Compiled from various resources
BASI ASIC SPEAKING
Prepared by: Raden Arief Nugroho Compiled from various resources Comp
UNIVE
IVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG 2015 Basic Speaking For exclusive use by Dian Nuswantoro University Faculty of Humanities Imam Bonjol 205 Street, Semarang www.dinus.ac.id Prepared by: Raden Arief Nugroho Cover picture is taken from: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/27/comment-is-free-new-daily- newsletter All pictures and materials will be exclusively taken from: www.google.com/images Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders for permission to reprint borrowed material. We regret any oversights that may have occurred and will rectify them in future printings of this work.
COURSE CONTENT OUTLINE Grading and presentation description Rating scale Meeting 1. Introduction Meeting 2. Moving on from high school Meeting 3. Family Meeting 4. Hobbies Meeting 5. Outstanding figure Meeting 6. Books Meeting 7. Learning from Youtube Meeting 8. Evaluation Meeting 9. Dreams Meeting 10. New environment Meeting 11. Bad habits Meeting 12. Music Meeting 13. Learning from Youtube Meeting 14. Evaluation
“You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation.”
Brigham Young “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” Nelson Mandela “To me education is a leading out of what is already there in the pupil's soul.” Muriel Spark “Education is our passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.”Malcolm X GRADINGS
100 point- system A B C D E 100-85 84-70 69-60 59-50 49-0
GRADINGS RATIONALE
Description A B C D E pivot speaker, ideas are expressed clearly, creative presentation active use of gimmicks/visualization Active response to teacher and students’ presentation modest speaker, reading/memorizing not transferring, No active response to teacher and students’ presentation Limited gimmicks/visualization less creative passive speaker, Limited talking time No creativity in developing speech not involved in the discussion, no gimmicks/visualization silence is golden Absent
RATING SCALE
Rating Demonstrated competence
4 Uses a variety of vocabulary and expressions
- Uses a variety of structures with only
- occasional grammatical errors Speaks smoothly, with little hesitation that
- does not interfere with communication Stays on task and communicates effectively;
- almost always responds appropriately and always tries to develop the interaction Pronunciation and intonation are almost
- always very clear/accurate
3 Uses a variety of vocabulary and expressions,
- but makes some errors in word choice Uses a variety of grammar structures, but
- makes some errors Speaks with some hesitation, but it does not
- usually interfere with communication Stays on task most of the time and
- communicates effectively; generally responds appropriately and keeps trying to develop the interaction Pronunciation and intonation are usually
- clear/accurate with a few problem areas
2 Uses limited vocabulary and expressions
- Uses a variety of structures with frequent
- errors, or uses basic structures with only occasional errors Speaks with some hesitation, which often
- interferes with communication Tries to communicate, but sometimes does not
- respond appropriately or clearly Pronunciation and intonation errors
- sometimes make it difficult to understand the student
1 Uses only basic vocabulary and expressions
- Uses basic structures, makes frequent errors
- Hesitates too often when speaking, which
- often interferes with communication Purpose isn’t clear; needs a lot of help
- communicating; usually does not respond appropriately or clearly Frequent problems with pronunciation and
- intonation
Adapted from Authentic Assessments for English Language Learners by Michael O’ Malley and Lorraine Valdez Pierce
Course objectives
This general education course is designed facilitate understanding of the basic concepts and vocabulary, theories, empirical knowledge, and process relevant to the study of speaking. Lectures, discussion, oral presentations, and in-class and out-class activities will be used to aid the development of knowledge and skills relating to the study of basic speaking. The aim is to merge theory and practice throughout the classroom experience. To this end, we will maintain a stimulating interactive, open, and friendly classroom environment that fosters self and other insight, cultural thinking, intellectual growth, and communicative competence.
General policies and expectations 1.
Students must sign the daily attendance roster. Class attendance is expected and is critical to your success in this course. If you plan to miss class often, whether excused or not, this is not the class for you. Attendance will be counted in the participation portion of your grade.
