Juny kurnia nuzantry 22010111110060 Lap.KTI Bab8
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Diana B, Rafael L, Rajkumar R. Effect of Olive Oil on the Skin. Olives and
Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention [internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Dec
3]: 1125-1132. Available from: ScienceDirect
2.
Van Scott EJ, Dieullangard. Xerosis (dry skin, xeroderma). In: Practical
Management of Dermatologic Patient, Athur Rook, Philadelphia, J.B
Lippincott co, 1986: 224
3.
Baumann L. Dry Skin. In: Cosmetic Dermatology. Principles and Practice. Mc
Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 29-32
4.
Partogi, Donna. Kulit Kering. Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin FK USU:
Medan. 2008
5.
Zoe Diana Draelos. Therapeutic Moisturizers. Dermatologic Aspects of
Cosmetics [internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Dec 3]: 4(18): 597-600. Available from:
ScienceDirect
6.
Kapoor S, Saraf S. Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturizer Containing
Herbal Extracts for the Management of Dry Skin. Pharmacognosy [internet].
2010 [cited 2014 Dec 4]: 2(11): 409-417. Available from: ScienceDirect
7.
D. Barco, A. Giménez-Arnau. Xerosis: a Dysfunction of the Epidermal Barrier.
Actas Dermosifiliograficas [internet]. 2008 [cited 2014 Dec 5]: 99(9): 671-682.
Available from: ScienceDirect
8.
Wasiatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: Penerbit
Universitas Indonesia Press. Hal. 62-63, 111
9.
Susi Elaine Dal’Belo, Lorena Rigo Gaspar, Patricia Maria Berardo Goncalves.
Moisturizing Effect of Cosmetic Formulation Containing Aloe Vera Extract in
Different Concentrations Assessed by Skin Bioengineering Techniques. Skin
Research and Technology [internet]. 2006 [cited 2014 Dec 6]: 241-246.
Available from: ScienceDirect
10. Hee Jin Byun, et al. Lipid Ingredients in Moisturizers can Modulate Skin
Response to UV in Barrier-Disrupted Human Skin In Vivo. Journal of
Dermatological Science [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Dec 7]: 65(2): 110-117.
Available from: ScienceDirect
11. Baumann L. Moisturizing Agents. In: Cosmetic Dermatology. Principles and
Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 93-97
12. Marie Loden. Effect of Moisturizers on Epidermal Barrier Function. Clinics in
Dermatology [internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Dec 7]: 30(3): 286-292. Available
from: ScienceDirect
13. M. Adolfina Ruiz, José L. Arias, Visitación Gallard. Skin Creams Made with
Olive Oil. Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention [internet].
2010 [cited 2014 Dec 8]: 1133-1141. Available from: ScienceDirect
14. Savitri, Cut Yunita. Perbandingan Daya Kelembaban Minyak Zaitun (Olea
europaea) dan Gliserol dalam Sediaan Krim Tangan. Fakultas Farmasi USU:
Medan. 2011
15. Klaus Wolff, et al. Development and Structure of Skin. Dalam: Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine Seventh Edition. Mc Graw Hill: USA. 2008:
57-73
16. Anief, Moh. (2004). Ilmu Meracik Obat, Teori dan Praktik. Cetakan
Kesebelas.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press. Hal.132.
17. Baumann L. Basic Science of the Epidermis. Dalam: Cosmetic Dermatology.
Principles and Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 3-8
18. Baumann L. Basic Science of the Dermis. Dalam: Cosmetic Dermatology.
Principles and Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 9-12
19. Golara
H,
Howard
M.
Skin
Structure
and
Function.
Applied
Dermatotoxicology [internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Dec 20]: 1-10. Available from:
ScienceDirect
20. Jennifer Hurlow, Donna Zimmaro Bliss. Dry Skin in Older Adults. Geriatric
Nursing [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Dec 20]: 32(4): 257-262. Available from:
ScienceDirect
21. Sarkany, R.P.E. Ultraviolet Radiation and the Skin. Encyclopedia of
Environmental Health [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Jan 23]: 469-482. Available
from: ScienceDirect
22. Thomas S, Spencer. Dry Skin and Skin Moisturizers. Clinic in Dermatology
[internet]. 1988 [cited 2014 Jan 23]: 2(11): 24-28. Available from:
ScienceDirect
23. Fitzpatrick JE. Geriatric Dermatology. Dalam: Fitzpatrick JE, Aeling JL.
Dermatology Secrets. Philadelpia. Hanley & Belfus INC, 1996
24. Retno IST. Peranan Antioksidan dalam Kosmetika untuk Menghambat Proses
Penuaan Kulit. Dalam: Seminar Nasional, Peran Antioksidan dalam
Menghambat Proses Penuaan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan
Agung. Semarang, 2003: 1-15
25. Black D, Dirdidollon, Lagarde JM, et al. Skin Care Product Normal, Dry and
Greasy Skin. Dalam: Baran R, Maibach HI, eds. Textbook of Cosmetic
Dermatology. 2nd ed. London: Martin Dunitz, 1998
26. Prottey C. Essential fatty acids and the skin. Br J Dermatol 94:579, 1976
27. Draelos Z. Moisturizers. Dalam: Z: Atlas of Cosmetic Dermatology. Churchill
Livingstone: New York. 2000
28. Draelos ZD. Therapeutic Moisturizers. In: Draelos ZD Dermatologic Clinic,
vol. 18. No. 4 Philadelpia: WB Saunders co, Oktober 2000: 597-607
29. Pankaj K. Sahu, dkk. Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of Aloe vera: A Review.
Pharmacology & Pharmacy [internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Jan 25]: 599-610.
Available from: http://www.scirp.org/journal/pp
30. Healing With Aloe vera. 2012 [cited 2014 Jan 25]. Available from:
http://www.miracle-plant-aloe-vera.com
31. Hutapea, J. R. 1993. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia (II). Departemen
Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta
32. Seongwon Choi, Myung-hee Chung. A Review on the Relationship Between
Aloe vera Components and Their Biologic Effects. Seminars in Integrative
Medicine [internet]. 2003 [cited 2014 Jan 27]: 1(1): 53-62. Available from:
ScienceDirect
33. R. Rajeswari, dkk. Aloe vera: The Miracle Plants Its Medicinal and Traditional
Uses in India. Pharmacognocy and Phytochemistry [internet]. 2012 [cited 2015
Jan 27]: 1(4): 118-124. Available from: www.phytojournal.com
34. Emily Waterman, Brian Lockwood. Active Components and Clinical
Applications of Olive Oil. Alternative Medicine Review [internet]. 2007 [cited
2015
Jan
19]:
12(4):
331-342.
Available
from:
http://www.altmedrev.com/publications
35. Zaitun.
2015
[cited
2015
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaitun
Jan
19].
Available
from:
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
Lampiran 2. Informed Consent (Persetujuan Pasien)
Lampiran 3. Kuesioner penelitian
Lampiran 4. Hasil output analisis program statistik
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Negative Ranks
28a
14,50
406,00
Positive Ranks
0b
,00
,00
Ties
6c
Total
34
post – pre
a. post < pre
b. post > pre
c. post = pre
Test Statisticsa
post - pre
Z
-5,013b
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
b. Based on positive ranks.
,000
Frequencies
Statistics
tipe kulit
Valid
riwayat
riwayat
penggunaan
pemakaian
alergi kulit
penyakit kulit
produk
pendingin
pelembab
ruangan
34
34
34
34
34
0
0
0
0
0
N
Missing
Statistics
durasi pemakaian
Valid
34
N
Missing
0
Frequency Table
tipe kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
normal
4
11,8
11,8
11,8
kering
30
88,2
88,2
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
riwayat alergi kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
tidak
34
100,0
100,0
100,0
riwayat penyakit kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
6
17,6
17,6
17,6
tidak
28
82,4
82,4
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
penggunaan produk pelembab
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
29
85,3
85,3
85,3
tidak
5
14,7
14,7
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
pemakaian pendingin ruangan
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
32
94,1
94,1
94,1
tidak
2
5,9
5,9
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
durasi pemakaian
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
< 1 jam
1
2,9
2,9
2,9
1-3 jam
9
26,5
26,5
29,4
3-6 jam
17
50,0
50,0
79,4
6-9 jam
6
17,6
17,6
97,1
> 12 jam
1
2,9
2,9
100,0
34
100,0
100,0
Valid
Total
Lampiran 5. Cara kerja pembuatan krim
Persiapan bahan baku
CetylAlkohoil,
Emulsifier “ED”,
Dimetikon, TiO2,
Alantoin, Metilparabean,
Propilparabean, BHT,
Olive oil
Gliserol,
Propilen
glikol, Ekstrak Aloe
vera, Sorbitol, Aquades
Pemanasan dan pengadukan (T=65-70derajat celcius)
Homogenisasi
(T=65-70derajat celcius, t=10
menit, v=6000rpm)
Pengadukan dan pendinginan
Produk pelembab kulit
Lampiran 6. Dokumentasi penelitian
a.
Pembuatan krim
b.
Patch test
c.
Pengisian kuesioner, pemakaian krim dan pemberian souvenir
Lampiran 7. Biodata mahasiswa
Identitas
Nama
: Juny Kurnia Nuzantry
NIM
: 22010111110060
Tempat/tanggal lahir
: Manna / 3 Juni 1993
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl. Gondang Timur 2, Bulusan-Tembalang. Semarang
Nomor Telepon
:-
Nomor HP
: 081919472725
e-mail
: junykurnia@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
: SD Negeri 2 Bengkulu Selatan
Lulus tahun: 2005
2. SMP
: SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan Lulus tahun: 2008
3. SMA
: SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan Lulus tahun: 2011
4. FK UNDIP
: Masuk tahun : 2011
Keanggotaan Organisasi
1. AMSA (Asian Medical Student Association)
Tahun 2012 s/d 2013
2. ROHISKU
Tahun 2012 s/d 2013
Pengalaman penelitian: Pengalaman publikasi tulisan ilmiah: Pengalaman presentasi karya ilmiah: Pengalaman mengikuti lomba karya ilmiah: -
1.
Diana B, Rafael L, Rajkumar R. Effect of Olive Oil on the Skin. Olives and
Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention [internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Dec
3]: 1125-1132. Available from: ScienceDirect
2.
Van Scott EJ, Dieullangard. Xerosis (dry skin, xeroderma). In: Practical
Management of Dermatologic Patient, Athur Rook, Philadelphia, J.B
Lippincott co, 1986: 224
3.
Baumann L. Dry Skin. In: Cosmetic Dermatology. Principles and Practice. Mc
Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 29-32
4.
Partogi, Donna. Kulit Kering. Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin FK USU:
Medan. 2008
5.
Zoe Diana Draelos. Therapeutic Moisturizers. Dermatologic Aspects of
Cosmetics [internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Dec 3]: 4(18): 597-600. Available from:
ScienceDirect
6.
Kapoor S, Saraf S. Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturizer Containing
Herbal Extracts for the Management of Dry Skin. Pharmacognosy [internet].
2010 [cited 2014 Dec 4]: 2(11): 409-417. Available from: ScienceDirect
7.
D. Barco, A. Giménez-Arnau. Xerosis: a Dysfunction of the Epidermal Barrier.
Actas Dermosifiliograficas [internet]. 2008 [cited 2014 Dec 5]: 99(9): 671-682.
Available from: ScienceDirect
8.
Wasiatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: Penerbit
Universitas Indonesia Press. Hal. 62-63, 111
9.
Susi Elaine Dal’Belo, Lorena Rigo Gaspar, Patricia Maria Berardo Goncalves.
Moisturizing Effect of Cosmetic Formulation Containing Aloe Vera Extract in
Different Concentrations Assessed by Skin Bioengineering Techniques. Skin
Research and Technology [internet]. 2006 [cited 2014 Dec 6]: 241-246.
Available from: ScienceDirect
10. Hee Jin Byun, et al. Lipid Ingredients in Moisturizers can Modulate Skin
Response to UV in Barrier-Disrupted Human Skin In Vivo. Journal of
Dermatological Science [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Dec 7]: 65(2): 110-117.
Available from: ScienceDirect
11. Baumann L. Moisturizing Agents. In: Cosmetic Dermatology. Principles and
Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 93-97
12. Marie Loden. Effect of Moisturizers on Epidermal Barrier Function. Clinics in
Dermatology [internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Dec 7]: 30(3): 286-292. Available
from: ScienceDirect
13. M. Adolfina Ruiz, José L. Arias, Visitación Gallard. Skin Creams Made with
Olive Oil. Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention [internet].
2010 [cited 2014 Dec 8]: 1133-1141. Available from: ScienceDirect
14. Savitri, Cut Yunita. Perbandingan Daya Kelembaban Minyak Zaitun (Olea
europaea) dan Gliserol dalam Sediaan Krim Tangan. Fakultas Farmasi USU:
Medan. 2011
15. Klaus Wolff, et al. Development and Structure of Skin. Dalam: Fitzpatrick’s
Dermatology in General Medicine Seventh Edition. Mc Graw Hill: USA. 2008:
57-73
16. Anief, Moh. (2004). Ilmu Meracik Obat, Teori dan Praktik. Cetakan
Kesebelas.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press. Hal.132.
17. Baumann L. Basic Science of the Epidermis. Dalam: Cosmetic Dermatology.
Principles and Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 3-8
18. Baumann L. Basic Science of the Dermis. Dalam: Cosmetic Dermatology.
Principles and Practice. Mc Graw Hill: New York. 2002: 9-12
19. Golara
H,
Howard
M.
Skin
Structure
and
Function.
Applied
Dermatotoxicology [internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Dec 20]: 1-10. Available from:
ScienceDirect
20. Jennifer Hurlow, Donna Zimmaro Bliss. Dry Skin in Older Adults. Geriatric
Nursing [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Dec 20]: 32(4): 257-262. Available from:
ScienceDirect
21. Sarkany, R.P.E. Ultraviolet Radiation and the Skin. Encyclopedia of
Environmental Health [internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Jan 23]: 469-482. Available
from: ScienceDirect
22. Thomas S, Spencer. Dry Skin and Skin Moisturizers. Clinic in Dermatology
[internet]. 1988 [cited 2014 Jan 23]: 2(11): 24-28. Available from:
ScienceDirect
23. Fitzpatrick JE. Geriatric Dermatology. Dalam: Fitzpatrick JE, Aeling JL.
Dermatology Secrets. Philadelpia. Hanley & Belfus INC, 1996
24. Retno IST. Peranan Antioksidan dalam Kosmetika untuk Menghambat Proses
Penuaan Kulit. Dalam: Seminar Nasional, Peran Antioksidan dalam
Menghambat Proses Penuaan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan
Agung. Semarang, 2003: 1-15
25. Black D, Dirdidollon, Lagarde JM, et al. Skin Care Product Normal, Dry and
Greasy Skin. Dalam: Baran R, Maibach HI, eds. Textbook of Cosmetic
Dermatology. 2nd ed. London: Martin Dunitz, 1998
26. Prottey C. Essential fatty acids and the skin. Br J Dermatol 94:579, 1976
27. Draelos Z. Moisturizers. Dalam: Z: Atlas of Cosmetic Dermatology. Churchill
Livingstone: New York. 2000
28. Draelos ZD. Therapeutic Moisturizers. In: Draelos ZD Dermatologic Clinic,
vol. 18. No. 4 Philadelpia: WB Saunders co, Oktober 2000: 597-607
29. Pankaj K. Sahu, dkk. Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of Aloe vera: A Review.
Pharmacology & Pharmacy [internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Jan 25]: 599-610.
Available from: http://www.scirp.org/journal/pp
30. Healing With Aloe vera. 2012 [cited 2014 Jan 25]. Available from:
http://www.miracle-plant-aloe-vera.com
31. Hutapea, J. R. 1993. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia (II). Departemen
Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta
32. Seongwon Choi, Myung-hee Chung. A Review on the Relationship Between
Aloe vera Components and Their Biologic Effects. Seminars in Integrative
Medicine [internet]. 2003 [cited 2014 Jan 27]: 1(1): 53-62. Available from:
ScienceDirect
33. R. Rajeswari, dkk. Aloe vera: The Miracle Plants Its Medicinal and Traditional
Uses in India. Pharmacognocy and Phytochemistry [internet]. 2012 [cited 2015
Jan 27]: 1(4): 118-124. Available from: www.phytojournal.com
34. Emily Waterman, Brian Lockwood. Active Components and Clinical
Applications of Olive Oil. Alternative Medicine Review [internet]. 2007 [cited
2015
Jan
19]:
12(4):
331-342.
Available
from:
http://www.altmedrev.com/publications
35. Zaitun.
2015
[cited
2015
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaitun
Jan
19].
Available
from:
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
Lampiran 2. Informed Consent (Persetujuan Pasien)
Lampiran 3. Kuesioner penelitian
Lampiran 4. Hasil output analisis program statistik
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
Negative Ranks
28a
14,50
406,00
Positive Ranks
0b
,00
,00
Ties
6c
Total
34
post – pre
a. post < pre
b. post > pre
c. post = pre
Test Statisticsa
post - pre
Z
-5,013b
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
b. Based on positive ranks.
,000
Frequencies
Statistics
tipe kulit
Valid
riwayat
riwayat
penggunaan
pemakaian
alergi kulit
penyakit kulit
produk
pendingin
pelembab
ruangan
34
34
34
34
34
0
0
0
0
0
N
Missing
Statistics
durasi pemakaian
Valid
34
N
Missing
0
Frequency Table
tipe kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
normal
4
11,8
11,8
11,8
kering
30
88,2
88,2
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
riwayat alergi kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
tidak
34
100,0
100,0
100,0
riwayat penyakit kulit
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
6
17,6
17,6
17,6
tidak
28
82,4
82,4
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
penggunaan produk pelembab
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
29
85,3
85,3
85,3
tidak
5
14,7
14,7
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
pemakaian pendingin ruangan
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
ya
Valid
32
94,1
94,1
94,1
tidak
2
5,9
5,9
100,0
Total
34
100,0
100,0
durasi pemakaian
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
< 1 jam
1
2,9
2,9
2,9
1-3 jam
9
26,5
26,5
29,4
3-6 jam
17
50,0
50,0
79,4
6-9 jam
6
17,6
17,6
97,1
> 12 jam
1
2,9
2,9
100,0
34
100,0
100,0
Valid
Total
Lampiran 5. Cara kerja pembuatan krim
Persiapan bahan baku
CetylAlkohoil,
Emulsifier “ED”,
Dimetikon, TiO2,
Alantoin, Metilparabean,
Propilparabean, BHT,
Olive oil
Gliserol,
Propilen
glikol, Ekstrak Aloe
vera, Sorbitol, Aquades
Pemanasan dan pengadukan (T=65-70derajat celcius)
Homogenisasi
(T=65-70derajat celcius, t=10
menit, v=6000rpm)
Pengadukan dan pendinginan
Produk pelembab kulit
Lampiran 6. Dokumentasi penelitian
a.
Pembuatan krim
b.
Patch test
c.
Pengisian kuesioner, pemakaian krim dan pemberian souvenir
Lampiran 7. Biodata mahasiswa
Identitas
Nama
: Juny Kurnia Nuzantry
NIM
: 22010111110060
Tempat/tanggal lahir
: Manna / 3 Juni 1993
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl. Gondang Timur 2, Bulusan-Tembalang. Semarang
Nomor Telepon
:-
Nomor HP
: 081919472725
: junykurnia@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
: SD Negeri 2 Bengkulu Selatan
Lulus tahun: 2005
2. SMP
: SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan Lulus tahun: 2008
3. SMA
: SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan Lulus tahun: 2011
4. FK UNDIP
: Masuk tahun : 2011
Keanggotaan Organisasi
1. AMSA (Asian Medical Student Association)
Tahun 2012 s/d 2013
2. ROHISKU
Tahun 2012 s/d 2013
Pengalaman penelitian: Pengalaman publikasi tulisan ilmiah: Pengalaman presentasi karya ilmiah: Pengalaman mengikuti lomba karya ilmiah: -