S PKN 1205869 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. i
A. Pendahuluan ......................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 8
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................... 8
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................. 8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 8
1. Secara Teoritis ................................................................................... 8
2. Secara Kebijakan ............................................................................... 9
3. Secara Praktis .................................................................................... 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................. 10
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 12
A. Tinjauan Aktualisasi ............................................................................. 12
B. Tinjauan Tentang Nilai-nilai Ketuhanan ........................................... 13
1. Pengertian Nilai ............................................................................... 13
2. Nilai-nilai dalam Ideologi Pancasila .............................................. 15
3. Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dalam Pancasila .............................. 19
4. Implementasi Nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa .......................... 23
C. Tujuan Organisasi Ekstra Universiter ................................................ 26
1. Konsep dan Teori Organisasi ........................................................ 26
2. Asas Organisasi .............................................................................. 29
a) Perumusan Tujuan Organisasi .................................................. 30
b) Pembagian Tugas Pekerjaan ..................................................... 31
c) Pendelegasian Kekuasaan (Pendelegasian Wewenang) ............ 31
d) Rentang Pengawasan/Pengendalian .......................................... 32
e) Tingkat-Tingkat Pengawasan .................................................... 33
f) Kesatuan Perintah dan Tanggung Jawab................................... 33
3. Jenis-jenis Organisasi .................................................................... 33
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Tinjauan Tentang Organisasi Ekstra Universiter....................... 35
D. Tinjauan Umum Tanggung Jawab Warganegara ............................. 37
a. Pengertian Warganegara................................................................ 37
b. Pengertian Civic Responsibility ...................................................... 38
c. Karakteristik Civic Responsibility .................................................. 41
d. Faktor-faktor Pendorong Timbulnya Civic Responsibility
dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara .............................. 44
BAB III ......................................................................................................... 49
A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 49
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ...................................................................... 49
2. Metode Penelitian.............................................................................. 51
B. Partisipan dan Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................ 51
a. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................... 51
b. Populasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 51
c. Sempel Penelitian .............................................................................. 52
C. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................... 53
4. Persiapan Pra-penelitian .................................................................... 53
5. Tahap Pelaksanaan ............................................................................ 53
D. Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................ 54
1. Wawancara ....................................................................................... 54
2. Observasi .......................................................................................... 55
3. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................... 56
4. Studi Literasi .................................................................................... 57
E. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................. 57
a. Reduksi Data .................................................................................... 58
b. Penyajian Data (Data Display) ......................................................... 58
c. Pengambilan Kesimpulan ................................................................. 59
F. Validasi Data ......................................................................................... 59
1. Perpanjangan Pengamatan................................................................ 59
2. Meningkatkan Ketekunan ................................................................ 60
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Triangulasi ........................................................................................ 60
G. Isu Etik ................................................................................................... 62
H. Jadwal Penelitian .................................................................................. 63
BAB IV ......................................................................................................... 64
A. Gamabaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ................................................. 64
1. Profil Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam ............................................... 64
a. Visi dan Misi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam ................................ 66
b. Logo dan Struktur Organisasi kepenrurusan HMI ...................... 67
c. Struktur Organisasi Korkom UPI ................................................ 68
2.
Profil Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia .......................... 69
a. Sejarah Terbentuknya GMNI ...................................................... 69
b. Tujuan dan Sifat .......................................................................... 79
c. Pengurus Komisariat ................................................................... 79
d. Daftar Pengurus Komisariat UPI ................................................ 81
e. Logo dan StrukturalOrganisasi
kepengurusan GMNI UPI ........................................................... 81
B. Deskrifsi Hasil penelitian ..................................................................... 81
1. Hasil Obserfasi ................................................................................ 81
2. Hasil Wawancara ............................................................................ 89
C. Pembahasan ........................................................................................... 128
1. Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui HMI dan GMNI
dalam membangun Tnaggung Jwab Warga Negara .................. 122
2. HMI dan GMNI menyikapi Keberagaman
Keyakianan dalam Beragama ........................................................ 146
3. Hambatan Organisasi HMI dan GMNI dalam
Mengaktualisasikan Nilai Ketuhanan Maupun berkegiatan ..... 159
4. Upaya Yang dilakukan HMI dan GMNI mengatasi Hambatan
Dalam Mengaktualisasikan Nila Ketuhanan ................................ 172
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ....................... 185
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................... 185
B. Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 187
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................. 189
1. Bagi Lembaga Upi ............................................................................... 190
2. Bagi Departemen Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ............................ 190
3. Bagi Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
dan Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia ................................... 190
4. Bagi Mahasiswa Umumnya ................................................................ 191
5. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya .................................................................... 191
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 192
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. i
A. Pendahuluan ......................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 8
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................... 8
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................. 8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 8
1. Secara Teoritis ................................................................................... 8
2. Secara Kebijakan ............................................................................... 9
3. Secara Praktis .................................................................................... 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................. 10
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 12
A. Tinjauan Aktualisasi ............................................................................. 12
B. Tinjauan Tentang Nilai-nilai Ketuhanan ........................................... 13
1. Pengertian Nilai ............................................................................... 13
2. Nilai-nilai dalam Ideologi Pancasila .............................................. 15
3. Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dalam Pancasila .............................. 19
4. Implementasi Nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa .......................... 23
C. Tujuan Organisasi Ekstra Universiter ................................................ 26
1. Konsep dan Teori Organisasi ........................................................ 26
2. Asas Organisasi .............................................................................. 29
a) Perumusan Tujuan Organisasi .................................................. 30
b) Pembagian Tugas Pekerjaan ..................................................... 31
c) Pendelegasian Kekuasaan (Pendelegasian Wewenang) ............ 31
d) Rentang Pengawasan/Pengendalian .......................................... 32
e) Tingkat-Tingkat Pengawasan .................................................... 33
f) Kesatuan Perintah dan Tanggung Jawab................................... 33
3. Jenis-jenis Organisasi .................................................................... 33
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Tinjauan Tentang Organisasi Ekstra Universiter....................... 35
D. Tinjauan Umum Tanggung Jawab Warganegara ............................. 37
a. Pengertian Warganegara................................................................ 37
b. Pengertian Civic Responsibility ...................................................... 38
c. Karakteristik Civic Responsibility .................................................. 41
d. Faktor-faktor Pendorong Timbulnya Civic Responsibility
dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara .............................. 44
BAB III ......................................................................................................... 49
A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 49
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ...................................................................... 49
2. Metode Penelitian.............................................................................. 51
B. Partisipan dan Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................ 51
a. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................... 51
b. Populasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 51
c. Sempel Penelitian .............................................................................. 52
C. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................... 53
4. Persiapan Pra-penelitian .................................................................... 53
5. Tahap Pelaksanaan ............................................................................ 53
D. Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................ 54
1. Wawancara ....................................................................................... 54
2. Observasi .......................................................................................... 55
3. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................... 56
4. Studi Literasi .................................................................................... 57
E. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................. 57
a. Reduksi Data .................................................................................... 58
b. Penyajian Data (Data Display) ......................................................... 58
c. Pengambilan Kesimpulan ................................................................. 59
F. Validasi Data ......................................................................................... 59
1. Perpanjangan Pengamatan................................................................ 59
2. Meningkatkan Ketekunan ................................................................ 60
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Triangulasi ........................................................................................ 60
G. Isu Etik ................................................................................................... 62
H. Jadwal Penelitian .................................................................................. 63
BAB IV ......................................................................................................... 64
A. Gamabaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ................................................. 64
1. Profil Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam ............................................... 64
a. Visi dan Misi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam ................................ 66
b. Logo dan Struktur Organisasi kepenrurusan HMI ...................... 67
c. Struktur Organisasi Korkom UPI ................................................ 68
2.
Profil Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia .......................... 69
a. Sejarah Terbentuknya GMNI ...................................................... 69
b. Tujuan dan Sifat .......................................................................... 79
c. Pengurus Komisariat ................................................................... 79
d. Daftar Pengurus Komisariat UPI ................................................ 81
e. Logo dan StrukturalOrganisasi
kepengurusan GMNI UPI ........................................................... 81
B. Deskrifsi Hasil penelitian ..................................................................... 81
1. Hasil Obserfasi ................................................................................ 81
2. Hasil Wawancara ............................................................................ 89
C. Pembahasan ........................................................................................... 128
1. Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui HMI dan GMNI
dalam membangun Tnaggung Jwab Warga Negara .................. 122
2. HMI dan GMNI menyikapi Keberagaman
Keyakianan dalam Beragama ........................................................ 146
3. Hambatan Organisasi HMI dan GMNI dalam
Mengaktualisasikan Nilai Ketuhanan Maupun berkegiatan ..... 159
4. Upaya Yang dilakukan HMI dan GMNI mengatasi Hambatan
Dalam Mengaktualisasikan Nila Ketuhanan ................................ 172
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ....................... 185
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................... 185
B. Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 187
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................. 189
1. Bagi Lembaga Upi ............................................................................... 190
2. Bagi Departemen Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ............................ 190
3. Bagi Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
dan Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia ................................... 190
4. Bagi Mahasiswa Umumnya ................................................................ 191
5. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya .................................................................... 191
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 192
Dwi Lesmana, 2016
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan Melalui Organisasi Ekstra Universiter Dalam Membangun
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu