Sumantri.E Vol I Proceedings
6
012345136378295
9 83
2
37895
93 9 5 35
83 3
5 932
3 3
!"#$%!&'$(#)*$+,*!-),.$/,0,%!",1,'2%!3'45'#*$,6
7
}¢¢6¤6
гz¼6§¥¢6w«¡¢̈¢¢6
Æ¡¢«¤6«6¬¹Ð
8§¢6½½Ì6«6{6{¡Â¤6
EX[SGWJ\DÑbDÒ\HSGTJ\ZSÓÔ_DÕXJ[SGDfS[XGY]SHÖD9Ø
×6Ì¢6z¡¤ª6y¤¢¡¢6{¥¢68¡ª68¿¡6 6
×6Ì¢6¢ª6y¤¢¡¢6{¥¢68¡
³¡¢Ù¤¢§¡x©x¢«¼6
6
¡¤«6¡6¥§ 6¢¦6«¤¢6¡6º«¢6
«¤¢6̈¢6«¢¥6¡6¥¡ ¢6¡6
¢¦6¡6§¡6«6§¢¥6¦¥6¤6«6¡¢«6
¤ª6«¢6«¢6¢6®°6¡6
¥¡ ¢6¡;¡6¢¢6¤Â6«¢6¨Â¢6¦¥6
«¢¢x6Æ«¢6¢¢6¡;¡6³6«¢6¤©¡£6
§«6º«¢6¢¡6§¥¢6µ¶ÇÈ6¡6
«¢6«¢¢«¡¢̈¢¢6¡¢«¤6®«6
® ±x6
wwx!}ÉÉzzÊËzÌzÊ6z6
6
z6³¢©¤;©¡¤6© ¢©6¦¡¼6« 6
6§ 6¤6¢6¦¥6«¢66
«6§¡6ͱ°¬ ¶ ͬÎÆ6
6§ 6¢©¤©¡¤¢©66¤¤6
¡6¦¦6« 6¢¢©¤6«6«66
Î6|6§¢6«¢¥6¡6¥6
©¡ª6¤¢¢ª6¡6º¡x6Æ6¡¢6¦¥6
wx!yz{|}~}{6
«¢¥6« 6º¢6¢¢©¤ª6z6«¡6
z6 6 «¢§¡6«66 ¢¥¥6 x6ϧ696
6 6¡6¡¡¢£6¤6¥¡6¦¥6 º6¡¡6¤¡6§§¢6z6
¢¢¢6§¡6¨¢¢6§¢ 6©¢ª6 ¥6¡¢£6§¢ 6 6
ª6¤¢66«6«¦6§¢ 6©¢ª6«6¡¢«6 6
¡¥ 6¤¢6¦¥6«¢¡¢§6¤ 66¥¡x6 66
¬®66 6¡6¤¤6«¢6 6
w«¡¢6¦¥6¢¥6§¦6«¢¥6¡¡6¢«¡¢6 6
¦¥66¥¥6¢¢6¯° ±¡¢x6 6
¢¥¥6¤¢¡¤¢¥6¤«¢¢66¥¡6¡¢¥6 6
«¢6§¥¢6¦6² ¡6
©¥ 66¦¥6§¢ 6§x6¤¢¡¤¢¥6 66
¤«¢¢6«66«6¢¡¢6¢¢6«¢§¡¢6¡6 6
¡¥¥³´ 6«6§¡6«6§¢¥x6¨¢6 6
¥¡6¢6³µ¶ ® ·¸¶«¢¡¡6 6
¤ 6§¦6¡¥¥6³´ ¹ª6©¡6 6
ª6º6¡6¦ª6«66«¢6§¡»¡6 6
6
º¥6³¥»¼6³8x½¾«ª«ª6¿ÀÀÁ¼x6½Â¢6¢6
6
³µ¶·¸¶66¢¥¡6¡¢«6¢6
«¥6§ 6¡¥¥6³´ 6«¢6§¡ª6³~¤6 6 ϧ69x6¡¡6¡¤6§§¢6z66
Ã6½ª«ª6¿ÀÀļx6·¶ ´Å§¥¢6 6¡6
?@ABCDEFGHIJDKLKEDAMMNON@PQN?N@RSTSUSVDHSUSVDHSWXD
HFGHIJDYFWSJSGDZSGYD[F[\U\]\D]FUF^\VSGDVSJYSDUF^\VD
[XJSV_DX]XJSGDUF^\VD]F`\U_DTSZSDZSGYDT\^XWXV]SGDUF^\VD
]F`\UDT\^SGT\GY]SGDHFGHIJDYFWSJSGD]IGaFGH\IGSUDZSGYD
STSbDcFGYSGD]FUF^\VSGD\G\_[S]SDHFGHIJDKLKED
T\SdU\]SH\]SGDXGWX]D[FGTFWF]H\D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGDdSTSD
`IGaFZIJD^FUWDHZHWF[DHF^SYS\DI^ZF]DZSGYDS]SGD
T\\TFGW\e\]SH\bDfSTSDdFGFU\W\SGD\G\D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGD
T\^SWSH\DdSTSD]F]FGTIJSGD^FUWDTSGD^FSJ\GYDHF^SYS\DI^ZF]D
ZSGYDS]SGDT\\TFGW\e\]SH\bDcFGYSGD[FGYYXGS]SGD[FWITFD
gPh@iN@Rj@Ak>lP@QmRPM?AnNR=AkoD[S]SDHdF`WJX[DeJF]pFGH\D
XGWX]D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGDTSdSWDT\TFWF]H\DTSGD]F[XT\SGD
TFGYSGD[FGYYXGS]SGD[FWITFDqNh@AORkN?rP@BRXGWX]D
[FGY\TFW\e\]SH\D ]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGGZSbD c\VSJSd]SGD
dFGFU\W\SGD\G\DTSdSWDT\[SGeSSW]SGDT\D\GTXHWJ\DZSGYD
