s pgsd kelas 1105015 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ..........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................................xiI
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan dan Pemecahan Masalah ..................................................................... 7
1. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................ 7
2. Pemecahan Masalah............................................................................................. 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................... 9
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................ 9
E. Batasan Istilah ..................................................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 12
A. Kajian Pustaka .................................................................................................... 12
1. Hakikat Bahasa Indonesia di SD ...................................................................... 12
2. Pembelajaran Membaca di SD ......................................................................... 14
3. Keterampilan Membaca .................................................................................... 14
4. Pengertian Kalimat Utama dan Kalimat Penjelas ............................................. 17
5. Permainan Menyusun Kalimat ......................................................................... 18
6. Teoro Belajar Yang Mendukung Permainan .................................................... 20
7. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ................................................................................. 21
B. Temuan Hasil yang Relevan ...............................................................................22
i
C. Hipotesis Tindakan .............................................................................................. 23
BAB III RENCANA DAN PROSESUR PENELITIAN ....................................... 24
A. Rencana Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
1. Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
2. Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................................... 24
3. Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................................... 24
B. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 24
1. Metode Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
2. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................... 25
3. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 26
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 29
D. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data................................................................ 30
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 30
2. Analisis Data ...................................................................................................... 33
E. Validasi Data .......................................................................................................... 34
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................... 36
A. Paparan Data Awal .............................................................................................. 36
B. Paparan Data Tindakan ...................................................................................... 41
1. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I ....................................................................... 41
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus I ................................................................ 41
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I ............................................................... 42
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .......................................................................... 44
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ....................................................................... 50
2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus II ....................................................................... 52
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus II ............................................................... 52
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II.............................................................. 52
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus II ......................................................................... 55
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II...................................................................... 61
3. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus III ...................................................................... 63
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus III ............................................................. 63
ii
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III ............................................................ 63
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .......................................................................... 65
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ....................................................................... 71
C. Paparan Pendapat Siswa dan Guru.................................................................... 72
1. Deskripsi Pendapat Siswa .................................................................................. 73
2. Deskripsi Pendapat Guru ................................................................................... 73
D. Gambaran Hasil Analisis ..................................................................................... 74
E. Pembahasan .......................................................................................................... 79
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................................... 82
A. Simpulan................................................................................................................ 82
B. Saran ...................................................................................................................... 83
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 85
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... 87
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................................. 161
iii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Hasil Tes Membaca Pemahaman Untuk Menentukan Kalimat Utama .......4
Tabel 3.1 Kriteria persentase observasi kinerja guru .................................................30
Tabel 3.2 Kriteria Penilaian Format Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ...............................31
Tabel 3.3 Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM ) .......................................................32
Tabel 4.1 Data Awal Hasil Belajar Siswa ..................................................................38
Tabel 4.2 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I.........................44
Tabel 4.3 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ........................45
Tabel 4.4 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ...................................................47
Tabel 4.5 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus I .......................................................49
Tabel 4.6 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................55
Tabel 4.7 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................56
Tabel 4.8 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1I .................................................58
Tabel 4.9 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus 1I .....................................................60
Tabel 4.10 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................65
Tabel 4.11 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................66
Tabel 4.12 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1II ..............................................68
Tabel 4.13 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus 1II ..................................................70
Tabel 4.14 Rekapitulasi Hasil Tes Siklus I, II, III .....................................................76
iv
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal dan Siklus
I...................................................................................................................51
Diagram 4.2 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal, Siklus I
dan Siklus II..............................................................................................62
Diagram 4.3 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal, Siklus I,
Siklus II dan Siklus III.............................................................................72
Grafik 4.4 Diagram Perbandingan Data Proses Kinerja Guru dari Siklus I,II,III.......77
Grafik 4. Perbandingan Data Proses Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I, II, III
...................................................................................................................76
Diagram 4.5 Diagram Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I. II. III .............................78
Diagram 4.6 Diagram Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, III .............................79
Diagram 4.7 Diagram Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus I, II, III ...........................................81
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Desai PTK Model kemmis dan Mc Taggart .........................................26
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I .........................................87
Lampiran 2 Lembar Kerja Siswa ...............................................................................91
Lampiran 3 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertinggi ...................................................................93
Lampiran 4 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ....................................................................94
Lampiran 5 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ........................................95
Lampiran 6 Lembar Kerja Siswa ...............................................................................99
Lampiran 7 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertingggi ................................................................101
Lampiran 8 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ..................................................................102
Lampiran 9 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III .....................................103
Lamiran 10 Lembar Kerja Siswa .............................................................................107
Lampiran 11 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertinggi ...............................................................109
Lampiran 12 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ................................................................110
Lampiran 13 Lembar Penilaian Siklus I ..................................................................111
Lampiran 14 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus II ..................................................................113
Lampiran 15 Lembar Penilaian Siklus II .................................................................114
Lampiran 16 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus II ..................................................................116
Lampiran 17 Lembar Penilaian Siklus III ................................................................117
Lampiran 18 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus III ................................................................119
Lampiran 19 Lembar Penilaian Aktivitas Siswa .....................................................120
Lampiran 20 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ............................................................122
Lampiran 21 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ...........................................................123
Lampiran 22 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III .........................................................124
Lampiran 23 Instrumen Penilaian Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus 1 ..................125
Lampiran 24 Deskriptor Penilaian Perencanaan Kinerja Guru ................................128
Lampiran 25 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................131
Lampiran 26 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II .........................................133
Lampiran 27 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ........................................135
xiv
Lampiran 28 Instrumen Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru .................................141
Lampiran 29 Deskriptor Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru ................................139
Lampiran 30 Hasil Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................142
Lampiran 31 Hasil Pelaksanaan Siklus II ................................................................144
Lampiran 32 Hasil Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III .........................................146
Lampiran 33 Pedoman Wawancara Siswa ...............................................................148
Lampiran 34 Hasil Wawancara Siswa .....................................................................149
Lampiran 35 Pedoman Wawancara Guru ................................................................150
Lampiran 36 Hail Wawancara Guru ........................................................................151
Lampiran 37 Gambar Kegiatan Penelitian ..............................................................153
Lampiran 38 Surat Observasi dan Wawancara ........................................................155
Lampiran 39 Surat keterangan dari SD Penelitian ...................................................156
Lampiran 40 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ......................................................157
Lampiran41 SK Pengangkatan Pembimbing ...........................................................158
Lampiran 42 Daftar Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi ...............................................159
xv
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ..........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................................xiI
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan dan Pemecahan Masalah ..................................................................... 7
1. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................ 7
2. Pemecahan Masalah............................................................................................. 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................... 9
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................ 9
E. Batasan Istilah ..................................................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 12
A. Kajian Pustaka .................................................................................................... 12
1. Hakikat Bahasa Indonesia di SD ...................................................................... 12
2. Pembelajaran Membaca di SD ......................................................................... 14
3. Keterampilan Membaca .................................................................................... 14
4. Pengertian Kalimat Utama dan Kalimat Penjelas ............................................. 17
5. Permainan Menyusun Kalimat ......................................................................... 18
6. Teoro Belajar Yang Mendukung Permainan .................................................... 20
7. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ................................................................................. 21
B. Temuan Hasil yang Relevan ...............................................................................22
i
C. Hipotesis Tindakan .............................................................................................. 23
BAB III RENCANA DAN PROSESUR PENELITIAN ....................................... 24
A. Rencana Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
1. Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
2. Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................................... 24
3. Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................................... 24
B. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 24
1. Metode Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24
2. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................... 25
3. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 26
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 29
D. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data................................................................ 30
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 30
2. Analisis Data ...................................................................................................... 33
E. Validasi Data .......................................................................................................... 34
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................... 36
A. Paparan Data Awal .............................................................................................. 36
B. Paparan Data Tindakan ...................................................................................... 41
1. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I ....................................................................... 41
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus I ................................................................ 41
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I ............................................................... 42
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .......................................................................... 44
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ....................................................................... 50
2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus II ....................................................................... 52
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus II ............................................................... 52
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II.............................................................. 52
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus II ......................................................................... 55
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II...................................................................... 61
3. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus III ...................................................................... 63
a. Paparan data Perencanaan siklus III ............................................................. 63
ii
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III ............................................................ 63
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .......................................................................... 65
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ....................................................................... 71
C. Paparan Pendapat Siswa dan Guru.................................................................... 72
1. Deskripsi Pendapat Siswa .................................................................................. 73
2. Deskripsi Pendapat Guru ................................................................................... 73
D. Gambaran Hasil Analisis ..................................................................................... 74
E. Pembahasan .......................................................................................................... 79
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................................... 82
A. Simpulan................................................................................................................ 82
B. Saran ...................................................................................................................... 83
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 85
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... 87
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................................. 161
iii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Hasil Tes Membaca Pemahaman Untuk Menentukan Kalimat Utama .......4
Tabel 3.1 Kriteria persentase observasi kinerja guru .................................................30
Tabel 3.2 Kriteria Penilaian Format Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ...............................31
Tabel 3.3 Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM ) .......................................................32
Tabel 4.1 Data Awal Hasil Belajar Siswa ..................................................................38
Tabel 4.2 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I.........................44
Tabel 4.3 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ........................45
Tabel 4.4 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ...................................................47
Tabel 4.5 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus I .......................................................49
Tabel 4.6 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................55
Tabel 4.7 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................56
Tabel 4.8 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1I .................................................58
Tabel 4.9 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus 1I .....................................................60
Tabel 4.10 Data Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................65
Tabel 4.11 Data Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................66
Tabel 4.12 Data Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1II ..............................................68
Tabel 4.13 Data Hasil Tes Belajar Siswa Siklus 1II ..................................................70
Tabel 4.14 Rekapitulasi Hasil Tes Siklus I, II, III .....................................................76
iv
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal dan Siklus
I...................................................................................................................51
Diagram 4.2 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal, Siklus I
dan Siklus II..............................................................................................62
Diagram 4.3 Diagram Perbandingan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa Data Awal, Siklus I,
Siklus II dan Siklus III.............................................................................72
Grafik 4.4 Diagram Perbandingan Data Proses Kinerja Guru dari Siklus I,II,III.......77
Grafik 4. Perbandingan Data Proses Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I, II, III
...................................................................................................................76
Diagram 4.5 Diagram Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I. II. III .............................78
Diagram 4.6 Diagram Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, III .............................79
Diagram 4.7 Diagram Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus I, II, III ...........................................81
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Desai PTK Model kemmis dan Mc Taggart .........................................26
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I .........................................87
Lampiran 2 Lembar Kerja Siswa ...............................................................................91
Lampiran 3 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertinggi ...................................................................93
Lampiran 4 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ....................................................................94
Lampiran 5 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ........................................95
Lampiran 6 Lembar Kerja Siswa ...............................................................................99
Lampiran 7 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertingggi ................................................................101
Lampiran 8 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ..................................................................102
Lampiran 9 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III .....................................103
Lamiran 10 Lembar Kerja Siswa .............................................................................107
Lampiran 11 Hasil Siswa Nilai Tertinggi ...............................................................109
Lampiran 12 Hasil Siswa Nilai Terendah ................................................................110
Lampiran 13 Lembar Penilaian Siklus I ..................................................................111
Lampiran 14 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus II ..................................................................113
Lampiran 15 Lembar Penilaian Siklus II .................................................................114
Lampiran 16 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus II ..................................................................116
Lampiran 17 Lembar Penilaian Siklus III ................................................................117
Lampiran 18 Hasil Tes Belajar Siklus III ................................................................119
Lampiran 19 Lembar Penilaian Aktivitas Siswa .....................................................120
Lampiran 20 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ............................................................122
Lampiran 21 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ...........................................................123
Lampiran 22 Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III .........................................................124
Lampiran 23 Instrumen Penilaian Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus 1 ..................125
Lampiran 24 Deskriptor Penilaian Perencanaan Kinerja Guru ................................128
Lampiran 25 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................131
Lampiran 26 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus II .........................................133
Lampiran 27 Hasil Perencanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III ........................................135
xiv
Lampiran 28 Instrumen Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru .................................141
Lampiran 29 Deskriptor Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru ................................139
Lampiran 30 Hasil Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................142
Lampiran 31 Hasil Pelaksanaan Siklus II ................................................................144
Lampiran 32 Hasil Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus III .........................................146
Lampiran 33 Pedoman Wawancara Siswa ...............................................................148
Lampiran 34 Hasil Wawancara Siswa .....................................................................149
Lampiran 35 Pedoman Wawancara Guru ................................................................150
Lampiran 36 Hail Wawancara Guru ........................................................................151
Lampiran 37 Gambar Kegiatan Penelitian ..............................................................153
Lampiran 38 Surat Observasi dan Wawancara ........................................................155
Lampiran 39 Surat keterangan dari SD Penelitian ...................................................156
Lampiran 40 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ......................................................157
Lampiran41 SK Pengangkatan Pembimbing ...........................................................158
Lampiran 42 Daftar Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi ...............................................159
xv