REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN SUBTITLES IN "NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM 2" FILM.
REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN INDOMSIAN
SUBTITLES IN
"NIGIIT AT THE MUSEIM 2" FILM
A TEESIS
Subntu n nt P@tial Fulilhentto t'e ReqtiMt
th. DeErce oJsr.jursast
r
t
Dt:
WINDA D\I'I MELISA
0,61851127
rrlir,iK
L T']' Oi I.PL STAKAAN
! i'-!\,i R:]I iAS ANDALAS
I
,
\\, . ,r
it
.,.,
R
iiA l-'l AR
03,
20lr
trroSolgt
ENGLISE DEPARTMENT. FACTJLTY OF LETTERS
ANDALAS IINI!'DRSITY
2010
.f
ABSTRAI(
cmrod ro'ed NUJ I l aFn lbCU.rit
dd o D, ni ne1$.n nln be,nrh"
tr_c rp dclm
(JiD inj. Vroa. vr B nipd.."
ndo1, L diD$r aJj
.,hL
!r nelehn' llj dcb M,tcl n, bde - TJt etn.
r+nFrr hJr oab )dr
iisualan .datal €knik rekd Dilatukan
denlre ce nenatat)la
d,i
_i1_iii:.
rc{i rs'ra dJ.D h.,rL hp*mpj reri.n mior,po
I er r) ... d rl: i d,L n,.nC"r,t n .eo. , i, rr. ..1b g reo.
"-"*\L ,,/.4a .,1
rlerril.as
.dr .,d persh,,ncr pe0vner rd.
:i:1 '.!,r,"tonh
".*".
rtrl@td
ndi Farjxta rd oM De1 r
lonhna pe,
lrid rr
d !-nguMgd dd Lor\ na. p-1)tr'e".h dr "i"b
rrteqc.6fl de1gtu
Ienarjrd
er,... d .ea ri, I rji^ dr,, r.,
).nr..i,,, JianJ'
rh p.rrttr TrcdLrd Jdd ru\ncrL1!n)o .1din"n;
Jri
tk Ft'tr pii.J Jntr .{., d.idr(r , Jr:n d, ,sr. L Nod, b.Lmpd,d,rl.
d
bi,dj lt n
-\jqhr
ai lnc
D"
MuFh
nd
"n
2..dJhm b.nlul VCD
i r-Is:. ,mh,'d ner'tr
pe-cJdnlr
Ldj
...o n
dd /. .,0,,r,
r mebg{dhd
n.drcn tinsl.i,t. ur 5a.r/.,r, FNDu|erJdps, i
- ir! cJL^!. HJ 'edui,a
i' F.i' iio, .er r, Jtd., .r rr L trFJ"- .,.,..,. ;,,.,
-:a Fi {s fr., n Jl d. \ts irg TL rr ..n,. ", mb.ut d.,go ?^Lenn
.b"o Ld-;r\onbitu' pet,r!tu arr,.,nstjrnkJI
2 o-",
i:r€id
J(dl r6fot F",,(oa 1,a A_rlrt$r o_ f., u ,J.n.r.e
,:,
- .,d1. .iilor\rd. pn)1 r..rd,p1.r J, J.t..i, dooJ.
CEAPTER
1
TNTRODUCTTON
1.1
Brcksrcud ofth€ Srudy
ed voi@{vd m
Subtjtling iog€ldd wirh dnbbinE
audiovisual
de
tr&ldtio4
audiovisual
The
disrde
rlfutatio6.
a
d
ter:t in
s(En
ilo @
ch@l-, thm
6
e.@tras$ the erosth of
ha ber @mon ffto
FaNlarioo
Difmt
ilrernart@aty intrcduc.d_
yoi@ over in whjch rhe troslation aploys
the
th€ original-audio
hitten
$ud ff16
Subridins
nethod lsed €ver 0E fiEt soud
fen dubbiq ed
of
ctssificd
@e clmel
tq!
is a snift of Dode fron sloke.
into
subtitlile. It is witen trastrion offiim o. Tv dialoe@ di$la]€d
at tbe
sme tine
@m
the di.tlogue
(Cotrlieb 2001, p.2,t-1_45).
aurtllemoF. subritliDg plays inportdr rcte on sciery, Sire it do6 noi
eove
ihe origiod bxq il €mbl6 probotion of
hrguas€
l€milej
iHFGive
helpnn bot for
way of lagla€e Farsfer
legEge tem6.
ll?lslation.
Slbtilli4
tt is
a
nedia oI
Subriding is Etarirely
*ticb tu be.tore in shofl dme. It alows
rhe €xchtuge of i.fo@ation in shorr€r
risd
efte ldeugq
iine oopdinS lo
is not only ne€ded in fitrb
i
orher t
les of
usirv but
audio
als in Tv
Unfortuarely, th€ nMb€r ofaudiovisul ira$larior Eedcb, subtidins
Fticda, ad
rh
lhe
its impacr on @iety e€ nor egut, The imp&t is fruch
6€cb.
i!
sM&r
Ac.debic..uy, sublidins resach is in msinal Dosition
(Dis
2m4, p.51). The systemri. studiB or the FodElion
ad
@ceptior or the
culturl ed lileuistic imtacr ofsubrirting @ very fry. T6is ondilioo is qus€d
!y $m. r€&c.
tEsiption. ll
One
of lhe stels
is a rime
i!
onducrins
cosuing dd
tt.lbh
mkinc
on $btiditrs is
boring job. Furdemore, mmy
s.llJt6
@sid.r th.i filn treslating is not mn! of rhen atrdlioLh ilis Esd4 Die
asued the f&t thal
Imy
treslation @repls
ed thdi6 re
no!
aplli.dl€ to
rn!@isul ttularion mat€s the shotd pEfd anabzirg ..t6s
dlirical plaonem',
.B
*dich
pJI}
e
Slbtilling is Hocniad
Frliditi*
One
at the
or c@ting rcw
d
(2OOa,
onsadned r.tularioA while ir cnabld
@e line ir .lso Esaicts the b,tuf€r. tt h6
sone
dd omplex nat@.
ofthe pedirities of snhd{jns is tnai theE is e@t de.l of eduorio!
linguistic oarend Df
(@d€Nliod)
or
- odtu€4
for
-dry€d
ed ln@n6
.ppli@ble for rhe speificity of audiovisu.l r.anslation
l-€uge tro$G!
d
to devetoping tbe @nc€prs
coDplex
r\e original tei1. Tte
rotrl (deletio
etupl€
in subtitl€
6
rhe
Senruh
and
rcduction
dmi€lion). In panid
is
eirher pa-tiol
rcducrion,
i.fomtion
uhqme -put you hed od louch il!.. wilt
sja!,,Detetion
@N
be
lo elmedswnich de nol
F. €rying d€bcols. Tnose elderts ce be obirted b@N tley do nor
1tu dre conprchehsion oI ll)e audim to thc rext. For insiance, in thc
-iliEl lexl, the &tor sys ..Atl ns!! ery." rn E subtitle, the Fdding
(+6ior 'all nghr' is onined. Tn€ subtide only displays. ..M&t.,
CEAPTER
'
coNcLttsloN
By
dabzilg
Mufu 2"tln,
Indo@id suttitl€ of.Nighr al the
idplencnlarion ofr€dncrion sbar€gy in rhis 6lm subiirle
s
follo$.
Fis1, edEtion srlr€s/ is nor aprtied to
tlE
subtiltes
dalyzd,.o Edudior srdee/
described
*venty
rhe
the rduction srEtegi6 iD
@h
@
b€
subtide.
Of
is applied ro fourten flbtides.
SeoD4 d€ subtitl€! nay apdy redudiotr slf*esy noE 1nd one dne in one sub(de
ed it @
be lne
slateeies foud.
ffe
cltegory oI sha1eg,. tr is
Ttee @ oily fifry line suhilles
naterials yel there
d
of the nin€
culnFspeitc
story lin€ texls
This sldegy is applied rhirty
app6. h
shos
1nat atl
ljnguisric
id, mu@ ten
tin6
rhe
&atysis
qtegories of Eduction snltesy €ns( in
alp€d nosl
offen.
(4i.lyo). D.lerion ffatcgy is rhe nexl srateg
is applied twenry six tin€s (j5.6 %).
!e
Tt
elehot. FinL
sl6tes/ is onbitution oflhee rwo strategis. Ir is appii€d nine
orha tltre arcgoris
of Eduction
conrains Edlction of lineuisric
Of sn €tegon6, condeMtion str{egl, is r!€ one {hich
which onen
.hber
b€ Educed by NinC ore sllategy. Founn, Educrion
be ns€d to explain
nini
Esm rhe
se svmty u1E reductior srztegi6 foud_
rolme of r$r subtid6 @
s]Ialegy
sn
appliod not
I€
thid doninml
ii66
(12.3%).
rte
noE djo five rines. D6imtion sfialesy
is
applicd five dmes (6.9%). Combimtion of onde.srion md deletion stmtegy is
70
Bibtioe.aphy
D.vito,D. (2003). thdex
[Mitdnrtltu|
DiaaJ. C., (2004)- Subrittiq: tbe long
Retieved
vCD eau).
jomey to
Jduary
acadenic ahowledgdent.
26.
2O)0.
fmm
laneuage
ir€lsfd on
htF://w josrff s.ors/issueol/an-die_ci.&s.pb,
Diaz,J- C,,
A
Aldm,q
G. (2009). Audiovisual
irslalion:
st:l@. CEat BdteiD: Palgav€ M&mne.
Gftrgelopollou, p. (2009). Subridinc for DVD indury. In Diaz. J_
C., &
Ande@, c. (Ed.), Audiovisuat rrtuktionr losuage tr@fer oD scFn. (pp.
2l-25).
Co
Crd
Bnrajn: palgraE
eb,H.(2001a). Subtitlidg.
l&coild.
Ir
Baker,M. tqd.), Rotuledse eh.y.top'dia oJ
T.MIatio. st .tier (pp.24s,24a). rrndorNew yoikr Roulledse.
cottli€b,H.(200rb)_ subridins.tn s__w.
encttlaped'a
1011).
Earin,B., &
of Tta6l'rion:CiireM
cne., & D.E, pollEd.
(Eds.),
EnEtish, Engtish_Chirese
l,
tp:ll}4-
Holstong: Chines Up.
M6o4 L (2ooo).poh€nc$ in s@n
rrmslaring. Lr Veuri, L. (Ed.),
'Ihe naElation studies readet p. 430445). London^ew york:
k
Rourledse.
(rnfuirogloqF. (1998). Towids
guidclines for podrcrion
a
dd
Rehieved Februal-tr I 9. 20 I 0.
shndardizalion of slbtiiling pmcries in Eupore:
layout
of.ty
snbnlll.tuawtdi@ Jo,t@t,
lioD htrpt/@hpid_@djoMat/04slndrd.hn
LaN\ M. (r9a4).LteaninE-Rased rranstation: A
eqtialehce Bost6:
v!ja6it!
Guide
prcss ofADedca.
to
Cross_La
6.
E aee
SUBTITLES IN
"NIGIIT AT THE MUSEIM 2" FILM
A TEESIS
Subntu n nt P@tial Fulilhentto t'e ReqtiMt
th. DeErce oJsr.jursast
r
t
Dt:
WINDA D\I'I MELISA
0,61851127
rrlir,iK
L T']' Oi I.PL STAKAAN
! i'-!\,i R:]I iAS ANDALAS
I
,
\\, . ,r
it
.,.,
R
iiA l-'l AR
03,
20lr
trroSolgt
ENGLISE DEPARTMENT. FACTJLTY OF LETTERS
ANDALAS IINI!'DRSITY
2010
.f
ABSTRAI(
cmrod ro'ed NUJ I l aFn lbCU.rit
dd o D, ni ne1$.n nln be,nrh"
tr_c rp dclm
(JiD inj. Vroa. vr B nipd.."
ndo1, L diD$r aJj
.,hL
!r nelehn' llj dcb M,tcl n, bde - TJt etn.
r+nFrr hJr oab )dr
iisualan .datal €knik rekd Dilatukan
denlre ce nenatat)la
d,i
_i1_iii:.
rc{i rs'ra dJ.D h.,rL hp*mpj reri.n mior,po
I er r) ... d rl: i d,L n,.nC"r,t n .eo. , i, rr. ..1b g reo.
"-"*\L ,,/.4a .,1
rlerril.as
.dr .,d persh,,ncr pe0vner rd.
:i:1 '.!,r,"tonh
".*".
rtrl@td
ndi Farjxta rd oM De1 r
lonhna pe,
lrid rr
d !-nguMgd dd Lor\ na. p-1)tr'e".h dr "i"b
rrteqc.6fl de1gtu
Ienarjrd
er,... d .ea ri, I rji^ dr,, r.,
).nr..i,,, JianJ'
rh p.rrttr TrcdLrd Jdd ru\ncrL1!n)o .1din"n;
Jri
tk Ft'tr pii.J Jntr .{., d.idr(r , Jr:n d, ,sr. L Nod, b.Lmpd,d,rl.
