S IPSE 0902116 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENT
APPROVAL FORM OF RESEARCH PAPER ...................................................... i
DECLARATION .................................................................................................... ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................................... vii
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. x
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ xii
LIST OF APPENDIX ............................................................................................. xiii
CHAPTER I: BACKGROUND
A. Background ................................................................................................ 1
B. Problem Limitation .................................................................................... 3
C. Research Problem ...................................................................................... 4
D. Objective ..................................................................................................... 4
E. Significants of Research ............................................................................ 5
F. Organization Structure of Research Paper ................................................. 5
CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Study of Role Play Learning Method ......................................................... 7
B. Student’s Achievement .............................................................................. 11
C. Photosynthesis ............................................................................................ 16
D. Assumption ................................................................................................ 19
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. Type of Research ........................................................................................ 20
B. Research Design ......................................................................................... 20
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
C. Population and Sampling .......................................................................... 21
D. Research Variable ....................................................................................... 21
E. Operational Definition ............................................................................... 21
F. Instructional Tools ..................................................................................... 23
G. Research Instrument ................................................................................... 24
H. Research Plot ............................................................................................. 32
I. Research Procedure .................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER IV : RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
A. Results ........................................................................................................ 38
B. Discussions ................................................................................................ 55
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS
A. Conlusions................................................................................................... 62
B. Recomendations ......................................................................................... 63
REFFERENCES ..................................................................................................... 64
APPENDICES ........................................................................................................ 67
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Role Play Activities Used in Science Classes ........................................ 8
Table 2.2 Cognitive Taxonomy ............................................................................. 12
Table 2.3 Affective Taxonomy .............................................................................. 13
Table 2.4Psychomotor Taxonomy .......................................................................... 15
Table 3.1 Recapitulation of Pretest and Posttest .................................................... 24
Table 3.2 Classification Validity Coefficient ......................................................... 25
Table 3.3 Reliability Value of Question ................................................................. 26
Table 3.4 Criteria of Dificulty Level ..................................................................... 27
Table 3.5 Criteria of Test Item Discriminating Power .......................................... 27
Table 3.6 Recapitulation of Validity Test Item in Concept Comprehension .......... 28
Table 3.7 Recapitulation of the Questionnaire ....................................................... 30
Table 3.8 Gain Criteria .......................................................................................... 37
Table 4.1 Classroom Activity Data ........................................................................ 39
Table 4.2 Students Activity Data ........................................................................... 41
Table 4.3 Result of Pretest and Posttest of Student’s Achievement ....................... 43
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
Table 4.4 Result of Student’s Lower Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 44
Table 4.5 Result of Student’s Middle Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 45
Table 4.6 Result of Student’s Higher Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 46
Table 4.7 Percentage of Student Response Toward Biology-Photosynthesis
Topic ....................................................................................................... 47
Table 4.8 Percentage of Role play Toward Student’s Interest ............................... 49
Table 4.9 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student’s Activeness ......................... 50
Table 4.10 Percentage Role Play Toward Student Understanding ......................... 50
Table 4.11 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student Collaboration in Their
Group ...................................................................................................... 51
Table 4.12 Percentage of Role Play Contextuality ................................................ 51
Table 4.13 Percentage of Role Play as an Innovation ............................................ 52
Table 4.14 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student’s Interest ............................. 52
Table 4.15 Normalized Gain in Each Type of Intelligence ................................... 53
Table 4.16 Each Group’s Profile............................................................................. 55
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
Table 3.1 Diagram of One Group Pretest Posttest Study........................................ 20
Table 3.2 Recapitulation of Student’s Multiple Intelligence Result ...................... 31
Table 3.3 Research Plot .......................................................................................... 32
Table 4.1 Comparison of Classroom Activities Percentage ................................... 40
Table 4.2 Comparison of Students Activities Percentage ...................................... 42
Table 4.3 The Difference Between Pre and Post Test Means ................................. 44
Table 4.4 The Difference of N-Gain Between Lower Order Thinking, Middle
Order Thinking, Higher Order Thinking and Student’s Achievement ... 46
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS ......................................................... 67
A.1 Lesson Plan ..................................................................................................... 68
A.2 Worksheet ....................................................................................................... 75
A.3 Scenario Outline .............................................................................................. 78
A.4 Power Point Presentation ................................................................................ 82
APPENDIX B ANALYSIS OF TEST INSTRUMENTS ...................................... 86
B.1The Results of Test Instruments Analysis ........................................................ 87
B.2Blue Print of Achievement Test for Validity Test Item ................................... 96
APPENDIX C RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS ..................................................... 98
C.1Blue Print of Achievement Test (Pretest and Posttest) .................................... 99
C.2 Observation Sheet ........................................................................................... 103
C.3 Questionnaire .................................................................................................. 113
C.4 Blue Print of Multiple Intelligence Test .......................................................... 115
APPENDIX D RESEARCH RESULTS ................................................................ 122
D.1 Results of Students’ Pretest and Posttest ........................................................ 124
D.2Results of Observational Sheet ........................................................................ 127
D.3 Result of Students’ Questionnaire ................................................................... 135
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
D.4 Result of Multiple Intelligence Test ................................................................ 136
APPENDIX E ........................................................................................................ 137
F.1 Documentation ................................................................................................. 138
F.2 Permit Letter of Research Implementation ...................................................... 141
F.3 Letter of Research Implementation .................................................................. 142
F.4 Judgment of Validation Instrument ................................................................. 143
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
APPROVAL FORM OF RESEARCH PAPER ...................................................... i
DECLARATION .................................................................................................... ii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................................... vii
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. x
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ xii
LIST OF APPENDIX ............................................................................................. xiii
CHAPTER I: BACKGROUND
A. Background ................................................................................................ 1
B. Problem Limitation .................................................................................... 3
C. Research Problem ...................................................................................... 4
D. Objective ..................................................................................................... 4
E. Significants of Research ............................................................................ 5
F. Organization Structure of Research Paper ................................................. 5
CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Study of Role Play Learning Method ......................................................... 7
B. Student’s Achievement .............................................................................. 11
C. Photosynthesis ............................................................................................ 16
D. Assumption ................................................................................................ 19
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. Type of Research ........................................................................................ 20
B. Research Design ......................................................................................... 20
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
C. Population and Sampling .......................................................................... 21
D. Research Variable ....................................................................................... 21
E. Operational Definition ............................................................................... 21
F. Instructional Tools ..................................................................................... 23
G. Research Instrument ................................................................................... 24
H. Research Plot ............................................................................................. 32
I. Research Procedure .................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER IV : RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
A. Results ........................................................................................................ 38
B. Discussions ................................................................................................ 55
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS
A. Conlusions................................................................................................... 62
B. Recomendations ......................................................................................... 63
REFFERENCES ..................................................................................................... 64
APPENDICES ........................................................................................................ 67
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Role Play Activities Used in Science Classes ........................................ 8
Table 2.2 Cognitive Taxonomy ............................................................................. 12
Table 2.3 Affective Taxonomy .............................................................................. 13
Table 2.4Psychomotor Taxonomy .......................................................................... 15
Table 3.1 Recapitulation of Pretest and Posttest .................................................... 24
Table 3.2 Classification Validity Coefficient ......................................................... 25
Table 3.3 Reliability Value of Question ................................................................. 26
Table 3.4 Criteria of Dificulty Level ..................................................................... 27
Table 3.5 Criteria of Test Item Discriminating Power .......................................... 27
Table 3.6 Recapitulation of Validity Test Item in Concept Comprehension .......... 28
Table 3.7 Recapitulation of the Questionnaire ....................................................... 30
Table 3.8 Gain Criteria .......................................................................................... 37
Table 4.1 Classroom Activity Data ........................................................................ 39
Table 4.2 Students Activity Data ........................................................................... 41
Table 4.3 Result of Pretest and Posttest of Student’s Achievement ....................... 43
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
Table 4.4 Result of Student’s Lower Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 44
Table 4.5 Result of Student’s Middle Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 45
Table 4.6 Result of Student’s Higher Order Thinking Achievement ..................... 46
Table 4.7 Percentage of Student Response Toward Biology-Photosynthesis
Topic ....................................................................................................... 47
Table 4.8 Percentage of Role play Toward Student’s Interest ............................... 49
Table 4.9 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student’s Activeness ......................... 50
Table 4.10 Percentage Role Play Toward Student Understanding ......................... 50
Table 4.11 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student Collaboration in Their
Group ...................................................................................................... 51
Table 4.12 Percentage of Role Play Contextuality ................................................ 51
Table 4.13 Percentage of Role Play as an Innovation ............................................ 52
Table 4.14 Percentage of Role Play Toward Student’s Interest ............................. 52
Table 4.15 Normalized Gain in Each Type of Intelligence ................................... 53
Table 4.16 Each Group’s Profile............................................................................. 55
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
Table 3.1 Diagram of One Group Pretest Posttest Study........................................ 20
Table 3.2 Recapitulation of Student’s Multiple Intelligence Result ...................... 31
Table 3.3 Research Plot .......................................................................................... 32
Table 4.1 Comparison of Classroom Activities Percentage ................................... 40
Table 4.2 Comparison of Students Activities Percentage ...................................... 42
Table 4.3 The Difference Between Pre and Post Test Means ................................. 44
Table 4.4 The Difference of N-Gain Between Lower Order Thinking, Middle
Order Thinking, Higher Order Thinking and Student’s Achievement ... 46
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS ......................................................... 67
A.1 Lesson Plan ..................................................................................................... 68
A.2 Worksheet ....................................................................................................... 75
A.3 Scenario Outline .............................................................................................. 78
A.4 Power Point Presentation ................................................................................ 82
APPENDIX B ANALYSIS OF TEST INSTRUMENTS ...................................... 86
B.1The Results of Test Instruments Analysis ........................................................ 87
B.2Blue Print of Achievement Test for Validity Test Item ................................... 96
APPENDIX C RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS ..................................................... 98
C.1Blue Print of Achievement Test (Pretest and Posttest) .................................... 99
C.2 Observation Sheet ........................................................................................... 103
C.3 Questionnaire .................................................................................................. 113
C.4 Blue Print of Multiple Intelligence Test .......................................................... 115
APPENDIX D RESEARCH RESULTS ................................................................ 122
D.1 Results of Students’ Pretest and Posttest ........................................................ 124
D.2Results of Observational Sheet ........................................................................ 127
D.3 Result of Students’ Questionnaire ................................................................... 135
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
D.4 Result of Multiple Intelligence Test ................................................................ 136
APPENDIX E ........................................................................................................ 137
F.1 Documentation ................................................................................................. 138
F.2 Permit Letter of Research Implementation ...................................................... 141
F.3 Letter of Research Implementation .................................................................. 142
F.4 Judgment of Validation Instrument ................................................................. 143
Muhammad isha Juarsa
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAY LEARNING METHOD TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS TOPIC
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu