6 Muhammad Iqbal Raissilki 21020113140156 DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Cover ........................................................................................................................... i
Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................................ ii
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar isi ..................................................................................................................................... iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan dan sasaran............................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.2 Saran ............................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Manfaat ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3.1 Subyektif ......................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Obyektif ......................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ............................................................................. 3
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial..................................................................................... 3
1.5 Metode Pembahasan ........................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan...................................................................................................... 4
1.7 Alur Pikir ............................................................................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Tinjauan Sekolah Vokasi ....................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Definisi Sekolah Vokasi ................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Sejarah dan Perkembangan............................................................................ 7
2.1.3 Pedoman Perencanaan Proyek....................................................................... 8
2.1.4 Analisa Pengunjung ........................................................................................ 11
2.1.5 Analisa Aktivitas.............................................................................................. 11
2.1.6 Analisa Fasilitas............................................................................................... 11
2.1.7 Organisasi Ruang ............................................................................................ 13
2.2 Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Lokasi .............................................................................................................. 14
2.2.2 Fasilitas ........................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2.1 Program Studi ............................................................................... 14
2.2.2.2 Laboratorium ................................................................................ 16
2.2.2.3 Perpustakaan ................................................................................ 18
2.2.3 Tampilan Bangunan ........................................................................................ 19
2.2.4 Staff dan Pengelola......................................................................................... 19
BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI........................................................................................................... 21
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kota Semarang.......................................................................................... 21
2.2.5 Tinjauan Kota Semarang................................................................................. 21
2.2.6 Keadaan Geografis.......................................................................................... 21
2.2.7 Kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Semarang .................. 22
2.2.8 Pembagian Wilayah Kota (BWK)..................................................................... 22
2.2.9 Peraturan Bangunan Setempat ...................................................................... 23
3.2 Pemilihan Site / Tapak.......................................................................................................... 27
BAB IV PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................. 29
4.1. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................................................................ 29
4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktifitas..................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Pendekatan Kapasitas Pengguna dan Pengelola ............................................. 30
4.1.3 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................ 30
4.1.4 Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ......................................................................... 32
4.1.5 Program Bersaran Ruang................................................................................. 33
4.1.6 Pendekatan Sirkulasi........................................................................................ 48
4.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja................................................................................................... 50
4.2.1 Sistem Pencahayaan........................................................................................ 50
4.2.2 Sistem Penghawaan/Pengkondisian Ruang .................................................... 51
4.2.3 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................... 52
4.2.4 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor......................................................................... 52
4.2.5 Sistem Jaringan Listrik ..................................................................................... 53
4.2.6 Sistem Pembuangan Sampah .......................................................................... 53
4.2.7 Sistem Pencegah kebakaran............................................................................ 54
4.2.8 Sistem Komunikasi........................................................................................... 55
4.2.9 Sistem Penangkal Petir .................................................................................... 56
4.2.10 Sistem Keamanan ............................................................................................ 56
4.2.11 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal............................................................................ 57
4.3 Pendekatan Aspek Teknis.................................................................................................... 57
4.3.1 Sistem Struktur ................................................................................................ 57
4.3.2 Sistem Modul................................................................................................... 58
4.4 Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ............................................................................... 59
BAB V PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PROYEK
5.1 Program Dasar Perencanaan............................................................................................... 60
5.1.1 Prograam Ruang .............................................................................................. 60
5.1.2 Tapak Terpilih ..................................................................................................
5.2 Program Dasar Perancangan...............................................................................................
5.2.1 Aspek Kinerja ...................................................................................................
5.2.2 Aspek Teknis ....................................................................................................
5.2.3 Aspek Visual Arsitektural.................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BERITA ACARA
Daftar Tabel
Tabel 2.1 Standar Perencanaan Bangunan Perkuliahan............................................................. 9
Tabel 2.2 Standar Besaran Ruang Kelas...................................................................................... 10
Tabel 2.3 Standar Besaran Ruang Laboratorium Pada Perguruan Tinggi ................................... 10
Tabel 2.4 Daftar Staf Dan Pengelola Sekolah Vokasi Undip........................................................ 19
Tabel 4.1 Uraian Jumlah Pelaku Dan Rencana Jumlah Pelaku.................................................... 30
Tabel 4.2 Uraian Pelaku Aktifitas Dan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................... 31
Tabel 4.3 Proyeksi Pemanfaatan Gedung Deknat Sekolah Vokasi Undip ................................... 34
Tabel 4.4 Analisa Kebutuhan Biaya Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara ......................... 34
Tabel 4.5 Program Dan Besaran Ruang....................................................................................... 35
Tabel 5.1 Proyeksi Pemanfaatan Gedung Deknat Sekolah Vokasi Undip................................... 61
Tabel 5.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Biaya Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara ......................... 61
Tabel 5.3 Program Ruang............................................................................................................ 70
Tabel 5.4 Rata Rata Curah Hujan Di Kota Semarang................................................................... 75
Daftar gambar
Gambar 2.1 Maps Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip....................................................... 14
Gambar 2.2 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 14
Gambar 2.3 Tampak Depan Sekip Unit 1 Sekolah Vokasi UGM.................................................. 19
Gambar 3.1 Peta Wilayah Kedungsepur ..................................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.2 Peta Pembagian BWK VI Semarang ........................................................................ 24
Gambar 3.3 Peta Undip .............................................................................................................. 27
Gambar 3.4 Lokasi Sekolah Tapak Lokasi Undip ......................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.5 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 28
Gambar 4.1 Kombinasi Antara Paif Desain Dan Aktif Solution Pada Sun Shading ..................... 51
Gambar 4.2 Sistem Radian Cooling Pada Bangunan................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.3 Sistem Solar Cell Untuk Mengurangi Energy PLN ................................................... 53
Gambar 4.4 Compactors Di Bangunan Bertingkat ...................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.5 Bagan Jarigan Internet ............................................................................................ 56
Gambar 4.6 Blok Diagram PABX.................................................................................................. 56
Gambar 4.7 Sistem Keamanan Dengan CCTV ............................................................................. 57
Gambar 5.1 Peta Undip .............................................................................................................. 71
Gambar 5.2 Lokasi Sekolah Tapak Lokasi Undip ......................................................................... 71
Gambar 5.3 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 72
Gambar 5.4 Kombinasi Antara Paif Desain Dan Aktif Solution Pada Sun Shading ..................... 73
Gambar 5.5 Sistem Radian Cooling Pada Bangunan................................................................... 74
Gambar 5.6 Sistem Solar Cell Untuk Mengurangi Energy PLN ................................................... 76
Gambar 5.7 Compactors Di Bangunan Bertingkat ...................................................................... 76
Gambar 5.8 Bagan Jarigan Internet ............................................................................................ 78
Gambar 5.9 Blok Diagram PABX.................................................................................................. 78
Gambar 5.10 Sistem Keamanan Dengan CCTV ........................................................................... 79
Halaman Cover ........................................................................................................................... i
Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................................ ii
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar isi ..................................................................................................................................... iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan dan sasaran............................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Tujuan ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.2 Saran ............................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Manfaat ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3.1 Subyektif ......................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Obyektif ......................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ............................................................................. 3
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial..................................................................................... 3
1.5 Metode Pembahasan ........................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan...................................................................................................... 4
1.7 Alur Pikir ............................................................................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Tinjauan Sekolah Vokasi ....................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Definisi Sekolah Vokasi ................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Sejarah dan Perkembangan............................................................................ 7
2.1.3 Pedoman Perencanaan Proyek....................................................................... 8
2.1.4 Analisa Pengunjung ........................................................................................ 11
2.1.5 Analisa Aktivitas.............................................................................................. 11
2.1.6 Analisa Fasilitas............................................................................................... 11
2.1.7 Organisasi Ruang ............................................................................................ 13
2.2 Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Lokasi .............................................................................................................. 14
2.2.2 Fasilitas ........................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2.1 Program Studi ............................................................................... 14
2.2.2.2 Laboratorium ................................................................................ 16
2.2.2.3 Perpustakaan ................................................................................ 18
2.2.3 Tampilan Bangunan ........................................................................................ 19
2.2.4 Staff dan Pengelola......................................................................................... 19
BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI........................................................................................................... 21
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kota Semarang.......................................................................................... 21
2.2.5 Tinjauan Kota Semarang................................................................................. 21
2.2.6 Keadaan Geografis.......................................................................................... 21
2.2.7 Kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Semarang .................. 22
2.2.8 Pembagian Wilayah Kota (BWK)..................................................................... 22
2.2.9 Peraturan Bangunan Setempat ...................................................................... 23
3.2 Pemilihan Site / Tapak.......................................................................................................... 27
BAB IV PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................. 29
4.1. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................................................................ 29
4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktifitas..................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Pendekatan Kapasitas Pengguna dan Pengelola ............................................. 30
4.1.3 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................ 30
4.1.4 Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ......................................................................... 32
4.1.5 Program Bersaran Ruang................................................................................. 33
4.1.6 Pendekatan Sirkulasi........................................................................................ 48
4.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja................................................................................................... 50
4.2.1 Sistem Pencahayaan........................................................................................ 50
4.2.2 Sistem Penghawaan/Pengkondisian Ruang .................................................... 51
4.2.3 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................... 52
4.2.4 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor......................................................................... 52
4.2.5 Sistem Jaringan Listrik ..................................................................................... 53
4.2.6 Sistem Pembuangan Sampah .......................................................................... 53
4.2.7 Sistem Pencegah kebakaran............................................................................ 54
4.2.8 Sistem Komunikasi........................................................................................... 55
4.2.9 Sistem Penangkal Petir .................................................................................... 56
4.2.10 Sistem Keamanan ............................................................................................ 56
4.2.11 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal............................................................................ 57
4.3 Pendekatan Aspek Teknis.................................................................................................... 57
4.3.1 Sistem Struktur ................................................................................................ 57
4.3.2 Sistem Modul................................................................................................... 58
4.4 Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ............................................................................... 59
BAB V PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PROYEK
5.1 Program Dasar Perencanaan............................................................................................... 60
5.1.1 Prograam Ruang .............................................................................................. 60
5.1.2 Tapak Terpilih ..................................................................................................
5.2 Program Dasar Perancangan...............................................................................................
5.2.1 Aspek Kinerja ...................................................................................................
5.2.2 Aspek Teknis ....................................................................................................
5.2.3 Aspek Visual Arsitektural.................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BERITA ACARA
Daftar Tabel
Tabel 2.1 Standar Perencanaan Bangunan Perkuliahan............................................................. 9
Tabel 2.2 Standar Besaran Ruang Kelas...................................................................................... 10
Tabel 2.3 Standar Besaran Ruang Laboratorium Pada Perguruan Tinggi ................................... 10
Tabel 2.4 Daftar Staf Dan Pengelola Sekolah Vokasi Undip........................................................ 19
Tabel 4.1 Uraian Jumlah Pelaku Dan Rencana Jumlah Pelaku.................................................... 30
Tabel 4.2 Uraian Pelaku Aktifitas Dan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................... 31
Tabel 4.3 Proyeksi Pemanfaatan Gedung Deknat Sekolah Vokasi Undip ................................... 34
Tabel 4.4 Analisa Kebutuhan Biaya Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara ......................... 34
Tabel 4.5 Program Dan Besaran Ruang....................................................................................... 35
Tabel 5.1 Proyeksi Pemanfaatan Gedung Deknat Sekolah Vokasi Undip................................... 61
Tabel 5.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Biaya Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara ......................... 61
Tabel 5.3 Program Ruang............................................................................................................ 70
Tabel 5.4 Rata Rata Curah Hujan Di Kota Semarang................................................................... 75
Daftar gambar
Gambar 2.1 Maps Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip....................................................... 14
Gambar 2.2 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 14
Gambar 2.3 Tampak Depan Sekip Unit 1 Sekolah Vokasi UGM.................................................. 19
Gambar 3.1 Peta Wilayah Kedungsepur ..................................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.2 Peta Pembagian BWK VI Semarang ........................................................................ 24
Gambar 3.3 Peta Undip .............................................................................................................. 27
Gambar 3.4 Lokasi Sekolah Tapak Lokasi Undip ......................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.5 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 28
Gambar 4.1 Kombinasi Antara Paif Desain Dan Aktif Solution Pada Sun Shading ..................... 51
Gambar 4.2 Sistem Radian Cooling Pada Bangunan................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.3 Sistem Solar Cell Untuk Mengurangi Energy PLN ................................................... 53
Gambar 4.4 Compactors Di Bangunan Bertingkat ...................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.5 Bagan Jarigan Internet ............................................................................................ 56
Gambar 4.6 Blok Diagram PABX.................................................................................................. 56
Gambar 4.7 Sistem Keamanan Dengan CCTV ............................................................................. 57
Gambar 5.1 Peta Undip .............................................................................................................. 71
Gambar 5.2 Lokasi Sekolah Tapak Lokasi Undip ......................................................................... 71
Gambar 5.3 Citra Satelit Lokasi Tapak/Site Sekolah Vokasi Undip ............................................. 72
Gambar 5.4 Kombinasi Antara Paif Desain Dan Aktif Solution Pada Sun Shading ..................... 73
Gambar 5.5 Sistem Radian Cooling Pada Bangunan................................................................... 74
Gambar 5.6 Sistem Solar Cell Untuk Mengurangi Energy PLN ................................................... 76
Gambar 5.7 Compactors Di Bangunan Bertingkat ...................................................................... 76
Gambar 5.8 Bagan Jarigan Internet ............................................................................................ 78
Gambar 5.9 Blok Diagram PABX.................................................................................................. 78
Gambar 5.10 Sistem Keamanan Dengan CCTV ........................................................................... 79