"Quo Vadis" Persusuan Nasional?
o
o
""Q no
Selasa
4
3
•
5
20
21
Mar
OApr
7
8
23
22
OMei
eJun
d e .,.,P
"IT
va
O le h
o
R G A N IS A S I
o
Kamis
Jumat
o
11
12
10
9
24
25
OJul
Sabtu
26
OAgs
27
ROCHADI
Pangan
dan
P B B (F A O ) m en e-
13
28
OSep
29
OOkt
ONov
TAW AF
d e m ik ia n , m u n e u l p e rta n y a a n
dis p e r s u s u a n
"quo va-
n a s io n a l? "
ta p k a n 1 J u n i s e b a g a i H a ri S u -
s u D u n ia . D i s e lu ru h d u n ia , p e rin g a ta n -
P o h o n in d u s tri
n y a d ila k u k a n d e n g a n te m a y a n g b e rb e d a -b e d a , p a d a
u m u m n y a s e la lu d ia ra h -
k a n d e n g a n m e la k u k a n
kam panye
m i-
K e s a la h k a p ra h a n
susuan
pem bangunan
d ia w a li o le h le m a h n y a
pem bangunan
p e r-
konsep
in d u s tri p e rs u s u a n , y a n g
n u m s u s u b a g i a n a k s e k o la h . D i In d o n e -
tid a k k o n s is te n te rh a d a p
s ia , k e g ia ta n ta h u n in i m e ru p a k a n y a n g
trin y a . K o n s e p p o h o n in d u s tri in i h a ru s -
k e d u a k a lin y a d ip e rin g a ti s e b a g a i H a ri
n y a b e rp ija k k e p a d a p o te n s i b a h a n b a k u
p o h o n in d u s -
S u s u N u s a n ta ra y a n g d is e le n g g a ra k a n d i
d a la m n e g e ri. D a la m h a l in i a d a la h p o -
te n g a h -te n g a h
te n s i p e te m a k a n
p e te m a k s a p i p e ra h ra k -
ra k y a t y a n g h a m p ir
y a t d i L e m b a n g Ja w a B a ra t p a d a 2 9 -3 1
s e m b ila n p u lu h p e rs e n d e n g a n s k a la k e -
M e i2 0 1 O .
e il. R e a lita s n y a k ita b is a lih a t, p o h o n in -
P e rin g a ta n
H a ri S u s u N u s a n ta ra
d a k a k a n a d a a rtin y a
n y a m e n g a ra h
konsum si
dam pak
a p a -a p a jik a h a -
kepada m engubah
s u s u m a s y a ra k a t.
y a n g te rja d i
tip o la
P a s a ln y a ,
hanya
m engun-
d u s tri p e rs u s u a n y a n g tu m b u h d a n b e rk e m b a n g b e rb a s is k a n
b a h a n b a k u im -
p o r y a n g s e m a k in m e m b e s a r.
S e b e lu m k ris is e k o n o rn i 1 9 9 7 , p e te rn a k a n ra k y a t m a m p u m e m b e rik a n k o n -
tu n g k a n in d u s tri p e n g o la h a n s u s u , s e d a n g k a n b a g i p e te m a k s a p i p e ra h ra k -
trib u s i s a m p a i 5 0 p e rs e n te rh a d a p im p o r. K in i, u n tu k m e m e n u h i k e b u tu h a n
y a t tid a k a k a n m e m b e rik a n
d a la m
p e n g a ru h
n e g e ri,
k o n trib u s i
p e te m a k a n
y a n g s ig n ifik a n . M e n g a p a h a l te rs e b u t
ra k y a t h a n y a 2 5 p e rs e n . ln d ik a s in y a , in -
b is a te Ija d i?
d u s tri p e n g o la h s u s u (IP S ) d ib a n g u n s e -
M e n u ru t p e n g a m a ta n
te ru ta m a
d is e b a b k a n
pem bangunan
m e m ilik i
ja n g k a
p e n u lis , h a l itu
sam pai
s a a t in i
p e rs u s u a n n a s io n a l tid a k
grand design
pem bangunan
p a n ja n g , y a n g a d a h a n y a
road
lim a ta h u n a n . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n ,
d ira s a k a n d a la m p u lu h a n ta h u n te ra k h ir
map
c a ra b e sa r-b e sa ra n
d i k o ta -k o ta p e la b u -
h a n , b u k a n n y a d i p u s a t-p u s a t p ro d u k s i
p e te m a k a n
sa p i p e ra h .