d
bi,dj lt n
-\jqhr
ai lnc
D"
MuFh
nd
"n
2..dJhm b.nlul VCD
i r-Is:. ,mh,'d ner'tr
pe-cJdnlr
Ldj
...o n
dd /. .,0,,r,
r mebg{dhd
n.drcn tinsl.i,t. ur 5a.r/.,r, FNDu|erJdps, i
- ir! cJL^!. HJ 'edui,a
i' F.i' iio, .er r, Jtd., .r rr L trFJ"- .,.,..,. ;,,.,
-:a Fi {s fr., n Jl d. \ts irg TL rr ..n,. ", mb.ut d.,go ?^Lenn
.b"o Ld-;r\onbitu' pet,r!tu arr,.,nstjrnkJI
2 o-",
i:r€id
J(dl r6fot F",,(oa 1,a A_rlrt$r o_ f., u ,J.n.r.e
,:,
- .,d1. .iilor\rd. pn)1 r..rd,p1.r J, J.t..i, dooJ.
CEAPTER
1
TNTRODUCTTON
1.1
Brcksrcud ofth€ Srudy
ed voi@{vd m
Subtjtling iog€ldd wirh dnbbinE
audiovisual
de
tr&ldtio4
audiovisual
The
disrde
rlfutatio6.
a
d
ter:t in
s(En
ilo @
ch@l-, thm
6
e.@tras$ the erosth of
ha ber @mon ffto
FaNlarioo
Difmt
ilrernart@aty intrcduc.d_
yoi@ over in whjch rhe troslation aploys
the
th€ original-audio
hitten
$ud ff16
Subridins
nethod lsed €ver 0E fiEt soud
fen dubbiq ed
of
ctssificd
@e clmel
tq!
is a snift of Dode fron sloke.
into
subtitlile. It is witen trastrion offiim o. Tv dialoe@ di$la]€d
at tbe
sme tine
@m
the di.tlogue
(Cotrlieb 2001, p.2,t-1_45).
aurtllemoF. subritliDg plays inportdr rcte on sciery, Sire it do6 noi
eove
ihe origiod bxq il €mbl6 probotion of
hrguas€
l€milej
iHFGive
helpnn bot for
way of lagla€e Farsfer
legEge tem6.
ll?lslation.
Slbtilli4
tt is
a
nedia oI
Subriding is Etarirely
*ticb tu be.tore in shofl dme. It alows
rhe €xchtuge of i.fo@ation in shorr€r
risd
efte ldeugq
iine oopdinS lo
is not only ne€ded in fitrb
i
orher t
les of
usirv but
audio
als in Tv
Unfortuarely, th€ nMb€r ofaudiovisul ira$larior Eedcb, subtidins
Fticda, ad
rh
lhe
its impacr on @iety e€ nor egut, The imp&t is fruch
6€cb.
i!
sM&r
Ac.debic..uy, sublidins resach is in msinal Dosition
(Dis
2m4, p.51). The systemri. studiB or the FodElion
ad
@ceptior or the
culturl ed lileuistic imtacr ofsubrirting @ very fry. T6is ondilioo is qus€d
!y $m. r€&c.
tEsiption. ll
One
of lhe stels
is a rime
i!
onducrins
cosuing dd
tt.lbh
mkinc
on $btiditrs is
boring job. Furdemore, mmy
s.llJt6
@sid.r th.i filn treslating is not mn! of rhen atrdlioLh ilis Esd4 Die
asued the f&t thal
Imy
treslation @repls
ed thdi6 re
no!
aplli.dl€ to
rn!@isul ttularion mat€s the shotd pEfd anabzirg ..t6s
dlirical plaonem',
.B
*dich
pJI}
e
Slbtilling is Hocniad
Frliditi*
One
at the
or c@ting rcw
d
(2OOa,
onsadned r.tularioA while ir cnabld
@e line ir .lso Esaicts the b,tuf€r. tt h6
sone
dd omplex nat@.
ofthe pedirities of snhd{jns is tnai theE is e@t de.l of eduorio!
linguistic oarend Df
(@d€Nliod)
or
- odtu€4
for
-dry€d
ed ln@n6
.ppli@ble for rhe speificity of audiovisu.l r.anslation
l-€uge tro$G!
d
to devetoping tbe @nc€prs
coDplex
r\e original tei1. Tte
rotrl (deletio
etupl€
in subtitl€
6
rhe
Senruh
and
rcduction
dmi€lion). In panid
is
eirher pa-tiol
rcducrion,
i.fomtion
uhqme -put you hed od louch il!.. wilt
sja!,,Detetion
@N
be
lo elmedswnich de nol
F. €rying d€bcols. Tnose elderts ce be obirted b@N tley do nor
1tu dre conprchehsion oI ll)e audim to thc rext. For insiance, in thc
-iliEl lexl, the &tor sys ..Atl ns!! ery." rn E subtitle, the Fdding
(+6ior 'all nghr' is onined. Tn€ subtide only displays. ..M&t.,
CEAPTER
'
coNcLttsloN
By
dabzilg
Mufu 2"tln,
Indo@id suttitl€ of.Nighr al the
idplencnlarion ofr€dncrion sbar€gy in rhis 6lm subiirle
s
follo$.
Fis1, edEtion srlr€s/ is nor aprtied to
tlE
subtiltes
dalyzd,.o Edudior srdee/
described
*venty
rhe
the rduction srEtegi6 iD
@h
@
b€
subtide.
Of
is applied ro fourten flbtides.
SeoD4 d€ subtitl€! nay apdy redudiotr slf*esy noE 1nd one dne in one sub(de
ed it @
be lne
slateeies foud.
ffe
cltegory oI sha1eg,. tr is
Ttee @ oily fifry line suhilles
naterials yel there
d
of the nin€
culnFspeitc
story lin€ texls
This sldegy is applied rhirty
app6. h
shos
1nat atl
ljnguisric
id, mu@ ten
tin6
rhe
&atysis
qtegories of Eduction snltesy €ns( in
alp€d nosl
offen.
(4i.lyo). D.lerion ffatcgy is rhe nexl srateg
is applied twenry six tin€s (j5.6 %).
!e
Tt
elehot. FinL
sl6tes/ is onbitution oflhee rwo strategis. Ir is appii€d nine
orha tltre arcgoris
of Eduction
conrains Edlction of lineuisric
Of sn €tegon6, condeMtion str{egl, is r!€ one {hich
which onen
.hber
b€ Educed by NinC ore sllategy. Founn, Educrion
be ns€d to explain
nini
Esm rhe
se svmty u1E reductior srztegi6 foud_
rolme of r$r subtid6 @
s]Ialegy
sn
appliod not
I€
thid doninml
ii66
(12.3%).
rte
noE djo five rines. D6imtion sfialesy
is
applicd five dmes (6.9%). Combimtion of onde.srion md deletion stmtegy is
70
Bibtioe.aphy
D.vito,D. (2003). thdex
[Mitdnrtltu|
DiaaJ. C., (2004)- Subrittiq: tbe long
Retieved
vCD eau).
jomey to
Jduary
acadenic ahowledgdent.
26.
2O)0.
fmm
laneuage
ir€lsfd on
htF://w josrff s.ors/issueol/an-die_ci.&s.pb,
Diaz,J- C,,
A
Aldm,q
G. (2009). Audiovisual
irslalion:
st:l@. CEat BdteiD: Palgav€ M&mne.
Gftrgelopollou, p. (2009). Subridinc for DVD indury. In Diaz. J_
C., &
Ande@, c. (Ed.), Audiovisuat rrtuktionr losuage tr@fer oD scFn. (pp.
2l-25).
Co
Crd
Bnrajn: palgraE
eb,H.(2001a). Subtitlidg.
l&coild.
Ir
Baker,M. tqd.), Rotuledse eh.y.top'dia oJ
T.MIatio. st .tier (pp.24s,24a). rrndorNew yoikr Roulledse.
cottli€b,H.(200rb)_ subridins.tn s__w.
encttlaped'a
1011).
Earin,B., &
of Tta6l'rion:CiireM
cne., & D.E, pollEd.
(Eds.),
EnEtish, Engtish_Chirese
l,
tp:ll}4-
Holstong: Chines Up.
M6o4 L (2ooo).poh€nc$ in s@n
rrmslaring. Lr Veuri, L. (Ed.),
'Ihe naElation studies readet p. 430445). London^ew york:
k
Rourledse.
(rnfuirogloqF. (1998). Towids
guidclines for podrcrion
a
dd
Rehieved Februal-tr I 9. 20 I 0.
shndardizalion of slbtiiling pmcries in Eupore:
layout
of.ty
snbnlll.tuawtdi@ Jo,t@t,
lioD htrpt/@hpid_@djoMat/04slndrd.hn
LaN\ M. (r9a4).LteaninE-Rased rranstation: A
eqtialehce Bost6:
v!ja6it!
Guide
prcss ofADedca.
to
Cross_La
6.
E aee