Hotel Transit Ikonik Kualanamu

HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK
KUALANAMU

LAPORAN AKHIR SKRIPSI
RTA 4230 - STUDIO PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR VI
SEMESTER B TAHUN AJARAN 2015 / 2016

Sebagai Persyaratan untuk Memperoleh Gelar
Sarjana Arsitektur

Oleh:
FREDDY KIRANA
120406037

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2016

Universitas Sumatera Utara

HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK
KUALANAMU

LAPORAN AKHIR SKRIPSI
RTA 4230 - STUDIO PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR VI
SEMESTER B TAHUN AJARAN 2015 / 2016

Sebagai Persyaratan untuk Memperoleh Gelar
Sarjana Arsitektur

Oleh:
FREDDY KIRANA
120406037

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2016

Universitas Sumatera Utara

HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK
KUALANAMU

SKRIPSI

Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Dalam Departemen Arsitektur
Pada Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Oleh

FREDDY KIRANA
120406037

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

MEDAN
2016

Universitas Sumatera Utara

PERNYATAAN

HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK
KUALANAMU
SKRIPSI

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang
pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi,
dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang
pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu
dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.

Medan, Juli 2016

Freddy Kirana

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Judul Skripsi

: HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK KUALANAMU

Nama Mahasiswa

: Freddy Kirana

Nomor Pokok

: 120406037

Program Studi

: Arsitektur

Menyetujui

Dosen Pembimbing,

Ir. Dwira N. Aulia, M.Sc., PhD
NIP. 196307161998022001

Koordinator Skripsi,

Dr.Ir. Nelson M. Siahaan, Dipl.TP,M.Arch
NIP. 195811271987011001

Ketua Departemen Arsitektur,

Ir. N Vinky Rahman, MT
NIP. 196606221997021001

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Tanggal Lulus

:

Juli 2016

Telah diuji pada
Tanggal : 29 Juni 2016

Panitia Penguji Skripsi
Ketua Komisi Penguji

: Dr. Ir. Dwira N. Aulia M.Sc

Anggota Komisi Penguji

: 1. Novi Rahmadani, ST, MT
2.Chichi Asda Artha, ST, MT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN PROYEK TUGAS AKHIR
(SHP2A)

Nama

: Freddy Kirana

NIM

: 120406037

Judul Proyek Tugas Akhir

: Hotel Transit Ikonik Kulanamu

Tema

: Ikonik Pendekatan Folding Architecture

Rekapitulasi Nilai

:

A

B+

B

C+

C

Dengan ini mahasiswa yang bersangkutan dinyatakan :
Waktu
No.

Status

Pengumpulan
Laporan

1.

Lulus Langsung

2.

Lulus Melengkapi

3.

Perbaikan

4.

Tidak Lulus

Paraf
Pembimbing I

Paraf

Koordinator
RTA - 4230

Medan, Juli 2016
Ketua Departemen Arsitektur,

Koordinator Tugas Akhir,

Ir. N. Vinky Rahman, MT

Dr.Ir. Nelson M. Siahaan, Dipl.TP,M.Arch

NIP. 196606221997021001

NIP.195811271987011001

Universitas Sumatera Utara

HOTEL TRANSIT IKONIK KUALANAMU
Oleh

: Freddy Kirana
12030406037

Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. Dwira N. Aulia M.Sc

:

ABSTRAK
Dalam merancang Hotel Transit Kualanamu yang ikonik haruslah memperhatikan beberapa
faktor, seperti: pencitraan bangunan terhadap pengunjung hotel, skala terhadap lingkungan
sekitarnya,pemilihan site, dan juga ke-tidak biasa-an bangunan secara visual. Untuk
pendekatan permasalahnnya adalah melalui karakter yang tidak biasa dan berskala besar,
untuk itu maka di pilihlah karakter “lipat” ataupun “Folding Architecture”.
Dalam “Folding Arhitecture” kita dapat mencari bentuk yang mengusung bentuk-bentuk baru
yang intuitif, sehingga mampu menghasilkan ruang-ruang spontan dan tidak diduga
sebelumnya.
ABSTRACT
Designing an Iconic Kulanamu Transit Hotel should considering some of factors, such as :
Image of the building toward guests, Scale against the surrounding, site option, and unusual
visual of the building. To solve these factors we need an unusual, huge scale character such
as “Fold” character or “Folding Architecture”. In Folding Architecture, we seek for new
intuitive mass, so it could create unpredictable space.
Kata kunci : Folding Architecture – Hotel Trnasit – Ikonik - Kualanamu

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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat rahmat
dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “ Hotel Transit Ikonik
Kualanamu” sebagai persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar sarjana strata-1 pada Jurusan
Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur FT-USU.
Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini tidak mungkin berjalan lancer tanpa adanya
bantuan dari berbagai pihak terkait. Oleh karena itu, dengan penuh rasa hormat penulis ingin
mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada:
1. Ibu Dr. Ir. Dwira N. Aulia M.Sc selaku dosen pembimbing yang senantiasa
meluangkan waktu dan pikirannya untuk memberikan bimbingan dan arahan
dalam penyelesaian skripsi.
2. Ibu Novi Rahmadani, ST, MT dan Bapak Chichi Asda Artha, ST, MT selaku
dosen penguji skripsi yang telah memberikan arahan, wejangan, dan nasehat yang
sangat membangun.
3. Seluruh staff Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur USU yang telah memberikan
informasi, bantuan administrasi dan birokrasi
4. Ayah dan Ibu, yang telah memberikan doa dan dukungan dalam menyelesaikan
skripsi.
5. Seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat disebut satu per satu secara lansung maupun tidak
lansung telah membantu dan memberikan dukungan.
Penulis ucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan
dukungannya. Harapan penulis, semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi penulis, dan bagi
pembaca pada umumnya.
Medan, Juli 2016

Freddy Kirana
120406037

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DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR SKEMA ...................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. viii

BAB I. Pendahuluan .....................................................................................................................1
I.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................................1
I.2.Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................................................2
I.3.Masalah Perancangan .............................................................................................................2
I.4.Pendekatan Masalah ...............................................................................................................3
I.5.Lingkup dan Batasan ..............................................................................................................3
I.6.Kerangka Berpikir ..................................................................................................................4
I.7.Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ..............................................................................................5
BAB II. Deskripsi Proyek ..............................................................................................................7
II.1. Terninologi Judul ..................................................................................................................7
II.2. Lokasi ...................................................................................................................................7
II.3. Tinjauan Fungsi ..................................................................................................................14
II.3. 1.Deskripis Pengunaan dan Kegiatan .........................................................................14
II.3. 2.Deskripis Perilaku ...................................................................................................14
II.3. 3.Deskripis Kebutuhan Ruang dan Besaran Ruang ...................................................16
II.3. 4.Studi Banding Arsitektur ........................................................................................21

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II.4.Elaborasi Tema ....................................................................................................................25
II.4. 1.Pengertian ................................................................................................................25
II.4. 2.Interprestasi Tema ...................................................................................................27
II.4. 3.Keterkaitan Tema dengan Judul ..............................................................................32
II.4. 4.Studi Banding Tema ................................................................................................32
BAB III. Metodologi ....................................................................................................................38
III.1. Jenis Penelitian ..................................................................................................................38
III.2. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ...........................................................................................38
III.3. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................................39
III.4. Sumber Data ......................................................................................................................39
III.5. Fokus Penelitian ................................................................................................................39
III.6. Penyajian Data...................................................................................................................39
III.7. Tahap penelitian ................................................................................................................39
III.8. Hasil Metodologi ...............................................................................................................41
BAB IV.Analisa Perancangan.....................................................................................................42
IV.1. Analisa Kondisi Tapak dan Lingkungan ...........................................................................42
IV.1.1. Analisa Lokasi .......................................................................................................42
IV.1.2. Kondisi Eksisting Lahan ........................................................................................42
IV.1.3. Analisa Tata Guna Lahan ......................................................................................43
IV.1.4. Analisa Peraturan ...................................................................................................44
IV.1.5. Analisa View .........................................................................................................45
IV.1.6. Analisa Pencapaian ................................................................................................48
IV.1.7. Analsa Kepadatan Kendaraan ................................................................................48
IV.1.8. Analisa Sejarah Site ...............................................................................................49
IV.1.9. Analisa Kebisingan ................................................................................................52
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IV.1.10. Analisa Sirkulasi ..................................................................................................53
IV.2. Analisa Fungsional ...........................................................................................................54
IV.2.1. Analisa Ruang ........................................................................................................54
IV.3. Analisa Teknologi ............................................................................................................60
IV.4. Analisa dan Penerapan Tema ...........................................................................................62
IV.5. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................................62
BAB V.Konsep..............................................................................................................................63
V.1. Konsep Dasar .....................................................................................................................63
V.2. Konsep Perancangan Tapak ...............................................................................................64
V.3. Konsep Perancangan Bangunan .........................................................................................65
V.4. Konsep Perancangan Struktur Bangunan ...........................................................................70
V.5. Konsep Perancangan Utilitas Bangunan ............................................................................71
BAB VI. Perancangan Arsitektur ..............................................................................................76
Daftar Pustaka .............................................................................................................................97
Lampiran ......................................................................................................................................98

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DAFTAR TABEL
BAB I. Pendahuluan .....................................................................................................................1
BAB II. Deskripsi Proyek ..............................................................................................................6
2.1. Tabel Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi ...........................................................................................8
2.2. Tabel Pemilihan Site ..........................................................................................................11
2.3. Tabel Deskripsi Perilaku .....................................................................................................14
2.4. Standar Kebutuhan Ruang Hotel Transit ............................................................................17
BAB III. Metodologi ....................................................................................................................38
BAB IV.Analisa Perancangan.....................................................................................................42
4.1. Tabel Jarak ke Site ...............................................................................................................48
4.2. Tabel Program Ruang ..........................................................................................................54
BAB V.Konsep..............................................................................................................................63
BAB VI. Perancangan Arsitektur ..............................................................................................76
Daftar Pustaka .............................................................................................................................97
Lampiran ......................................................................................................................................98

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DAFTAR SKEMA
BAB I. Pendahuluan .....................................................................................................................1
1.1. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................................................4
BAB II. Deskripsi Proyek ..............................................................................................................6
2.1. Kegiatan Transit ..................................................................................................................15
2.2. Hubungan antar ruang .........................................................................................................20
BAB III. Metodologi ....................................................................................................................38
3.1. Skema Observasi Kegiatan Transit di Kuala Namu ............................................................41
BAB IV.Analisa Perancangan.....................................................................................................42
BAB V.Konsep..............................................................................................................................63
5.1. Skema Diagram Air .............................................................................................................72
5.2. Skema Diagram Listrik .......................................................................................................74
5.3. Skema Diagram Tata Udara ................................................................................................75
BAB VI. Perancangan Arsitektur ..............................................................................................76
Daftar Pustaka .............................................................................................................................97
Lampiran ......................................................................................................................................98

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
BAB I. Pendahuluan .....................................................................................................................1
BAB II. Deskripsi Proyek ..............................................................................................................6
2.1. Pencapaian dari kota Medan .................................................................................................9
2.2. Site 1 dengan Kuala Namu ....................................................................................................9
2.3. Site 1 ...................................................................................................................................10
2.4. Site 2 ....................................................................................................................................10
2.5. Site 2 dengan Kuala Namu ..................................................................................................11
2.6. Haneda Excel Hotel Tokyu ..................................................................................................21
2.7. Interior Haneda Excel Hotel Tokyu .....................................................................................22
2.8. Fasilitas Restoran Haneda Excel Hotel Tokyu ....................................................................23
2.9. Dua Proses Sama Menghasilkan Desain Berbeda ...............................................................31
2.10. Yakohama International Port Terminal .............................................................................32
2.11. Promendade Yakohama Terminal......................................................................................34
2.12. Yakohama Terminal...........................................................................................................35
2.13. Agora Theatre ....................................................................................................................35
2.14. Fasade Bangunan ...............................................................................................................36
BAB III. Metodologi ....................................................................................................................36
BAB IV.Analisa Perancangan.....................................................................................................42
4.1. Analisa Lokasi .....................................................................................................................42
4.2. Tata Guna Lahan ..................................................................................................................44
4.3. Gambar Site .........................................................................................................................44

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4.4. Potensi View ........................................................................................................................45
4.5. View ke dalam Site ..............................................................................................................46
4.6. View ke Luar Site ................................................................................................................47
4.7. Kepadatan Kendaraan ..........................................................................................................49
4.8. Sumber Kebisingan pada Site ..............................................................................................52
4.9. Sirkulasi Site ........................................................................................................................53
4.10. Gambar Exoskeleton ..........................................................................................................61
BAB V.Konsep..............................................................................................................................63
5.1. Aktivitas dan Suasana ruang di dalam Folding Architecture...............................................63
5.2. Zoning pada site ...................................................................................................................64
5.3. Zona Potongan .....................................................................................................................65
5.4. Bentuk Dasar Massa ............................................................................................................65
5.5. Bentukan Massa pada Site ..................................................................................................66
5.6. Fungsi berdasarkan Masa bangunan ...................................................................................67
5.7. Konsep Sirkulasi .................................................................................................................68
5.8. Konsep Folding Architecture pada estetika bangunan ........................................................69
5.9. Konsep Air ...........................................................................................................................71
5.10. Konsep Listrik ....................................................................................................................73
BAB VI. Perancangan Arsitektur ..............................................................................................76
Daftar Pustaka .............................................................................................................................97
Lampiran ......................................................................................................................................98

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