LaOdeMuhamadSaleh G2A009096 BAB 8

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.

Sunatrio S. Resusitasi Cairan Media Aesculapius. Jakarta.2004.

2.

Soenarjo,dkk. Anestesiologi, Bagian Anestisiologi dan Terapi Intensif FK
UNDIP/ RSUD dr. Kariadi Semarang

(Ed.1).IDSAI Cabang Jawa

Tengah.Semarang. 2010.
3.

Guyton, AC & Hall, JE. Pengaturan Keseimbangan Asam-Basa . Buku Ajar
Fisiologi Kedokteran (Ed.9). EGC. Jakarta. 1997.

4.

Suriyadi, Harahap M. Sofyan, Leksana Ery. Pengaruh HES 6 % Dalam

Larutan Berimbang Dengan HES 6% Dalam Larutan Nacl 0,9 % Terhadap
pH, Strong Ion Difference Dan Klorida Pada Pasien Bedah Sesar Dengan
Anestesi

Spinal.

Jurnal

Anestesiologi

Indonesia.

2012.

Dari

:

http://janesti.com/journal/view/article/3
5.


Stewark PH. How to UnderstandAcid-Base : aQuantitative Acid – Base
Primer for Biology and Medicine. From : http://www.acidbase.org

6.

Mustafa I, George YWH.

Keseimbangan Asam-Basa (ParadigmaBaru)

Anestesia & Critical Care . Vol 21. Jakarta. 2003

7.

Darmawan. Iyan. Stewart Approach Secara Ringkas, Jakarta. 2008. diambil
dari http://www.otsuka.co.id/?content=article_detail&id=19&lang=en

8.

Leksana E. SIRS, Sepsis, Keseimbangan Asam-Basa, Syok dan Terapi Cairan.

CPD IDSAI Jateng-Bagian Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif FK Undip.
Semarang. 2006.

9.

Kolivas C. dr. Continuing Medical Education 6th. Departement of Anaesthesia
Box Hill Hospital. 2005.

10. Soenarjo. Fisiologi Cairan. Simposium Tatalaksana Cairan, Elektrolit dan
Asam-Basa (Stewart Approach). Semarang, 2006.

11. Siggaard, andersen and Fogh-andersen. Base excess or buffer base (strong ion
difference) as measure of a non-respiratory acid-base distrubance.

Departement of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hopital, University of
Copenhagen, Denmark. Acta Anesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1995;107;123-8.
From : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8599264.
12. LatiefSA, SuryadimKA, DechMR. Petunjuk Praktis Anestesiologi. Bagian
Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FK UI. Jakarta. 2001.
13. Dokter


workTM.

Terapi

Cairan

Pada

Syok.

Diambil

dari

:

http://www.dokterwok.blog.com/kegawatdaruratan-medis/terapi-cairan-padasyok-hipovoiemik/.
14. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta:
Binarupa Aksara.


LAMPIRAN 1 : ETHICAL CLEARANCE

LAMPIRAN 2 : SURAT-SURAT PERSETUJUAN

Dokumentasi

SID 2

Frequency Percent

Valid
Percent

Cumulative
Percent

Valid 25

1


1.0

1.0

1.0

27

1

1.0

1.0

2.1

28

3


3.1

3.1

5.2

29

8

8.3

8.3

13.5

30

4


4.2

4.2

17.7

31

5

5.2

5.2

22.9

32

7


7.3

7.3

30.2

33

10

10.4

10.4

40.6

34

12


12.5

12.5

53.1

35

8

8.3

8.3

61.5

36

9


9.4

9.4

70.8

37

8

8.3

8.3

79.2

38

7

7.3

7.3

86.5

39

5

5.2

5.2

91.7

40

4

4.2

4.2

95.8

41

1

1.0

1.0

96.9

42

1

1.0

1.0

97.9

43

1

1.0

1.0

99.0

44
Total

1

1.0

1.0

96

100.0

100.0

100.0

Statistics
SID 2
N

Valid
Missing

96
0

Mean

34.3333

Median

34.0000

34.00
Mode
Std. Deviation

3.79103

Skewness

.053

Std. Error of Skewness

.246

Descriptive Statistics

N

Minimum Maximum

SID 1

96

Valid N
(listwise)

96

20.00

Mean

45.00 30.9583

Std.
Deviation
3.88226

Descriptive Statistics

N

Minimum Maximum

SID 2

96

Valid N
(listwise)

96

25.00

Mean

44.00 34.3333

Std.
Deviation
3.79103

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
SID 2
N

96

Normal Parametersa

Most Extreme
Differences

Mean

34.3333

Std. Deviation

3.79103

Absolute

.066

Positive

.066

Negative

-.060

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z

.649

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.793

a. Test distribution is Normal.
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
SID 1
N
Normal Parametersa

Most Extreme
Differences

96
Mean

30.9583

Std. Deviation

3.88226

Absolute

.091

Positive

.091

Negative

-.078

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z

.893

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.402

a. Test distribution is Normal.

Statistics
Jns Klmn
N

Valid

96

Missing

0

Jns Klmn

Frequency Percent
Valid Laki-Laki

Valid
Percent

Cumulative
Percent

41

42.7

42.7

42.7

Wanita

55

57.3

57.3

100.0

Total

96

100.0

100.0

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean

Std.
Deviation

N

Std. Error
Mean

Pair 1 SID 1

30.9583

96

3.88226

.39623

SID 2

34.3333

96

3.79103

.38692

Usia

Frequency Percent
Valid 12
14
17
N
18
19

Valid
Percent

1
1.0
1.0
Statistics
1
1.0
1.0
Diagnose
Usia
1
1.0
1.0
Valid
96
96
1
1.0
1.0
Missing
0
0
2
2.1
2.1

