Disaster Management In Central Java Province, Indonesia - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
Crcotcchnical
E n gineerin
g for
Ilisaster Mitigation and
Rehabilitation
hoceeding of the 2nd International
Cafcreacr GEDIIf{R0E, l{anj in g,
30
IIal'-
ih im
2 June, 200E
Editors:
Hanlong Liu
.\n Deng
Jian Chu
_
l*
trrU
!r -\etional Natural Science Foundarion
Grr- J -\rLd Xe.v
of China
Subject in Geotechnical
Engineering
gP Sc.ence t-es'
t elrtng
-a
Q Springer
EDITORS:
llanlong Liu
An Deng
Hohai University
Hohai University
Colloge of Civil Enginccring
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
College of Civil Engineering
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
Jlan Chu
Nanyang Technological Univenity
School of
Nl,
50
Civil and Environmental Engineering Block
Nanyug Avc. Singapore 639798
ISBN 978-7-03-021634-2 Sclence Press Beijing
ISBN 978-3-540-79845-3 Springcr Berlln Heldelberg New York
e ISBN 978-3-540-79846-0 Springcr Berlln lleidelberg New York
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Printed on acid-frec papcr
PREFACE
rhis 2nd tnrcrnatiooal confercrrcc m
c-,cotcclrnical.
Enginering for Disasncr Mid*aion and
R'datilianion (GEDMARBL hcrd u rr* H"t,"i-unir".si,y,F"niirs'cilrr-from
J0 May to 2 Junc,
2m8' is ooe of thc gvitics or tnr*ail"f
and Geor.chnical
_s""i"ty'f.;
Egir*ing (lssMGE) Tcchnical
c?fThnicEr Engincering for coasal Disascr
Irfiticrtioo aod Rehabilitalii"
.tt
".gr"ir"al"i",i Holoi univcrsity, chinesc Institution of Soir
Mochanics and crcoaclrnic.r
Engiilng',aas.i
ccorcchnics (csRME) uDdcr_d*s6oil
"rd cilncsc'-'iJi"ry of Environmenhr
rfrcic,
$f rrit,,io
c;il.."-T&*.
I
Associaled prroblens,
lI
rca
d-
Enginccring and
e._lq,Ir_y9*i"l t.up ";-ihnd;i;c,"1ilr,r,i".r
on Geot,echnical ingincering for Disaster
if,rtigaioo ard Rcrratfliritixr
tJw_c-orr,ny. fiir-*nr"r"r*" t ir,".*"J'in rhe
scries. Thc first
confcrercc
was hcrd ar dre Frrama
Riverfroit Ho[r
i,
Singaporc from r2-r3 December 2005.
onc hundrEd ard forw'for.n popen ftom
2o courtries and regions are included
in this proceedings.
Thc papcn wcre sclccrca qom;rc
,rr- zri-"t,""t submiiions
,i'gorous review process.
This Procecdin*
z
ura
"n"r'u
inritea
lrnor9
rcrpwned experB and 18 speciar
by intcmationar
sesion
p"p"1s t{rar.
trre speciar topics discussed
in
1!ect
incruded in tr,is p.l,..eoings
due to various
"*
topics including
ramrsride, soif
rclated to.earthquake,
-' "r^ .*N'rsrlr aos management, slopes, disaster
rehabilitation u"a ou..s.
mitigation dn;
"**T
,icil
""d;;;L
mHffffi:#ifffg*;;;;;,.d;;;
ffi;i;i ffitrJ*fi"fft
,'i[iXi:#,f:il::rPiJffi:i'ilffXif,:
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;;;;il
userur source orrererence
to seotechnicar engineers
and
Editors
H.L. Liu, A. Deng and J. Chu
AGIOI(TLEDGETEIITIT
TIE Editos grefully tcknwlcdgc thc significant conributiors from rhc following people and
orgmizrtions:
o
o
o
Saffof CroHohai and
Hohai University fo. their suppori in organizing this confercnce;
Chinesc Institutio9 of Soil Mechanics and Gcotechnical Engineering (CCES) and Chinese
sockfy of Enviroorncntat Gcotechnics (csRME) for co-hosting thc conference;
Mcrnbcrs of Cmfaarcc sEering Comrnincc, members of ISSMGE TC39: ceotechnical
Engineedry for Coos*al Disaster Mitigation and Rchabilitarion, membcrs
of ISSMGE TC4:
E€tdtquarc Crcotcbnical Engfurccring and Associated Problems,
in particular,
professor
Tetaji Ko&udto, Ctair of TCd and nrcobers of thc Joint rilorking
Group on Geotechnical
EngitEting fG Diffi Mirigtim and RdEbilitarion (JWG-DMR)
o
for rheir support ro fie
organizatifi of this cofcrcrrce;
Mcmbers of thc Intcrnrioml Advtbry commitrcc, in particutar, professor p.
S. S€co e pinto,
of ISSMGE hoftssor M- R. Madhav, vicc-Presi&nr for
Asizl, tssMcE for their
supfrcrt and advicc, ard Prof. ,ic l{ar1 Thc University
of Kansas, USA, for his advice and
help on confercrrce organizatioo;
Presidenr
.
o
o
Keynotc lecturers and invited special plenary lecfurers;
special session organiurs, spociar session speakers, invited
Sponsors' National Nuural Scicncc Foundarion
gensolts sponsorship;
o
supporting saffaad
qvrcr*
speakers and panerists;
of china and Ilohai University, for their
to tbc coofcre^c, in particular, Mr Liang chen.
OOffiERErcE ORGAI'trERS
iStri tlfven*y. Cfin
ClirlC Hilffn dSd lledsics and Geohcfn*:al ErXineering, CCES
clie Sq*iy d Eruimmerrd GeGcftnics. CSRME
STTFORTING ORGAilEANO
N
S
m GeCcrrizl g$erlB br Coasnd Dsaster Mifuation and Rehabilitation
TC-{ sr E lqt*t GcGdnrac:rl gngiEerirg and Associated Problerns, and
Ihe J*f VUctipQorpor Geobdn$cd EngtEerip br Disaster Mitigation aM
TC-39
RcrrSlblin (JVGDMR)
ffGATENG
GOHHITTEE
(t.t
aEE(TSfD
I.T tr.ur (DLLrr)
'
Y.O. CE (tlY'ar)
AA- rtrT 0cru)
S Y. Liu (SEU)
X M. Yuan (lEM)
)l-UU- ttrgGOlG.rl) C,w.w. Ng (HKUST) Z.a. Yue (HKU)
ZY. Cd (l*lRl)
G)( CtEr fiarrD
I-S. lfrlOOrG.n
CA Tang (DLUT) L M. Zhang (HKUST)
I 7 Chgr (SrU)
RCL lrrlg (CDUD M.Y. Wang (UST) yX Zhang (CeU)
YM Chen(ZIr)
LW-t(aE(tr*Sl[) L.M Wang(GSSB) M.H.Zrao(HNU)
xL ttr GIJD
]t U ptlrD
X G t4bn9 (lwHR) G aeng (TJU)
XT Fcng ftufiSu) S.C. U (SDU)
J. xu (CNMEG) c.B. Zhou (WHU)
YF. G- (l+{U)
}V.H- Li (}6FC)
YP yao (BUAA)
U.C. Hc (CrU)
tLD. Lir (lGt$r)
J,H yn (HKPU)
Secrsres A DengGHrl. T.asE(}fil)
Chaic
H-L ttu
Co-Chaig J.X
OOiFERE}rcE STEERI}IG CO]TIMITTEE
J- Cttu
SfiE*a!) T. Xer.rD (Ch{-. TC4. JaFan) D B€rgrado (Ihaitand)
(ssEy. TB.
AAlEd (co{trai. Tql. Tut(ey) c.T. chin (taiwan, china)
(Ctr*. TCS.
KK PtEr
Sipaue)
D. tbGlodGli/r)
M.
DGPrry(PrEE)
B.
l]xrarstrta
H.L. Liu
(Am)
(Clina)
S.C.R. Lo (Ausrara)
F. Nadim (iloryay)
H. Ohta (Japan)
W. Sengera (lndonesb)
R Eqttmg:r(USet
A Pcctll(Frrr)
K PiEafirGrece)
M. Roap(lacrb)
l. Tortr* (J€r)
R V€.ArgD(CE)
S. Yasude
(J+n)
M.M. Krm (Kora)
S.R. l(m (Korea)
M.R. Maduv (lndia)
H.GP-A. Ratnaweera (Sri Lanka)
N. Seneviratne (Sri Lanka)
Y.C. Tar. (Mataysia)
S. Wardan, /lndonesia)
J.M.
&ang (fhina)
t
NTE
RNANOML ADVISORY COTTITTEE
P. S. S6co e Pinb (Prcsidctt lSSiltGE)
M.R. llarlrar (\rlePrc'*tGnt h. Asie' ISSMGE)
GtuuitC(m)
A-S.
B&rtmnrtrn
6uErafa)
S.R.
fthc Ndniland)
Ghdxf (ttdt)
B.U-
H&e(ltxhncraa)
V.T. Frlls
S.
K
F.
S.
(USA)
td (Japen)
btar.(J.p.n)
!(tt.wy(t
SA)
Lre(llomey)
u.L tir(Chhe)
Z.C. Mott (Cttha)
.vl .
Ooa
(lildaysla)
J. Otenl (Jepgn)
J. Pepoh (Chhe)
ZY. Chen (China)
G Filz(uSA)
J.lla
TL
Q.H. cH..r (Cfsna)
R.B. S€ed (USA)
KH. Skoc(USA)
F.
Tmrlde
(Japan)
T.M.TlnI (\4€erem)
W.H.The (Mdeyrh)
D.q To[ (UK)
S-vanksh (Frence)
S.J.Whne (Chlm)
KY. Yong (Slneapors)
H.S.Yt(t lq
L)l.ttgu(chha)
A Zltu*pbeNov
(lGzatOstan)
CONTENTS
Prefecc
Acknowledgements
Qhr Jirhuen Lecturc
Flow Slides of Underwater Sand Deposits in Jarnrma River
Bed
..................3
Kenji Ishihoa
Keynotc end Spccid
Irvitd
Plenary Lectures
Interaction Between Eurocode 7 - Geotechnical Design
and Eurocode t - Design for Earhquake Resistance of Foundations...................
.............37
PS. SAco e Pinto
Liquefaction Mitigation
of
sand Deposis by Granurar piles- An overview..................66
M. R. Madhau A. l,lurali Krishna
Estimation of Liquefaction-Induced Settlement of River
Dikes and Their Effect in Lowland Area During Earthquakes
......................80
Susumt Yasulo
Mitigation of Seismic Damage of
Yanshi Sasaki
Somc Aspects of &e
RiverDikes.....................
Ivfitigtim ad
............................96
RchahilitUions
ofNanral Disasters in Mdayrie-
........................IId
TA-Ooi
Eydudim of Geotochnical
TasoTobita
Seismic Performance
&tsuru
lai
hvftcd or
Sfucnnes.........................:..................t34
$cdrl Sadot Loctrr:t
Debris.Brdgei-Bes€d Debris-Flw SsccmtnityAnalysis-.....
Ji*Jytn Dong, W-fyi lze, Kuotg-Ping Lin od yu-Hsiang Tung
..................145
Geosynthetic Reinforcenrent for Riversi& Slope Stability
of Levees due to Rapid
Drawdown
.....................153
Jie Han, Jianfeng ClEn otd Zrenshun Hong
.vll
.
Study on Earthquake and Tlphoon lnduced Regional
Debris Flows in Ta-Chia River,
Taiwan
Ming-Chin Ho, Chien-Jung chen, Yei-sain Lee, cheng-Yu Ku and {iue-Yung
""""""'
chi
lse
Instrumented Full'Scale Test and Numerical Analysis to lnvestigate
Performance of Bamboo Pile-Mattress System as Soil Reinforcement
For Coastal Embankment on Soft CIay.......,.....
Masyhur lrsyam, Sugeng Krisnanto and S. P R. Wardhani
...'..'......'...'..'...165
Progressive Damage Simulation of F-oundation Pile of The Showa
Bridge Caused by Lateral Spreading During the 1964 Niigata Earthquake ...................171
Mdtoki Kazama, Noriaki Sento, Ryosuke Uzuoka and Malcoto Ishimaru
Earthquake-lnduced Subnrarine Landslides in View of Void Redistribution.................l'17
Takaj i Kohtsho, Te,tsuya Takahashi
Lanrlslide Hazard Mapping Using Montc Carlo Simulation- A
Case Study in
Taiwan.....
"":""""""""""""""""""
189
Chia-Nan Liu
Statistical Evaluation tbr Strength of Pile by Deep Mixing Method.......................,........ l9s
Yong
Liu, Junjie Zheng and Jia Guo
Limited Flow Behaviour of Sand with Fines under
..".""""":"""'
Monotonic and Cyclic Loading.'...'.
""""""""""''o'
S, R.Lo, M.D. Mizanur Rahman and D. Bobei
Travel Distance of Debris Flows Triggered by Slope Failures
Hideki Ohta, Hirohiko Kusaka, Yutaka Miura,
Katsumi Ohtatbn, Masaru Takemoto and Kiyoyuki Amano
.................'.210
Some Numerical Considerations in Unsaturated Slope
Stability Analysis due to Rainfall
Infiltration
"""""""""""""216
Kok Kwang Phoon, Yonggang Cheng
Probabilistic Seismic and Tsunami Hazard Analysis for Desigrt
Criteria and Disastcr Mitigation in Rehabilitation and Reconstrtrction
of a Coastal Area in City of Banda Aceh
I. Wayan Sengara, Hamzah Latief and Slahril B.Kusumo
...........224
Some Case Studies on Debris Flow in Peninsular Malaysia.......:......................................231
B.K. Tan, WH. Ting
. viii .
Gps/Gis Integration Ljsed to Establish
a Di.saster Risk Mapping
System for Nanlou County in Central
Taiwan
Kuang-Jung Tsai, Kun-Ting Chen antl
Chin_Chuan Lin
...,,,,,..236
Types of Flowslide Failures and possible
Failure Mechanisms
Dariusz Wanatowski, Jian Chu and Robert
S.C. Lo
..........244
Disaster Management in central Java province,
Indonesia..
S.PR. Wardani, R.J. Kodoatie
.........254
On the Relationship berween Reliability Indices for
Ultimate and Serviceability Limit States of Building Foundations..................................260
Yu Wang,
Fred H. Kulhawy
Planning Slope
StabilizationActions.....................
....................268
Limin Zhang, Dianqing Li
Earthquakes and Soil Dynamics
Modeling of stress-Strain Behavior of Soft clay under cyclic Loading .............,..........277
Yuonqiong Cai, Jun Wang
Analysis ancl Evaluation of Ground Vibration Response
Induced by Rapid Rail
Transit
.......284
Bin Chen, Guoxing Chen and Xiaomei Su
Dynamic Shear Modulus and Damping Ratio of Reccntly
I)eposited Soils in the Coastal Region of Jiangsu province
(
...,....................2g4
uoxing Chen, Binghui Wang ctrul Jianda Liu
Experimcnt on Earthquake-Induced permanent Deformation
of Nanjing Recently Deposited Muddy Soi|...............
.............301
Guoxing Chen, Dinghua Zhu, Junjian Shi and Xuezhu Liu
Probabilistic Evaluation of Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction potential
for Large Region Site Based on Two-Dimensional Cis .l'echnique...................................309
Guoxing Chen Hao Tang
Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential of pond
Ashim Kanti D"y, S. R. Gandhi
Ash................
.........................3t5
fuialysis on Dynamic Response of Cast-in-place Concrcte
Thin-Wall Pipe Pile Composite Foundation under Lateral Seismic Excitation.............32l
Xuonming Ding, Hanlong Liu
. tx.
The Analysis of Composite Foundstion with CFG and Gravel
Piles to Resist Soil
Liquefaction.............
.............327
Yuqin Feng, Yinghao Wang and Chunmei Zhang
Computation of Passive Earth Prcssure of Cohesive Backfill
on Retaining Wall Considering Earttrquake Force
Zhen Feng Na Wug
....,.................. 333
od Lianjun Wang
Applicability of Newly-Developed Instruurent for Microtnemor
Measremeats to Estimate tbe Loosened T.onein Shallow Grotmd.................................339
laji
E
Hanohaoo &iji Karc, Toshikeu Sawatnatsu and Koji lchii
esimcolat Strdy on the Relationship betrveen Degree of
Sannatim aod P-Wave Velocity in Sandy
ilfuswi
Soils.............
.........346
Haanaka, Tizkcmi Masuda
Effccts ofAnisotropic Consolidation and Initial Shear Load
on Liqucfaction Resistance of Sand in Simple Shear Condition..............................'....'.'.352
Yawla Hosono, Mitsutoshi Yoshimine
The Rescarch on Dynamic Rheologicat Mechanical Response and
Rheologlcal Dynamic Model of Geological Disastsr uf Soft Rock-SoiI..............'.........'359
IIua IIu, Ilengxing Gu and Dengrong Yu
Seismic Responses of Bridge Pier Considering
the Effect of Hydrodynamic
Pressure
.................367
Furung Li, Guoxing Chen and Zhihua Wang
Numerical Study on Sandpile Formation of Gmnular Materials with
Different Grain Size Distributions.....................
.........................374
Jun Liu, Jing Zhou
Analysis of Seismic Disaster of Masonry
Pagodas.......
..........381
Junlong Lu, Yin Zhang and Qianfeng Yao
Liquefaction of Sand under Bi-Dirwtimal Cyclic lrading.......
Maotion Luan, Dan Jin, Zllrcndong Zltory and Qiyi Ztotg
Earthquake Shocks ard Liquchctim Tlrreat to
and Clifton Areas, Karachi pakistan. a Casc
Syed Amir Mafuttu4 Shamim Ahmed Srreikh
Dht
Stlily...........
'x.
.................387
...-..-.....................398
study on Dynamic Properties of Saturated clay and Undisturbed Sirty c1ay................406
Ying Nie, Maotian Luan, Qi Shao, Shujie Liu and Meng Wang
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Compaction Using Ls-Dyna......................................412
Xiayong Qin, Maotian Luan, Qing Yang, Xiaojie Li and Zheng Zhao
Axial Mbration of Floating Pile Groups with Flexible
Caps..............
.........42t
Q. Ren, M.S. Huang
Estimation of Ground Motion Parameters for Muzaffarabad Earthquake,
Pakistan on 8th OCTOBER
2005.............
...........42't
D. Neelima Satyam, K.S. Rao and M.R. Madhav
Effective Stress Analysis for the Effects of Liquefaction Condition
on Ground
Motions
..........................433
J. Z. Sun, G L. Shi
Influence of Cushion on Dynamic Response of Cast-in-Place Concrete
'I'hin-Wall Pipe Pile Composite Foundation under'Lateral Seismic Lxcitation.............439
Huiming Tan, Hanlong Liu
NumericalModelling of Seismic Performances of Passive
Pife Groups Adjacent to Soil
Mingwu Wang, Li
Slope............
.........446
Li
Dynamic Behaviour of Rigidly-Capped Pile Groups
r:f Vertical and Rocking
Bin
Oscillations.
"""""""""452
Yan, Lihua Liu, Xiaotong Peng and Mingdong WanS4
Effects of Single Joint with Different Nonlinear Nonnal
Defonnationalbehaviors on P-Wave
Propagation...".'......,.........i """""""""458
.1. Yu
Ceotechnical and Seismic Flazard Study for a Marine Site
Development in Southem
Endi 7,hai, Liping
Califomia...,
..........-'...466
Yun
Nunrerical Analyses of Dynamic Response of Saturated Porous
Seabed-Pipeline Interaction under Seisnfc
Loading'....',
"""'472
Xiaoling Zhang, Maotian Lultt
.xl'
Landslides and Slopes
Deformation and Stability Analyses of a Pile Supported T-Iffall with Deep Mixed Shear
Panels in Plaquemines Parish, Louisianna..
.......481
Tifiany E. Adams, Geotge
M Filz, Paq R Cali and Mark L.
Woodward
Project.........
Analysis of Typical Elpansive Soil Slope
Liang Chea Pei Ztang and Sheng Lu
.........487
Snrdy on Parameters Sensibility Analysis Model of Landslide
Stability Considering
Slmgw
Correlation
......................,.4s2
Charg, )fianqi Luo
Evaluaim of Bianloo l-endslide Using
M A. Bahri
CellularAutomata
........................497
A. Fahinila1
The LimitAnalysis of Reinforced
Slopes..........
.......................s02
XwojingFeng, QingYang
Study on Rainwater
Infilration in Subsoil of Sandy Slopes
during Rainfall by Field
Monitoring.
..................rm
Thi Ha, Yasushi Sasaki, Takashi Tbuchida and Seiji Kano
Acid Mine Drainage Erosion and EarttrquakeCoupling
Action to Slope in Rich Sulfide Open
Pit.......r.....................
...........................s1d
Lichun Jiang, Jilong Zhang
Danger of the Landslide Activity of Slopes on the Railway Line
China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan on Site
Karasu-Torugart
........................526
K.Ch. Kojogulov O.V Nikolskty
Study on Uplift Test of Pressure-Dispersive Prestressed Cable
in Slope Reinforcement Project.......
Wei
Li, Haigui Kang
Application of in Situ Stress Regressior Method in Rock Slopc StabilityAnrlysis....5,l0
Yao Liang, Depei Zhou, Tao Yang
md Gang Zluo
Displacement Characteristic of Soil Slope in Shear Shengttl
Model.
Reduction Method Based onMohr{oulomb
Hang Lin, Ping Cao, Jiangteng Li and XueliangJiang
.xii.
............546
Landslide
Layer............
An Interface Model to Predict the Stability of
with Weak Intercalated
,
..............,....552
Yulong Luo, Hua Peng
Catastrophe F.valuation of Landslide Instability
...,..........559
Qiang Ren, Weiya Xu
Nonlinear Finitc Element Reliability Analysis of Slope
Xiaohui Thn, Jianguo Wang
Stability,......
,.,....56s
Finite Elernent Analysis of Strain Localization problems fbr
Slope Based on Cosserat Continuum
Mode1..........
..........,.,.....572
Ilongxiang Tang, Daguo Wang
Evaluation of In-situ Shear strength of Natural Slopes vulnerable
to Heavy Rainfall by Lightrveight Dynamic Cone penetrometer....,...,.,,.,.........,..............578
Takashi Tsuchida, A.M.R.G Athapaththu, seiji Kano and
Kazuaki sugu
The Msualization Study of a Green Slope Systerl.......................,.....................,.,.,.............585
Baocheng Wei, Zhende Zhu and
Wang
eing
Application of Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
in Slope
Deformation Analysis and Forecast
Jia Xu, Fe:nghai
"""""""""""""591
Ma
The 3-D StochasticAnalysis of progressive
Failue of Rock Slopes...............................se7
Lingqiang Yang, Jing Ma and Zuping Chen
Numerical SimulationAnalysis on Stability
of a Surounding
Rock of underground cavities.......
Yisi Zhuge,
:..
Xiutong Chen
..............,.......603
Mitigation and Rehabilitadon
Landslide.....
Recovery ofAnisotropic Slofe after The
Rysbek Baimqkhan, Nargozy Danaeu,
Aigerim
..........61I
Baimakhan, Gurnaz sargaraeva,
Gul aym Ylyas ov a, Nurgur Kurmanbek*izy,
A inagut Kctzhe b ayeva, zhumaz ho
n
Ku I ma gan
b e t ov
a, B eket zha ka s h b ay ev qnd s ar a nd u I am
D as hd o rj
Mining Environment Regeneration and Induced
Caving
Technology in Mine Engineering
Feng Gao, Keping Zhou and eingfa Chen
.........,............,..616
. xlll .
Vibration Isolation Behavior of EPS Reinforced Highway Embankments""""""""""'622
Hongmei Gao, An Deng and Hanlong Liu
Province ""'630
A Repairing Method for the Clay Landslide in Shaogrran of Guangdong
Jian Gao, Jiaoli Zhu and Jian Pon
Improving Soft Soit Using Concrete{ored Sand-Gravel
Pile Composition Foundation
..""""""""'
637
Yunfei Guan JinYu
and Rut Depth
Study on Relationship between Wheel Load
of Geogrid-Reinforced Unpaved Road "" "
Youchang
642
Hu
of the Subsidence of Soft Soil
Research on The Characteristics
Monitor"""""""648
Area Based on original Position
Foundation in Yangtze River Dclta
Chenguang Jiang, Yong He
for Culverts under High
Breakage Mitigation Method
Embankrnents Using EPS Geofoam""" " """"'
654
Fenglin Jiang, Anquan Gu
of Pisa' My Methods
Rehabilitation of the Tower
650
Wuyi Jiao
and Countermeasures for
The Analysis of Geological Calamity
NanPing CitY Fujian Province
BaomingJin
as a Mitigation Means
coastal Barrier Island creatior/Augmentation
ofMainlandDisasterProtectionAgainstWaterandWindForces.............6T5
RandY A. Knott
projects Involving the Engineering
Evaluation of Disaster Assistance
and Prevention"
Community in Reconstmction
: "';
BastiaanDeLaat,ClaudineVoyadzisandBarisTrak
and Damage to a Residential
Case Study of Movement
Clays""""'
Building Founded on Expansive
Jie Li
.
xiv'
689
Study on Electrical Resistivity Related Parameters of Contarninated SoiIs...................695
Songru Liu, Lei Chen ond Lihua Han
Monitoring and Feedback for Ground F'reezing and Pile-support
Deep Foundation
Pit........
............,....702
Jianhong Lu, Yanrong Zhoo and Baolruan Yuan
Soil Improvement for Damage Mitigation along lzrnit Bay
during thc 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake..
James R. Martin
II,
.................709
C. Guney Otgtn
Mitigation system of coal Bumping in Mining Extremery Thick coar
seam...............7r7
Huo Nan, Ying Zhou
ANew Kind of Three-Dimensionar steer Bar shotcrete Liningand
its Application in Soft Rock Ttrnnels ............
Jianyong
Pang
'lbmperature Crack
Control AnalysiS for pcdestal in Jinping- l
I-Iigh Arch Dam
Engineering..............
"""""""""724
...................73s
Sheng Qhng, Yue.ming Zhu, Ting Hu uncl Zhantao
Shao
Geotextile Reef as a Coastal protection Against
Agnieszka Stru:s iriska, Hot: ine Oumeraci
Tsunami
.....,,.....................,42
Study on Reinforcement Wall of Geogrid through
Model Test on SIope.....,...... ............748
Chengzhi Wang, Guangchun He and ying Nie
Application of Splitting Grouting on the Dam
Ke Wu, Yongnkm Bai and Shucai Li
Reinforcenlent........
...........755
Geological Disasters and Mitigation Measures Along
thc coastal cities of china
Yeshuang Xu, Shuilong Shen and Longzhu
Chen
Effectiveness of Jet-Grout Columns for Mitigation
of Liquefaction during
Earthquakes
C. Guney Olgun, James R. Martin lI
Supporting Method of Jinchuan Deep Roadway I l7g
Chunli Yang, Yongcai Wang
...... 762
....................768
Sublevel
.........,......774
Soil Erosion Caused by Highway Constn'rction
In Bxpansive Soils Districts and Its Prevention
Heping Yang, Liping Lin and Yingxi He
Measures""'
Construction and Quality Analysis of Curtain Grouting
in Foundation ofDam for Yangtze Three Gorges Project"""
XuaciangYang, Yan
"""""""""""781
"""""""""""790
Li
Area""
Mechanism and Prevention of Highway Disbess in Seasonal Frost
YongtangYu, An Deng
Integrated Reinforcing Methods for Excavated Slopes of Tan:riwan
Villa Area on Considering Reforest Afforestation, China """"'
"""""""""''t97
"""""""""'
803
Faming Zhang, Tao Li, Yaiie An, Xia Wang and Zhiyao Kuai
Fly-Ash-Stabilized Gypsiferous soil
Jie Zhang, Ruben Solis
as an Embankment
Material
"""""'809
Reduction of Earth Pressure and Displacement ofAbutrnent
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
with Reinforcement Filling......'...
Wenhui Zhang, Bangmin Qin, Baotian Wang and Jiandong Ye
Analysis and Treatrnent of Ground Ruptures in
Xi'An
815
""""'821
Yin Zhang, QianfengYao and Junlong Lu
Research on Technology of Coupling Support in Soft
Roadway and Its Application in Mine Disaster
Mitigation"'
"""""""""""'827
Bin Zhu, Jinchuan Hu, Fenglin Jiang and Peili Su
Risk Assessment and Management
Forecasting of Rockfall in K2403+500 of C320"
Helin Fu, Xianfeng He, Qiang Luo, Yong Zhou and Wanxue Long
"""""""""'835
Research on Space-Time Prediction Model and Crircria
for High Altitude Slope in the First Stage Jinping Hydropower Station..........................841
Haiyuan Jin, Weiya Xu
Charactcrization of Deterioration on the Shotcrete Lining
Immersed in Various Sulfate Solutions.....
Ho-Seop Jung, Dong-Gyou Kim, Hyu-Soung Shin and Seong-bo Kim
.xvi.
..........847
Long-Term Characteristics of Shotcrete Lining in Test
Tunnel..........
........853
Dong-Gyou Kim, Ho-Seop Jung, Kwang-Pil Park and Seong-Soo Kim
Occurrence of Thaumasite In t,ining Concrete of Old-Tunnel Structure........................860
Seung-Tae Lee, Da-Hyun Lee, Dong-Kyou Kim,
Ho-Seop Jung, Kwong-Pil Park, Seong-Soo Kim and Chang-Soo Lee
Stability Assessment and Protection Design for the Rock
Filling of Dumping Site in Ravine..........
Honggang Li, E'Chuan Yan, Dongli Li and Jiangtao Cheng
Pseudospectral Method for Seepage behind Earth Retaining
.....,.......866
Wall
............874
Nansheng Li, Lihui Xie
Multiparameter Technology on Dam
Leakage.......
.,,,.,..,.........880
Tong Lin, Jiansheng Chen arul Liang Chen
RiskAnalysis of Soil-NailSupporting Slope underthe Earthquake Ef'f'ect..,.................887
G C. l,ou, Z.L.
Ye
Study on Strength Criterion of Intact Soft Clay after
Monotonic Principal Stress
Rotation..................
Yang Shen, Jian Zhou, Xiaonan Gong and Hanlong
...................,....892
Liu
Study and Application of Reliability Analysis
Method in Open-Pit Rock Slope
Project.........
..........................899
Bing Sun, Sheng Zeng and Dexin Ding
The Application of Fuz4y Evaluation
on Determination of a Slope in a Dam
Region.....,...
,,...,.........g07
Dongfang Tlan, ftsi Zhuge
Study on Damage Style of Ovcr-erection Wharf in Inland Rivcr......................................913
Duoyin Wang, Chengzhi Wang and ying Nie
Investigation on the Nanjing Gypsum Mine
Guangta Wang, Guunlin You and yulin Xu
F1ooding......,...........
...........,....920
Modeling of Periodic Elastis strain Energy change and Failure proccss
of Rock specimen with Randorn Imperfections in Biaxial comprcssion...................,...9.3r
X,B, Wang
'xvlt
.
Srudy on Isotope Model of Dyke
Leakage
........937
Yongsen llbng. Jiansheng Chen
Ground Settlement Model for Excavation of ANon-Partial
Pressnre and
JilnngWei,
Shallor Buded Do$le-Arch
Shorti
Evaluate the Risk of
Tunne1..........
......942
Sun
knd-Sliding Based on Ceophysical
Data......
...........949
JianhuaXtao
The Seclrrity Alarm and Application of the Horizontal Displacement Monitoring
of the Retaining Stnrcture..
Ztibbo Xiong Qiyun
Wang
Evaluation of Seismic lnduced Relative Displacement
for Container Cranes on Caisson Walls.......'."'
961
Yutalu Yamottoto, Koi i I c hi i
pile Horizontal Displ acement Mon itor lnformation calibration
Foundation Pit""""""""""""""'96E
and Prediction for Ground Freezing and Pile-support
BaoytonYuan, Xianggang Liu and Xufeng Zhu
ANew Fredicting Method of Landslidc by
Mingxin Zheng
FractalTheory""""'
""""""""975
in NATM Tunnel""""""'9St
Application of Infrared Photography and Image Processing
Chunlin Zhou, Hehua Zhu and Xiaoiun Li
Model Tests on Subgrade in Seasonal Frozen Region under
Freezing-Thawing
Circulation..
Ming Zhu, Ronggai Deng and Feng
""""""""""""""9E9
Li
Numerical Simulation for the Drainage Holes in Seepage
Field with Disaster Status ...........
Yueming Zhu, Haodong Cui
"""""""""""""'994
Others
Embankment Model""""' toor
Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Laboratory
A, Ahmed, A.M.K. El-Totutmi and N'A' Marei
without Polymer""""""""'
some Snrdies on Recycled Aggregate concrete with and
G D. Awchat and N. M. Kanhe
. xviii .
1019
c fu DLy Cmpocmcss Technolory in Subgrade Filled
H
tfU-Blm
Sad in Sand Damage Area-..........
tu+
F
futuitLiy
ETrrLE| Sodf'm rhc lnrerfacial Friction Rehavior
ofcrcogrlb io Silt Miring Rubble
Rq h Lbti@t bon orrd Wei Zhao
........... t026
....................1034
Thec-DfursRiqnl Fem Anatysi s on Mechanic al Characteri sti c s
of Deping Mcrro Sr.rie Foundation pit during project Excavation..
Youliang Che4
libin
.....t042
Yang Jingxue l.iu and Rafig Azzam
The underwarcr Detectiou of Scour and Analysis of Stability
of Bridge piers........... r049
Ligang Fang Jiato Kang and Guangxiu
eu
Rigorous Numerical Analysis of Cylindrical Cavity
Expansion
in Sands Based on Smp Criterion.....................
l)ongxue Hao, Maoriatn Luan and Rong
"""
Chen
Study on Determination of Rock lvlass
euality parArneter rn,
Value and Impact of It to Rock Mass
Strength
s
...................... roor
Hailang Hu, Qiujbng Huang and Jittnlin Li
A Contparative Study on Monotonic Shcar
Behaviors
of Granular Soils under Different Drainage Conclitions..
Muotian Luon, Yi Leng
Study on the Interaction Law between
Sqrreezed Branch
Pile - Stnrcture and Soil
Dongpo Wang
Elastic-Plastic Analysis for Surrounding
Rock of pressure
Tunncl with Liner Basecl on Material
Nonlinear Soltening..,..
Liming Zhang, Zaiquan Wang, Iluafeng
Li and Hengbo Zltuo
Study on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of
Trvo_layered.Subsoil
under Horizontal and Vertical
Qiy,i Zhang, Maotiun Luan
Loading........
" l05s
.. ..
.........
....l06g
.............1079
........,...,..... t085
..... 1093
Author Index
'xlx
.
E n gineerin
g for
Ilisaster Mitigation and
Rehabilitation
hoceeding of the 2nd International
Cafcreacr GEDIIf{R0E, l{anj in g,
30
IIal'-
ih im
2 June, 200E
Editors:
Hanlong Liu
.\n Deng
Jian Chu
_
l*
trrU
!r -\etional Natural Science Foundarion
Grr- J -\rLd Xe.v
of China
Subject in Geotechnical
Engineering
gP Sc.ence t-es'
t elrtng
-a
Q Springer
EDITORS:
llanlong Liu
An Deng
Hohai University
Hohai University
Colloge of Civil Enginccring
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
College of Civil Engineering
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
Jlan Chu
Nanyang Technological Univenity
School of
Nl,
50
Civil and Environmental Engineering Block
Nanyug Avc. Singapore 639798
ISBN 978-7-03-021634-2 Sclence Press Beijing
ISBN 978-3-540-79845-3 Springcr Berlln Heldelberg New York
e ISBN 978-3-540-79846-0 Springcr Berlln lleidelberg New York
Library ofCongress Control Number: 2008926088
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Printed on acid-frec papcr
PREFACE
rhis 2nd tnrcrnatiooal confercrrcc m
c-,cotcclrnical.
Enginering for Disasncr Mid*aion and
R'datilianion (GEDMARBL hcrd u rr* H"t,"i-unir".si,y,F"niirs'cilrr-from
J0 May to 2 Junc,
2m8' is ooe of thc gvitics or tnr*ail"f
and Geor.chnical
_s""i"ty'f.;
Egir*ing (lssMGE) Tcchnical
c?fThnicEr Engincering for coasal Disascr
Irfiticrtioo aod Rehabilitalii"
.tt
".gr"ir"al"i",i Holoi univcrsity, chinesc Institution of Soir
Mochanics and crcoaclrnic.r
Engiilng',aas.i
ccorcchnics (csRME) uDdcr_d*s6oil
"rd cilncsc'-'iJi"ry of Environmenhr
rfrcic,
$f rrit,,io
c;il.."-T&*.
I
Associaled prroblens,
lI
rca
d-
Enginccring and
e._lq,Ir_y9*i"l t.up ";-ihnd;i;c,"1ilr,r,i".r
on Geot,echnical ingincering for Disaster
if,rtigaioo ard Rcrratfliritixr
tJw_c-orr,ny. fiir-*nr"r"r*" t ir,".*"J'in rhe
scries. Thc first
confcrercc
was hcrd ar dre Frrama
Riverfroit Ho[r
i,
Singaporc from r2-r3 December 2005.
onc hundrEd ard forw'for.n popen ftom
2o courtries and regions are included
in this proceedings.
Thc papcn wcre sclccrca qom;rc
,rr- zri-"t,""t submiiions
,i'gorous review process.
This Procecdin*
z
ura
"n"r'u
inritea
lrnor9
rcrpwned experB and 18 speciar
by intcmationar
sesion
p"p"1s t{rar.
trre speciar topics discussed
in
1!ect
incruded in tr,is p.l,..eoings
due to various
"*
topics including
ramrsride, soif
rclated to.earthquake,
-' "r^ .*N'rsrlr aos management, slopes, disaster
rehabilitation u"a ou..s.
mitigation dn;
"**T
,icil
""d;;;L
mHffffi:#ifffg*;;;;;,.d;;;
ffi;i;i ffitrJ*fi"fft
,'i[iXi:#,f:il::rPiJffi:i'ilffXif,:
,i.*"-,*il, L,*n
;;;;il
userur source orrererence
to seotechnicar engineers
and
Editors
H.L. Liu, A. Deng and J. Chu
AGIOI(TLEDGETEIITIT
TIE Editos grefully tcknwlcdgc thc significant conributiors from rhc following people and
orgmizrtions:
o
o
o
Saffof CroHohai and
Hohai University fo. their suppori in organizing this confercnce;
Chinesc Institutio9 of Soil Mechanics and Gcotechnical Engineering (CCES) and Chinese
sockfy of Enviroorncntat Gcotechnics (csRME) for co-hosting thc conference;
Mcrnbcrs of Cmfaarcc sEering Comrnincc, members of ISSMGE TC39: ceotechnical
Engineedry for Coos*al Disaster Mitigation and Rchabilitarion, membcrs
of ISSMGE TC4:
E€tdtquarc Crcotcbnical Engfurccring and Associated Problems,
in particular,
professor
Tetaji Ko&udto, Ctair of TCd and nrcobers of thc Joint rilorking
Group on Geotechnical
EngitEting fG Diffi Mirigtim and RdEbilitarion (JWG-DMR)
o
for rheir support ro fie
organizatifi of this cofcrcrrce;
Mcmbers of thc Intcrnrioml Advtbry commitrcc, in particutar, professor p.
S. S€co e pinto,
of ISSMGE hoftssor M- R. Madhav, vicc-Presi&nr for
Asizl, tssMcE for their
supfrcrt and advicc, ard Prof. ,ic l{ar1 Thc University
of Kansas, USA, for his advice and
help on confercrrce organizatioo;
Presidenr
.
o
o
Keynotc lecturers and invited special plenary lecfurers;
special session organiurs, spociar session speakers, invited
Sponsors' National Nuural Scicncc Foundarion
gensolts sponsorship;
o
supporting saffaad
qvrcr*
speakers and panerists;
of china and Ilohai University, for their
to tbc coofcre^c, in particular, Mr Liang chen.
OOffiERErcE ORGAI'trERS
iStri tlfven*y. Cfin
ClirlC Hilffn dSd lledsics and Geohcfn*:al ErXineering, CCES
clie Sq*iy d Eruimmerrd GeGcftnics. CSRME
STTFORTING ORGAilEANO
N
S
m GeCcrrizl g$erlB br Coasnd Dsaster Mifuation and Rehabilitation
TC-{ sr E lqt*t GcGdnrac:rl gngiEerirg and Associated Problerns, and
Ihe J*f VUctipQorpor Geobdn$cd EngtEerip br Disaster Mitigation aM
TC-39
RcrrSlblin (JVGDMR)
ffGATENG
GOHHITTEE
(t.t
aEE(TSfD
I.T tr.ur (DLLrr)
'
Y.O. CE (tlY'ar)
AA- rtrT 0cru)
S Y. Liu (SEU)
X M. Yuan (lEM)
)l-UU- ttrgGOlG.rl) C,w.w. Ng (HKUST) Z.a. Yue (HKU)
ZY. Cd (l*lRl)
G)( CtEr fiarrD
I-S. lfrlOOrG.n
CA Tang (DLUT) L M. Zhang (HKUST)
I 7 Chgr (SrU)
RCL lrrlg (CDUD M.Y. Wang (UST) yX Zhang (CeU)
YM Chen(ZIr)
LW-t(aE(tr*Sl[) L.M Wang(GSSB) M.H.Zrao(HNU)
xL ttr GIJD
]t U ptlrD
X G t4bn9 (lwHR) G aeng (TJU)
XT Fcng ftufiSu) S.C. U (SDU)
J. xu (CNMEG) c.B. Zhou (WHU)
YF. G- (l+{U)
}V.H- Li (}6FC)
YP yao (BUAA)
U.C. Hc (CrU)
tLD. Lir (lGt$r)
J,H yn (HKPU)
Secrsres A DengGHrl. T.asE(}fil)
Chaic
H-L ttu
Co-Chaig J.X
OOiFERE}rcE STEERI}IG CO]TIMITTEE
J- Cttu
SfiE*a!) T. Xer.rD (Ch{-. TC4. JaFan) D B€rgrado (Ihaitand)
(ssEy. TB.
AAlEd (co{trai. Tql. Tut(ey) c.T. chin (taiwan, china)
(Ctr*. TCS.
KK PtEr
Sipaue)
D. tbGlodGli/r)
M.
DGPrry(PrEE)
B.
l]xrarstrta
H.L. Liu
(Am)
(Clina)
S.C.R. Lo (Ausrara)
F. Nadim (iloryay)
H. Ohta (Japan)
W. Sengera (lndonesb)
R Eqttmg:r(USet
A Pcctll(Frrr)
K PiEafirGrece)
M. Roap(lacrb)
l. Tortr* (J€r)
R V€.ArgD(CE)
S. Yasude
(J+n)
M.M. Krm (Kora)
S.R. l(m (Korea)
M.R. Maduv (lndia)
H.GP-A. Ratnaweera (Sri Lanka)
N. Seneviratne (Sri Lanka)
Y.C. Tar. (Mataysia)
S. Wardan, /lndonesia)
J.M.
&ang (fhina)
t
NTE
RNANOML ADVISORY COTTITTEE
P. S. S6co e Pinb (Prcsidctt lSSiltGE)
M.R. llarlrar (\rlePrc'*tGnt h. Asie' ISSMGE)
GtuuitC(m)
A-S.
B&rtmnrtrn
6uErafa)
S.R.
fthc Ndniland)
Ghdxf (ttdt)
B.U-
H&e(ltxhncraa)
V.T. Frlls
S.
K
F.
S.
(USA)
td (Japen)
btar.(J.p.n)
!(tt.wy(t
SA)
Lre(llomey)
u.L tir(Chhe)
Z.C. Mott (Cttha)
.vl .
Ooa
(lildaysla)
J. Otenl (Jepgn)
J. Pepoh (Chhe)
ZY. Chen (China)
G Filz(uSA)
J.lla
TL
Q.H. cH..r (Cfsna)
R.B. S€ed (USA)
KH. Skoc(USA)
F.
Tmrlde
(Japan)
T.M.TlnI (\4€erem)
W.H.The (Mdeyrh)
D.q To[ (UK)
S-vanksh (Frence)
S.J.Whne (Chlm)
KY. Yong (Slneapors)
H.S.Yt(t lq
L)l.ttgu(chha)
A Zltu*pbeNov
(lGzatOstan)
CONTENTS
Prefecc
Acknowledgements
Qhr Jirhuen Lecturc
Flow Slides of Underwater Sand Deposits in Jarnrma River
Bed
..................3
Kenji Ishihoa
Keynotc end Spccid
Irvitd
Plenary Lectures
Interaction Between Eurocode 7 - Geotechnical Design
and Eurocode t - Design for Earhquake Resistance of Foundations...................
.............37
PS. SAco e Pinto
Liquefaction Mitigation
of
sand Deposis by Granurar piles- An overview..................66
M. R. Madhau A. l,lurali Krishna
Estimation of Liquefaction-Induced Settlement of River
Dikes and Their Effect in Lowland Area During Earthquakes
......................80
Susumt Yasulo
Mitigation of Seismic Damage of
Yanshi Sasaki
Somc Aspects of &e
RiverDikes.....................
Ivfitigtim ad
............................96
RchahilitUions
ofNanral Disasters in Mdayrie-
........................IId
TA-Ooi
Eydudim of Geotochnical
TasoTobita
Seismic Performance
&tsuru
lai
hvftcd or
Sfucnnes.........................:..................t34
$cdrl Sadot Loctrr:t
Debris.Brdgei-Bes€d Debris-Flw SsccmtnityAnalysis-.....
Ji*Jytn Dong, W-fyi lze, Kuotg-Ping Lin od yu-Hsiang Tung
..................145
Geosynthetic Reinforcenrent for Riversi& Slope Stability
of Levees due to Rapid
Drawdown
.....................153
Jie Han, Jianfeng ClEn otd Zrenshun Hong
.vll
.
Study on Earthquake and Tlphoon lnduced Regional
Debris Flows in Ta-Chia River,
Taiwan
Ming-Chin Ho, Chien-Jung chen, Yei-sain Lee, cheng-Yu Ku and {iue-Yung
""""""'
chi
lse
Instrumented Full'Scale Test and Numerical Analysis to lnvestigate
Performance of Bamboo Pile-Mattress System as Soil Reinforcement
For Coastal Embankment on Soft CIay.......,.....
Masyhur lrsyam, Sugeng Krisnanto and S. P R. Wardhani
...'..'......'...'..'...165
Progressive Damage Simulation of F-oundation Pile of The Showa
Bridge Caused by Lateral Spreading During the 1964 Niigata Earthquake ...................171
Mdtoki Kazama, Noriaki Sento, Ryosuke Uzuoka and Malcoto Ishimaru
Earthquake-lnduced Subnrarine Landslides in View of Void Redistribution.................l'17
Takaj i Kohtsho, Te,tsuya Takahashi
Lanrlslide Hazard Mapping Using Montc Carlo Simulation- A
Case Study in
Taiwan.....
"":""""""""""""""""""
189
Chia-Nan Liu
Statistical Evaluation tbr Strength of Pile by Deep Mixing Method.......................,........ l9s
Yong
Liu, Junjie Zheng and Jia Guo
Limited Flow Behaviour of Sand with Fines under
..".""""":"""'
Monotonic and Cyclic Loading.'...'.
""""""""""''o'
S, R.Lo, M.D. Mizanur Rahman and D. Bobei
Travel Distance of Debris Flows Triggered by Slope Failures
Hideki Ohta, Hirohiko Kusaka, Yutaka Miura,
Katsumi Ohtatbn, Masaru Takemoto and Kiyoyuki Amano
.................'.210
Some Numerical Considerations in Unsaturated Slope
Stability Analysis due to Rainfall
Infiltration
"""""""""""""216
Kok Kwang Phoon, Yonggang Cheng
Probabilistic Seismic and Tsunami Hazard Analysis for Desigrt
Criteria and Disastcr Mitigation in Rehabilitation and Reconstrtrction
of a Coastal Area in City of Banda Aceh
I. Wayan Sengara, Hamzah Latief and Slahril B.Kusumo
...........224
Some Case Studies on Debris Flow in Peninsular Malaysia.......:......................................231
B.K. Tan, WH. Ting
. viii .
Gps/Gis Integration Ljsed to Establish
a Di.saster Risk Mapping
System for Nanlou County in Central
Taiwan
Kuang-Jung Tsai, Kun-Ting Chen antl
Chin_Chuan Lin
...,,,,,..236
Types of Flowslide Failures and possible
Failure Mechanisms
Dariusz Wanatowski, Jian Chu and Robert
S.C. Lo
..........244
Disaster Management in central Java province,
Indonesia..
S.PR. Wardani, R.J. Kodoatie
.........254
On the Relationship berween Reliability Indices for
Ultimate and Serviceability Limit States of Building Foundations..................................260
Yu Wang,
Fred H. Kulhawy
Planning Slope
StabilizationActions.....................
....................268
Limin Zhang, Dianqing Li
Earthquakes and Soil Dynamics
Modeling of stress-Strain Behavior of Soft clay under cyclic Loading .............,..........277
Yuonqiong Cai, Jun Wang
Analysis ancl Evaluation of Ground Vibration Response
Induced by Rapid Rail
Transit
.......284
Bin Chen, Guoxing Chen and Xiaomei Su
Dynamic Shear Modulus and Damping Ratio of Reccntly
I)eposited Soils in the Coastal Region of Jiangsu province
(
...,....................2g4
uoxing Chen, Binghui Wang ctrul Jianda Liu
Experimcnt on Earthquake-Induced permanent Deformation
of Nanjing Recently Deposited Muddy Soi|...............
.............301
Guoxing Chen, Dinghua Zhu, Junjian Shi and Xuezhu Liu
Probabilistic Evaluation of Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction potential
for Large Region Site Based on Two-Dimensional Cis .l'echnique...................................309
Guoxing Chen Hao Tang
Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential of pond
Ashim Kanti D"y, S. R. Gandhi
Ash................
.........................3t5
fuialysis on Dynamic Response of Cast-in-place Concrcte
Thin-Wall Pipe Pile Composite Foundation under Lateral Seismic Excitation.............32l
Xuonming Ding, Hanlong Liu
. tx.
The Analysis of Composite Foundstion with CFG and Gravel
Piles to Resist Soil
Liquefaction.............
.............327
Yuqin Feng, Yinghao Wang and Chunmei Zhang
Computation of Passive Earth Prcssure of Cohesive Backfill
on Retaining Wall Considering Earttrquake Force
Zhen Feng Na Wug
....,.................. 333
od Lianjun Wang
Applicability of Newly-Developed Instruurent for Microtnemor
Measremeats to Estimate tbe Loosened T.onein Shallow Grotmd.................................339
laji
E
Hanohaoo &iji Karc, Toshikeu Sawatnatsu and Koji lchii
esimcolat Strdy on the Relationship betrveen Degree of
Sannatim aod P-Wave Velocity in Sandy
ilfuswi
Soils.............
.........346
Haanaka, Tizkcmi Masuda
Effccts ofAnisotropic Consolidation and Initial Shear Load
on Liqucfaction Resistance of Sand in Simple Shear Condition..............................'....'.'.352
Yawla Hosono, Mitsutoshi Yoshimine
The Rescarch on Dynamic Rheologicat Mechanical Response and
Rheologlcal Dynamic Model of Geological Disastsr uf Soft Rock-SoiI..............'.........'359
IIua IIu, Ilengxing Gu and Dengrong Yu
Seismic Responses of Bridge Pier Considering
the Effect of Hydrodynamic
Pressure
.................367
Furung Li, Guoxing Chen and Zhihua Wang
Numerical Study on Sandpile Formation of Gmnular Materials with
Different Grain Size Distributions.....................
.........................374
Jun Liu, Jing Zhou
Analysis of Seismic Disaster of Masonry
Pagodas.......
..........381
Junlong Lu, Yin Zhang and Qianfeng Yao
Liquefaction of Sand under Bi-Dirwtimal Cyclic lrading.......
Maotion Luan, Dan Jin, Zllrcndong Zltory and Qiyi Ztotg
Earthquake Shocks ard Liquchctim Tlrreat to
and Clifton Areas, Karachi pakistan. a Casc
Syed Amir Mafuttu4 Shamim Ahmed Srreikh
Dht
Stlily...........
'x.
.................387
...-..-.....................398
study on Dynamic Properties of Saturated clay and Undisturbed Sirty c1ay................406
Ying Nie, Maotian Luan, Qi Shao, Shujie Liu and Meng Wang
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Compaction Using Ls-Dyna......................................412
Xiayong Qin, Maotian Luan, Qing Yang, Xiaojie Li and Zheng Zhao
Axial Mbration of Floating Pile Groups with Flexible
Caps..............
.........42t
Q. Ren, M.S. Huang
Estimation of Ground Motion Parameters for Muzaffarabad Earthquake,
Pakistan on 8th OCTOBER
2005.............
...........42't
D. Neelima Satyam, K.S. Rao and M.R. Madhav
Effective Stress Analysis for the Effects of Liquefaction Condition
on Ground
Motions
..........................433
J. Z. Sun, G L. Shi
Influence of Cushion on Dynamic Response of Cast-in-Place Concrete
'I'hin-Wall Pipe Pile Composite Foundation under'Lateral Seismic Lxcitation.............439
Huiming Tan, Hanlong Liu
NumericalModelling of Seismic Performances of Passive
Pife Groups Adjacent to Soil
Mingwu Wang, Li
Slope............
.........446
Li
Dynamic Behaviour of Rigidly-Capped Pile Groups
r:f Vertical and Rocking
Bin
Oscillations.
"""""""""452
Yan, Lihua Liu, Xiaotong Peng and Mingdong WanS4
Effects of Single Joint with Different Nonlinear Nonnal
Defonnationalbehaviors on P-Wave
Propagation...".'......,.........i """""""""458
.1. Yu
Ceotechnical and Seismic Flazard Study for a Marine Site
Development in Southem
Endi 7,hai, Liping
Califomia...,
..........-'...466
Yun
Nunrerical Analyses of Dynamic Response of Saturated Porous
Seabed-Pipeline Interaction under Seisnfc
Loading'....',
"""'472
Xiaoling Zhang, Maotian Lultt
.xl'
Landslides and Slopes
Deformation and Stability Analyses of a Pile Supported T-Iffall with Deep Mixed Shear
Panels in Plaquemines Parish, Louisianna..
.......481
Tifiany E. Adams, Geotge
M Filz, Paq R Cali and Mark L.
Woodward
Project.........
Analysis of Typical Elpansive Soil Slope
Liang Chea Pei Ztang and Sheng Lu
.........487
Snrdy on Parameters Sensibility Analysis Model of Landslide
Stability Considering
Slmgw
Correlation
......................,.4s2
Charg, )fianqi Luo
Evaluaim of Bianloo l-endslide Using
M A. Bahri
CellularAutomata
........................497
A. Fahinila1
The LimitAnalysis of Reinforced
Slopes..........
.......................s02
XwojingFeng, QingYang
Study on Rainwater
Infilration in Subsoil of Sandy Slopes
during Rainfall by Field
Monitoring.
..................rm
Thi Ha, Yasushi Sasaki, Takashi Tbuchida and Seiji Kano
Acid Mine Drainage Erosion and EarttrquakeCoupling
Action to Slope in Rich Sulfide Open
Pit.......r.....................
...........................s1d
Lichun Jiang, Jilong Zhang
Danger of the Landslide Activity of Slopes on the Railway Line
China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan on Site
Karasu-Torugart
........................526
K.Ch. Kojogulov O.V Nikolskty
Study on Uplift Test of Pressure-Dispersive Prestressed Cable
in Slope Reinforcement Project.......
Wei
Li, Haigui Kang
Application of in Situ Stress Regressior Method in Rock Slopc StabilityAnrlysis....5,l0
Yao Liang, Depei Zhou, Tao Yang
md Gang Zluo
Displacement Characteristic of Soil Slope in Shear Shengttl
Model.
Reduction Method Based onMohr{oulomb
Hang Lin, Ping Cao, Jiangteng Li and XueliangJiang
.xii.
............546
Landslide
Layer............
An Interface Model to Predict the Stability of
with Weak Intercalated
,
..............,....552
Yulong Luo, Hua Peng
Catastrophe F.valuation of Landslide Instability
...,..........559
Qiang Ren, Weiya Xu
Nonlinear Finitc Element Reliability Analysis of Slope
Xiaohui Thn, Jianguo Wang
Stability,......
,.,....56s
Finite Elernent Analysis of Strain Localization problems fbr
Slope Based on Cosserat Continuum
Mode1..........
..........,.,.....572
Ilongxiang Tang, Daguo Wang
Evaluation of In-situ Shear strength of Natural Slopes vulnerable
to Heavy Rainfall by Lightrveight Dynamic Cone penetrometer....,...,.,,.,.........,..............578
Takashi Tsuchida, A.M.R.G Athapaththu, seiji Kano and
Kazuaki sugu
The Msualization Study of a Green Slope Systerl.......................,.....................,.,.,.............585
Baocheng Wei, Zhende Zhu and
Wang
eing
Application of Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
in Slope
Deformation Analysis and Forecast
Jia Xu, Fe:nghai
"""""""""""""591
Ma
The 3-D StochasticAnalysis of progressive
Failue of Rock Slopes...............................se7
Lingqiang Yang, Jing Ma and Zuping Chen
Numerical SimulationAnalysis on Stability
of a Surounding
Rock of underground cavities.......
Yisi Zhuge,
:..
Xiutong Chen
..............,.......603
Mitigation and Rehabilitadon
Landslide.....
Recovery ofAnisotropic Slofe after The
Rysbek Baimqkhan, Nargozy Danaeu,
Aigerim
..........61I
Baimakhan, Gurnaz sargaraeva,
Gul aym Ylyas ov a, Nurgur Kurmanbek*izy,
A inagut Kctzhe b ayeva, zhumaz ho
n
Ku I ma gan
b e t ov
a, B eket zha ka s h b ay ev qnd s ar a nd u I am
D as hd o rj
Mining Environment Regeneration and Induced
Caving
Technology in Mine Engineering
Feng Gao, Keping Zhou and eingfa Chen
.........,............,..616
. xlll .
Vibration Isolation Behavior of EPS Reinforced Highway Embankments""""""""""'622
Hongmei Gao, An Deng and Hanlong Liu
Province ""'630
A Repairing Method for the Clay Landslide in Shaogrran of Guangdong
Jian Gao, Jiaoli Zhu and Jian Pon
Improving Soft Soit Using Concrete{ored Sand-Gravel
Pile Composition Foundation
..""""""""'
637
Yunfei Guan JinYu
and Rut Depth
Study on Relationship between Wheel Load
of Geogrid-Reinforced Unpaved Road "" "
Youchang
642
Hu
of the Subsidence of Soft Soil
Research on The Characteristics
Monitor"""""""648
Area Based on original Position
Foundation in Yangtze River Dclta
Chenguang Jiang, Yong He
for Culverts under High
Breakage Mitigation Method
Embankrnents Using EPS Geofoam""" " """"'
654
Fenglin Jiang, Anquan Gu
of Pisa' My Methods
Rehabilitation of the Tower
650
Wuyi Jiao
and Countermeasures for
The Analysis of Geological Calamity
NanPing CitY Fujian Province
BaomingJin
as a Mitigation Means
coastal Barrier Island creatior/Augmentation
ofMainlandDisasterProtectionAgainstWaterandWindForces.............6T5
RandY A. Knott
projects Involving the Engineering
Evaluation of Disaster Assistance
and Prevention"
Community in Reconstmction
: "';
BastiaanDeLaat,ClaudineVoyadzisandBarisTrak
and Damage to a Residential
Case Study of Movement
Clays""""'
Building Founded on Expansive
Jie Li
.
xiv'
689
Study on Electrical Resistivity Related Parameters of Contarninated SoiIs...................695
Songru Liu, Lei Chen ond Lihua Han
Monitoring and Feedback for Ground F'reezing and Pile-support
Deep Foundation
Pit........
............,....702
Jianhong Lu, Yanrong Zhoo and Baolruan Yuan
Soil Improvement for Damage Mitigation along lzrnit Bay
during thc 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake..
James R. Martin
II,
.................709
C. Guney Otgtn
Mitigation system of coal Bumping in Mining Extremery Thick coar
seam...............7r7
Huo Nan, Ying Zhou
ANew Kind of Three-Dimensionar steer Bar shotcrete Liningand
its Application in Soft Rock Ttrnnels ............
Jianyong
Pang
'lbmperature Crack
Control AnalysiS for pcdestal in Jinping- l
I-Iigh Arch Dam
Engineering..............
"""""""""724
...................73s
Sheng Qhng, Yue.ming Zhu, Ting Hu uncl Zhantao
Shao
Geotextile Reef as a Coastal protection Against
Agnieszka Stru:s iriska, Hot: ine Oumeraci
Tsunami
.....,,.....................,42
Study on Reinforcement Wall of Geogrid through
Model Test on SIope.....,...... ............748
Chengzhi Wang, Guangchun He and ying Nie
Application of Splitting Grouting on the Dam
Ke Wu, Yongnkm Bai and Shucai Li
Reinforcenlent........
...........755
Geological Disasters and Mitigation Measures Along
thc coastal cities of china
Yeshuang Xu, Shuilong Shen and Longzhu
Chen
Effectiveness of Jet-Grout Columns for Mitigation
of Liquefaction during
Earthquakes
C. Guney Olgun, James R. Martin lI
Supporting Method of Jinchuan Deep Roadway I l7g
Chunli Yang, Yongcai Wang
...... 762
....................768
Sublevel
.........,......774
Soil Erosion Caused by Highway Constn'rction
In Bxpansive Soils Districts and Its Prevention
Heping Yang, Liping Lin and Yingxi He
Measures""'
Construction and Quality Analysis of Curtain Grouting
in Foundation ofDam for Yangtze Three Gorges Project"""
XuaciangYang, Yan
"""""""""""781
"""""""""""790
Li
Area""
Mechanism and Prevention of Highway Disbess in Seasonal Frost
YongtangYu, An Deng
Integrated Reinforcing Methods for Excavated Slopes of Tan:riwan
Villa Area on Considering Reforest Afforestation, China """"'
"""""""""''t97
"""""""""'
803
Faming Zhang, Tao Li, Yaiie An, Xia Wang and Zhiyao Kuai
Fly-Ash-Stabilized Gypsiferous soil
Jie Zhang, Ruben Solis
as an Embankment
Material
"""""'809
Reduction of Earth Pressure and Displacement ofAbutrnent
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
with Reinforcement Filling......'...
Wenhui Zhang, Bangmin Qin, Baotian Wang and Jiandong Ye
Analysis and Treatrnent of Ground Ruptures in
Xi'An
815
""""'821
Yin Zhang, QianfengYao and Junlong Lu
Research on Technology of Coupling Support in Soft
Roadway and Its Application in Mine Disaster
Mitigation"'
"""""""""""'827
Bin Zhu, Jinchuan Hu, Fenglin Jiang and Peili Su
Risk Assessment and Management
Forecasting of Rockfall in K2403+500 of C320"
Helin Fu, Xianfeng He, Qiang Luo, Yong Zhou and Wanxue Long
"""""""""'835
Research on Space-Time Prediction Model and Crircria
for High Altitude Slope in the First Stage Jinping Hydropower Station..........................841
Haiyuan Jin, Weiya Xu
Charactcrization of Deterioration on the Shotcrete Lining
Immersed in Various Sulfate Solutions.....
Ho-Seop Jung, Dong-Gyou Kim, Hyu-Soung Shin and Seong-bo Kim
.xvi.
..........847
Long-Term Characteristics of Shotcrete Lining in Test
Tunnel..........
........853
Dong-Gyou Kim, Ho-Seop Jung, Kwang-Pil Park and Seong-Soo Kim
Occurrence of Thaumasite In t,ining Concrete of Old-Tunnel Structure........................860
Seung-Tae Lee, Da-Hyun Lee, Dong-Kyou Kim,
Ho-Seop Jung, Kwong-Pil Park, Seong-Soo Kim and Chang-Soo Lee
Stability Assessment and Protection Design for the Rock
Filling of Dumping Site in Ravine..........
Honggang Li, E'Chuan Yan, Dongli Li and Jiangtao Cheng
Pseudospectral Method for Seepage behind Earth Retaining
.....,.......866
Wall
............874
Nansheng Li, Lihui Xie
Multiparameter Technology on Dam
Leakage.......
.,,,.,..,.........880
Tong Lin, Jiansheng Chen arul Liang Chen
RiskAnalysis of Soil-NailSupporting Slope underthe Earthquake Ef'f'ect..,.................887
G C. l,ou, Z.L.
Ye
Study on Strength Criterion of Intact Soft Clay after
Monotonic Principal Stress
Rotation..................
Yang Shen, Jian Zhou, Xiaonan Gong and Hanlong
...................,....892
Liu
Study and Application of Reliability Analysis
Method in Open-Pit Rock Slope
Project.........
..........................899
Bing Sun, Sheng Zeng and Dexin Ding
The Application of Fuz4y Evaluation
on Determination of a Slope in a Dam
Region.....,...
,,...,.........g07
Dongfang Tlan, ftsi Zhuge
Study on Damage Style of Ovcr-erection Wharf in Inland Rivcr......................................913
Duoyin Wang, Chengzhi Wang and ying Nie
Investigation on the Nanjing Gypsum Mine
Guangta Wang, Guunlin You and yulin Xu
F1ooding......,...........
...........,....920
Modeling of Periodic Elastis strain Energy change and Failure proccss
of Rock specimen with Randorn Imperfections in Biaxial comprcssion...................,...9.3r
X,B, Wang
'xvlt
.
Srudy on Isotope Model of Dyke
Leakage
........937
Yongsen llbng. Jiansheng Chen
Ground Settlement Model for Excavation of ANon-Partial
Pressnre and
JilnngWei,
Shallor Buded Do$le-Arch
Shorti
Evaluate the Risk of
Tunne1..........
......942
Sun
knd-Sliding Based on Ceophysical
Data......
...........949
JianhuaXtao
The Seclrrity Alarm and Application of the Horizontal Displacement Monitoring
of the Retaining Stnrcture..
Ztibbo Xiong Qiyun
Wang
Evaluation of Seismic lnduced Relative Displacement
for Container Cranes on Caisson Walls.......'."'
961
Yutalu Yamottoto, Koi i I c hi i
pile Horizontal Displ acement Mon itor lnformation calibration
Foundation Pit""""""""""""""'96E
and Prediction for Ground Freezing and Pile-support
BaoytonYuan, Xianggang Liu and Xufeng Zhu
ANew Fredicting Method of Landslidc by
Mingxin Zheng
FractalTheory""""'
""""""""975
in NATM Tunnel""""""'9St
Application of Infrared Photography and Image Processing
Chunlin Zhou, Hehua Zhu and Xiaoiun Li
Model Tests on Subgrade in Seasonal Frozen Region under
Freezing-Thawing
Circulation..
Ming Zhu, Ronggai Deng and Feng
""""""""""""""9E9
Li
Numerical Simulation for the Drainage Holes in Seepage
Field with Disaster Status ...........
Yueming Zhu, Haodong Cui
"""""""""""""'994
Others
Embankment Model""""' toor
Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Laboratory
A, Ahmed, A.M.K. El-Totutmi and N'A' Marei
without Polymer""""""""'
some Snrdies on Recycled Aggregate concrete with and
G D. Awchat and N. M. Kanhe
. xviii .
1019
c fu DLy Cmpocmcss Technolory in Subgrade Filled
H
tfU-Blm
Sad in Sand Damage Area-..........
tu+
F
futuitLiy
ETrrLE| Sodf'm rhc lnrerfacial Friction Rehavior
ofcrcogrlb io Silt Miring Rubble
Rq h Lbti@t bon orrd Wei Zhao
........... t026
....................1034
Thec-DfursRiqnl Fem Anatysi s on Mechanic al Characteri sti c s
of Deping Mcrro Sr.rie Foundation pit during project Excavation..
Youliang Che4
libin
.....t042
Yang Jingxue l.iu and Rafig Azzam
The underwarcr Detectiou of Scour and Analysis of Stability
of Bridge piers........... r049
Ligang Fang Jiato Kang and Guangxiu
eu
Rigorous Numerical Analysis of Cylindrical Cavity
Expansion
in Sands Based on Smp Criterion.....................
l)ongxue Hao, Maoriatn Luan and Rong
"""
Chen
Study on Determination of Rock lvlass
euality parArneter rn,
Value and Impact of It to Rock Mass
Strength
s
...................... roor
Hailang Hu, Qiujbng Huang and Jittnlin Li
A Contparative Study on Monotonic Shcar
Behaviors
of Granular Soils under Different Drainage Conclitions..
Muotian Luon, Yi Leng
Study on the Interaction Law between
Sqrreezed Branch
Pile - Stnrcture and Soil
Dongpo Wang
Elastic-Plastic Analysis for Surrounding
Rock of pressure
Tunncl with Liner Basecl on Material
Nonlinear Soltening..,..
Liming Zhang, Zaiquan Wang, Iluafeng
Li and Hengbo Zltuo
Study on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of
Trvo_layered.Subsoil
under Horizontal and Vertical
Qiy,i Zhang, Maotiun Luan
Loading........
" l05s
.. ..
.........
....l06g
.............1079
........,...,..... t085
..... 1093
Author Index
'xlx
.