T IND 1204644 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xii
BAB I
BAB II
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .............................
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................
E. Anggapan Dasar .....................................................................
F. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................
1
5
6
6
7
8
LANDASAN TEORI
A. Pengantar ................................................................................
B. Sastra dan Apresiasi Sastra .....................................................
C. Pendekatan Struktural .............................................................
D. Sosiologi Sastra ......................................................................
E. Pendekatan Sastra ...................................................................
1. Objektif .............................................................................
2. Mimetik ............................................................................
3. Ekspresif ...........................................................................
4. Reseptif .............................................................................
F. Respons Pembaca ...................................................................
G. Pengertian dan Hakekat Novel ...............................................
1. Pengertian Novel ..............................................................
2. Jenis-jenis Novel ..............................................................
3. Struktur Novel ..................................................................
a. Tema ...........................................................................
b. Alur (Plot) ...................................................................
c. Latar/Setting ...............................................................
d. Penokohan ..................................................................
e. Hakikat Sudut Pandang ..............................................
H. Best Seller ...............................................................................
1. Pengertian Best Seller ......................................................
2. Novel Best Seller ..............................................................
11
11
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
19
19
21
22
22
24
27
28
30
31
31
31
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Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
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vii
3. Ciri-ciri Novel Best Seller ................................................ 31
I. Hakikat Nilai / Value ..............................................................
1. Nilai Religius ....................................................................
2. Nilai Moral .......................................................................
3. Nilai Pendidikan ...............................................................
4. Nilai Budaya ....................................................................
5. Nilai-nilai Karakter ..........................................................
J. Fungsi Novel Sebagai Bahan Pengajaran dan Karaktristik
Siswa SMP ..............................................................................
K. Konsep Pembelajaran Apresiasi Novel ..................................
42
42
BAB III METODE DAN TEKNIK PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................
B. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .....................................................
C. Intrumen Penelitian ...............................................................
D. Langkah-langkah Penelitian ...................................................
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................
F. Sumber Data ...........................................................................
44
45
46
48
51
51
BAB IV ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN NILAI-NILAI DALAM
NOVEL BEST SELLER
A. Novel Best Seller dari Tahun 2000 - 2013 ..............................
B. Analisis Data Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ...............................
1. Identitas Novel dan Profil Pengarang Novel Cinta
Suci Zahrana .....................................................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita ..................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .....
C. Analisis Data Novel My Last Love .........................................
1. Identitas Novel dan Profil Pengarang ................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita ..................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel My Last Love ...............
D. Analisis Data Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ...........................
1. Identitas Novel dan Pengarang .........................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita .................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel 9 Summers 10
Autums ..............................................................................
E. Analisis Data Novel Habibie & Ainun ...................................
1. Identitas Novel dan Pengarang .........................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita .................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel Habibie & Ainun ..........
F. Hasil Respons Siswa terhadap Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .....
G. Hasil Analisis Unsur Instrinsik dan Nilai-nilai Novel
CSZ, MLL, 9 S 10 A dan H & A ..............................................
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
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viii
32
34
35
36
37
38
53
53
53
55
58
74
74
75
79
91
91
92
93
103
103
103
105
114
117
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Kesimpulan Alur ..............................................................
Kesimpulan Latar .............................................................
Kesimpulan Penokohan ....................................................
Kesimpulan Sudut Pandang ..............................................
Kesimpulan Tema .............................................................
Analisis Nilai Karakter Novel SCZ, MLL, 9 S 10 A
dan H & A .........................................................................
H. Pembahasan Struktur dan Nilai-nilai Novel SCZ, MLL,
9 S 10 A dan H & A CSZ .........................................................
1. Pembahasan Alur ..............................................................
a. Alur Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ..................................
b. Alur Novel Cinta My Last Love ...................................
c. Alur Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ..............................
d. Alur Novel Habibie & Ainun ......................................
2. Pembahasan Penokohan ....................................................
a. Penokohan Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .......................
b. Penokohan Novel Cinta My Last Love ........................
c. Penokohan Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ....................
d. Penokohan Novel Habibie & Ainun ............................
3. Pembahasan Latar / Setting ..............................................
a. Latar/Setting Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ....................
b. Latar/Setting Novel Cinta My Last Love .....................
c. Latar/Setting Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums .................
d. Latar/Setting Novel Habibie & Ainun .........................
4. Pembahasan Sudut Pandang ..............................................
a. Sudut Pandang Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .................
b. Sudut Pandang Novel Cinta My Last Love ..................
c. Sudut Pandang Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ..............
d. Sudut Pandang Novel Habibie & Ainun ......................
5. Pembahasan Nilai Karaktrer Tokoh dalam Novel CSZ,
MLL,9S10A,H&A ............................................................
a. Tema Cinta Suci Zahrana ..........................................
b. Tema My Last Love ....................................................
c. Tema 9 Summers 10 Autums .......................................
d. Tema Habibie & Ainun ..............................................
6. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel CSZ, MLL, 9S10A,
H&A .................................................................................
a. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel CSZ ......................
b. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel MLL .....................
c. Pembahasan Nilai Krakter 9S10A ...............................
d. Pembasan Nilai Karakter Novel H&A .......................
BAB V
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI NOVEL
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
117
118
120
121
122
123
124
124
124
129
136
137
141
141
151
158
159
164
164
177
182
185
190
190
190
191
191
192
192
194
196
197
199
199
204
213
216
A. Rancangan Model Inquiri pada Pembelajaran Apresiasi
Novel berdasarkan Struktur dan Respons di SMP ..................
1. Nama Model .....................................................................
2. Orentasi Model .................................................................
3. Tahapan Model ................................................................
4. Sistem Sosial yang Diharapkan dalam Model ..................
5. Dampak Instruksional dan Penyerta .................................
6. Model yang ditawarkan ....................................................
B. Pemilihan Bahan .....................................................................
C. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan Deskripsi Pembelajaran .........
1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran .................................
2. Deskripsi Pembelajaran .....................................................
3. Analisis Keterpahaman Siswa ...........................................
4. Pembahasan Keterpahaman Siswa ...................................
D. Perbaikan Bahan dan Kegiatan Pembelajaran .........................
220
220
220
220
220
221
221
221
224
224
227
229
233
233
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 237
B. Saran ....................................................................................... 238
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................. 240
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
2.1
Nilai-nilai Karakter Puskur ............................................................. 39
3.1
Pedoman Analisis Struktur Novel ................................................... 46
3.2
Pedoman Analisis Karakter Tokoh Dalam Novel ........................... 47
4.1
Respons Siswa Terhadap Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ...................... 115
5.1
Model Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ............................................ 222
5.2
Pedoman Penilaian .......................................................................... 229
5.3
Rangkuman Nilai Hasil Tes ............................................................ 230
5.4
Rekapitulasi Nilai ............................................................................ 231
5.5
Sebaran Nilai Hasil Tes .................................................................. 232
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan
Halaman
3.1
Langkah-langkah Penelitian ............................................................ 50
3.2
Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 52
4.1
Skema Alur Cinta Suci Zahrana ..................................................... 60
4.2
Skema Alur My Last Love .............................................................. 80
4.3
Skema Alur 9 Summers 10 Autums ................................................ 94
4.4
Skema Alur Novel Habibie & Ainun .............................................. 106
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xii
BAB I
BAB II
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .............................
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................
E. Anggapan Dasar .....................................................................
F. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................
1
5
6
6
7
8
LANDASAN TEORI
A. Pengantar ................................................................................
B. Sastra dan Apresiasi Sastra .....................................................
C. Pendekatan Struktural .............................................................
D. Sosiologi Sastra ......................................................................
E. Pendekatan Sastra ...................................................................
1. Objektif .............................................................................
2. Mimetik ............................................................................
3. Ekspresif ...........................................................................
4. Reseptif .............................................................................
F. Respons Pembaca ...................................................................
G. Pengertian dan Hakekat Novel ...............................................
1. Pengertian Novel ..............................................................
2. Jenis-jenis Novel ..............................................................
3. Struktur Novel ..................................................................
a. Tema ...........................................................................
b. Alur (Plot) ...................................................................
c. Latar/Setting ...............................................................
d. Penokohan ..................................................................
e. Hakikat Sudut Pandang ..............................................
H. Best Seller ...............................................................................
1. Pengertian Best Seller ......................................................
2. Novel Best Seller ..............................................................
11
11
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
19
19
21
22
22
24
27
28
30
31
31
31
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
3. Ciri-ciri Novel Best Seller ................................................ 31
I. Hakikat Nilai / Value ..............................................................
1. Nilai Religius ....................................................................
2. Nilai Moral .......................................................................
3. Nilai Pendidikan ...............................................................
4. Nilai Budaya ....................................................................
5. Nilai-nilai Karakter ..........................................................
J. Fungsi Novel Sebagai Bahan Pengajaran dan Karaktristik
Siswa SMP ..............................................................................
K. Konsep Pembelajaran Apresiasi Novel ..................................
42
42
BAB III METODE DAN TEKNIK PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ...................................................................
B. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .....................................................
C. Intrumen Penelitian ...............................................................
D. Langkah-langkah Penelitian ...................................................
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................
F. Sumber Data ...........................................................................
44
45
46
48
51
51
BAB IV ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN NILAI-NILAI DALAM
NOVEL BEST SELLER
A. Novel Best Seller dari Tahun 2000 - 2013 ..............................
B. Analisis Data Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ...............................
1. Identitas Novel dan Profil Pengarang Novel Cinta
Suci Zahrana .....................................................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita ..................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .....
C. Analisis Data Novel My Last Love .........................................
1. Identitas Novel dan Profil Pengarang ................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita ..................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel My Last Love ...............
D. Analisis Data Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ...........................
1. Identitas Novel dan Pengarang .........................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita .................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel 9 Summers 10
Autums ..............................................................................
E. Analisis Data Novel Habibie & Ainun ...................................
1. Identitas Novel dan Pengarang .........................................
2. Sinopsis Cerita .................................................................
3. Analisis Struktur Intrinsik Novel Habibie & Ainun ..........
F. Hasil Respons Siswa terhadap Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .....
G. Hasil Analisis Unsur Instrinsik dan Nilai-nilai Novel
CSZ, MLL, 9 S 10 A dan H & A ..............................................
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
32
34
35
36
37
38
53
53
53
55
58
74
74
75
79
91
91
92
93
103
103
103
105
114
117
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Kesimpulan Alur ..............................................................
Kesimpulan Latar .............................................................
Kesimpulan Penokohan ....................................................
Kesimpulan Sudut Pandang ..............................................
Kesimpulan Tema .............................................................
Analisis Nilai Karakter Novel SCZ, MLL, 9 S 10 A
dan H & A .........................................................................
H. Pembahasan Struktur dan Nilai-nilai Novel SCZ, MLL,
9 S 10 A dan H & A CSZ .........................................................
1. Pembahasan Alur ..............................................................
a. Alur Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ..................................
b. Alur Novel Cinta My Last Love ...................................
c. Alur Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ..............................
d. Alur Novel Habibie & Ainun ......................................
2. Pembahasan Penokohan ....................................................
a. Penokohan Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .......................
b. Penokohan Novel Cinta My Last Love ........................
c. Penokohan Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ....................
d. Penokohan Novel Habibie & Ainun ............................
3. Pembahasan Latar / Setting ..............................................
a. Latar/Setting Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ....................
b. Latar/Setting Novel Cinta My Last Love .....................
c. Latar/Setting Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums .................
d. Latar/Setting Novel Habibie & Ainun .........................
4. Pembahasan Sudut Pandang ..............................................
a. Sudut Pandang Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana .................
b. Sudut Pandang Novel Cinta My Last Love ..................
c. Sudut Pandang Novel 9 Summers 10 Autums ..............
d. Sudut Pandang Novel Habibie & Ainun ......................
5. Pembahasan Nilai Karaktrer Tokoh dalam Novel CSZ,
MLL,9S10A,H&A ............................................................
a. Tema Cinta Suci Zahrana ..........................................
b. Tema My Last Love ....................................................
c. Tema 9 Summers 10 Autums .......................................
d. Tema Habibie & Ainun ..............................................
6. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel CSZ, MLL, 9S10A,
H&A .................................................................................
a. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel CSZ ......................
b. Pembahasan Nilai Karakter Novel MLL .....................
c. Pembahasan Nilai Krakter 9S10A ...............................
d. Pembasan Nilai Karakter Novel H&A .......................
BAB V
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI NOVEL
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
117
118
120
121
122
123
124
124
124
129
136
137
141
141
151
158
159
164
164
177
182
185
190
190
190
191
191
192
192
194
196
197
199
199
204
213
216
A. Rancangan Model Inquiri pada Pembelajaran Apresiasi
Novel berdasarkan Struktur dan Respons di SMP ..................
1. Nama Model .....................................................................
2. Orentasi Model .................................................................
3. Tahapan Model ................................................................
4. Sistem Sosial yang Diharapkan dalam Model ..................
5. Dampak Instruksional dan Penyerta .................................
6. Model yang ditawarkan ....................................................
B. Pemilihan Bahan .....................................................................
C. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan Deskripsi Pembelajaran .........
1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran .................................
2. Deskripsi Pembelajaran .....................................................
3. Analisis Keterpahaman Siswa ...........................................
4. Pembahasan Keterpahaman Siswa ...................................
D. Perbaikan Bahan dan Kegiatan Pembelajaran .........................
220
220
220
220
220
221
221
221
224
224
227
229
233
233
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 237
B. Saran ....................................................................................... 238
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................. 240
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
2.1
Nilai-nilai Karakter Puskur ............................................................. 39
3.1
Pedoman Analisis Struktur Novel ................................................... 46
3.2
Pedoman Analisis Karakter Tokoh Dalam Novel ........................... 47
4.1
Respons Siswa Terhadap Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana ...................... 115
5.1
Model Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ............................................ 222
5.2
Pedoman Penilaian .......................................................................... 229
5.3
Rangkuman Nilai Hasil Tes ............................................................ 230
5.4
Rekapitulasi Nilai ............................................................................ 231
5.5
Sebaran Nilai Hasil Tes .................................................................. 232
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan
Halaman
3.1
Langkah-langkah Penelitian ............................................................ 50
3.2
Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 52
4.1
Skema Alur Cinta Suci Zahrana ..................................................... 60
4.2
Skema Alur My Last Love .............................................................. 80
4.3
Skema Alur 9 Summers 10 Autums ................................................ 94
4.4
Skema Alur Novel Habibie & Ainun .............................................. 106
Ade Kartini, 2014
Analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai dalam novel best seller
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii