul: to mix; to blend menggauli: to associate with; to mingle with pergaulan: mingling (in society); association (with other people)
(1)a rake (2)scratch
gaung
menggaru: to scratch
(1) deep ravine (2) echo
garam
tergaru-garu: scratching repeatedly
salt
bergaung: to echo
menggarami: to add salt
garuk
hoarse, deep or husky (of voice)
gawal
confused; mistaken
menggarang: to rage
(1) strike (2) eat gluttonously
gawang
waving with both arms