T IND 1303162 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .....................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR BAGAN .....................................................................................
x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
8
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
8
E. Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .....................................................................
11
A. Cerita Rakyat sebagai Sastra Lisan ..................................................
11
1. Jenis-jenis Cerita Rakyat ..............................................................
14
2. Fungsi Cerita Rakyat ....................................................................
15
3. Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari .......................................................
15
B. Kajian Struktur ..................................................................................
17
1. Alur ..............................................................................................
20
2. Penokohan ....................................................................................
21
3. Latar (Setting) ..............................................................................
21
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Tema ............................................................................................
22
5. Teori Struktural A. J. Greimas .....................................................
22
C. Konteks Penuturan ............................................................................
25
D. Fungsi Sastra Lisan ............................................................................
26
E. Nilai ...................................................................................................
28
F. Bahan Ajar .........................................................................................
31
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ..................................................................
31
2. Sumber Bahan Ajar .......................................................................
33
3. Bentuk Bahan Ajar ........................................................................
33
4. Fungsi, Tujuan, dan Manfaat Bahan Ajar .....................................
34
5. Unsur-unsur Bahan Ajar ...............................................................
36
6. Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar ....................................
37
7. Memahami Prinsip-prinsip Pemilihan Bahan Ajar .......................
39
G. Modul Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ...............................................
39
H. Penelitian yang Relevan ....................................................................
42
I. Posisi Teoretis Peneliti .......................................................................
44
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................
45
A. Metode Penelitian ..............................................................................
45
B. Data dan Sumber Data ......................................................................
46
C. Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................
46
1.
Observasi ...................................................................................
47
2.
Wawancara ................................................................................
47
3.
Angket ......................................................................................
47
D. Analisis Data .....................................................................................
48
E. Parameter Penelitian .........................................................................
49
F. Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................
50
G. Isu Etik ..............................................................................................
51
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...............................................
52
A. Temuan .............................................................................................
52
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Analisis Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ......................................
53
1. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian 1 .............
53
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
53
1) Alur .....................................................................................
53
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
63
3) Tema ...................................................................................
71
4) Latar ....................................................................................
73
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
76
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
76
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
77
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
77
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
77
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
78
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
79
4) Hiburan ...............................................................................
79
5) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
79
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
79
1) Religius ...............................................................................
80
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
80
3) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
80
4) Kemandirian .......................................................................
82
5) Demokratis .........................................................................
82
6) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
83
7) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
83
8) Bersahabat/ Komunikatif ....................................................
84
2. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian II ............
84
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
84
1) Alur .....................................................................................
84
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
91
3) Tema ...................................................................................
95
4) Latar ....................................................................................
96
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
97
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
97
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
98
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
98
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
98
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
99
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
99
4) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
100
5) Hiburan ...............................................................................
100
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
100
1) Religius ...............................................................................
100
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
101
3) Disiplin ...............................................................................
102
4) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
102
5) Demokratis .........................................................................
103
6) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
103
7) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
104
8) Bersahabat/ Komunikatif ....................................................
104
9) Sosial ..................................................................................
104
10) Tanggung Jawab .................................................................
105
3. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian III ...........
106
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
106
1) Alur .....................................................................................
106
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
115
3) Tema ...................................................................................
120
4) Latar ....................................................................................
121
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
123
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
123
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
124
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
124
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
124
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
125
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
125
4) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
126
5) Hiburan ...............................................................................
127
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
127
1) Religius ...............................................................................
127
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
127
3) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
128
4) Demokratis .........................................................................
129
5) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
129
6) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
129
C. Rangkuman Hasil Analisis ...............................................................
130
D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ...............................................................
135
1. Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari .........................................
135
2. Konteks Penuturan Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ........................
138
3. Fungsi Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ...........................................
138
4. Nilai Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ..............................................
139
BAB V RANCANGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKS LEGENDA
NYI MAS GANDASARI SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR
APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA ...................................................
140
A. Pendahuluan ......................................................................................
140
B. Rancangan Pemanfaatan Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari
sebagai Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA ...................................
141
1. Asumsi Teoretis ...........................................................................
141
2. Format Sajian Bahan Ajar ...........................................................
142
C. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Cerita Ulang dengan
Memanfaatkan Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ..........................
143
D. Pembahasan Hasil Judgment Expert Modul Pembelajaran
Apresiasi Sastra .................................................................................
150
E. Modul Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ..............................................
152
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
175
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................
175
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ...............................................................
176
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................
178
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................
181
BIODATA PENULIS .................................................................................
225
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
i
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .....................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR BAGAN .....................................................................................
x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................
8
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................
8
E. Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .....................................................................
11
A. Cerita Rakyat sebagai Sastra Lisan ..................................................
11
1. Jenis-jenis Cerita Rakyat ..............................................................
14
2. Fungsi Cerita Rakyat ....................................................................
15
3. Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari .......................................................
15
B. Kajian Struktur ..................................................................................
17
1. Alur ..............................................................................................
20
2. Penokohan ....................................................................................
21
3. Latar (Setting) ..............................................................................
21
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Tema ............................................................................................
22
5. Teori Struktural A. J. Greimas .....................................................
22
C. Konteks Penuturan ............................................................................
25
D. Fungsi Sastra Lisan ............................................................................
26
E. Nilai ...................................................................................................
28
F. Bahan Ajar .........................................................................................
31
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ..................................................................
31
2. Sumber Bahan Ajar .......................................................................
33
3. Bentuk Bahan Ajar ........................................................................
33
4. Fungsi, Tujuan, dan Manfaat Bahan Ajar .....................................
34
5. Unsur-unsur Bahan Ajar ...............................................................
36
6. Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar ....................................
37
7. Memahami Prinsip-prinsip Pemilihan Bahan Ajar .......................
39
G. Modul Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ...............................................
39
H. Penelitian yang Relevan ....................................................................
42
I. Posisi Teoretis Peneliti .......................................................................
44
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................
45
A. Metode Penelitian ..............................................................................
45
B. Data dan Sumber Data ......................................................................
46
C. Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................
46
1.
Observasi ...................................................................................
47
2.
Wawancara ................................................................................
47
3.
Angket ......................................................................................
47
D. Analisis Data .....................................................................................
48
E. Parameter Penelitian .........................................................................
49
F. Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................
50
G. Isu Etik ..............................................................................................
51
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...............................................
52
A. Temuan .............................................................................................
52
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Analisis Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ......................................
53
1. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian 1 .............
53
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
53
1) Alur .....................................................................................
53
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
63
3) Tema ...................................................................................
71
4) Latar ....................................................................................
73
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
76
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
76
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
77
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
77
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
77
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
78
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
79
4) Hiburan ...............................................................................
79
5) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
79
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
79
1) Religius ...............................................................................
80
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
80
3) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
80
4) Kemandirian .......................................................................
82
5) Demokratis .........................................................................
82
6) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
83
7) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
83
8) Bersahabat/ Komunikatif ....................................................
84
2. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian II ............
84
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
84
1) Alur .....................................................................................
84
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
91
3) Tema ...................................................................................
95
4) Latar ....................................................................................
96
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
97
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
97
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
98
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
98
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
98
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
99
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
99
4) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
100
5) Hiburan ...............................................................................
100
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
100
1) Religius ...............................................................................
100
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
101
3) Disiplin ...............................................................................
102
4) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
102
5) Demokratis .........................................................................
103
6) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
103
7) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
104
8) Bersahabat/ Komunikatif ....................................................
104
9) Sosial ..................................................................................
104
10) Tanggung Jawab .................................................................
105
3. Analisis Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari Varian III ...........
106
a. Struktur ...................................................................................
106
1) Alur .....................................................................................
106
2) Tokoh dan Penokohan .........................................................
115
3) Tema ...................................................................................
120
4) Latar ....................................................................................
121
b. Analisis Konteks Penuturan ....................................................
123
1) Konteks Budaya ..................................................................
123
2) Konteks Situasi ...................................................................
124
c. Analisis Fungsi ........................................................................
124
1) Sistem Proyeksi ..................................................................
124
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
2) Sistem Pengendali Sosial ....................................................
125
3) Media Pendidikan ...............................................................
125
4) Pengesahan Budaya ............................................................
126
5) Hiburan ...............................................................................
127
d. Analisis Nilai ...........................................................................
127
1) Religius ...............................................................................
127
2) Kejujuran ............................................................................
127
3) Kerja Keras .........................................................................
128
4) Demokratis .........................................................................
129
5) Rasa Ingin Tahu ..................................................................
129
6) Menghargai Prestasi ...........................................................
129
C. Rangkuman Hasil Analisis ...............................................................
130
D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ...............................................................
135
1. Struktur Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari .........................................
135
2. Konteks Penuturan Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ........................
138
3. Fungsi Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ...........................................
138
4. Nilai Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ..............................................
139
BAB V RANCANGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKS LEGENDA
NYI MAS GANDASARI SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR
APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA ...................................................
140
A. Pendahuluan ......................................................................................
140
B. Rancangan Pemanfaatan Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari
sebagai Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA ...................................
141
1. Asumsi Teoretis ...........................................................................
141
2. Format Sajian Bahan Ajar ...........................................................
142
C. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Cerita Ulang dengan
Memanfaatkan Teks Legenda Nyi Mas Gandasari ..........................
143
D. Pembahasan Hasil Judgment Expert Modul Pembelajaran
Apresiasi Sastra .................................................................................
150
E. Modul Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra ..............................................
152
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
175
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................
175
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ...............................................................
176
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................
178
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................
181
BIODATA PENULIS .................................................................................
225
Dian Puspitasari, 2014
LEGENDA NYI MAS GANDASARI DI KABUPATEN CIREBON: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS, FUNGSI, DAN
NILAI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu