Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Diagnosis Tuberkulosis Paru Di Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. World Health Organisation. Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. Geneva: WHO,
2013: H1-86.
2. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008.
Jakarta (Indonesia): Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.2009:H1-345.
3. Aditama Tjandra Y. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Indonesia:
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2007:H1-168.
4. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan
Tuberkulosis. Edisi 2:cetakan II, Jakarta, 2008.
5. Mfinanga SG, Mutayoba BK, Kahwa A, Kimaro G, Mtandu R, Ngadaya E, et al.
The magnitude and factors associated with delays in management of smear
positive tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res.
2008;8:158.
6. Faussett GP, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, Beers SV, Cleev M, Phiri R, et al. Why do
patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health
systems research approach. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002;6:796–805.
7. Ward HA, Marciniuk DD, Pahwa P, Hoeppnner VH. Extent of Pulmonary
Tuberculosis in Patients Diagnosed by Active Compared to Passivecase
Finding.2004, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 8: 593–597.
8. World Health Organization. Diagnostic and Treatment delay in tuberculossi.
Cairo: WHO. 2006:H10-39.
9. Mohammed G, Rygh JH, Steen T, Selmer R, Heldal E, Bjune G. Patients and
Health Care System Delay in The Start of Tuberculosis Treatment in norway.
BMC infectious desease, 2006, 6:33.
10. Rajendra B, Sven, Enarson D, Pushpa M and Morkve O. Delay in The Diagnosis
of Tuberculosis in Nepal, BMC Public Health.2009,9:236.
11. Nguyen TH, Vree M, Duong BD, Khanh VT, Loan VT, Co NV, et al. Delay in the
diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis patients in Vietnam : a cross-sectional
study. BMC public health 2007, 7:110.
12. Salomon Y, Gunnar B and Getu A, Diagnostic and treatment delay among
pulmonary tuberculosis patiens in Ethiopia : across secstional study.BMC,2005,
5:112.
13. Tatek W, Kifle W M, Wondwossed K, Sofonias G, Delay in initiating tuberculosis
treatment and factors associated among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East
Wollega, Western Ethiopia.Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2007; 21.
82
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Muhammad A S et al, Delay diagnosis of tuberculosis in Rawalpindi, Pakistan,
BMC Research Notes 2007, 4:165.
15. P.O. Ayuo, L.O. Diero, W.D. Owino-Ong’or and A.W. Mwangi,Causes of delay
in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients attending a referral hospital in
Western Kenya East African Medical Journal Vol. 85 No. 6 June 2008.
16. World Health Organization. An Expanded DOTS Framework for effective
Tuberculosis Control.Geneva.World Health Organization, 2002.
17. DITJEN PP dan PL. Laporan Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Tuberkulosis di
Indonesia Januari- Juni 2011. KEMENKES RI 2011;1-9.
18. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik
Indonesis. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta, 2013. H1-261.
19. Chiang CY, Hsu CJ, Huang RM, Lin TP, Luh KT, Antituberculosis Drug
Resistance Among Retreatment Tuberculosis Patients in a Referral Center in
Taipei. J Formos med Assoc 2004, 103(6):411-415.
20. Aditama Tjandra Y, Tuberkulosis Diagnosis Therapi dan Permasalahannya,
Bagian Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi FK, UI-RS Persahabatan,
Jakarta, 2002, Hal 45-60.
21. Sabrina E, Taufik, Yusrizal, Zailirin YZ. Keterlambatan Diagnosis Tuberkulosis
Paru di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Tesis. Padang: Bagian Pulmonologi dan
Kedokteran Respirasi FK Unand, 2007.
22. Situmorang Rama V, Sembiring H. Analisis Keterlambatan Diagnosis dan
Pengobatan TB Paru pada Pasien yang Datang ke SMF Paru RSUP. H. Adam
Malik Medan. Tesis. Medan: Dept. Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi
Fak. Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2004.
23. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Tuberkulosis Pedoman diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan Di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru
Indonesia, 2011
24. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis
(TB). KMK No.364. Jakarta, 2009. p. 4-73.
25. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Tuberkolisis Pedoman Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia, Jakarta, 2006.
26. Wandwalo ER, Mørkve O. Delay in tuberculosis case-finding and treatment in
Mwanza, Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4(2): 133-138.
83
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27. Chang CT, Esterman A. Diagnostic delay among pulmonary tubeculosis patients
in Sarawak, Malaysia: a cross-sectional study. The International J 2007:1-8.
28. Tauseef A. causes of Delay in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary
Tuberculosis in Gujrat, Pakistan. Tesis. Pakistan: Public Health Management
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, 2011.
29. Willwem AL, Ahmad AR, Ruiter RAC, et al. Patient delay determinants for
Patients with Suspected Tuberculosis in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Tropical
Medicine and International Health 2011; 16:1501-1510.
30. Harrison AC. Awareness, clinical features and early diagnosis of tuberculosis. In.
Guidelines for tuberculosis control in New Zealand. 2013.
31. Demmisie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patients and Health service delay in
diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002, 2: 23.
32. Liam CK,Tang BG. Delay in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
in patients attending a university teaching hospital. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1997:
1 (4): 326-32.
33. Hooi LN. Case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis in Penang. Med, Malaysia
1994: 49 (3): 223-30.
34. Paynter S, Hayward A, Wilkinson P, Lozewics S, Coher R. Patients and health
sevice delays in initiating treatment for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis:
Retrospective cohort study. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2003: 8 (2), 180-5.
35. Sherman LF, Fujiwara PI, Cook SV, Bazerman LB, Frieden TR. Patients and
health care system delays in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. Int J
Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1999:3 (12): 1088-95.
36. Lienhardt C, Rowley J, Manneh K, et all. Factors affecting time delay to treatment
in a tuberculosis control programme in sub Saharan African country: the
experience of the Gambia. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2001: 5 (3): 233-9
37. Godfrey FP, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay
seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres?. A health systems research approach.
Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis, 2002: 6 (9): 796-805.
38. Guneylioglu D, Yilmaz A, Bilgin S, Bayram U, Akkaya E. Factors affecting delay
in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberkulosis in A Tertiary care hospital
in Istanbul, Turkey. Med Sci Monit, 2004; 10 (2): CR 62-7.
39. Odusanya OO, Babafemi JO. Patterns of delays amongst pulmonary tuberculosis
patients in Lagos. MBC Public Healten 2004, 4: 18.
84
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40. Pronyk PM. Makhubele MB. Hargreaves JR, Tollman SM, Hausker HP.
Assessing health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South
Afrika. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis 2001, 5671: 611-18.
41. Situmorang Rama Vivera. analisis keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan tb
paru pada pasien yang datang ke smf paru Rsup. H. Adam Malik Medan. Jurnal
Respirologi Indonesia 2005.
42. Welson N, Perumal. Health seeking behaviour of tuberculosis patients Role of the
private practitioner. JIMA 2003: 101; 1-2.
85
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. World Health Organisation. Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. Geneva: WHO,
2013: H1-86.
2. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008.
Jakarta (Indonesia): Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.2009:H1-345.
3. Aditama Tjandra Y. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Indonesia:
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2007:H1-168.
4. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan
Tuberkulosis. Edisi 2:cetakan II, Jakarta, 2008.
5. Mfinanga SG, Mutayoba BK, Kahwa A, Kimaro G, Mtandu R, Ngadaya E, et al.
The magnitude and factors associated with delays in management of smear
positive tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res.
2008;8:158.
6. Faussett GP, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, Beers SV, Cleev M, Phiri R, et al. Why do
patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health
systems research approach. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002;6:796–805.
7. Ward HA, Marciniuk DD, Pahwa P, Hoeppnner VH. Extent of Pulmonary
Tuberculosis in Patients Diagnosed by Active Compared to Passivecase
Finding.2004, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 8: 593–597.
8. World Health Organization. Diagnostic and Treatment delay in tuberculossi.
Cairo: WHO. 2006:H10-39.
9. Mohammed G, Rygh JH, Steen T, Selmer R, Heldal E, Bjune G. Patients and
Health Care System Delay in The Start of Tuberculosis Treatment in norway.
BMC infectious desease, 2006, 6:33.
10. Rajendra B, Sven, Enarson D, Pushpa M and Morkve O. Delay in The Diagnosis
of Tuberculosis in Nepal, BMC Public Health.2009,9:236.
11. Nguyen TH, Vree M, Duong BD, Khanh VT, Loan VT, Co NV, et al. Delay in the
diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis patients in Vietnam : a cross-sectional
study. BMC public health 2007, 7:110.
12. Salomon Y, Gunnar B and Getu A, Diagnostic and treatment delay among
pulmonary tuberculosis patiens in Ethiopia : across secstional study.BMC,2005,
5:112.
13. Tatek W, Kifle W M, Wondwossed K, Sofonias G, Delay in initiating tuberculosis
treatment and factors associated among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East
Wollega, Western Ethiopia.Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2007; 21.
82
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Muhammad A S et al, Delay diagnosis of tuberculosis in Rawalpindi, Pakistan,
BMC Research Notes 2007, 4:165.
15. P.O. Ayuo, L.O. Diero, W.D. Owino-Ong’or and A.W. Mwangi,Causes of delay
in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients attending a referral hospital in
Western Kenya East African Medical Journal Vol. 85 No. 6 June 2008.
16. World Health Organization. An Expanded DOTS Framework for effective
Tuberculosis Control.Geneva.World Health Organization, 2002.
17. DITJEN PP dan PL. Laporan Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Tuberkulosis di
Indonesia Januari- Juni 2011. KEMENKES RI 2011;1-9.
18. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik
Indonesis. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta, 2013. H1-261.
19. Chiang CY, Hsu CJ, Huang RM, Lin TP, Luh KT, Antituberculosis Drug
Resistance Among Retreatment Tuberculosis Patients in a Referral Center in
Taipei. J Formos med Assoc 2004, 103(6):411-415.
20. Aditama Tjandra Y, Tuberkulosis Diagnosis Therapi dan Permasalahannya,
Bagian Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi FK, UI-RS Persahabatan,
Jakarta, 2002, Hal 45-60.
21. Sabrina E, Taufik, Yusrizal, Zailirin YZ. Keterlambatan Diagnosis Tuberkulosis
Paru di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Tesis. Padang: Bagian Pulmonologi dan
Kedokteran Respirasi FK Unand, 2007.
22. Situmorang Rama V, Sembiring H. Analisis Keterlambatan Diagnosis dan
Pengobatan TB Paru pada Pasien yang Datang ke SMF Paru RSUP. H. Adam
Malik Medan. Tesis. Medan: Dept. Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi
Fak. Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2004.
23. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Tuberkulosis Pedoman diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan Di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru
Indonesia, 2011
24. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis
(TB). KMK No.364. Jakarta, 2009. p. 4-73.
25. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Tuberkolisis Pedoman Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia, Jakarta, 2006.
26. Wandwalo ER, Mørkve O. Delay in tuberculosis case-finding and treatment in
Mwanza, Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4(2): 133-138.
83
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27. Chang CT, Esterman A. Diagnostic delay among pulmonary tubeculosis patients
in Sarawak, Malaysia: a cross-sectional study. The International J 2007:1-8.
28. Tauseef A. causes of Delay in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary
Tuberculosis in Gujrat, Pakistan. Tesis. Pakistan: Public Health Management
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, 2011.
29. Willwem AL, Ahmad AR, Ruiter RAC, et al. Patient delay determinants for
Patients with Suspected Tuberculosis in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Tropical
Medicine and International Health 2011; 16:1501-1510.
30. Harrison AC. Awareness, clinical features and early diagnosis of tuberculosis. In.
Guidelines for tuberculosis control in New Zealand. 2013.
31. Demmisie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patients and Health service delay in
diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002, 2: 23.
32. Liam CK,Tang BG. Delay in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
in patients attending a university teaching hospital. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1997:
1 (4): 326-32.
33. Hooi LN. Case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis in Penang. Med, Malaysia
1994: 49 (3): 223-30.
34. Paynter S, Hayward A, Wilkinson P, Lozewics S, Coher R. Patients and health
sevice delays in initiating treatment for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis:
Retrospective cohort study. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2003: 8 (2), 180-5.
35. Sherman LF, Fujiwara PI, Cook SV, Bazerman LB, Frieden TR. Patients and
health care system delays in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. Int J
Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1999:3 (12): 1088-95.
36. Lienhardt C, Rowley J, Manneh K, et all. Factors affecting time delay to treatment
in a tuberculosis control programme in sub Saharan African country: the
experience of the Gambia. Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2001: 5 (3): 233-9
37. Godfrey FP, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay
seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres?. A health systems research approach.
Int J Tuberc. Lung Dis, 2002: 6 (9): 796-805.
38. Guneylioglu D, Yilmaz A, Bilgin S, Bayram U, Akkaya E. Factors affecting delay
in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberkulosis in A Tertiary care hospital
in Istanbul, Turkey. Med Sci Monit, 2004; 10 (2): CR 62-7.
39. Odusanya OO, Babafemi JO. Patterns of delays amongst pulmonary tuberculosis
patients in Lagos. MBC Public Healten 2004, 4: 18.
84
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40. Pronyk PM. Makhubele MB. Hargreaves JR, Tollman SM, Hausker HP.
Assessing health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South
Afrika. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis 2001, 5671: 611-18.
41. Situmorang Rama Vivera. analisis keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan tb
paru pada pasien yang datang ke smf paru Rsup. H. Adam Malik Medan. Jurnal
Respirologi Indonesia 2005.
42. Welson N, Perumal. Health seeking behaviour of tuberculosis patients Role of the
private practitioner. JIMA 2003: 101; 1-2.
85
Universitas Sumatera Utara