2. Active participation is a must. Participation points can be earned by attending class regularly, by actively and respectfully participating in class discussion and activities, by completing assignments for class, and by attentively listening to and giving appropriate feedback to all classroom speakers. Participation points will be lost for: absences and talking while someone else in the room is speaking; this includes the instructor, student speakers, and the students participating in class discussion. During student presentations, I fully expect everyone to attentively listen to the speaker
3. Class time will be centered on the learning and practice of text material. Students will have ample chances to speak in a graded manner. Discussion and conversation will be emphasized.
Assignments Modes of Assessment Score Date Final Exam
10%
16 th meeting Creativity 15% Weekly Active Participation 75% Weekly Total
100%
Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of nouns (singular+plural) related to school
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. High school introduction (illustration needed)
2. Differences between university and high School (illustration needed)
3. Self ambition 4. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inAkpYTOQ1g
Basic questions: 1.
What is the major difference between high school and university?
2. What do you miss from your high school moment?
3. What is your objective at this university?
FAMILY
Grammar focus:Students must demonstrate the use of possessive pronouns in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance Simple debating
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Family introduction (visualization needed)
2. Favorite activities/tradition (visualization)
3. Memorable activities 4. Etc.
Video description: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvMK6OHyumU Basic questions: 1.
Are friends more important than family? 2. Are your parents strict? 3. Are you pressured by your family to act in a certain way? 4.
If you were offered an excellent job opportunity abroad, would you consider leaving your family for an indefinite period of time?
HOBBIES Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of indefinite article in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Hobbies introduction (visualization needed)
2. Main reasons why you
3. Interesting stories 4. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8hvCz3lHjA
Basic questions: 1.
Do you have enough free time? 2. Do people’s hobbies change as they get older? 3. What do you hate having to do in your free time? 4. What new activities would you like to try in your free time?
OUTSTANDING FIGURE Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of definite article in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance Develop creativity
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Person introduction (visualization needed)
2. Main reasons why you like him/her
3. Background story 4. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0qxxHgELfA
Basic questions: 1.
What three things/people/roles will contribute to your success? 2. When things get tough, how do you keep yourself going?
BOOKS Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of subject and object pronouns in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Book introduction
2. Main reason why you like it/them
3. Short resume 4. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Efrg23Sqe8
Basic questions: 1.
What is your favorite story? 2. Do you think that it is more valuable to read a book than to watch television? 3. Do you think that the internet and television will eventually make books obsolete?
DREAMS
Grammar focus:Students must demonstrate the use of possessive adjectives/possessive pronuns/reflexive pronouns in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Biggest dream
2. Ways to achieve them (success/failure)
3. Temporary/permanent ones?
4. Reasons why you want them 5. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn9czZE966Y
Basic question:
1. How do you plan to achieve your goal?
2. Do you have any goals you feel unrealistic?
3. Can goals help to change your life?
Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of verbs in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance Simple debating
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Visual observation
2. Differences between old environment and new environment
3. Advantages/disadvantages? 4. Etc.
Video task:
Make a short video (you don’t need to use professional cameras) about your new living/education environment. Record some good moments!
BAD HABITS Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of prepositions in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Your bad habits (visualization needed)
2. Background story
3. Ways to reduce them 4. Etc.
Video description:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUwvpi3n1Gk
Basic question: 1.
Which bad habit do you think would be the most difficult to get rid off? Why? 2. Which good habit do you think would be the most difficult to develop? Why? 3. Which habit is the most important for parents to set as an example of for their children?
4. Are we born with bad habits? Or do we acquire them from the environment surrounding us?
MUSIC Grammar focus:
Students must demonstrate the use of adjectives of comparison and superlative in their presentation
Level: Aims:
Basic Practice low pressure conversation Develop fluency Develop technology performance Develop students’ project Develop cooperation
Class time: Activities and assessments:
100 minutes
1. Your favorite musicians/bands (visualization needed)
2. Reasons why you like them 3. 5 favorite songs 4. Etc.
Video description: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw4vqll9cAM Basic question: 1.
What kind or style of music would it be weird for your parents to listen to? Why? 2. Do you think it is wrong to download music for free? 3. Do you think the use of drugs by some musicians increases their artistic creativity?