S SOS 1006012 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK
ii
....................................................................................................... .
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................
iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................
v
DAFTAR ISI
......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... x
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1.
Latar Belakang Penelitian ... ............................................................................
1
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..........................................................................
9
1.3.
Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................................
9
1.4.
Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 10
1.5.
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................. 11
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Tinjauan tentang Kelompok Sosial ................................................................... 12
2.1.1. Pengertian Kelompok Sosial ................................................................ 12
2.1.2. Tipe-Tipe Kelompok Sosial .................................................................. 13
2.1.3. Persyaratan Kelompok Sosial ............................................................... 18
2.1.4. Dinamika Kelompok Sosial ..................................... ............................. 20
2.2. Tinjauan tentang Gaya Hidup .......................................................................... 26
2.2.1. Pengertian Gaya Hidup .......................................................................... 26
2.2.2. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gaya Hidup ................................... 27
2.2.3. Bentuk-Bentuk Gaya Hidup .................................................................... 29
2.2.4. Pengaruh-Pengaruh terhadap Gaya Hidup Santri ................................... 32
2.3. Tinjauan tentang Pesantren ............................................................................... 40
2.3.1. Pengertian Pesantren ............................................................................. 40
2.3.2. Sejarah Pesantren ..................................................................................
41
2.3.3. Tujuan dan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren ............................................. 43
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.4. Model Pendidikan Pesantren .................................................................. 47
2.3.5. Macam dan Jenis Pesantren .................................................................... 49
2.3.6. Unsur-Unsur Pesantren .......................................................................... 51
2.3.7. Santri ...................................................................................................... 53
2.3.8. Pesantren dan Globalisasi ....................................................................... 54
2.4. Tinjauan tentang Pendidikan Islam ...................................................................
2.4.1.
56
Hakikat Pendidikan Islam ................................................................... 56
2.4.2. Upaya Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam ................................................. 59
2.4.3. Faktor Pendorong Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam ................................
61
2.5.Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................... 62
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian .................................................................. 64
3.1.1. Pendekatan Penelitian .......................................................................... 64
3.1.2. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 65
3.2. Teknik Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 66
3.2.1. Observasi .............................................................................................. 66
3.2.2. Wawancara ........................................................................................... 68
3.2.3. Studi Dokumentasi ............................................................................... 70
3.3. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................... 71
3.3.1. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 71
3.3.2. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................... 71
3.4. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
3.4.1. Tahap Pra Penelitian ............................................................................... 72
3.4.2. Tahap Persiapan Penelitian ..................................................................... 73
3.4.3. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................. 73
3.5. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 74
3.6. Pengujian Kredibilitas Data .............................................................................. 75
BAB IV HASIL TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Deskripsi Temuan Penelitian ........................................................................... 78
4.1.1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian .................................................... 78
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.2. Gambaran Kelompok Sosial yang Terdapat di Pesantren Persatuan Islam
16 Cipada ............................................................................................... 89
4.1.3. Interaksi Santri dalam Kelompok Sosialnya ....................................... 104
4.1.4. Gaya Hidup Santri Pesantren Persatuan Islam 16 Cipada saat ini Sebagai
Hasil Interaksi dengan Kelompok Sosial .............................................. 119
4.1.5. Pendidikan di pesantren Persatuan Islam 16 Cipada dan upaya yang
dilakukan pesantren dalam membina santri ........................................... 136
4.2
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 150
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1. Simpulan ............................................................................................................. 206
5.2. Implikasi ............................................................................................................. 208
5.3. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................................ 209
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL. 4.1 ..................................................................................................84
TABEL 4.2 ................................................................................................. 85
TABEL 4.3 ................................................................................................... 87
TABEL 4.4 .................................................................................................... 87
TABEL 4.5 ................................................................................................. 88
TABEL 4.6 ................................................................................................... 89
TABEL 4.7 ................................................................................................... 101
TABEL 4.8 ................................................................................................... 117
TABEL 4.9 ................................................................................................... 132
TABEL 4.10 ................................................................................................. 136
TABEL 4.11 ................................................................................................. 145
TABEL 4.12 ................................................................................................ 147
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR 3.1 .......................................................................................... 76
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK
ii
....................................................................................................... .
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................
iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................................
v
DAFTAR ISI
......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... x
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1.
Latar Belakang Penelitian ... ............................................................................
1
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..........................................................................
9
1.3.
Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................................
9
1.4.
Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 10
1.5.
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................. 11
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Tinjauan tentang Kelompok Sosial ................................................................... 12
2.1.1. Pengertian Kelompok Sosial ................................................................ 12
2.1.2. Tipe-Tipe Kelompok Sosial .................................................................. 13
2.1.3. Persyaratan Kelompok Sosial ............................................................... 18
2.1.4. Dinamika Kelompok Sosial ..................................... ............................. 20
2.2. Tinjauan tentang Gaya Hidup .......................................................................... 26
2.2.1. Pengertian Gaya Hidup .......................................................................... 26
2.2.2. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gaya Hidup ................................... 27
2.2.3. Bentuk-Bentuk Gaya Hidup .................................................................... 29
2.2.4. Pengaruh-Pengaruh terhadap Gaya Hidup Santri ................................... 32
2.3. Tinjauan tentang Pesantren ............................................................................... 40
2.3.1. Pengertian Pesantren ............................................................................. 40
2.3.2. Sejarah Pesantren ..................................................................................
41
2.3.3. Tujuan dan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren ............................................. 43
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.4. Model Pendidikan Pesantren .................................................................. 47
2.3.5. Macam dan Jenis Pesantren .................................................................... 49
2.3.6. Unsur-Unsur Pesantren .......................................................................... 51
2.3.7. Santri ...................................................................................................... 53
2.3.8. Pesantren dan Globalisasi ....................................................................... 54
2.4. Tinjauan tentang Pendidikan Islam ...................................................................
2.4.1.
56
Hakikat Pendidikan Islam ................................................................... 56
2.4.2. Upaya Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam ................................................. 59
2.4.3. Faktor Pendorong Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam ................................
61
2.5.Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................... 62
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian .................................................................. 64
3.1.1. Pendekatan Penelitian .......................................................................... 64
3.1.2. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 65
3.2. Teknik Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 66
3.2.1. Observasi .............................................................................................. 66
3.2.2. Wawancara ........................................................................................... 68
3.2.3. Studi Dokumentasi ............................................................................... 70
3.3. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................... 71
3.3.1. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 71
3.3.2. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................... 71
3.4. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
3.4.1. Tahap Pra Penelitian ............................................................................... 72
3.4.2. Tahap Persiapan Penelitian ..................................................................... 73
3.4.3. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................. 73
3.5. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 74
3.6. Pengujian Kredibilitas Data .............................................................................. 75
BAB IV HASIL TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Deskripsi Temuan Penelitian ........................................................................... 78
4.1.1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian .................................................... 78
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.2. Gambaran Kelompok Sosial yang Terdapat di Pesantren Persatuan Islam
16 Cipada ............................................................................................... 89
4.1.3. Interaksi Santri dalam Kelompok Sosialnya ....................................... 104
4.1.4. Gaya Hidup Santri Pesantren Persatuan Islam 16 Cipada saat ini Sebagai
Hasil Interaksi dengan Kelompok Sosial .............................................. 119
4.1.5. Pendidikan di pesantren Persatuan Islam 16 Cipada dan upaya yang
dilakukan pesantren dalam membina santri ........................................... 136
4.2
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 150
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1. Simpulan ............................................................................................................. 206
5.2. Implikasi ............................................................................................................. 208
5.3. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................................ 209
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL. 4.1 ..................................................................................................84
TABEL 4.2 ................................................................................................. 85
TABEL 4.3 ................................................................................................... 87
TABEL 4.4 .................................................................................................... 87
TABEL 4.5 ................................................................................................. 88
TABEL 4.6 ................................................................................................... 89
TABEL 4.7 ................................................................................................... 101
TABEL 4.8 ................................................................................................... 117
TABEL 4.9 ................................................................................................... 132
TABEL 4.10 ................................................................................................. 136
TABEL 4.11 ................................................................................................. 145
TABEL 4.12 ................................................................................................ 147
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR 3.1 .......................................................................................... 76
Wildan Nurhamdi, 2014
Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Santri
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu