Quality Improvement of Dried Seaweed by Using Cabinet Dryer.
PROCtrEDINGS
2"d International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
(rcsrD)
Sustainable Technology
fo;r A Better Future"
" Developing
Bali, October 31* 2012
UDAYANA UNIVERSITY PRES
2012
S
PROCEEDTNGS
2"d International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
"D
eveloping
for
Sus tainab
le Techno
A Better Future"
gali, October 31't )2012
Editors:
Alit
Suthanaya, PhD
I Nyoman Satya Kumara, PhD
Ngakan Puttr Gede Suardana, PhD
Putu
Yenni Ciawi, PhD
Dewi Jayanti, PhD
lo
gt
PROCE,EDINGS
2"d Intemational Conference on
Sustainable Technology Developnrent
" Dev
eloping Sus tainable Techno
for A Better Futltre"
lo 9,,
Bali, October 31'r ,2012
,
Scientific Committee:
Prof- I Wayan Redana (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Prof. Sayiqh (President of World Renewable Energy)
Prof. Dai Kue Choi (Chonbuk National University, South Korea)
Prof. Budhima Indraratna (Univiversity of Wollongong, Australia)
Prof. Jae Kyoo Lim (Chonbuk National University, South Korea)
Prof. Hu Ruihua (Huanghe University of Science and Technology, China)
Prof. Montasser Dewidar (South Valley University, Egypt)
Prof. Alexander Cuthbert (University of New South Wales, Australia)
Prof. ljok Gd. Tirta Nindhia (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Prof.I Made Alit Karyawan S. (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Prof. I.A. Giriantari (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. Vu Cong Hoa (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam)
Dr. G.A.M. Suartika (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. W.Gede Ariastina (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. D.Ir{. Priyantha W. (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Dr. I.K.G. Dharma Putra (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Published by:
Udayana University Press
Kampus Universitas Udayana Denpasar
ISBN:
97 8-602-1
11
6-06-7
2"t Internotional Confercnce on Sttstainable Technologt Det'eloPment
" Developing Sustoinoble Technology for a Belter Future "
PREFACE,
Conference on
This proceedings compiles all paperl- ^P':1e."t"d. . in the 2ttd Intemational
Bali on 31''
University,
rechnology Development (ICSTD) held at the Udayana
B:,H:ai|ii.
by keynote and invited speakers with international
pan, Germany, Singapore and Indonesta and a total of 78 papers (oral
ed in this proceedings, which were presented in the conference fi-om thifieen
Japan, Australia, India, Korea, Malaysia,Iran, Egypt, Libya, China, Thailand,
Sri Lanka and Bangladesh)'
Three plenary presentations were delivered
While it was a huge
We thalk those who involve in the organizing comrnittee for their hardworking.
and work together with the referees who rcviewed
task, it was a privilege for us in editing this proceedings
pape$.
We hope that the papers contained in this proceeding
will prove useful in developing further study'
Editors
Bali - Ind.onetirt I
Tlst Oet
)ol)I;
2n't I n te m alion
a
I
Co nfe ren ce
o
n
Sust a i n
o b
I e Tec
h
no
logy
D ev e I o pnr
e n
t
"Developing Sustlinable Technotoglt.for o Bette r Ftttt!re"
F'ORE,WORDS-HEAD
OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE,
thelr.papers in this
contrtbute their
would like to silcerely thank to all of the authors who contribute
and
dedicationthose
efforl
all
of
giv6 my high appreciation on
pro.r"alngi. t-*ouid1t
I
"i"io."
The conferellce was held by Faculty of Errgineering, Uclayana University, in relation to the 50'h
with Intemational Institute of Management, Energy
Udayana University Amiversary and in collaboration
Malagement, University of Flensburg, Gemrany. This cottferetlce was aimed to
and'Envirorulental
to discuss and
grthr, ,"i",rtists, academics, engileers and industries in engitreering lelated areas
The conference
DeveloptnentTech-nology
ihare their expertise ald ideas in the field of Sustainable
,.Developing Sustainable Technology for a Better Future" has appealed parricipants presentitrg
theme
IVlechanical Engincering and
their studies on four rnajor fields of Architecture, Civil Engineering,
of technology to achieve
development
on
Electrical Engineering. This 2'il ICSTD also focused
Faculty of Udayana University
sustainable city. The conference was financially supporled by Engineering
and several spolsors.
hope this International Conference has created an intemational uetworking and collaboration
and open up new ideas in maintaining world prosperity in all aspects in sustainable developrnent-
I
use this opporlunity to invite you again to join us in The 3'd Itltemational Conference
wlrich rvill be held in the year 2Ol4 inconjunction with the aturiversary of Udayana University.
I will
or-l
Last but not least, I would like to highly appreciate all of the members of the Organizing
Committee for the good teanwork to make the 2"d Intemational Conference on Sustainable Tecturology
Development (ICSTD-B ali 2Ol2) possible and the team of editors for the hard work compiling and
editing 78 papers presented in this book.
See you again in
Putu
Bali at 3'd ICSTD 2014
Alit Suthanaya, ST, MEngSc, PhD
2n't
DeveloPmenl
Intenrcrtiontt I Confe rcnce on Susto i nrtble Techno I ogv
'' Developing Sttsktinabie Technotogy.for a Bet\er Fu\ure"
FOREWORDS
RE,CTOR OF I]DAYANA TNIVE,RSITY
organizing collxrittee who worked so hard
Technoiogy Developrr.rent (ICSTD-Bali
conjunction to the 50'l' Alniversary of
to
da. The main aim of this conference lvas
a city, i-e. reduction of the city's use of natural
usly ir-nproving its livability'
I was so happy to have you all
ir-r
Bali wl-rich is w
proceeding.
for their
the National and Intemational invited speakers
Here, I would also.like to acknowledge
you all
theirhigrr.standard papers. I understand that
w.lingness to corne *ilo u*ryto Bali andiresent
effort and
I must give high appreciation on all of those
and ,t
spent much time for this co,fereuce,
".I"ror"
dedication.
for cot)lnruutcation arld sharing ideas as
Intemational conference was an ideal foruur
t':'-: foruur served as a
in the future' t t]t: n"!"
well as experience in Engineering-related disciplines
lt]ii
with regard to economic growth, enviro,me't
forum for promoti.g adv*anced teclinological developme,t
I hope this
and social
welfare.
Finally,Iwishedyoumostsuccessfulconferencearrdlropetlratitprovidednewideasarrdstrategies
life'
for the applilation of Engineering in all aspect of our
See You again in
Bali in 2014
Prof. Dr. dr I Made Bakta, SpPD'(KHOM)
Rector of UdaYana UniversitY
1?
l|t / l.t )l'll)l
iii
2nd
Inlentational Conference on Sustainable Technology Developnrent
"Developing Sustttinable Technologylor a Better Fuhtre"
TABLE OF CONTE,NT
PREFACE.
t
ii
FOREWORDS-HEAD OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE............
iii
.................
UNIVBRSITY...........
FOREWORDS-RECTOR OF UDAYANA
TABLE OF CONTENT..
.-.-
tt'
ARCIIITECTURE
A01
(rD 101)
Implementation Concept of Ecological Architecture and Ecotoufism
in Wonorejo's Mangrove Ecotourism, Surabaya ....
A-l
M.Nelza Mulki Iqbal, Yerernia Azarya Dirnpudus
A02
(rD lo2)
A04
(rD 106)
A05
(rD 112)
A08
(rD t24)
Braga Street: A True Representation of Art Deco
A-9
Adinya Rossiyana and Team
The role of Government/Governance to sustain Heritage sites
in
Denpasar
,4.-16
Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi, Alpana Sivam, Sadasivam Karuppaman
Sudtainable Developrnent in the Border Region Plan: An
anticipation of border areas development to small
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
towns
Learning from Sustainable Landscapes of Death in Bali: Landscape
Planning and Tri Hita Karana .....-
A-25
A-32
Ni Made Yudantini
A 1l
(rD 132)
The Application of The Modular Systern in The Linear Rise
A-40
Residential Buildings
E. J. Krishna L{. O.
At2
(rD 133)
A13
(rD 134)
Identification
of
Pabrik Coklat ljer-rderawasih as
a
Potential
Conservation Object of Authentic IndonesianJengki Architecture ...
Rizky Darmadi, Adiar Ersti Mardisiwi, Alifia Nurrizky Virrayani
Sustainable Architectural Design of Heinz Frick Home: Coping witl-r
the Global Challenges in the Asian Cities
A-50
A-57
Lo Leonardo Agung Mulyono, Devi Calista Silvanus, and Gunawan Tanuwidjaja
A18
(rD 14s)
of Decoration of
Indonesia
Kinds
Toraja's Housing
in
South Sulawesi
A-70
Hendri Gunawan, Irdham Hirangga
420
Save the Lost World's Monumental Dwelling: Is It Necessary? ........
(rD 150)
DESTIANA RITANINGSIH, VALENCIA TANDY
Identity
A2I
Roofs of Building in Indonesia as Architecture Local
(rD 1sl)
Ade Amelia, Ana Fitriyani, Arurisa Dienfitriah, Maryam Ahmad Assegaf, Vania
Dwi Amanda Surya
P^22
Interiority: The Real Soul of Architecture
(rD ls2)
Nadita Arnalia', Shilta Finella'Thaza Theresia Georly, Yohana P. F. Silitonga
l.23
Corelation between Gunung Padang and Sundanese Architecture ...
(rD lss)
Nadia Absharina Idris, Adinda Putri Maharani, Miftah Tri Nur Fauzi
A-78
A-86
A-94
A-100
A24
GD 156)
A25
GD 157)
A26
(ID 158)
Indonesian Airports: A Symbol of Local Representation
.
.
A-108
Lee Maw Jia , Veronica Ng Foong Peng
A-l
Overwhelming Presence of Foreign Architecture in China
16
Michele Lim Chui Yee Jia, Nor Hayati Hussarn
The Application of Traditional Malay Architectural Elements in
Modem Museums of Malaysia
.....
A-124
Lee Shing Yi, Veronica Ng Fooug Peng
A30
(rD 162)
Concepting The Historical Site 'Braga' as The Pleasant Main
Pedestrian of Bandung City.
A-133
Dewi Anisa Auriani PRIBADI, Indyra CHNSYADEWI, Mariyam YASMIN, Sheiren
Felicia JAYA
A 31
(ID
' 163)
Preserving Agriculture and Fish Breeding in Modem lndonesia .....
Dewi Anisa Auriani PRIBADI, Indyrra CHRISYADEWI, Mariyam YASMIN,
Sheiren Felicia JAYA
A33
(rD 167)
Meridiani Tr-ianandari Winanto Ayu Putr-i, Angga Kusunrah Sukarya, Atina Rahnrani, Dadi
A34
(rD 168)
Influence Behavior and Environment Towards Dwelling Fonn and
Spaces in Eastem Indonesia. Case Study: Fak-fak, Papua
Dual Faces Architecture of
Nias
A-141
,4.-148
Satria Ginandjar
4-156
Andreas D. Handoyo, Gabriella Sabatini Wrjaya, Inna Pararnitha, Steven Ardianto, Sarnuel
T. Handoyo
A3s
The Combination Culture of Architectural Features. Case Study:
(rD 16e)
Residential House and Buddhist Ternple in Karnpung Karangturi,
A36
(rD 170)
Lasern.
4-168
Lola Charista, Helen Primalia, Carissa, Augusta Diana E, Valeria Theresia W
Application of Green Building Concept in Indor-resi a . . . ..
.
A- I 78
Forest JIEPRANG, Yoedhistira ANDRI PUTRA. Edu ISKANDAR, Reo FAROGA, Randy
PISON
A^37
(rD
l7l)
Acculturation In Kampung Kulitan
Semarang......
A-184
CERIA Ginting, FAIZAL Rahman, JIMMY Andreas, JULIUS Richard,
OCTAVIA Maryanche, VIVIN Rosalyn
A40
The Heritage Zoning Determination Criteria
(rD 174)
Square and Its Surroundings
Ega
....
of
Cirnahi's Town
A-192
KARTIKAWATI, Astrid Austranti YUWONO, Pia Praptidita SURATMAN, Rianto
PRABOWO, Wahyu Edi SUWARNO
A41
(ID t7s)
The Landscape of Kampung Naga Developed by the Village
Culture..
A-200
Abdul Said Ahtar, Diba Aththaariq, Iqbal Adam, Oka Kartika, Steffie Prilianty,
Prathito Andy Wisambodhi, Tera Wednes Oktireva Harsa
A'42
(rD 176)
For the Sake of Past, in Bandung We Trust: The Development of
Braga and ABC Street
A-208
Annisa Kusumadewi A, Bellarida Febriyanti, Clara Emmanuela, Erna Rosmawati,
Heny Ira Mustika, Meskhi Malida D, Prysha Novika, Rahajeng Sekar Putri
443
(ID t77)
l^44
(rD 178)
Culture Control in Toraja's Traditional Architecture Developrnent
..
A-215
Amanda Erika Isdyati, Arina Resyta Rahrna, Aszafaika Ladidinanda, Dewanti Ashariani,
Ivan Winanto, Reina Rivenska Dissa, Sayyida Lathifa Tiarz Rossyda Sahara
Renarrativization of Bengal Jatra: through the Eye of
ASHRAFI, Farhin , DIPTA, Talha Mahrnud, AHMED, Tahsin
ISLAM, Md. Tauhidul
,
Architecture...
A-221
A45
0D l8o)
A46
IDI90
A47
(rD 121)
A48
0D
137)
A-229
Topography Restoration of Historic City.. '
HAN Dong soo, LEE Sung ho
west Java
Persitency of Architecture in Traditional village of Kuta,
Lucky Faclrrurrozi, Cindy Novita, and Team
A-241
Sustainable Innovative Design Practice in India'
Kishor P.REWATKAR, Priyanka K'REWATKAR,
Local wisdorn in Urban Protected Areas: case of collective
Denpasar
Consciousness in Caring for Mangrove Forest in
Metropolitan Area, Bali Province, Indonesia" " '
A-258
Hilwati Hindersah
Local Wisdom of Kasepuhan Ciptagel
A-266
at ' ' ' ' '
A49
(rD 191)
A50
(rD le2)
Tropical Architecture: Discover The characteristic
Vemacular Architecture. - -.. -
A5l
A Method for Discovering Regional Resources with Five Senses"
Eurilia Rahmawati, Fachrurlozi Ranradhan, Raden Muhanracl
Lutfi
of Indonesian
A-275
Dian Eka Pertiwi, Mustot'a
0D le3)
A53
0D le8)
A55
(ID 202)
Sri Lankan Vernacular Architecture
A-283
A-293
""'
H'P
L.M RATHNAYAKE, P.P.C.D.S.KULATHUNGA, K. RATHNAHARAN'
JAYAKODY
New
Traditional Architecture of Nias : It',s Developing For The
Buildings In The Present Era. -.
of vernacular
ellings.
(ID 201)
A-301
A-309
Sadecq bin Moharnad Said,
Ili
(rD 203)
"
Manarni Fujiwara, Kita Yusuke, Maki Onishi
A56
1^57
A-238
Syahirah btZair,al Abidin, Yap Chee Chaw
A Method for Discovering Regional Resources with Five
A Case Study in Kyoto Arashiyama"""
Senses
A-320
Manami Fujiwara, Kita Yusuke, Maki Onishi
A59
For whom we build and preserve? Human-based cultural approach
towards sustainable architectural design and heritage"' "' "' "'
LAM Sai Chin
Blue House: Preservation of vemacular architecture and living
(rD 206)
habitat.
A58
(ID 205)
A-330
A-339
WONG Sze Kan
A60
(rD 208)
A61
(rD 20e)
Adaptive Re-use: The conservation of a Building and Restoration
of a Culture-.....
A-347
Using Plastered Bamboo for Housing as the Innovative EcoContruction in Asia.
A-356
H.E MADDEWITHANA, T-S HEWAGE, M'S'NDe ZOYSA
Karina
Patriot Negri, Alicia Tiffany, Decia Widyasinta, Henry Hadathia'
Wiriadidjaja
p.62
(rD 210)
identity
Student investigation in urban space; Urbanization, regional
and Architecture. .....
A' W' D'
Bandara V. Y. J, Abeykoon A' J' M' P' A, Gunawardhaua
J
A-36s
L63
uDztl)
A64
$D 212)
STAGE HOUSE AS GORONTALO'S VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURE......
A-375
Inda Putri Julianty, Wadira Syabilla Utami
Introduction to Lasem Architecture, Java's Forgotten Little China
(Le Petite Chinois)
A-383
Luke Theodorius. Auri Evan, Aglis Dhaurar
CIVIL ENGINEERING
c0l
Studies on Transport-Modes in the Region of Southern
(rD l0s)
I Wayan Surveda, Achnrad Wicaksono, Indrasulya B- Mochtar
c06
Characteristics
(rD I 17)
-
C-l
of Sand Sheet Asphalt Mixture Utilizing Waste
Aggregates
I
Bali
C-10
Nyon'ran Arya THANAYA, Putu Preandaya WINAYA
,
Putu Anggi
WEDAYANTI
cl0
The Effect Of Rainfall Characteristic Change For The Result Of
(rD 127)
Global Climate Change and The Impact To Flood Phenomeuon
I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharn'ra, I Putu Gustave Suryantara Pariartha
c12
Islamic Bank Participation in Indonesia Infrastructure Provision
(rD 138)
Ayomi Dita Rarasati, Eric Too, Bambang Trigunarsyah, Fiona Cheung
c13
Identification of Factors of Road Safbty Problerns in Indonesia
and Recommended Solutions to Improve Road Safety .--.-.-
(rD 13e)
ct4
(rD 146)
......
C-l8
.....
C-24
C-33
A. Caroline SUTANDI, Efraim MtimAntA SURBAKTI
Concrete
Wall Panel From Styrofoam Waste with
Reinforcemetrt
Wiremesh
--.
c-40
Andi Prasetiyo Wibowo
c15
(rD 1s3)
Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Beams Repaired with
Polyner-Modified Mofiars
Luthfi M Mauludin,
cl6
ID
181
C-48
Fransesca da Porto
The addition of Canggahwang and Sunduk to the Saka of Balinese
Traditional Houses Increases the Residents' Safety Arising frorl
Earthquake
Load..
C-55
I Nyoman Sutarja
cr7
(rD 182)
cl8
(ID
Geometry Non-Linearity and Performance Base Design Procedure
Relevant to Predict the Seismic Performance of Low-Rise Building C-61
and a Structures in a Developing Country (lndonesia)
G.A. SUSLA, P. MANDAL & T. SWAILES
RESTRUCTURING PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK FOR
C-70
KRENENG STATION IN DENPASAR CITY..
Putu Alit Suthanaya, Ratih Pradnyawati
AS
cl9
RECLAMATION ENVIRONMENT VISION
(rD2l3)
ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR PORT FACILITY:
Literature Review Case
application.
I Nyoman Budiartha R.M
AN
C-18
MECIIANICAL ENGINEERING
M01
0D
104)
M02
(rD l0e)
Fuzzy-PID Ratio Controller of An Electro-Mechanical
Continuously Variable Transmission for Autornotive
Application
M-l
B. S-up.iyo, K.B- Tawi, H- Jarnaluddin, H- Nasution' A' Budianto' M'S' Che
Kob and S. AriYono
The variation of blade number and tl-re rotatiotlal operation in tlie
various wind occurence distributions of the clean and renewable
wind power machine
M-12
Ridrvay Balaka, Aditya Rachman, Yuni Aryani Koedoes
M03
(rD 110)
M0s
(rD 120)
M06
(rD 123)
M-21
Prospect of Iran Natural Gas Export Projects
Hedayat Omidvar
Perfonnance of Diarnond cutting Tool in the Tuming Process of
Stainless Steel, Copper and Alurninium '
l,dri,
Analysis
Ti[re Study
Ida Bagus puspa
M-3
i
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Nyo.ran Gede Arltara
of Food Services Using Man Machine
M-42
Mapping
I Wayan Sukania, Oktaviangel, Julita
M07
(rD 125)
M10
(rD 130)
cornparison vickers Hardness of welding Alumunium-Mc 5083
with welded for Metal Inert Gas (MlG) and Tungsten Inerl Gas
(rrc) .....
i C*ii Ngurah Arda,a, Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Made Widiyarta
pbrfonnance of Repetitive type of Biogas Desulfurizer Made
frorn Steel Chips WasteTjokorda Gde Tirta NINDHIA, Komang Metty Trisna NEGARA, I Made
SUCIPTA,I Wayan SURATA, I Ketut Adi ATMIKA, Dewa Ngakan Kctut
M-48
M-63
PutTaNEGARA
A Green Manufacturing Process For Srnall Vertical Axis Wind
M12
(rD 142) Turbine blade.
M-70
Rui-Hua Hu, Ai-Yun Jiang, Zhi-Guo Ma, Cai-Xia Fan, Jing-ChaoZou
(rD 143)
Study Pliysical and lvlcchanical Propcitics of Vegetal Matcrial oir
composite structures.
M16
cFD
tvl lJ
(rD 1s4)
M-76
ebdaila Abdal-hay, Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, Jong-Woo Kim, Cheol In
Kim, Jae Kyoo Lim
as
Aiding Tool to Predict Airflow and Thermal Perfonnance
of Buildings. case study: Airflow
Pattem and Thermal
Performance in Classroom, University of Atmajaya
"
M-83
J. Ade Prasetya S.
chemical treatments ol1 the tensile strength and
flammability of paper mulbeny fiber reinforced PLA composites M-92
of
M17
(rD l7e)
Effect
M18
ID 187
Line Assernbling Investigation of Three Wheels Bicycle Using
Time Measurement Method at Pt X.
Jian-Guo Cui, NPG. Suardana, Hyun-Chel Kim, Jae-Kyoo Lim
M-l01
I Wayan Sukania, Iwan Susanto
M19
(rD 188)
Tensile And hnpact Strength of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Epoxy
Cornposites As Alternative Materials For Above Knee Prosthetic
Socket
Agustinus Puma Irawau, I Wayan Sukania
M-I09
M20
0Dl8e)
Experimental Study of Dynamic Vibration on Prototype Auditory
Membrane Made of PVDF.
M-l
16
Harlo Tanujaya. Susilodinata, Adianto, Hirofumi Shintaku, and Satoyuki
Kawano
1,121
Simulation On Characteristic Of Fluidization Phenorrena Using
0Dle6)
Waste Parlicles.
M22
Quality Improvernent
(1D202)
Dryer.
M-121
I Nyonran Suprapta Winaya, I Nyorrran Gede Sujana, I
I
of Dried
Agus Putrarvan
N4ade
Seaweed
by Using Cabinet
M-129
Wayan Surata,'ljokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Ketut Adi Atnrika
,/
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
801
(tDl22)
The Role of University in Improving the Quality Sustainable
Technological Development (IQSTD).
E-l
Yuda Bakti Zainal, Een Taryana, Rohani Jalrja Widodo
802
(rDl6s)
E03
(rDl66)
E04
oDle4)
Development of Mobile Application for Theater Booking Systern
Audik Setyono , Md. Jahangir Alam, and Amit Roy
Study and Design of the Video for Mobile Communication .......
E-9
E-l6
Andik Set.vono
APPLICATION OF HYBRID ACTIVE POWER FILTER
TO
REDUCE
LOSSES DUE TO HARMONICS DISTORTION: A CASE STUDY IN A CITY
HOTEL
E-24
I M. E. Pwwa Antaka, W. G- Ariastina, I N. S. Kurnara, and R. S. Hartati
E0s
(rDl9s)
Special Pattem Developrnent for Feature Extraction In Balinese
Print Character Recognition System Base on Localized Arc Pattern
Method.
E-32
AA. K. Oka Sudana; Ni Kadek Ayu Wirdiani; Gusti Agung Ayu Putri
En<
(rD204)
I{ixcd Reality in
Tele-upcration Using Virtual Environment
Second Life..
I Nyoman Piarsa, Putu Wiryadi Sastraningrat
E-41
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Developme
nt,2012
IM22 (rD 202)
Improvement
Quality
of Dried Seaweed by Using
Cabinet Dryer
I wayan Surata', Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhiab,I Ketut Adi Atmika.
" Faatlry'of Engineering, (Jdtltana lJniversity, Denpasar, Bali-lndottesia
E- m a i I : w avsu r at@yah oo. c o nz
h
Facttl4, of Engineering, lJdayana University, Denpasar, Bali-lnclonesia
E- ma i I :
ni nd hia@ya
" Facu I qt of Engineering, tJdtya na
h
oo. c
llnive rsity,
E- ma i I : ad i at nt i ka@1,a
o
De
nr
npasar, Ba I i_l ndonesia
lrc o. c o nt
Abstract: The quality of seaweed is influenced by the type of seaweed seed,
harvesting age,
, and the crucial process that is the drying process. The local practice of
drying of the seaweed
is by spreading it over a plastic sheet on the ground and exposing
it to the suri unfortunately,
such traditional practice of drying seaweed has led to increased
risk of contamination of
seaweed by dust and sand parlicles and other impurities, as well
as seaweed often suffer from
lower quality. This research was conducted to examine the effect
of application of cabinet
type dryer on quality of dried seaweed, through indicators
of watii content, level of
impurities, and brightness. The dryer was designe-d by using aluminum
as a drying surface,
with holes for circulation, and blackened surface to in"..ase temperature.
The r:esults. of
study shows that the usage of cabinet type dryer decrease
water content rapidly, reduce level
of impurities, and improve brightness oidried seaweed.
I
Key words : seaweed, cabinet dryer, water content, impurities,
bright,ess
l.
Introduction
' Cultivation
paddy crop
'
of seaweed- is quite simple; it does not need fertilizer and pesticide as does
for
or other plants. The other advantage of seaweed cultivation is possible to
be
reriod. The quality of seaweed is influenced by the
g process (Anggadiredja et at.,2006). Drying
in good quality, but if postharvest does noi
U2009; Anggadiredja et ol.,
is formed and patch on the
i5% for euchema (Anggadire dja et
ar.,
2006;rndriani and
SuminJil:lsffipurities
less than
ing it over a plastic sheet on the ground and
ional practice of drying seaweed has led to
cles and other impurities.
in term of water content,
and level of impurities (Poncomulyo et al.,
potency of Nusa penida
seaweed' the effort to increase quality
of drie seaweed is a must to fulfill export standard
requirements' To improve.the quality of
dried seaweed, and shorler drying process, cabinet
type dryer will be designed. This dryer
is expected will increase the quality of dried seaweed,
l\4
-
129
proceedings ofthe 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
Several types of solar
to fulfill Indonesian National Standard (SNI-01-2690, 1998) for exportproducts.Jhe dryers are
dryers have been developed and used to dry a variety of agricultural
.u.ity to build, cost effictive, and operation is simple and straiglrtforward (Sackona 4 al-,
2005i. Cabinet and box type solar diyers seem to suit for drying seaweed *h::: farming is
and semi-skilled labor.
mostiy carried out by srnall fanner, using locally available matedals,
such as gelatin, canageenan,
Seaweed is widely used for food and medicine. Seaweed extract
alginates are also much needed in various industries. Alginates ale used in food,
ad
beverafe, paint, photo paper, textiles, and pharmaceutic I (Anggadiredja et al', 2006;
poncoirrlyt et ai., 2006). Many expofter companies com lain about the quality of dried
is concernlng watef content and
seaweed that is sold by the fanners. The main complaint
the price slumped
irnpurities which .*.."d. the standard quality for expotl, and caused
(Surata,20l1).
cabinet type dryer on the
This research was conducted to examile the effect of application of
quality of dried seaweed, through ildicators of water content, level of irnpurities, and
brightness of dried seaweed.
2.
Material and Methods
This experimental study was executed at Ped village in Nusa Penida Island. The dryer
made from wood or
constructed in the fomt of cabinet type within 90 cm height, the structure
as depicted in Figure 1'
bamboo, drying surface made from blackened aluminum with holes,
Blackened Aluminum with holes
Figure
I
Design of cabinet dryer
The dryer consisted of two main parts: a base
frame has four supporting legs on which rest
rnodel measures 2 m lengthx2 m lvidth.
aluminum for strength and durability, and has
M-130
Proceedings of the 2nd lnternational conference on Sustainable
Technology Development, 2012
for circulation' The capacity of the dryer was about 50 kg wet
seaweed. Drying process was
done by spreading wet seaweed over tie aluminum surfacl
and exposing it to the sun.
rk the operator often needs space for
tools,
suitable height about 90 - 95 cm from the
06) reporled that desigrr of wor* equiprnents
azard due to failure of design.
The instrurnents in this study consisted of thennometer, anernometer, sling thenncmeter, and
lux-meter. Supporling instruments were body weight. kitchen scales, roll meter, stopwatch,
hand drill, sieve, and camera.
3.
Result and Discussion
3.1 Characteristic of Drl,er
Characteristic of cabinet type dryer is presented by ternperature and wind velocity o1 the
drying surface- The daily tempemtures and wind velocity were measured from g.00 to 16"00
for 3 days. Surface tempemture was measured by toucling the end of thermometer on the
surface of the dryer without load condition. The analysis of average daily temperature
was
shown in Figure 2.
60
50
(,
g40io1
L
f
6 30 r-'
oi
O.
-+-ALUMINIUM
I
F 'rn
o, -v
F
i..
{-PTASTIK
r
10
l
i"
-*-LINGKUNGAN
o
"rt"
et"
*f of gf gf geo f$t
""9t
Time
Figure 2 Temperature profile on dryer surface
Average temperature at aluminum surface 40,1I + 8,85 oC, and at plastic
surface 32,65 L l,7l
oc.
This difference was caused by black color r f aluminum surface and brown color
of plastic
surface- Black color has higher coefficient of absorbtivity than
brown color (Holmun, i9g4;.
The difference of absorbtivity yielded temperature at aluminum surface
higher than at plastic
surface.
wind velocitl, u,as measured by putting anemometer on the surface of dryer during
drying
period. The analysis of average daily velocity was shown in
Figure 3. Average velocity at
ML
131
proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
aluminum surface 1,87 + 0,87 m/s, and at plastic surface 0,26 + 0,12 m/s. This difference
to plastic laid on the ground, wind was blocked by bushes, trees and objects around
Wheireas aluminum surface resided 90 cm above the ground surface so did not block
bushes, trees and other objects. Wind velocity on aluminum surface was higher than at
surface, it meant air circulation on above aluminum surface faster than on plastic surface, thatt
impact on tlre drying mte faster than on plastic surface.
3.5
J
L
L.J
;H2
(J
o
g
l.s
E
c
=1
0.5
C
et"
""f
of
*f +f +f +f *f
rime
Figure 3 Profile of wind velocitY
3.2 Qualify
of Searveed
Quality of ilried seaweed is physical properties of seaweed in dried condition which consisted
of water content, impurities, and brightness. According to laboratory analysis, r,vater content
of wet seaweed foi eucherna spinosum was about 95%. Then based on this value, the
calculation of water content with variation to mass reduction along drying period can be
determined. Table I presented the water content of seaweed, and graphically depicted in
Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Water content of dried seaweed 32,43 Yo for aluminum surface and 34,21 Yo for plastic sheet
fulfilled National Indonesian Standard (SNI-01-2690, 1998) that recommended water content
between 3l - 35% for euchema spinosum. Th-e success of drying was determined by three
factors: the heat to remove water vapor, dry air to absorb the water vapor, circulation to carry
the water vapor (Whitfield, 2000). The surface of aluminum has higher evaporation rate due
to higher temperature and wind velocity. Dryer as high as 90 cm above the ground get higher
winlthan piastic that laid on the ground. Aluminum surface has 400 holes/m2 that allow
circulation occured either from below and above surface.
Table
I
Mass reduction and water content
Aluminum
Water content
M-132
Plastic
Water conteut
Proceedings of the 2nd International conferenee on sustainable
Technolog3l Developmen
t,2ol2
Day-l
08.00
50
95
50
95
10.00
40
93,75
39
93,59
12.00
24
89,58
25
90,00
14.00
18
86,11
19
96,94
16.00
l3
80,77
t4
82,14
08.00
13,00
90,77
14,00
82,14
10.00
9,00
72,22
10,00
75,00
12.00
6,50
61,54
6,90
63,77
14.00
4,60
45,65
4,90
47,92
16.00
3.70
32.43
3.80
34.2t
Day-2
ae0
g
{,
(,
=85
I
o
S80
08.00 10.00 12.(p
14.fi'
Figure 4 Water content profile on day-l
M-133
L
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
90.00 r.80.00 i-
70.00
\o
:
60.00
C
(U
E
o
U
50.00
40.00
-"S_ALUMINIUM
(IJ
f!
3
30.00
PLASTIK
20.00
10.00
08.00 10,00 12.00 14.00 16.00
Time
Figure 5 Water coutent profile on day-2
The level of impurities calculated by rveighing the dried seaweed as much as 2 kg, sifted
using a manual sieve for two minutes. Seaw-eed that has been sifted weighed again. The level
of impurities was calculated based on the difference in rveight before ar-rd weight after sifted.
The average irnpurities of dried seaweed using aluminum about 4o/o, wl..rle using plastic sheet
5,5oA. This was caused by using of plastic that spread on the ground, so dust, sand and other
dirl easily mixed with seaweed. Similar result was reported by Surata (201i) that the level of
inrpurities about 5,25o/o when using plastic for drying seaweed,
inum surface
surface
a- Drying over aluminunt
b.
Drying over plastic sheet
Figure 6 Brightness of dried seaweed
Brightness of dried seaweed with alurninum surface brighter than the dried with plastic sheet
u, ,11o*,, in Figure 6. This was because the sea water contained in seaweed flows easily when
dried as aluminum surface has many holes. While using plastic sea water evaporated and
the salt crystals on the surface of the seaweed.
4 Conclusion
M-
134
Proceedings of the 2"d International conference on Sustainable
Technology Developme nt,2012
Based on discussion and analysis that obtained from this
study, it can be concluded that
cabinet type dryer worked better than usi,g plastic sheet.
Thl quality of dried seaweed
improved that can be seen from the decrease in water content
and level of impurities, and
increased the brightness of dried seaweed.
5
References
(2006) Rumput Laut. penebar
Swadaya, Jakafta,
Grandjean, E. (2000) Fitting the Task to the Man, a Textbook
of Occupational
Ergonomics, Taylor & Francis, London
Holman, J-P. (1984) Perpindahan Kalor. penerbit Erla,gga, Jakarta.
Indriani, H-, Suminarsih, E. (2005) Rumput Laut, Buclii-aya, pengolahan
dan pemasaran.
Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Liliana, Y.P., Widagdo, S., Abtokhi, A. Perlirnbangan Autropometri pada pendesainan.
Disajikan pada Seminar Nasional III SDM Teknologi Nuklir. yogyakafta,
November
2007.
Poncomulyo, T., Maryani, H., dan Kristiani, L. (2006) Budi Daya dan pengolahan
Rumput
Laut. Agro Media pustaka, Jakarta.
Sackona, P., Norith, P., om, R., pornnareay, Seang, B. (2005)
Sorar Dryer for smail Farmers
and Households in Cambodia. Deiartrr"r,i.or btectii"al and -rn".gy
Engineering,
Institute of Teclurology Czmbodia, phnom penh.
Santosa, Azrifirwan, Putra, K. (2006)_Identi{ikasi Antropometri Tenaga
Kerja pencangkul
Sawah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Propinsi Sumatra gu.ut.-j,r.nal
Sains dan
Teknologi. Juni, Vol. 5., No. l, 14_24.
SNI (1998) Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 0l-2690 untuk Rumpur
Laut Kering. Bada,
Standardisasi Nasional-B SN, Jakarta.
Sujatmiko, W. dan Angkasa, w. I. (2009) Teknik Budidaya Rumput
Laut dengan Metode Tali
Panj ang- Direktorat pengkaj ian Ilmu Kehidupan-Bppr:
Jakarta.
Surata, I w' (2011) Redesign of solar dryer and rvorking
system improves quality of
ance of the farmers. phD Diisertaiion,
,ersit1, di Denpasar.
e Internet: Important fesources to irnprove
nce on Solar cooking' Kirnberley
-South
Africa, November 2000.
M-135
2"d International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
(rcsrD)
Sustainable Technology
fo;r A Better Future"
" Developing
Bali, October 31* 2012
UDAYANA UNIVERSITY PRES
2012
S
PROCEEDTNGS
2"d International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
"D
eveloping
for
Sus tainab
le Techno
A Better Future"
gali, October 31't )2012
Editors:
Alit
Suthanaya, PhD
I Nyoman Satya Kumara, PhD
Ngakan Puttr Gede Suardana, PhD
Putu
Yenni Ciawi, PhD
Dewi Jayanti, PhD
lo
gt
PROCE,EDINGS
2"d Intemational Conference on
Sustainable Technology Developnrent
" Dev
eloping Sus tainable Techno
for A Better Futltre"
lo 9,,
Bali, October 31'r ,2012
,
Scientific Committee:
Prof- I Wayan Redana (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Prof. Sayiqh (President of World Renewable Energy)
Prof. Dai Kue Choi (Chonbuk National University, South Korea)
Prof. Budhima Indraratna (Univiversity of Wollongong, Australia)
Prof. Jae Kyoo Lim (Chonbuk National University, South Korea)
Prof. Hu Ruihua (Huanghe University of Science and Technology, China)
Prof. Montasser Dewidar (South Valley University, Egypt)
Prof. Alexander Cuthbert (University of New South Wales, Australia)
Prof. ljok Gd. Tirta Nindhia (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Prof.I Made Alit Karyawan S. (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Prof. I.A. Giriantari (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. Vu Cong Hoa (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam)
Dr. G.A.M. Suartika (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. W.Gede Ariastina (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Dr. D.Ir{. Priyantha W. (Udayana University,Indonesia)
Dr. I.K.G. Dharma Putra (Udayana University, Indonesia)
Published by:
Udayana University Press
Kampus Universitas Udayana Denpasar
ISBN:
97 8-602-1
11
6-06-7
2"t Internotional Confercnce on Sttstainable Technologt Det'eloPment
" Developing Sustoinoble Technology for a Belter Future "
PREFACE,
Conference on
This proceedings compiles all paperl- ^P':1e."t"d. . in the 2ttd Intemational
Bali on 31''
University,
rechnology Development (ICSTD) held at the Udayana
B:,H:ai|ii.
by keynote and invited speakers with international
pan, Germany, Singapore and Indonesta and a total of 78 papers (oral
ed in this proceedings, which were presented in the conference fi-om thifieen
Japan, Australia, India, Korea, Malaysia,Iran, Egypt, Libya, China, Thailand,
Sri Lanka and Bangladesh)'
Three plenary presentations were delivered
While it was a huge
We thalk those who involve in the organizing comrnittee for their hardworking.
and work together with the referees who rcviewed
task, it was a privilege for us in editing this proceedings
pape$.
We hope that the papers contained in this proceeding
will prove useful in developing further study'
Editors
Bali - Ind.onetirt I
Tlst Oet
)ol)I;
2n't I n te m alion
a
I
Co nfe ren ce
o
n
Sust a i n
o b
I e Tec
h
no
logy
D ev e I o pnr
e n
t
"Developing Sustlinable Technotoglt.for o Bette r Ftttt!re"
F'ORE,WORDS-HEAD
OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE,
thelr.papers in this
contrtbute their
would like to silcerely thank to all of the authors who contribute
and
dedicationthose
efforl
all
of
giv6 my high appreciation on
pro.r"alngi. t-*ouid1t
I
"i"io."
The conferellce was held by Faculty of Errgineering, Uclayana University, in relation to the 50'h
with Intemational Institute of Management, Energy
Udayana University Amiversary and in collaboration
Malagement, University of Flensburg, Gemrany. This cottferetlce was aimed to
and'Envirorulental
to discuss and
grthr, ,"i",rtists, academics, engileers and industries in engitreering lelated areas
The conference
DeveloptnentTech-nology
ihare their expertise ald ideas in the field of Sustainable
,.Developing Sustainable Technology for a Better Future" has appealed parricipants presentitrg
theme
IVlechanical Engincering and
their studies on four rnajor fields of Architecture, Civil Engineering,
of technology to achieve
development
on
Electrical Engineering. This 2'il ICSTD also focused
Faculty of Udayana University
sustainable city. The conference was financially supporled by Engineering
and several spolsors.
hope this International Conference has created an intemational uetworking and collaboration
and open up new ideas in maintaining world prosperity in all aspects in sustainable developrnent-
I
use this opporlunity to invite you again to join us in The 3'd Itltemational Conference
wlrich rvill be held in the year 2Ol4 inconjunction with the aturiversary of Udayana University.
I will
or-l
Last but not least, I would like to highly appreciate all of the members of the Organizing
Committee for the good teanwork to make the 2"d Intemational Conference on Sustainable Tecturology
Development (ICSTD-B ali 2Ol2) possible and the team of editors for the hard work compiling and
editing 78 papers presented in this book.
See you again in
Putu
Bali at 3'd ICSTD 2014
Alit Suthanaya, ST, MEngSc, PhD
2n't
DeveloPmenl
Intenrcrtiontt I Confe rcnce on Susto i nrtble Techno I ogv
'' Developing Sttsktinabie Technotogy.for a Bet\er Fu\ure"
FOREWORDS
RE,CTOR OF I]DAYANA TNIVE,RSITY
organizing collxrittee who worked so hard
Technoiogy Developrr.rent (ICSTD-Bali
conjunction to the 50'l' Alniversary of
to
da. The main aim of this conference lvas
a city, i-e. reduction of the city's use of natural
usly ir-nproving its livability'
I was so happy to have you all
ir-r
Bali wl-rich is w
proceeding.
for their
the National and Intemational invited speakers
Here, I would also.like to acknowledge
you all
theirhigrr.standard papers. I understand that
w.lingness to corne *ilo u*ryto Bali andiresent
effort and
I must give high appreciation on all of those
and ,t
spent much time for this co,fereuce,
".I"ror"
dedication.
for cot)lnruutcation arld sharing ideas as
Intemational conference was an ideal foruur
t':'-: foruur served as a
in the future' t t]t: n"!"
well as experience in Engineering-related disciplines
lt]ii
with regard to economic growth, enviro,me't
forum for promoti.g adv*anced teclinological developme,t
I hope this
and social
welfare.
Finally,Iwishedyoumostsuccessfulconferencearrdlropetlratitprovidednewideasarrdstrategies
life'
for the applilation of Engineering in all aspect of our
See You again in
Bali in 2014
Prof. Dr. dr I Made Bakta, SpPD'(KHOM)
Rector of UdaYana UniversitY
1?
l|t / l.t )l'll)l
iii
2nd
Inlentational Conference on Sustainable Technology Developnrent
"Developing Sustttinable Technologylor a Better Fuhtre"
TABLE OF CONTE,NT
PREFACE.
t
ii
FOREWORDS-HEAD OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE............
iii
.................
UNIVBRSITY...........
FOREWORDS-RECTOR OF UDAYANA
TABLE OF CONTENT..
.-.-
tt'
ARCIIITECTURE
A01
(rD 101)
Implementation Concept of Ecological Architecture and Ecotoufism
in Wonorejo's Mangrove Ecotourism, Surabaya ....
A-l
M.Nelza Mulki Iqbal, Yerernia Azarya Dirnpudus
A02
(rD lo2)
A04
(rD 106)
A05
(rD 112)
A08
(rD t24)
Braga Street: A True Representation of Art Deco
A-9
Adinya Rossiyana and Team
The role of Government/Governance to sustain Heritage sites
in
Denpasar
,4.-16
Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi, Alpana Sivam, Sadasivam Karuppaman
Sudtainable Developrnent in the Border Region Plan: An
anticipation of border areas development to small
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
towns
Learning from Sustainable Landscapes of Death in Bali: Landscape
Planning and Tri Hita Karana .....-
A-25
A-32
Ni Made Yudantini
A 1l
(rD 132)
The Application of The Modular Systern in The Linear Rise
A-40
Residential Buildings
E. J. Krishna L{. O.
At2
(rD 133)
A13
(rD 134)
Identification
of
Pabrik Coklat ljer-rderawasih as
a
Potential
Conservation Object of Authentic IndonesianJengki Architecture ...
Rizky Darmadi, Adiar Ersti Mardisiwi, Alifia Nurrizky Virrayani
Sustainable Architectural Design of Heinz Frick Home: Coping witl-r
the Global Challenges in the Asian Cities
A-50
A-57
Lo Leonardo Agung Mulyono, Devi Calista Silvanus, and Gunawan Tanuwidjaja
A18
(rD 14s)
of Decoration of
Indonesia
Kinds
Toraja's Housing
in
South Sulawesi
A-70
Hendri Gunawan, Irdham Hirangga
420
Save the Lost World's Monumental Dwelling: Is It Necessary? ........
(rD 150)
DESTIANA RITANINGSIH, VALENCIA TANDY
Identity
A2I
Roofs of Building in Indonesia as Architecture Local
(rD 1sl)
Ade Amelia, Ana Fitriyani, Arurisa Dienfitriah, Maryam Ahmad Assegaf, Vania
Dwi Amanda Surya
P^22
Interiority: The Real Soul of Architecture
(rD ls2)
Nadita Arnalia', Shilta Finella'Thaza Theresia Georly, Yohana P. F. Silitonga
l.23
Corelation between Gunung Padang and Sundanese Architecture ...
(rD lss)
Nadia Absharina Idris, Adinda Putri Maharani, Miftah Tri Nur Fauzi
A-78
A-86
A-94
A-100
A24
GD 156)
A25
GD 157)
A26
(ID 158)
Indonesian Airports: A Symbol of Local Representation
.
.
A-108
Lee Maw Jia , Veronica Ng Foong Peng
A-l
Overwhelming Presence of Foreign Architecture in China
16
Michele Lim Chui Yee Jia, Nor Hayati Hussarn
The Application of Traditional Malay Architectural Elements in
Modem Museums of Malaysia
.....
A-124
Lee Shing Yi, Veronica Ng Fooug Peng
A30
(rD 162)
Concepting The Historical Site 'Braga' as The Pleasant Main
Pedestrian of Bandung City.
A-133
Dewi Anisa Auriani PRIBADI, Indyra CHNSYADEWI, Mariyam YASMIN, Sheiren
Felicia JAYA
A 31
(ID
' 163)
Preserving Agriculture and Fish Breeding in Modem lndonesia .....
Dewi Anisa Auriani PRIBADI, Indyrra CHRISYADEWI, Mariyam YASMIN,
Sheiren Felicia JAYA
A33
(rD 167)
Meridiani Tr-ianandari Winanto Ayu Putr-i, Angga Kusunrah Sukarya, Atina Rahnrani, Dadi
A34
(rD 168)
Influence Behavior and Environment Towards Dwelling Fonn and
Spaces in Eastem Indonesia. Case Study: Fak-fak, Papua
Dual Faces Architecture of
Nias
A-141
,4.-148
Satria Ginandjar
4-156
Andreas D. Handoyo, Gabriella Sabatini Wrjaya, Inna Pararnitha, Steven Ardianto, Sarnuel
T. Handoyo
A3s
The Combination Culture of Architectural Features. Case Study:
(rD 16e)
Residential House and Buddhist Ternple in Karnpung Karangturi,
A36
(rD 170)
Lasern.
4-168
Lola Charista, Helen Primalia, Carissa, Augusta Diana E, Valeria Theresia W
Application of Green Building Concept in Indor-resi a . . . ..
.
A- I 78
Forest JIEPRANG, Yoedhistira ANDRI PUTRA. Edu ISKANDAR, Reo FAROGA, Randy
PISON
A^37
(rD
l7l)
Acculturation In Kampung Kulitan
Semarang......
A-184
CERIA Ginting, FAIZAL Rahman, JIMMY Andreas, JULIUS Richard,
OCTAVIA Maryanche, VIVIN Rosalyn
A40
The Heritage Zoning Determination Criteria
(rD 174)
Square and Its Surroundings
Ega
....
of
Cirnahi's Town
A-192
KARTIKAWATI, Astrid Austranti YUWONO, Pia Praptidita SURATMAN, Rianto
PRABOWO, Wahyu Edi SUWARNO
A41
(ID t7s)
The Landscape of Kampung Naga Developed by the Village
Culture..
A-200
Abdul Said Ahtar, Diba Aththaariq, Iqbal Adam, Oka Kartika, Steffie Prilianty,
Prathito Andy Wisambodhi, Tera Wednes Oktireva Harsa
A'42
(rD 176)
For the Sake of Past, in Bandung We Trust: The Development of
Braga and ABC Street
A-208
Annisa Kusumadewi A, Bellarida Febriyanti, Clara Emmanuela, Erna Rosmawati,
Heny Ira Mustika, Meskhi Malida D, Prysha Novika, Rahajeng Sekar Putri
443
(ID t77)
l^44
(rD 178)
Culture Control in Toraja's Traditional Architecture Developrnent
..
A-215
Amanda Erika Isdyati, Arina Resyta Rahrna, Aszafaika Ladidinanda, Dewanti Ashariani,
Ivan Winanto, Reina Rivenska Dissa, Sayyida Lathifa Tiarz Rossyda Sahara
Renarrativization of Bengal Jatra: through the Eye of
ASHRAFI, Farhin , DIPTA, Talha Mahrnud, AHMED, Tahsin
ISLAM, Md. Tauhidul
,
Architecture...
A-221
A45
0D l8o)
A46
IDI90
A47
(rD 121)
A48
0D
137)
A-229
Topography Restoration of Historic City.. '
HAN Dong soo, LEE Sung ho
west Java
Persitency of Architecture in Traditional village of Kuta,
Lucky Faclrrurrozi, Cindy Novita, and Team
A-241
Sustainable Innovative Design Practice in India'
Kishor P.REWATKAR, Priyanka K'REWATKAR,
Local wisdorn in Urban Protected Areas: case of collective
Denpasar
Consciousness in Caring for Mangrove Forest in
Metropolitan Area, Bali Province, Indonesia" " '
A-258
Hilwati Hindersah
Local Wisdom of Kasepuhan Ciptagel
A-266
at ' ' ' ' '
A49
(rD 191)
A50
(rD le2)
Tropical Architecture: Discover The characteristic
Vemacular Architecture. - -.. -
A5l
A Method for Discovering Regional Resources with Five Senses"
Eurilia Rahmawati, Fachrurlozi Ranradhan, Raden Muhanracl
Lutfi
of Indonesian
A-275
Dian Eka Pertiwi, Mustot'a
0D le3)
A53
0D le8)
A55
(ID 202)
Sri Lankan Vernacular Architecture
A-283
A-293
""'
H'P
L.M RATHNAYAKE, P.P.C.D.S.KULATHUNGA, K. RATHNAHARAN'
JAYAKODY
New
Traditional Architecture of Nias : It',s Developing For The
Buildings In The Present Era. -.
of vernacular
ellings.
(ID 201)
A-301
A-309
Sadecq bin Moharnad Said,
Ili
(rD 203)
"
Manarni Fujiwara, Kita Yusuke, Maki Onishi
A56
1^57
A-238
Syahirah btZair,al Abidin, Yap Chee Chaw
A Method for Discovering Regional Resources with Five
A Case Study in Kyoto Arashiyama"""
Senses
A-320
Manami Fujiwara, Kita Yusuke, Maki Onishi
A59
For whom we build and preserve? Human-based cultural approach
towards sustainable architectural design and heritage"' "' "' "'
LAM Sai Chin
Blue House: Preservation of vemacular architecture and living
(rD 206)
habitat.
A58
(ID 205)
A-330
A-339
WONG Sze Kan
A60
(rD 208)
A61
(rD 20e)
Adaptive Re-use: The conservation of a Building and Restoration
of a Culture-.....
A-347
Using Plastered Bamboo for Housing as the Innovative EcoContruction in Asia.
A-356
H.E MADDEWITHANA, T-S HEWAGE, M'S'NDe ZOYSA
Karina
Patriot Negri, Alicia Tiffany, Decia Widyasinta, Henry Hadathia'
Wiriadidjaja
p.62
(rD 210)
identity
Student investigation in urban space; Urbanization, regional
and Architecture. .....
A' W' D'
Bandara V. Y. J, Abeykoon A' J' M' P' A, Gunawardhaua
J
A-36s
L63
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A64
$D 212)
STAGE HOUSE AS GORONTALO'S VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURE......
A-375
Inda Putri Julianty, Wadira Syabilla Utami
Introduction to Lasem Architecture, Java's Forgotten Little China
(Le Petite Chinois)
A-383
Luke Theodorius. Auri Evan, Aglis Dhaurar
CIVIL ENGINEERING
c0l
Studies on Transport-Modes in the Region of Southern
(rD l0s)
I Wayan Surveda, Achnrad Wicaksono, Indrasulya B- Mochtar
c06
Characteristics
(rD I 17)
-
C-l
of Sand Sheet Asphalt Mixture Utilizing Waste
Aggregates
I
Bali
C-10
Nyon'ran Arya THANAYA, Putu Preandaya WINAYA
,
Putu Anggi
WEDAYANTI
cl0
The Effect Of Rainfall Characteristic Change For The Result Of
(rD 127)
Global Climate Change and The Impact To Flood Phenomeuon
I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharn'ra, I Putu Gustave Suryantara Pariartha
c12
Islamic Bank Participation in Indonesia Infrastructure Provision
(rD 138)
Ayomi Dita Rarasati, Eric Too, Bambang Trigunarsyah, Fiona Cheung
c13
Identification of Factors of Road Safbty Problerns in Indonesia
and Recommended Solutions to Improve Road Safety .--.-.-
(rD 13e)
ct4
(rD 146)
......
C-l8
.....
C-24
C-33
A. Caroline SUTANDI, Efraim MtimAntA SURBAKTI
Concrete
Wall Panel From Styrofoam Waste with
Reinforcemetrt
Wiremesh
--.
c-40
Andi Prasetiyo Wibowo
c15
(rD 1s3)
Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Beams Repaired with
Polyner-Modified Mofiars
Luthfi M Mauludin,
cl6
ID
181
C-48
Fransesca da Porto
The addition of Canggahwang and Sunduk to the Saka of Balinese
Traditional Houses Increases the Residents' Safety Arising frorl
Earthquake
Load..
C-55
I Nyoman Sutarja
cr7
(rD 182)
cl8
(ID
Geometry Non-Linearity and Performance Base Design Procedure
Relevant to Predict the Seismic Performance of Low-Rise Building C-61
and a Structures in a Developing Country (lndonesia)
G.A. SUSLA, P. MANDAL & T. SWAILES
RESTRUCTURING PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK FOR
C-70
KRENENG STATION IN DENPASAR CITY..
Putu Alit Suthanaya, Ratih Pradnyawati
AS
cl9
RECLAMATION ENVIRONMENT VISION
(rD2l3)
ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR PORT FACILITY:
Literature Review Case
application.
I Nyoman Budiartha R.M
AN
C-18
MECIIANICAL ENGINEERING
M01
0D
104)
M02
(rD l0e)
Fuzzy-PID Ratio Controller of An Electro-Mechanical
Continuously Variable Transmission for Autornotive
Application
M-l
B. S-up.iyo, K.B- Tawi, H- Jarnaluddin, H- Nasution' A' Budianto' M'S' Che
Kob and S. AriYono
The variation of blade number and tl-re rotatiotlal operation in tlie
various wind occurence distributions of the clean and renewable
wind power machine
M-12
Ridrvay Balaka, Aditya Rachman, Yuni Aryani Koedoes
M03
(rD 110)
M0s
(rD 120)
M06
(rD 123)
M-21
Prospect of Iran Natural Gas Export Projects
Hedayat Omidvar
Perfonnance of Diarnond cutting Tool in the Tuming Process of
Stainless Steel, Copper and Alurninium '
l,dri,
Analysis
Ti[re Study
Ida Bagus puspa
M-3
i
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Nyo.ran Gede Arltara
of Food Services Using Man Machine
M-42
Mapping
I Wayan Sukania, Oktaviangel, Julita
M07
(rD 125)
M10
(rD 130)
cornparison vickers Hardness of welding Alumunium-Mc 5083
with welded for Metal Inert Gas (MlG) and Tungsten Inerl Gas
(rrc) .....
i C*ii Ngurah Arda,a, Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Made Widiyarta
pbrfonnance of Repetitive type of Biogas Desulfurizer Made
frorn Steel Chips WasteTjokorda Gde Tirta NINDHIA, Komang Metty Trisna NEGARA, I Made
SUCIPTA,I Wayan SURATA, I Ketut Adi ATMIKA, Dewa Ngakan Kctut
M-48
M-63
PutTaNEGARA
A Green Manufacturing Process For Srnall Vertical Axis Wind
M12
(rD 142) Turbine blade.
M-70
Rui-Hua Hu, Ai-Yun Jiang, Zhi-Guo Ma, Cai-Xia Fan, Jing-ChaoZou
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composite structures.
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ebdaila Abdal-hay, Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, Jong-Woo Kim, Cheol In
Kim, Jae Kyoo Lim
as
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of Buildings. case study: Airflow
Pattem and Thermal
Performance in Classroom, University of Atmajaya
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M-83
J. Ade Prasetya S.
chemical treatments ol1 the tensile strength and
flammability of paper mulbeny fiber reinforced PLA composites M-92
of
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Effect
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ID 187
Line Assernbling Investigation of Three Wheels Bicycle Using
Time Measurement Method at Pt X.
Jian-Guo Cui, NPG. Suardana, Hyun-Chel Kim, Jae-Kyoo Lim
M-l01
I Wayan Sukania, Iwan Susanto
M19
(rD 188)
Tensile And hnpact Strength of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Epoxy
Cornposites As Alternative Materials For Above Knee Prosthetic
Socket
Agustinus Puma Irawau, I Wayan Sukania
M-I09
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Experimental Study of Dynamic Vibration on Prototype Auditory
Membrane Made of PVDF.
M-l
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Harlo Tanujaya. Susilodinata, Adianto, Hirofumi Shintaku, and Satoyuki
Kawano
1,121
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0Dle6)
Waste Parlicles.
M22
Quality Improvernent
(1D202)
Dryer.
M-121
I Nyonran Suprapta Winaya, I Nyorrran Gede Sujana, I
I
of Dried
Agus Putrarvan
N4ade
Seaweed
by Using Cabinet
M-129
Wayan Surata,'ljokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia, I Ketut Adi Atnrika
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
801
(tDl22)
The Role of University in Improving the Quality Sustainable
Technological Development (IQSTD).
E-l
Yuda Bakti Zainal, Een Taryana, Rohani Jalrja Widodo
802
(rDl6s)
E03
(rDl66)
E04
oDle4)
Development of Mobile Application for Theater Booking Systern
Audik Setyono , Md. Jahangir Alam, and Amit Roy
Study and Design of the Video for Mobile Communication .......
E-9
E-l6
Andik Set.vono
APPLICATION OF HYBRID ACTIVE POWER FILTER
TO
REDUCE
LOSSES DUE TO HARMONICS DISTORTION: A CASE STUDY IN A CITY
HOTEL
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I M. E. Pwwa Antaka, W. G- Ariastina, I N. S. Kurnara, and R. S. Hartati
E0s
(rDl9s)
Special Pattem Developrnent for Feature Extraction In Balinese
Print Character Recognition System Base on Localized Arc Pattern
Method.
E-32
AA. K. Oka Sudana; Ni Kadek Ayu Wirdiani; Gusti Agung Ayu Putri
En<
(rD204)
I{ixcd Reality in
Tele-upcration Using Virtual Environment
Second Life..
I Nyoman Piarsa, Putu Wiryadi Sastraningrat
E-41
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Developme
nt,2012
IM22 (rD 202)
Improvement
Quality
of Dried Seaweed by Using
Cabinet Dryer
I wayan Surata', Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhiab,I Ketut Adi Atmika.
" Faatlry'of Engineering, (Jdtltana lJniversity, Denpasar, Bali-lndottesia
E- m a i I : w avsu r at@yah oo. c o nz
h
Facttl4, of Engineering, lJdayana University, Denpasar, Bali-lnclonesia
E- ma i I :
ni nd hia@ya
" Facu I qt of Engineering, tJdtya na
h
oo. c
llnive rsity,
E- ma i I : ad i at nt i ka@1,a
o
De
nr
npasar, Ba I i_l ndonesia
lrc o. c o nt
Abstract: The quality of seaweed is influenced by the type of seaweed seed,
harvesting age,
, and the crucial process that is the drying process. The local practice of
drying of the seaweed
is by spreading it over a plastic sheet on the ground and exposing
it to the suri unfortunately,
such traditional practice of drying seaweed has led to increased
risk of contamination of
seaweed by dust and sand parlicles and other impurities, as well
as seaweed often suffer from
lower quality. This research was conducted to examine the effect
of application of cabinet
type dryer on quality of dried seaweed, through indicators
of watii content, level of
impurities, and brightness. The dryer was designe-d by using aluminum
as a drying surface,
with holes for circulation, and blackened surface to in"..ase temperature.
The r:esults. of
study shows that the usage of cabinet type dryer decrease
water content rapidly, reduce level
of impurities, and improve brightness oidried seaweed.
I
Key words : seaweed, cabinet dryer, water content, impurities,
bright,ess
l.
Introduction
' Cultivation
paddy crop
'
of seaweed- is quite simple; it does not need fertilizer and pesticide as does
for
or other plants. The other advantage of seaweed cultivation is possible to
be
reriod. The quality of seaweed is influenced by the
g process (Anggadiredja et at.,2006). Drying
in good quality, but if postharvest does noi
U2009; Anggadiredja et ol.,
is formed and patch on the
i5% for euchema (Anggadire dja et
ar.,
2006;rndriani and
SuminJil:lsffipurities
less than
ing it over a plastic sheet on the ground and
ional practice of drying seaweed has led to
cles and other impurities.
in term of water content,
and level of impurities (Poncomulyo et al.,
potency of Nusa penida
seaweed' the effort to increase quality
of drie seaweed is a must to fulfill export standard
requirements' To improve.the quality of
dried seaweed, and shorler drying process, cabinet
type dryer will be designed. This dryer
is expected will increase the quality of dried seaweed,
l\4
-
129
proceedings ofthe 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
Several types of solar
to fulfill Indonesian National Standard (SNI-01-2690, 1998) for exportproducts.Jhe dryers are
dryers have been developed and used to dry a variety of agricultural
.u.ity to build, cost effictive, and operation is simple and straiglrtforward (Sackona 4 al-,
2005i. Cabinet and box type solar diyers seem to suit for drying seaweed *h::: farming is
and semi-skilled labor.
mostiy carried out by srnall fanner, using locally available matedals,
such as gelatin, canageenan,
Seaweed is widely used for food and medicine. Seaweed extract
alginates are also much needed in various industries. Alginates ale used in food,
ad
beverafe, paint, photo paper, textiles, and pharmaceutic I (Anggadiredja et al', 2006;
poncoirrlyt et ai., 2006). Many expofter companies com lain about the quality of dried
is concernlng watef content and
seaweed that is sold by the fanners. The main complaint
the price slumped
irnpurities which .*.."d. the standard quality for expotl, and caused
(Surata,20l1).
cabinet type dryer on the
This research was conducted to examile the effect of application of
quality of dried seaweed, through ildicators of water content, level of irnpurities, and
brightness of dried seaweed.
2.
Material and Methods
This experimental study was executed at Ped village in Nusa Penida Island. The dryer
made from wood or
constructed in the fomt of cabinet type within 90 cm height, the structure
as depicted in Figure 1'
bamboo, drying surface made from blackened aluminum with holes,
Blackened Aluminum with holes
Figure
I
Design of cabinet dryer
The dryer consisted of two main parts: a base
frame has four supporting legs on which rest
rnodel measures 2 m lengthx2 m lvidth.
aluminum for strength and durability, and has
M-130
Proceedings of the 2nd lnternational conference on Sustainable
Technology Development, 2012
for circulation' The capacity of the dryer was about 50 kg wet
seaweed. Drying process was
done by spreading wet seaweed over tie aluminum surfacl
and exposing it to the sun.
rk the operator often needs space for
tools,
suitable height about 90 - 95 cm from the
06) reporled that desigrr of wor* equiprnents
azard due to failure of design.
The instrurnents in this study consisted of thennometer, anernometer, sling thenncmeter, and
lux-meter. Supporling instruments were body weight. kitchen scales, roll meter, stopwatch,
hand drill, sieve, and camera.
3.
Result and Discussion
3.1 Characteristic of Drl,er
Characteristic of cabinet type dryer is presented by ternperature and wind velocity o1 the
drying surface- The daily tempemtures and wind velocity were measured from g.00 to 16"00
for 3 days. Surface tempemture was measured by toucling the end of thermometer on the
surface of the dryer without load condition. The analysis of average daily temperature
was
shown in Figure 2.
60
50
(,
g40io1
L
f
6 30 r-'
oi
O.
-+-ALUMINIUM
I
F 'rn
o, -v
F
i..
{-PTASTIK
r
10
l
i"
-*-LINGKUNGAN
o
"rt"
et"
*f of gf gf geo f$t
""9t
Time
Figure 2 Temperature profile on dryer surface
Average temperature at aluminum surface 40,1I + 8,85 oC, and at plastic
surface 32,65 L l,7l
oc.
This difference was caused by black color r f aluminum surface and brown color
of plastic
surface- Black color has higher coefficient of absorbtivity than
brown color (Holmun, i9g4;.
The difference of absorbtivity yielded temperature at aluminum surface
higher than at plastic
surface.
wind velocitl, u,as measured by putting anemometer on the surface of dryer during
drying
period. The analysis of average daily velocity was shown in
Figure 3. Average velocity at
ML
131
proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
aluminum surface 1,87 + 0,87 m/s, and at plastic surface 0,26 + 0,12 m/s. This difference
to plastic laid on the ground, wind was blocked by bushes, trees and objects around
Wheireas aluminum surface resided 90 cm above the ground surface so did not block
bushes, trees and other objects. Wind velocity on aluminum surface was higher than at
surface, it meant air circulation on above aluminum surface faster than on plastic surface, thatt
impact on tlre drying mte faster than on plastic surface.
3.5
J
L
L.J
;H2
(J
o
g
l.s
E
c
=1
0.5
C
et"
""f
of
*f +f +f +f *f
rime
Figure 3 Profile of wind velocitY
3.2 Qualify
of Searveed
Quality of ilried seaweed is physical properties of seaweed in dried condition which consisted
of water content, impurities, and brightness. According to laboratory analysis, r,vater content
of wet seaweed foi eucherna spinosum was about 95%. Then based on this value, the
calculation of water content with variation to mass reduction along drying period can be
determined. Table I presented the water content of seaweed, and graphically depicted in
Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Water content of dried seaweed 32,43 Yo for aluminum surface and 34,21 Yo for plastic sheet
fulfilled National Indonesian Standard (SNI-01-2690, 1998) that recommended water content
between 3l - 35% for euchema spinosum. Th-e success of drying was determined by three
factors: the heat to remove water vapor, dry air to absorb the water vapor, circulation to carry
the water vapor (Whitfield, 2000). The surface of aluminum has higher evaporation rate due
to higher temperature and wind velocity. Dryer as high as 90 cm above the ground get higher
winlthan piastic that laid on the ground. Aluminum surface has 400 holes/m2 that allow
circulation occured either from below and above surface.
Table
I
Mass reduction and water content
Aluminum
Water content
M-132
Plastic
Water conteut
Proceedings of the 2nd International conferenee on sustainable
Technolog3l Developmen
t,2ol2
Day-l
08.00
50
95
50
95
10.00
40
93,75
39
93,59
12.00
24
89,58
25
90,00
14.00
18
86,11
19
96,94
16.00
l3
80,77
t4
82,14
08.00
13,00
90,77
14,00
82,14
10.00
9,00
72,22
10,00
75,00
12.00
6,50
61,54
6,90
63,77
14.00
4,60
45,65
4,90
47,92
16.00
3.70
32.43
3.80
34.2t
Day-2
ae0
g
{,
(,
=85
I
o
S80
08.00 10.00 12.(p
14.fi'
Figure 4 Water content profile on day-l
M-133
L
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development,2012
90.00 r.80.00 i-
70.00
\o
:
60.00
C
(U
E
o
U
50.00
40.00
-"S_ALUMINIUM
(IJ
f!
3
30.00
PLASTIK
20.00
10.00
08.00 10,00 12.00 14.00 16.00
Time
Figure 5 Water coutent profile on day-2
The level of impurities calculated by rveighing the dried seaweed as much as 2 kg, sifted
using a manual sieve for two minutes. Seaw-eed that has been sifted weighed again. The level
of impurities was calculated based on the difference in rveight before ar-rd weight after sifted.
The average irnpurities of dried seaweed using aluminum about 4o/o, wl..rle using plastic sheet
5,5oA. This was caused by using of plastic that spread on the ground, so dust, sand and other
dirl easily mixed with seaweed. Similar result was reported by Surata (201i) that the level of
inrpurities about 5,25o/o when using plastic for drying seaweed,
inum surface
surface
a- Drying over aluminunt
b.
Drying over plastic sheet
Figure 6 Brightness of dried seaweed
Brightness of dried seaweed with alurninum surface brighter than the dried with plastic sheet
u, ,11o*,, in Figure 6. This was because the sea water contained in seaweed flows easily when
dried as aluminum surface has many holes. While using plastic sea water evaporated and
the salt crystals on the surface of the seaweed.
4 Conclusion
M-
134
Proceedings of the 2"d International conference on Sustainable
Technology Developme nt,2012
Based on discussion and analysis that obtained from this
study, it can be concluded that
cabinet type dryer worked better than usi,g plastic sheet.
Thl quality of dried seaweed
improved that can be seen from the decrease in water content
and level of impurities, and
increased the brightness of dried seaweed.
5
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