s pgsd kelas 1101426 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan dan Pemecahan Masalah .................................................. 7
1. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 7
2. Pemecahan Masalah .................................................................... 8
C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................ 13
1. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 13
2. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 13
D. Batasan Istilah .................................................................................. 14
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Hakikat Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia di SD .................................. 15
B. Membaca .......................................................................................... 18
1. Pengertian Membaca ................................................................... 18
2. Tujuan Membaca......................................................................... 19
3. Hubungan Membaca dengan Keterampilan Lain ........................ 19
C. Pembelajaran Membaca di SD ......................................................... 22
D. Macam-Macam Membaca di SD ..................................................... 24
1. Membaca Memindai.................................................................... 24
2. Membaca Layap .......................................................................... 24
3. Membaca Intensif ........................................................................ 25
4. Membaca Nyaring ....................................................................... 25
5. Membaca dalam Hati .................................................................. 26
6. Membaca Pemahaman ................................................................ 26
E. Pembelajaran Membaca Pemahaman .............................................. 27
F. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 28
G. Metode Pembelajaran ...................................................................... 30
H. SQ3R (Survey, Qustion, Read, Recite, Review) ............................. 31
I. Teori Belajar .................................................................................... 32
J. Temuan Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................... 33
K. Hipotesis Tindakan .......................................................................... 34
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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ........................................................... 35
1. Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................................... 35
2. Waktu Penelitian ......................................................................... 36
B. Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................. 37
C. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ......................................................... 38
1. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................... 38
2. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................... 39
D. Prosedur Penelitian .......................................................................... 40
1. Tahapan Perencanaan Tindakan .................................................. 40
2. Tahapan Pelaksanaan Tindakan .................................................. 41
3. Tahapan Observasi ...................................................................... 42
4. Tahapan Analisi dan Refleksi ..................................................... 43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 43
F. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisi Data............................................... 45
1. Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 45
2. Analisis Data .............................................................................. 48
G. Validasi Data.................................................................................... 49
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Paparan Data Awal .......................................................................... 51
B. Paparan Data Tindakan .................................................................... 53
1. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus I ............................. 53
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus I ........................................ 54
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I ........................................ 55
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .................................................... 60
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ................................................ 61
2. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus II ............................ 67
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus II ....................................... 67
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II ....................................... 68
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus II .................................................. 74
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II ............................................... 76
3. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus III .......................... 80
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus III ..................................... 81
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III ...................................... 81
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus III ................................................. 87
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus III .............................................. 88
C. Paparan Pendapat Siswa dan Guru .................................................. 91
D. Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 93
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan ..........................................................................................99
B. Saran ...............................................................................................101
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 103
ii
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................105
RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................244
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Data Awal Hasil Belajar Siswa .......................................................... 5
Tabel 2.1 Hubungan Tujuan Menyimak dengan Kegiatan Membaca ................ 21
Tabel 2.2 Hubungan antara Maksud Penulis dengan Respon Pembaca ............. 22
Tabel 3.1 Daftar Jumlah Siswa SDN Margajaya............. .................................. 35
Tabel 3.2 Daftar Guru SDN Margajaya ............................................................. 36
Tabel 3.3 Daftar Siswa Kelas V SDN Margajaya .............................................. 37
Tabel 3.4 Penafsiran KKM ................................................................................. 47
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Data awal Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa ......................................... 53
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus I............... 54
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus I ............... 58
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ........................................... 59
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ............................................................... 60
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus II ............. 67
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus II .............. 71
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ......................................... 73
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II.............................................................. 75
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus III ............ 81
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus III ............ 84
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ........................................ 86
Tabel 4.13 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III ............................................................ 87
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1
Metode Siklus Kemmis & Mc. Taggart.............. .......................... 39
Gambar 4.1
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ..................... 61
Gambar 4.2
Diagram Peningkatan Tahap Perencanaan Siklus II............ ......... 68
Gambar 4.3
Diagram Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ............................... 72
Gambar 4.4
Diagram Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ........................... 74
Gambar 4.5
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II ..................... 75
Gambar 4.6
Diagram Peningkatan Tahap Perencanaan Siklus III .................... 81
Gambar 4.7
Diagram Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Siklus III .............................. 85
Gambar 4.8
Diagram Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III .......................... 87
Gambar 4.9
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III .................... 88
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A Instrumen Penelitian
Lampiran A.1 Format Observasi Kinerja Guru ................................................ 105
Lampiran A.2 Format Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ............................................ 109
Lampiran A.3 Pedoman Wawancara Guru ...................................................... 118
Lampiran A.4 Angket Siswa ............................................................................ 120
Lampiran A.5 Catatan Lapangan ...................................................................... 121
Lampiran A.6 Format Penilaian Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa ................................ 122
Lampiran B
Data Awal
Lampiran B.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.............. ........................... 123
Lampiran B.2 Data Hasil Belajar Siswa ........................................................... 130
Lampiran B.2 Dokumentasi Data Awal ........................................................... 131
Lampiran C
Siklus I
Lampiran C.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ............................132
Lampiran C.2 Lembar Evaluasi Siklus I ..........................................................139
Lampiran C.3 Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus I ..............................................140
Lampiran C.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa I................................................................141
Lampiran C.5 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus I ......................................145
Lampiran C.6 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ..................................148
Lampiran C.7 Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus I ...............................................149
Lampiran C.8 Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus I..........................................152
Lampiran C.9 Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus I....................................................155
Lampiran C.10 Dokumentasi Siklus I .................................................................168
Lampiran D
Siklus II
Lampiran D.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ...........................169
Lampiran D.2 Lembar Evaluasi Siklus II .........................................................176
Lampiran D.3 Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus II .............................................177
Lampiran D.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa II ..............................................................178
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Lampiran D.5 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus II ....................................181
Lampiran D.6 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ................................187
Lampiran D.7 Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus II..............................................188
Lampiran D.8 Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus II ........................................191
Lampiran D.9 Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus II ..................................................193
Lampiran D.10 Dokumentasi Siklus II........................................................ .......200
Lampiran E
Siklus III
Lampiran E.1
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III .........................201
Lampiran E.2
Lembar Evaluasi Siklus III .......................................................208
Lampiran E.3
Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus III ...........................................209
Lampiran E.4
Lembar Kerja Siswa III .............................................................210
Lampiran E.5
Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................................213
Lampiran E.6
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ................................................219
Lampiran E.7
Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus III ............................................220
Lampiran E.8
Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus III .......................................223
Lampiran E.9
Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus IIII ................................................226
Lampiran E.10 Dokumentasi Siklus III .............................................................233
Lampiran F
Hasil Wawancara
Lampiran F.1
Hasil Wawancara Guru .............................................................234
Lampiran F.2
Hasil Angket Siswa ...................................................................236
Lampiran G
Surat-Surat
Lampiran G.1 SK Pembimbing Skripsi ............................................................239
Lampiran G.2 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian .............................................240
Lampiran G.3 Surat Keterangan Melakukan Penelitian ...................................241
Lampiran G.4 Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi .................................................242
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LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan dan Pemecahan Masalah .................................................. 7
1. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 7
2. Pemecahan Masalah .................................................................... 8
C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................ 13
1. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 13
2. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 13
D. Batasan Istilah .................................................................................. 14
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Hakikat Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia di SD .................................. 15
B. Membaca .......................................................................................... 18
1. Pengertian Membaca ................................................................... 18
2. Tujuan Membaca......................................................................... 19
3. Hubungan Membaca dengan Keterampilan Lain ........................ 19
C. Pembelajaran Membaca di SD ......................................................... 22
D. Macam-Macam Membaca di SD ..................................................... 24
1. Membaca Memindai.................................................................... 24
2. Membaca Layap .......................................................................... 24
3. Membaca Intensif ........................................................................ 25
4. Membaca Nyaring ....................................................................... 25
5. Membaca dalam Hati .................................................................. 26
6. Membaca Pemahaman ................................................................ 26
E. Pembelajaran Membaca Pemahaman .............................................. 27
F. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 28
G. Metode Pembelajaran ...................................................................... 30
H. SQ3R (Survey, Qustion, Read, Recite, Review) ............................. 31
I. Teori Belajar .................................................................................... 32
J. Temuan Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................... 33
K. Hipotesis Tindakan .......................................................................... 34
i
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ........................................................... 35
1. Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................................... 35
2. Waktu Penelitian ......................................................................... 36
B. Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................. 37
C. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ......................................................... 38
1. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................... 38
2. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................... 39
D. Prosedur Penelitian .......................................................................... 40
1. Tahapan Perencanaan Tindakan .................................................. 40
2. Tahapan Pelaksanaan Tindakan .................................................. 41
3. Tahapan Observasi ...................................................................... 42
4. Tahapan Analisi dan Refleksi ..................................................... 43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 43
F. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisi Data............................................... 45
1. Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 45
2. Analisis Data .............................................................................. 48
G. Validasi Data.................................................................................... 49
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Paparan Data Awal .......................................................................... 51
B. Paparan Data Tindakan .................................................................... 53
1. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus I ............................. 53
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus I ........................................ 54
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I ........................................ 55
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus I .................................................... 60
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I ................................................ 61
2. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus II ............................ 67
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus II ....................................... 67
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II ....................................... 68
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus II .................................................. 74
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II ............................................... 76
3. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus III .......................... 80
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus III ..................................... 81
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III ...................................... 81
c. Paparan Data Hasil Siklus III ................................................. 87
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus III .............................................. 88
C. Paparan Pendapat Siswa dan Guru .................................................. 91
D. Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 93
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan ..........................................................................................99
B. Saran ...............................................................................................101
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 103
ii
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................105
RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................244
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Data Awal Hasil Belajar Siswa .......................................................... 5
Tabel 2.1 Hubungan Tujuan Menyimak dengan Kegiatan Membaca ................ 21
Tabel 2.2 Hubungan antara Maksud Penulis dengan Respon Pembaca ............. 22
Tabel 3.1 Daftar Jumlah Siswa SDN Margajaya............. .................................. 35
Tabel 3.2 Daftar Guru SDN Margajaya ............................................................. 36
Tabel 3.3 Daftar Siswa Kelas V SDN Margajaya .............................................. 37
Tabel 3.4 Penafsiran KKM ................................................................................. 47
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Data awal Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa ......................................... 53
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus I............... 54
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus I ............... 58
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ........................................... 59
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ............................................................... 60
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus II ............. 67
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus II .............. 71
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ......................................... 73
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II.............................................................. 75
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Perencanaan Siklus III ............ 81
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Tahap Pelaksanaan Siklus III ............ 84
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ........................................ 86
Tabel 4.13 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III ............................................................ 87
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1
Metode Siklus Kemmis & Mc. Taggart.............. .......................... 39
Gambar 4.1
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ..................... 61
Gambar 4.2
Diagram Peningkatan Tahap Perencanaan Siklus II............ ......... 68
Gambar 4.3
Diagram Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Siklus II ............................... 72
Gambar 4.4
Diagram Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ........................... 74
Gambar 4.5
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II ..................... 75
Gambar 4.6
Diagram Peningkatan Tahap Perencanaan Siklus III .................... 81
Gambar 4.7
Diagram Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Siklus III .............................. 85
Gambar 4.8
Diagram Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III .......................... 87
Gambar 4.9
Diagram Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III .................... 88
v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A Instrumen Penelitian
Lampiran A.1 Format Observasi Kinerja Guru ................................................ 105
Lampiran A.2 Format Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ............................................ 109
Lampiran A.3 Pedoman Wawancara Guru ...................................................... 118
Lampiran A.4 Angket Siswa ............................................................................ 120
Lampiran A.5 Catatan Lapangan ...................................................................... 121
Lampiran A.6 Format Penilaian Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa ................................ 122
Lampiran B
Data Awal
Lampiran B.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.............. ........................... 123
Lampiran B.2 Data Hasil Belajar Siswa ........................................................... 130
Lampiran B.2 Dokumentasi Data Awal ........................................................... 131
Lampiran C
Siklus I
Lampiran C.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ............................132
Lampiran C.2 Lembar Evaluasi Siklus I ..........................................................139
Lampiran C.3 Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus I ..............................................140
Lampiran C.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa I................................................................141
Lampiran C.5 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus I ......................................145
Lampiran C.6 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ..................................148
Lampiran C.7 Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus I ...............................................149
Lampiran C.8 Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus I..........................................152
Lampiran C.9 Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus I....................................................155
Lampiran C.10 Dokumentasi Siklus I .................................................................168
Lampiran D
Siklus II
Lampiran D.1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ...........................169
Lampiran D.2 Lembar Evaluasi Siklus II .........................................................176
Lampiran D.3 Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus II .............................................177
Lampiran D.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa II ..............................................................178
vi
Lampiran D.5 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus II ....................................181
Lampiran D.6 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ................................187
Lampiran D.7 Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus II..............................................188
Lampiran D.8 Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus II ........................................191
Lampiran D.9 Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus II ..................................................193
Lampiran D.10 Dokumentasi Siklus II........................................................ .......200
Lampiran E
Siklus III
Lampiran E.1
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III .........................201
Lampiran E.2
Lembar Evaluasi Siklus III .......................................................208
Lampiran E.3
Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi Siklus III ...........................................209
Lampiran E.4
Lembar Kerja Siswa III .............................................................210
Lampiran E.5
Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus III ...................................213
Lampiran E.6
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ................................................219
Lampiran E.7
Hasil Catatan Lapangan Siklus III ............................................220
Lampiran E.8
Hasil Lembar Kerjas Siswa Siklus III .......................................223
Lampiran E.9
Hasil Evaluasi Siswa Siklus IIII ................................................226
Lampiran E.10 Dokumentasi Siklus III .............................................................233
Lampiran F
Hasil Wawancara
Lampiran F.1
Hasil Wawancara Guru .............................................................234
Lampiran F.2
Hasil Angket Siswa ...................................................................236
Lampiran G
Surat-Surat
Lampiran G.1 SK Pembimbing Skripsi ............................................................239
Lampiran G.2 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian .............................................240
Lampiran G.3 Surat Keterangan Melakukan Penelitian ...................................241
Lampiran G.4 Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi .................................................242
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