Pengantar Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir

Pengantar Manajemen
Pengetahuan Nuklir

Tim NKM BATAN

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Knowledge is
experience;
everything else is
information
~Albert Einstein

He who knows nothing
is closer to the truth
than he whose mind
is filled with falsehoods
and errors
~Thomas Jefferson


To know, is to know
that you know nothing.
That is the meaning of
true knowledge
~Socrates

Knowledge has to be
improved, challenged,
and increased constantly,
or it vanishes
~Peter Drucker

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Knowledge is
experience;
everything else is
information
~Albert Einstein

He who knows nothing

is closer to the truth
than he whose mind
is filled with falsehoods
and errors
~Thomas Jefferson

To know, is to know
that you know nothing.
That is the meaning of
true knowledge
~Socrates

Knowledge has to be
improved, challenged,
and increased constantly,
or it vanishes
~Peter Drucker

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Knowledge is

experience;
everything else is
information
~Albert Einstein

He who knows nothing
is closer to the truth
than he whose mind
is filled with falsehoods
and errors
~Thomas Jefferson

To know, is to know
that you know nothing.
That is the meaning of
true knowledge
~Socrates

Knowledge has to be
improved, challenged,

and increased constantly,
or it vanishes
~Peter Drucker

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Knowledge is
experience;
everything else is
information
~Albert Einstein

He who knows nothing
is closer to the truth
than he whose mind
is filled with falsehoods
and errors
~Thomas Jefferson

To know, is to know
that you know nothing.

That is the meaning of
true knowledge
~Socrates

Knowledge has to be
improved, challenged,
and increased constantly,
or it vanishes
~Peter Drucker

Definisi IAEA
Pengetahuan adalah perolehan, pemahaman
serta interpetasi suatu informasi
(knowledge is acquiring, understanding and interpreting of information)

Definisi Praktis
Pengetahuan adalah suatu kapasitas untuk melakukan suatu
tindakan secara efektif
(Knowledge is the capacity for effective action)


Pengetahuan Eksplisit
Pengetahuan yang didapatkan pada
dokumen, gambar, perhitungan,
desain, database, prosedur dan
manual.

Pengetahuan Implisit
Pengetahuan yang sulit diungkapkan tapi masih bisa
direkam/dituliskan dan masih relatif mudah untuk
dibagikan/ ditransfer

Pengetahuan Tasit
Pengetahuan yang ada di dalam kepala/
otak pemiliknya yang biasanya didapatkan
lewat proses yang relatif lama dan sulit
untuk dibagikan/ditransfer (skill,
pengalaman, wawasan, pemahaman)

Pengetahuan
Eksplisit

Pengetahuan
Tasit

ada di dalam kepala para ahli
dipelajari dalam waktu yang lama

Data, informasi
Dokumen
Rekaman
File
Pengalaman
Kompetensi
Komitmen
Perilaku

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset

Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Sumber daya ekonomi dasar saat ini bukanlah modal

finansial, sumber daya alam atau tenaga kerja melainkan
PENGETAHUAN.
~Peter Drucker

Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Aset Pengetahuan

Manusia

Modal Intelektual :
Pengetahuan
Informasi
Pengalaman
HAKI

Struktur/
Proses
Aset
Tak
berwujud


Teknologi
Modal
Manusia

Tersimpan
di mana?

Modal
Proses
Modal
Relasi

Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Pengetahuan Kritis

Pengetahuan Penting untuk memenuhi Misi Organisasi
Sulit digantikan dengan Pengetahuan Lain
Membutuhkan Pelatihan dan Pengalaman yang intensif
Tidak ada backp-up atau redundannya


Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir

Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir
Karakteristik Pengetahuan Nuklir

Kompleks
Biaya Tinggi
Butuh kerjasama Internasional
Pendidikan Khusus
Keterlibatan Pemerintah
Butuh waktu lama dalam pengembangan & implementasi
Keseimbangan antara proteksi dan berbagi pengetahuan

Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir
~Definisi IAEA

NKM atau MPN adalah sebuah pendekatan sistematik dan

terintegrasi untuk mengidentifikasi, memperoleh,
mengembangkan, mendesiminasi, menggunakan, membagi dan
mempertahankan pengetahuan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan

PDL?
BSDMO?
Tim NKM
BATAN?

Seluruh Satker bertanggung
jawab mengimplementasikan MPN

PPIKSN?

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir
Manajemen Kompetensi

Manajemen Kompetensi
Kompetensi adalah suatu kemampuan untuk menerapkan Pengetahuan,
Ketrampilan dan Sikap Kerja dalam melaksanakan tugas secara efektif dan
efisien sesuai dengan standar.

Kompetensi Unit Kerja?

Kompetensi = Pengetahuan + Ketrampilan + Sikap Kerja

Pengetahuan
Kompetensi
Ketrampilan

Pengetahuan  (what you know) 
Ketrampilan  (what you know how to do) 
Sikap Kerja (what you do and what you are willing to do) 

Sikap Kerja

Manajemen Kompetensi didasarkan pada tiga elemen:
Daftar Kompetensi Organisasi,
Penilaian Kompetensi, dan
Pelatihan untuk mempertahankan kompetensi pada setiap jenjang.

Pengetahuan
Knowledge - recognizes and recalls information
Comprehension - interprets, translates or summarizes given information
Application - uses information in a situation different from original learning
context
Analysis - splits the whole into parts until relationships are clear
Synthesis - combines elements to form new entity from the original one 

Evaluation - involves acts of decision making based on criteria or rationale.

Kompe
tensi

Ketrampilan
Imitation - observes a skill and tries to repeat it
Manipulation - performs a skill according to instruction rather than observation
Precision - reproduces a skill with accuracy, proportion and exactness (usually
performed independently of original source)
Articulation - combines one or more skills in sequence with harmony and
consistency
Naturalization - completes one or more skills with ease and  learns to use them
automatically
Sikap Kerja (feelings, perceptions and values)
Attending - pays attention to received stimuli or events
Responding - reacts positively to stimuli or events through anticipation
Valuing - demonstrates belief in the worth or value of an event or activity
Organization of values - compares various values and prioritizes them
Characterization by values - displays an attitude characteristic of a pervasive,
consistent and predictable set of values

Apakah itu Pengetahuan?
Pengetahuan Sebagai Aset
Manajemen Pengetahuan Nuklir
Manajemen Kompetensi
Contoh Kasus

Implementation of
Knowledge Management Programme
in a Nuclear Organization

Svetlana Tikhomirova (Russian Federation)
Pamela P. Quintuprai Munoz (Chile)
Stanley W. Nderitu (Kenya)
Kristedjo Kurnianto (Indonesia)
Mentor : Maria Monica Sbafoni

Organization Background
Nuclear
Organization

Nuclear
Application

Medical

Agricultural

Nuclear
Facilites

Industrial

Waste
Management

Irradiation Facilities
Research Reactor
(Iradiator & accelerator)

Type: Government Nuclear Agency organization which promote both in energy and nonenergy nuclear application with 500 employee
Primary area:


Nuclear application : Basic Research, Desimination of knowledge



Nuclear Facilities : Give support nuclear application

Country Situation: Developing country which start nuclear programme since 60’s with
fairly limited financial support

SWOT Analysis
Internal Aspects

Strengths
Educated & well trained senior
employee
Good safety record
Availability of Training &
Coaching programme

External Aspects

Opportunities
Globalisation and Information
technology
IAEA technical cooperation

Weakness
Aging of Human Resources
Knowledge gap between
senior & junior
Aging Facilities
People not willing to share

Threats
Growth of New Technology
need special strategy
Public demand of higher safety

LFM Approach Improve productivity
Modernisation of
instrumentation

Protecting Critical
Knowledge

Improve external
communication

Choose, NKM to be applied

Ageing

Design
KM Program

NonSharing Culture
Age distribution

Revise
Critical Knowledge/
Evaluate Risk of
Loosing Knowledge

Implement
KM Program

Evaluate
KM Program

Resistance
to Change

Problems

Ageing

Non Sharing
Culture

Objectives

Improving
Knowledge
Transfer

Improving
Internal
Communication

Resistance
to Change
Building Trust

Activities
Succession
Planning

Rewarding Program

Capturing Tacit Knowledge
Improve Internal Portal
Improve Training Program
Focus Group Discussion
Coaching & Mentoring Program
Improving Informal Communication Channels





1. Improving Informal Communication Channels
Design events and activities (social activities, Coffee morning, Lunch
together) that match with culture of worker
Take feedback from workers about activities
Monitor & report progress for improvement
2. Capturing Tacit Knowledge
For each selected person we will:
• Develop knowledge map
• Make photos and videos
• Prepare structured Questionnaire
• Make interviews



3. Focus Group Discussion
Create FGD around topics related to critical knowledge & knowledge gaps

4. Coaching & Mentoring Program
• Select the mentor/coach & learner
• Make sure the mentor and learner are a good match
• Monitor progress





5. Improve Training Program
Create Soft-competences training
Invite external expert to evaluate and re-design training program
Provide adecuate training whenever a new technologies introduce





6. Succession Planning
Develop succession and knowledge transfer plan
Identify potencial internal candidates
Define Key Performance Indicator

7. Rewarding Program
Regarding sharing activities we will:
• Designate worker of the month for both senior and junior
• Provide Recognition in internal social media & Economical incentive





8. Improve Internal Portal
Get feedback from portal users
Improve portal according to the feedback
Encourage portal usages through training & better communication

Knowledge Management Road Map
Sta
ge

Activity

Y-1

Y1

Y2

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1

KM Activities Initiation

2

Analysis, training & initial
KM strategy development

3

KM policy & strategy
development

4

Start Activities by initiation
& implementation

5

Expanding activities across
the organization

6

Integration of KM into
overall organization
management system

Y3

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

Y8

Y9

Y1
0

Knowledge Management project planing
N
o

Activity

1

Improving Informal Communication Channels


Design events and activities (social activities,
Coffee morning, Lunch together) that match
with culture of worker



Implement activities and take feedback from
workers about activities



Monitor & report progress for improvement

Y1
Q1

Q2

Y2
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

x x x
x

x

x

x

x

x

x
x

x

2 Capturing Tacit Knowledge





3

x xx x x x x xx

Focus Group Discussion


4

Develop knowledge map
Make photos and videos
Prepare structured Questionnaire
Make interviews

Create monthly FGD around topics related to
critical knowledge & knowledge gaps

Coaching & Mentoring Program

x

x

x

x

x x x

x

x

x

x

x

x x x



Select the mentor/coach & learner



Make sure the mentor and learner are a good
match

x



Mentoring activities & Monitor progress

x xx x xx x x x xx x x x x

x

x

x

x

Knowledge Management project planing
N
o

5

6

7

8

Activity

Y1
Q1

Q2

Improve Training Program


Create Soft-competences training



Invite external expert to evaluate and redesign training program



Provide adequate training whenever a new
technologies introduce
Develop succession and knowledge transfer
plan



Identify potencial internal candidates



Define Key Performance Indicator &
implement the succession planing
Designate worker of the month for both
senior and junior



Provide Recognition in internal social
media & Economical incentive

Improve internal portal


Get feedback from portal users



Improve portal according to the feedback



Encourage portal usages through training &
better communication

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

x xx

Q4

xx x

x x x
x xx

x x x

x x x

x x x
x xx
x xx

Rewarding Program


Q3

x x x

Succession Planing


Y2

x x x x xx x xx x x x xx x x x x
x
x x x

x xx
x

x
x x

x

Other Considerations
Budget + Human Resources



Using internal human resources
Additional budget :
• Developing portal
• External expert
• Incentives
Risks of not doing





Loosing Critical Knowledge
Decreasing innovation capabilities
Loosing governmental support
Benefits




Preserving and increasing critical knowledge
Improve organization overal performance

Summary

Nuclear
Organization

Nuclear
Application

Nuclear
Facilites

Improve productivity
Protecting
Critical Knowledge

NKM
Applied

Age distribution

Improving
Knowledge Transfer

Succession
Planning

Improving Internal
Communication

Coaching
Mentoring
FGD

Internal Portal
Capturing Tacit
Knowledge

Building Trust

Training
Program

Rewarding
Program

Informal
Communication

Thank You
for Your Attention

On-line course on Knowledge Management in
Nuclear Energy Organizations

https://www.edx.org/course/knowledge-management-nuclearenergy-mephix-mephi002x

Pertanyaan untuk Diskusi

Evaluasi untuk presentasi
Masukan untuk Tim NKM