Cumulative
Percent
1.0
2.1
3.1
4.2
6.2

20

1

1.0

1.0

7.3

21

2

2.1

2.1

9.4

22

3

3.1

3.1

12.5

25

1

1.0

1.0

13.5

26

1

1.0

1.0

14.6

28

1

1.0

1.0

15.6

30

1

1.0

1.0

16.7

31

2

2.1

2.1

18.8

33

2

2.1

2.1

20.8

34

1

1.0

1.0

21.9

36

3

3.1

3.1

25.0

37

1

1.0

1.0

26.0

38

3

3.1

3.1

29.2

39

1

1.0

1.0

30.2

40

2

2.1

2.1

32.3

41

4

4.2

4.2

36.5

42

1

1.0

1.0

37.5

43

1

1.0

1.0

38.5

44

2

2.1

2.1

40.6

45

3

3.1

3.1

43.8

47

2

2.1

2.1

45.8

48

1

1.0

1.0

46.9

49

1

1.0

1.0

47.9

50

4

4.2

4.2

52.1

51

5

5.2

5.2

57.3

53

4

4.2

4.2

61.5

54

3

3.1

3.1

64.6

55

2

2.1

2.1

66.7

56

2

2.1

2.1

68.8

57

3

3.1

3.1

71.9

58

2

2.1

2.1

74.0

6

1

1.0

1.0

75.0

61

1

1.0

1.0

76.0

62

1

1.0

1.0

77.1

63

5

5.2

5.2

82.3

64

1

1.0

1.0

83.3

65

4

4.2

4.2

87.5

66

2

2.1

2.1

89.6

67

1

1.0

1.0

90.6

68

1

1.0

1.0

91.7

69

2

2.1

2.1

93.8

70

1

1.0

1.0

94.8

75

1

1.0

1.0

95.8

82

1

1.0

1.0

96.9

86

1

1.0

1.0

97.9

89

1

1.0

1.0

99.0

91

1

1.0

1.0

100.0

96

100.0

100.0

Total

Diagnose

Frequency Percent
Valid Adeno Ca recti 1/3
distal

Valid
Percent

Cumulative
Percent

1

1.0

1.0

1.0

Adenoa Ca papilifer
thyroi

1

1.0

1.0

2.1

ASD

1

1.0

1.0

3.1

ASD II

2

2.1

2.1

5.2

Ca ovarii stad III.c

2

2.1

2.1

7.3

CAD 3 UD

1

1.0

1.0

8.3

CAD IUD

1

1.0

1.0

9.4

Carcinoma ovari stad
III c

1

1.0

1.0

10.4

CHF

1

1.0

1.0

11.5

CHF nyha III

1

1.0

1.0

12.5

CHF Nyha III

1

1.0

1.0

13.5

CHF Nyha IV

1

1.0

1.0

14.6

CKD

2

2.1

2.1

16.7

Congenital heart failure

1

1.0

1.0

17.7

Coronari arteri disease

1

1.0

1.0

18.8

Coronary arteri disease

1

1.0

1.0

19.8

Eklampsia

2

2.1

2.1

21.9

Emergency caesarean
sectio

1

1.0

1.0

22.9

Epigastrik pain

1

1.0

1.0

24.0

Hemorroid interna

1

1.0

1.0

25.0

Hernia

1

1.0

1.0

26.0

ICH

1

1.0

1.0

27.1

Iscemic heart disease

1

1.0

1.0

28.1

Meningioma

2

2.1

2.1

30.2

Meningitis

1

1.0

1.0

31.2

Mitral regurgitasi
severe

1

1.0

1.0

32.3

Mitral stenosis

1

1.0

1.0

33.3

MO

1

1.0

1.0

34.4

MR moderat

1

1.0

1.0

35.4

MR Severe

1

1.0

1.0

36.5

Nstemi Killip III

1

1.0

1.0

37.5

Nyha II-III

1

1.0

1.0

38.5

OME

1

1.0

1.0

39.6

Operasi caesar

1

1.0

1.0

40.6

Penurunan kesadaran

1

1.0

1.0

41.7

Penyakit jantung
rematik

1

1.0

1.0

42.7

Perdarahan intra kranial

1

1.0

1.0

43.8

Perdarahan subaraknoid

1

1.0

1.0

44.8

Peritonitis

2

2.1

2.1

46.9

Peritonitis generalisata

1

1.0

1.0

47.9

Perut kembung

1

1.0

1.0

49.0

PH primer

1

1.0

1.0

50.0

Post laparatomi

1

1.0

1.0

51.0

Post CABG

3

3.1

3.1

54.2

Post Craniotomi

1

1.0

1.0

55.2

Post laparatomi

4

4.2

4.2

59.4

Post MVR

2

2.1

2.1

61.5

Post op ASD

1

1.0

1.0

62.5

Post op craniotomi

7

7.3

7.3

69.8

Post op craniotomy

1

1.0

1.0

70.8

Post OP Shunting IVH

1

1.0

1.0

71.9

Post operasi ASD

1

1.0

1.0

72.9

Post operasi craniotomi

1

1.0

1.0

74.0

Post operasi
relaparatomi

1

1.0

1.0

75.0

Post ORIF

1

1.0

1.0

76.0

Post SC

1

1.0

1.0

77.1

Post SCTP G5P4A0
CHF

1

1.0

1.0

78.1

Pre eklampsia berat

1

1.0

1.0

79.2

Severe sepsis

1

1.0

1.0

80.2

Shock kardiogenik

2

2.1

2.1

82.3

Shock kontusio

1

1.0

1.0

83.3

Squamous cell Ca

1

1.0

1.0

84.4

Stemi

4

4.2

4.2

88.5

Stemi anterior ekstensif

1

1.0

1.0

89.6

Stemi inferior

1

1.0

1.0

90.6

Stroke non hemoragik

3

3.1

3.1

93.8

Syok hipovolemik

1

1.0

1.0

94.8

Syok septik

1

1.0

1.0

95.8

Tetanus derajat berat

2

2.1

2.1

97.9

VSD + SADC

1

1.0

1.0

99.0

VSD SADL

1

1.0

1.0

100.0

96

100.0

100.0

Total

No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

No. CM
C341942
C324349
C336822
C329962
C326612
C325052
C332845
C342432
C342452
C340132
C334011
C346543
C339493
C298213
C330373
C335250
C328643
C346503
C342773
C314467
C341913
C331754
C212134

Jenis
Kelamin
P
L
P
P
P
P
p
L
P
P
L
L
P
P
P
P
L
P
L
L
L
P
P

Usia
39
65
67
6
38
41
36
45
34
45
53
66
54
26
45
58
53
30
50
63
22
62
63

Diagnosa
ASD II
Post CABG
Stroke non hemoragik
Post op ASD
MR moderat
Ca ovarii stad III c
Post op craniotomi
CAD IUD
Emergency caesarean section
Squamous cell Ca
Post laparatomi
Peritonitis
Syok hipovolemik
Pre eklampsia berat
Meningioma
Stemi
CAD 3 UD
Eklampsia
Meningitis
Stemi
Peritonitis
CKD
Adeno Ca recti 1/3 distal

Lama
rawat di
ICU
(hari)
31
4
3
3
5
3
7
4
3
10
5
11
3
4
19
5
4
7
5
4
4
3
4

Elektrolit
sebelum
RL
Na+
Cl140
112
133
107
157
123
142
107
133
107
130
99
139
108
136
106
134
105
138
105
137
106
138
109
144
115
135
108
139
108
133
98
142
110
137
108
133
92
129
95
133
97
141
112
139
108

SID
1
28
26
34
35
26
31
31
30
29
33
31
29
29
27
31
35
32
29
41
34
36
29
31

Elektrolit
setelah RL
Na+
137
134
164
136
134
134
124
136
138
139
144
135
138
133
139
130
141
139
132
130
149
140
141

Cl107
97
132
107
106
100
91
108
107
99
108
102
103
97
104
88
110
103
92
96
108
113
101

SID
2
30
37
32
29
28
34
33
28
31
40
36
33
35
36
35
42
31
36
40
34
41
27
40

24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

C342954
C337234
C337914
C277714
C296814
C334041
C320701
C340041
C330681
C328568
C285341
C337861
C326969
C345141
A567681
C274923
C327961
C335581
C346141
C327121
C279851
C311171
C312631
C341031
C320111
C333802
C332597

P
P
P
P
L
P
P
L
P
P
P
P
P
L
L
P
L
P
L
L
L
P
L
L
P
L
L

54
54
42
91
22
63
12
40
48
44
40
86
31
50
49
36
31
58
82
70
69
14
63
61
51
51
57

CHF Nyha IV
ICH
CHF Nyha III
Penurunan kesadaran
Congenital heart failure
Stemi
VSD SADL
Post op craniotomi
CKD
Post op craniotomi
Penyakit jantung rematik
Stemi inferior
Post op craniotomi
Peritonitis generalisata
Perdarahan intra kranial
Perut kembung
VSD + SADC
PH primer
Stroke non hemoragik
Epigastrik pain
Perdarahan subaraknoid
ASD II
Coronari arteri disease
Syok septik
Post laparatomi
Post op craniotomi
Stemi

4
18
6
3
5
5
3
6
3
4
4
4
3
3
8
5
6
6
3
3
11
3
3
10
3
5
4

137
135
134
131
133
138
141
131
125
134
134
136
125
152
138
139
135
132
140
123
141
139
136
128
134
137
140

110
106
108
99
98
103
114
99
95
103
104
104
105
120
110
109
106
103
110
89
105
106
105
95
104
103
108

27
27
26
32
35
35
27
32
30
31
30
32
20
32
28
30
29
29
30
34
36
33
31
33
30
34
32

143
137
138
130
135
140
133
141
132
134
133
135
131
152
140
137
139
137
139
137
145
141
141
139
135
132
139

110
98
106
94
96
102
104
104
98
96
104
100
95
116
109
102
102
102
110
100
107
108
107
107
102
96
106

33
39
32
36
39
38
29
37
34
38
29
35
36
36
31
35
37
35
29
37
38
33
34
32
33
36
33

51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

C331809
C328568
C330382
C341042
C341082
C120798
C336835
C151575
C333035
C340535
C327504
C296186
C328744
C335264
C335304
C333204
C345205
B265837
C334377
C328336
C336366
C345166
B264096
C336436
C337056
A326612
C340136

L
P
P
P
L
L
P
L
P
P
P
P
L
P
L
P
L
P
P
L
L
L
L
P
L
P
P

36
53
19
21
65
51
18
56
41
41
51
43
33
66
56
21
50
28
47
64
89
55
50
63
22
25
20

Post ORIF
Post op craniotomi
Post operasi ASD
Operasi caesar
Nstemi Killip III
Post op craniotomi
Eklampsia
Stroke non hemoragik
Post SCTP G5P4A0 CHF
Post operasi relaparatomi
Post laparatomi
Hemorroid interna
Post MVR
Post op craniotomi
Iscemic heart disease
CHF Nyha III
Stemi anterior ekstensif
ASD II
Nyha II - III
MO
Hernia
OME
Coronari arteri disease
Shock kardiogenik
Shock kontusio
Post SC
Post laparatomi

2
4
4
4
3
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
5
6
7
6
2
5
12
3
3
4
3
12
9
2
2

136
127
138
135
138
139
141
142
142
133
134
138
135
139
131
134
138
133
135
137
145
128
137
136
140
137
131

104
94
110
109
109
111
102
109
109
103
98
110
106
96
105
104
108
103
102
104
100
102
111
100
107
103
108

32
33
28
26
29
28
39
33
33
30
36
28
29
43
26
30
30
30
33
33
45
26
26
36
33
34
23

136
140
135
139
139
138
142
140
146
140
136
137
137
132
130
138
145
138
133
136
144
130
141
136
139
129
138

102
102
104
107
110
106
107
107
109
106
92
107
108
92
102
105
110
104
90
98
109
105
110
99
109
90
100

34
38
31
32
29
32
35
33
37
34
44
30
29
40
28
33
35
34
43
38
35
25
31
37
30
39
38

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.

C324349
C331376
C323736
C331376
C299999
C277275
C357955
C370664
C346605
C344510
C215690
C086770
C329390
C120630
C330969
C320757
C326612
C337868
C336047

L
L
P
L
P
P
P
P
L
P
P
L
P
P
L
P
L
L
L

65
57
33
37
68
17
53
19
55
51
41
69
47
38
57
44
38
75
65

Post CABG
Tetanus derajat berat
Ca ovarii stad III c
Tetanus derajat berat
Severe sepsis
CHF Nyha III
Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitasi severe
MR Severe
Meningioma
Adenoa Ca papilifer thyroid
Shock kardiogenik
Post laparatomi
Post op craniotomi
Post CABG
Ca ovarii stad III c
Post MVR
Post OP Shunting IVH
Post op craniotomi

4
7
3
5
9
5
4
3
4
6
7
4
4
3
8
6
5
4
3

134
136
138
136
138
140
139
137
130
137
144
140
137
139
124
127
134
139
138

103
103
111
103
114
109
112
110
100
108
110
108
103
110
93
94
99
110
109

31
33
27
33
24
31
27
27
30
29
34
32
34
29
31
33
35
29
29

137
135
131
138
150
139
133
140
138
131
140
139
129
145
138
138
137
145
135

101
103
102
101
116
105
101
110
99
97
102
106
90
111
109
101
101
111
102

36
32
29
37
34
34
32
30
39
34
38
33
39
34
29
37
36
34
33

Lampiran Biodata Mahasiswa
Identitas Mahasiswa
Nama

: La Ode Muh. Saleh

Nim

: G2A009096

Tempat / tanggal lahir :Watuputih 2 Januari 1990
Jenis Kelamin

: Laki-laki

Alamat rumah
Sultra

: Jalan poros watuputih kontunaga Rt 1 Rw 1,Kab. Muna

Alamat kos

: Jln Mugas Barat V no.2

Nomor hp

: 085225723586

email

: ruhul.ode90@gmail.com

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD

: SDN 5 Raha

Lulus Tahun : 2003

2. SMP

: SMPN 1 Kosambi

Lulus Tahun : 2006

3. SMA

: SMAN 1 Kontunaga

Lulus Tahun : 2009

4. Masuk FK UNDIP Tahun 2009

Keanggotaan Organisasi :
1. Rohis FK Undip
2. Anggota Mer-C
3. Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Komfak Kedokteran