B e lu m la g i d ib u k a n y a p e rd a g a n g a n
b e b a s d a n u p a y a b e rb a g a i p ih a k u n tu k
m e n g a b u rk a n
is tila h s u s u d a la m b e rb a -
g a i k e b ija k a n d a n p e ra tu ra n . K in i is tila h
s u s u d a p a t d ig u n a k a n s e b a g a i p ro d u k s i
in i, p e rs u s u a n n a s io n a l c e n d e ru n g tid a k
b e ru b a h b a h k a n m e n u ru n . In d ik a to m y a
tu m b u h a n , c o n to h s u s u k e d e la i. P e n g e r-
ta m p a k d a ri ra ta -ra ta s k a la u s a h a p e te r-
tia n s u s u ju g a d ip e rlu a s , m is a ln y a , s u s u
n a k a n ra k y a t y a n g tid a k b e ru b a h , h a n y a
k e n ta l m a n is m a s u k k a te g o ri s u s u , y a n g
s e k ita r 2 -5 e k o r p e r ru m a h ta n g g a d a n
p ro d u k s i ra ta -ra ta h a n y a s e k ita r 1 Q -1 3 li-
s e b e n a m y a k o m o d ita s in i b a h a n p a n g a n
p e m u tih k o p i a ta u te h . B e rb a g a i k e b ija k -
te r p e r e k o r p e r h a ri. H a l te rs e b u t la n -
an
ta ra n
k e n d a la d a la m k e ra n g k a p e m b a n g u n a n
k e tid a k je la s a n
p a n ja n g
yang hendak
sa sa ra n
ja n g k a
d ic a p a i. D e n g a n
te rs e b u t
m e ru g ik a n
p e rs u s u a n d i n e g e ri in i.
Kliping Humas Unpad 2010
30
31
ODes
Nasional?
e rsu su a n
IS
P e rta n ia n
o
Rabu
6
dan
m e n ja d i
SolusiFEDCBA
n e g a ra
P e r in g a ta n H a r i S u s u N u s a n ta r a s e la y a k n y a m e m b e r ik a n d a m p a k b a g i p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n p e te r n a k r a k y a t, b u k a n s a ja b a g i in d u tr i p e r s u s u a n
y a n g m a p a n . A d a b e b e r a p a a lte r n a tif
s o lu s i y a n g d a p a t d ita w a r k a n .
P e r ta m a , p e m e r in ta h w a jib m e m ilik i
g r a n d design p e m b a n g u n a n ja n g k a p a n ja n g p e r s u s u a n n a s io n a l u n tu k lim a p u lu h ta h u n , d e n g a n p o h o n in d u s tr i b e r b a s is s u m b e r d a y a lo k a l. D e n g a n d e m ik ia n ,
p e m b a n g u n a n p e r s u s u a n m e m ilik i a r a h
y a n g je la s b e r p ih a k k e p a d a p r o d u k s i d a la m n e g e r i, b u k a n te r g a n tu n g b a h a n b a k u im p o r .
K e d u a , ta h a p a n ja n g k a m e n e n g a h d a la m m e m b a n g u n in d u s tr i p e r s u s u a n
a d a la h m e m b a n g u n in d u s tr i s k a la m e n e n g a h b e r b a s is s u s u s e g a r d a la m n e g e r i.
K o n s e p in i m e r u p a k a n a lte r n a tif m e n g a ta s i m a s a la h p e n in g k a ta n k o n s u m s i g iz i b a g i a n a k u s ia d in i, s e k a lig u s s e b a g a i
p a s a r b a g i s u s u s e g a r p r o d u k s i p e te r n a k a n r a k y a t. D a m p a k p r o g r a m in i s e la in
d a p a t m e m e n u h i k e b u tu h a n g iz i m a s y a r a k a t, ju g a a k a n m a m p u m e n c ip ta k a n
ik lim k o n d u s if b a g i p e n in g k a ta n p r o d u k s i d a n p r o d u k tiv ita s s e r ta p e n d a p a ta iJ .
m a s y a r a k a t p e r d e s a a n . P a d a ta ta n a n im p le m e n ta s i, k o n s e p in i h a r u s m e n g u b a h
a tu r a n p r o g r a m m a k a n a n ta m b a h a n b a g i a n a k s e k o la h s e h in g g a k o n s u m s i s u s u
d a p a t m e n ja d i s a la h s a tu k o m o d ita s .
K e tig a , la h ir k a n k e b ija k a n p e m e r in ta h
y a n g p r o p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t d a la m in o v a s i te k n o lo g i p r o d u k s i s u s u . K e b ija k a n in i s a n g a t d ip e r lu k a n u n tu k m e n e k a n m a h a ln y a b ia y a p r o d u k s i s e h in g g a p r o d u k y a n g d ih a s ilk a n a k a n b e r d a y a
s a in g . P e m e r in ta h h a r u s m e m b e r ik a n
p e r la k u a n y a n g s a m a a n ta r a p e te r n a k d i
d a la m n e g e r i d a n p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h d i
p e n g e k s p o r s u s u . D ip e r lu k a n p u la k e b ija k a n in s e n tif p e r m o d a la n s e c a r a
k h u s u s d e n g a n b u n g a n o l p e r s e n , p e la y a n a n I B g r a tis , d a n b e b a s P B B b a g i p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h d i k a w a s a n ui/lage breeding centre y a n g te la h d ite ta p k a n o le h
p e m e r in ta h .
K e e m p a t, m e lin d u n g i p e te r n a k s a p i
p e r a h r a k y a t y a n g b e r u s a h a ta n p a k e p a s tia n la h a n . S e la m a in i n a s ib p e te r n a k
r a k y a t y a n g u s a h a n y a b e r s if a t flying
herd system, h id u p d a n b e r k e m b a n g
ta n p a k e p a s tia n la h a n . D e n g a n m o d e l
a p a p u n , s e la m a p u lu h a n ta h u n , u s a h a
p e te r n a k a n r a k y a t h a n y a a k a n m a m p u
b e r k o n tr ib u s i tid a k le b ih d a r i tig a p u lu h
p e r s e n te r h a d a p k o n s u m s i s u s u n a s io n a l. S a la h s a tu p e r s y a r a ta n y a n g h a r u s
d ip e n u h i a d a la h k e p a s tia n la h a n b a g i
u s a h a n y a y a n g d ilin d u n g i p e r u n d a n g a n
y a n g a d a . S e la m a in i te la h d ig u lir k a n
U U L a h a n A b a d i, te ta p i p a d a p r a k tik n y a
m a s ih d ib e r ik a n p r io r ita s p a d a u s a h a ta n i p a d i, s e h a r n s n y a ju g a d ib e r ik a n b a g i
p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t.
K e lim a , m e n g a w a l p e m b a n g u n a n
p e r s u s u a n d e n g a n k e b ija k a n d i tin g k a t
n a s io n a l d a n d a e r a h d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n is tila h s u s u s e s u a i d e n g a n S N I y a n g
a d a , ta n p a a d a n y a p e r u b a h a n a ta u p u n
p e r lu a s a n te n ta n g p e n g e r tia n n y a .
D a la m r a n g k a p e r in g a ta n H a r i S u s u
N u s a n ta r a ta h u n in i, k e lim a p e m ik ir a n
s tr a te g is te r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n k o n tr ib u s i b a g i p e m e r in ta h
u n tu k d iim p le m e n ta s ik a n k e p a d a m a s y a r a k a t p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t, s e h in g g a p e r in g a ta n ta h u n in i m e m ilik i m a k n a b a h w a p e m e r in ta h m e m a n g p r o r a k y a t. ***
Penulis, d o s e n Fakultas Peternakan
Unpad dan Dewan Persusuan Nasional.
o
""Q no
Selasa
4
3
•
5
20
21
Mar
OApr
7
8
23
22
OMei
eJun
d e .,.,P
"IT
va
O le h
o
R G A N IS A S I
o
Kamis
Jumat
o
11
12
10
9
24
25
OJul
Sabtu
26
OAgs
27
ROCHADI
Pangan
dan
P B B (F A O ) m en e-
13
28
OSep
29
OOkt
ONov
TAW AF
d e m ik ia n , m u n e u l p e rta n y a a n
dis p e r s u s u a n
"quo va-
n a s io n a l? "
ta p k a n 1 J u n i s e b a g a i H a ri S u -
s u D u n ia . D i s e lu ru h d u n ia , p e rin g a ta n -
P o h o n in d u s tri
n y a d ila k u k a n d e n g a n te m a y a n g b e rb e d a -b e d a , p a d a
u m u m n y a s e la lu d ia ra h -
k a n d e n g a n m e la k u k a n
kam panye
m i-
K e s a la h k a p ra h a n
susuan
pem bangunan
d ia w a li o le h le m a h n y a
pem bangunan
p e r-
konsep
in d u s tri p e rs u s u a n , y a n g
n u m s u s u b a g i a n a k s e k o la h . D i In d o n e -
tid a k k o n s is te n te rh a d a p
s ia , k e g ia ta n ta h u n in i m e ru p a k a n y a n g
trin y a . K o n s e p p o h o n in d u s tri in i h a ru s -
k e d u a k a lin y a d ip e rin g a ti s e b a g a i H a ri
n y a b e rp ija k k e p a d a p o te n s i b a h a n b a k u
p o h o n in d u s -
S u s u N u s a n ta ra y a n g d is e le n g g a ra k a n d i
d a la m n e g e ri. D a la m h a l in i a d a la h p o -
te n g a h -te n g a h
te n s i p e te m a k a n
p e te m a k s a p i p e ra h ra k -
ra k y a t y a n g h a m p ir
y a t d i L e m b a n g Ja w a B a ra t p a d a 2 9 -3 1
s e m b ila n p u lu h p e rs e n d e n g a n s k a la k e -
M e i2 0 1 O .
e il. R e a lita s n y a k ita b is a lih a t, p o h o n in -
P e rin g a ta n
H a ri S u s u N u s a n ta ra
d a k a k a n a d a a rtin y a
n y a m e n g a ra h
konsum si
dam pak
a p a -a p a jik a h a -
kepada m engubah
s u s u m a s y a ra k a t.
y a n g te rja d i
tip o la
P a s a ln y a ,
hanya
m engun-
d u s tri p e rs u s u a n y a n g tu m b u h d a n b e rk e m b a n g b e rb a s is k a n
b a h a n b a k u im -
p o r y a n g s e m a k in m e m b e s a r.
S e b e lu m k ris is e k o n o rn i 1 9 9 7 , p e te rn a k a n ra k y a t m a m p u m e m b e rik a n k o n -
tu n g k a n in d u s tri p e n g o la h a n s u s u , s e d a n g k a n b a g i p e te m a k s a p i p e ra h ra k -
trib u s i s a m p a i 5 0 p e rs e n te rh a d a p im p o r. K in i, u n tu k m e m e n u h i k e b u tu h a n
y a t tid a k a k a n m e m b e rik a n
d a la m
p e n g a ru h
n e g e ri,
k o n trib u s i
p e te m a k a n
y a n g s ig n ifik a n . M e n g a p a h a l te rs e b u t
ra k y a t h a n y a 2 5 p e rs e n . ln d ik a s in y a , in -
b is a te Ija d i?
d u s tri p e n g o la h s u s u (IP S ) d ib a n g u n s e -
M e n u ru t p e n g a m a ta n
te ru ta m a
d is e b a b k a n
pem bangunan
m e m ilik i
ja n g k a
p e n u lis , h a l itu
sam pai
s a a t in i
p e rs u s u a n n a s io n a l tid a k
grand design
pem bangunan
p a n ja n g , y a n g a d a h a n y a
road
lim a ta h u n a n . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n ,
d ira s a k a n d a la m p u lu h a n ta h u n te ra k h ir
map
c a ra b e sa r-b e sa ra n
d i k o ta -k o ta p e la b u -
h a n , b u k a n n y a d i p u s a t-p u s a t p ro d u k s i
p e te m a k a n
sa p i p e ra h .
B e lu m la g i d ib u k a n y a p e rd a g a n g a n
b e b a s d a n u p a y a b e rb a g a i p ih a k u n tu k
m e n g a b u rk a n
is tila h s u s u d a la m b e rb a -
g a i k e b ija k a n d a n p e ra tu ra n . K in i is tila h
s u s u d a p a t d ig u n a k a n s e b a g a i p ro d u k s i
in i, p e rs u s u a n n a s io n a l c e n d e ru n g tid a k
b e ru b a h b a h k a n m e n u ru n . In d ik a to m y a
tu m b u h a n , c o n to h s u s u k e d e la i. P e n g e r-
ta m p a k d a ri ra ta -ra ta s k a la u s a h a p e te r-
tia n s u s u ju g a d ip e rlu a s , m is a ln y a , s u s u
n a k a n ra k y a t y a n g tid a k b e ru b a h , h a n y a
k e n ta l m a n is m a s u k k a te g o ri s u s u , y a n g
s e k ita r 2 -5 e k o r p e r ru m a h ta n g g a d a n
p ro d u k s i ra ta -ra ta h a n y a s e k ita r 1 Q -1 3 li-
s e b e n a m y a k o m o d ita s in i b a h a n p a n g a n
p e m u tih k o p i a ta u te h . B e rb a g a i k e b ija k -
te r p e r e k o r p e r h a ri. H a l te rs e b u t la n -
an
ta ra n
k e n d a la d a la m k e ra n g k a p e m b a n g u n a n
k e tid a k je la s a n
p a n ja n g
yang hendak
sa sa ra n
ja n g k a
d ic a p a i. D e n g a n
te rs e b u t
m e ru g ik a n
p e rs u s u a n d i n e g e ri in i.
Kliping Humas Unpad 2010
30
31
ODes
Nasional?
e rsu su a n
IS
P e rta n ia n
o
Rabu
6
dan
m e n ja d i
SolusiFEDCBA
n e g a ra
P e r in g a ta n H a r i S u s u N u s a n ta r a s e la y a k n y a m e m b e r ik a n d a m p a k b a g i p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n p e te r n a k r a k y a t, b u k a n s a ja b a g i in d u tr i p e r s u s u a n
y a n g m a p a n . A d a b e b e r a p a a lte r n a tif
s o lu s i y a n g d a p a t d ita w a r k a n .
P e r ta m a , p e m e r in ta h w a jib m e m ilik i
g r a n d design p e m b a n g u n a n ja n g k a p a n ja n g p e r s u s u a n n a s io n a l u n tu k lim a p u lu h ta h u n , d e n g a n p o h o n in d u s tr i b e r b a s is s u m b e r d a y a lo k a l. D e n g a n d e m ik ia n ,
p e m b a n g u n a n p e r s u s u a n m e m ilik i a r a h
y a n g je la s b e r p ih a k k e p a d a p r o d u k s i d a la m n e g e r i, b u k a n te r g a n tu n g b a h a n b a k u im p o r .
K e d u a , ta h a p a n ja n g k a m e n e n g a h d a la m m e m b a n g u n in d u s tr i p e r s u s u a n
a d a la h m e m b a n g u n in d u s tr i s k a la m e n e n g a h b e r b a s is s u s u s e g a r d a la m n e g e r i.
K o n s e p in i m e r u p a k a n a lte r n a tif m e n g a ta s i m a s a la h p e n in g k a ta n k o n s u m s i g iz i b a g i a n a k u s ia d in i, s e k a lig u s s e b a g a i
p a s a r b a g i s u s u s e g a r p r o d u k s i p e te r n a k a n r a k y a t. D a m p a k p r o g r a m in i s e la in
d a p a t m e m e n u h i k e b u tu h a n g iz i m a s y a r a k a t, ju g a a k a n m a m p u m e n c ip ta k a n
ik lim k o n d u s if b a g i p e n in g k a ta n p r o d u k s i d a n p r o d u k tiv ita s s e r ta p e n d a p a ta iJ .
m a s y a r a k a t p e r d e s a a n . P a d a ta ta n a n im p le m e n ta s i, k o n s e p in i h a r u s m e n g u b a h
a tu r a n p r o g r a m m a k a n a n ta m b a h a n b a g i a n a k s e k o la h s e h in g g a k o n s u m s i s u s u
d a p a t m e n ja d i s a la h s a tu k o m o d ita s .
K e tig a , la h ir k a n k e b ija k a n p e m e r in ta h
y a n g p r o p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t d a la m in o v a s i te k n o lo g i p r o d u k s i s u s u . K e b ija k a n in i s a n g a t d ip e r lu k a n u n tu k m e n e k a n m a h a ln y a b ia y a p r o d u k s i s e h in g g a p r o d u k y a n g d ih a s ilk a n a k a n b e r d a y a
s a in g . P e m e r in ta h h a r u s m e m b e r ik a n
p e r la k u a n y a n g s a m a a n ta r a p e te r n a k d i
d a la m n e g e r i d a n p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h d i
p e n g e k s p o r s u s u . D ip e r lu k a n p u la k e b ija k a n in s e n tif p e r m o d a la n s e c a r a
k h u s u s d e n g a n b u n g a n o l p e r s e n , p e la y a n a n I B g r a tis , d a n b e b a s P B B b a g i p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h d i k a w a s a n ui/lage breeding centre y a n g te la h d ite ta p k a n o le h
p e m e r in ta h .
K e e m p a t, m e lin d u n g i p e te r n a k s a p i
p e r a h r a k y a t y a n g b e r u s a h a ta n p a k e p a s tia n la h a n . S e la m a in i n a s ib p e te r n a k
r a k y a t y a n g u s a h a n y a b e r s if a t flying
herd system, h id u p d a n b e r k e m b a n g
ta n p a k e p a s tia n la h a n . D e n g a n m o d e l
a p a p u n , s e la m a p u lu h a n ta h u n , u s a h a
p e te r n a k a n r a k y a t h a n y a a k a n m a m p u
b e r k o n tr ib u s i tid a k le b ih d a r i tig a p u lu h
p e r s e n te r h a d a p k o n s u m s i s u s u n a s io n a l. S a la h s a tu p e r s y a r a ta n y a n g h a r u s
d ip e n u h i a d a la h k e p a s tia n la h a n b a g i
u s a h a n y a y a n g d ilin d u n g i p e r u n d a n g a n
y a n g a d a . S e la m a in i te la h d ig u lir k a n
U U L a h a n A b a d i, te ta p i p a d a p r a k tik n y a
m a s ih d ib e r ik a n p r io r ita s p a d a u s a h a ta n i p a d i, s e h a r n s n y a ju g a d ib e r ik a n b a g i
p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t.
K e lim a , m e n g a w a l p e m b a n g u n a n
p e r s u s u a n d e n g a n k e b ija k a n d i tin g k a t
n a s io n a l d a n d a e r a h d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n is tila h s u s u s e s u a i d e n g a n S N I y a n g
a d a , ta n p a a d a n y a p e r u b a h a n a ta u p u n
p e r lu a s a n te n ta n g p e n g e r tia n n y a .
D a la m r a n g k a p e r in g a ta n H a r i S u s u
N u s a n ta r a ta h u n in i, k e lim a p e m ik ir a n
s tr a te g is te r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n k o n tr ib u s i b a g i p e m e r in ta h
u n tu k d iim p le m e n ta s ik a n k e p a d a m a s y a r a k a t p e te r n a k s a p i p e r a h r a k y a t, s e h in g g a p e r in g a ta n ta h u n in i m e m ilik i m a k n a b a h w a p e m e r in ta h m e m a n g p r o r a k y a t. ***
Penulis, d o s e n Fakultas Peternakan
Unpad dan Dewan Persusuan Nasional.