^SGZS]D[FGYYXGS]SGDsPknNtP@R=NO?RHF^SYS\D[FT\SD
WJSGHdIJWDUIY\HW\]DdSTSDdJIHFHDdJITX]H\GZSbDD
D
uA?ABhkMivDKLKEDAMMNON@PQN?N@_DsPknNtP@R=NO?bDD
D
89:;96
012345136378295
9 83
2
37895
93 9 5 35
83 3
5 932
3 3
!"#$%!&'$(#)*$+,*!-),.$/,0,%!",1,'2%!3'45'#*$,6
7
6
=>?@A?B6CDAD>6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6DCDJDK6LMNMOPQPRST 3MUMPMUTNSUVUPOPTOPUMT
OSUOVW6C?XD@D6CE@YD@6BE>ZEBD[D@6YE[D>D@6[E>[E@[\6D]D@6 y?]D>E@D]D@6A?@_DJ6F\[B\[6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6
XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6]DBDA?[D@A?6CD@6BDCD6 AD@YD[JDK6 ]EZ?J6 _D?[\6 ~XYnCD[DAKEE[6
D]K?>@_D6D]D@6XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6[EYD@YD@6 y9zJ\6C?]\D[]D@6\@[\]6CDBD[6
F\[B\[6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6AEBE>[?6BE>ADXDD@6C?6^D`DKa6 C?^DZD6 D@[D>6 X\]D6 ^E>\BD6 G?]>F]F@[>FJE>6
6
GEYD9D@Y]D?@6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6AE^DYD?6
g
cd
e
BE@Y]F@C?A?6A?@_DJ6DCDJDK6>D@Y]D?D@6?@A[>\XE@[DA?6
f
D6b6;6hihjhk6lm6 66n9o6
CE@YD@6BE@Y\D[D@69 6AEBE>[?6YDX^D>6:}6y?^D`DK}¡
C?XD@D6F\[B\[6[EYD@YD@6AE@AF>6]DBDA?[?p6CD>?6AE@AF>6 6
GHGI6C?[E@[\]D@6FJEK6BE>ADXDD@a6
6
6
6
ti
utv
6
qrstiwtvqxh6666n?6A?@?6CDBD[6C?A?XB\J]D@6^DK`D6BE>\^DKD@6 66
]DBDA?[D@A?6XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6[EYD@YD@6BDCD6 6
AE@AF>6F\[B\[z6AECD@Y6BE>\^DKD@6]DjBDA?[D@A?6^E>^D@jC?@Y6 6
J\>\A6CE@YD@6BE>ZDBD[D@6YE[D>D@6n{go6C?XD@D6|}~n{go6b6 6
6
9Y}66
IE@AF>6GHGI6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6DCDJDK6y96 6
B>FC\]A?6CD>?6@DJFY6yE?ZE6XEX?J?]?6]DBDA?[DA6 666
D]AEJE>DA?6XD]A?X\X6Y}6CE@YD@6AE@A?[?p?[DA6 ~XY}6 DX^D>6 }6D@Y]D?D@6?@A[>\XE@[DA?6AE@AF>6GHGI6y96
6
6
=E@Y\D[D@6A?@_DJ6_D@Y6C?CDBD[6a6
}!GHyH6=HH6
6
3TMULMUTMUUTOPOQST
F6b696nAE@AF>6¢BF[o666n o6
I?A[EX6?CE@[?p?]DA?6]E[?CD]@F>XDJD@6BDCD6ZF@E_F>6 6
^EJ[6A_A[EX6XE@YY\@D]D@66GHGI}6 £3T¤POLWSQST¥VWPSWTWMUOVWT¦¤¥TMUT§LQMRST
GDA?@Y;XDA?@Y6C?BDAD@Y6BDCD6^EJ[z696AE@AF>6CD@6 MUT
^ED>?@Yz696AE@AF>}6yD[D6YE[D>D@6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6 6=EX>FAEA6CD[D6YE[D>D@6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6
]EX\C?D@6C?D@DJ?AD6BDCD6=m6CE@YD@6D@[D>X\]D6 XE@YY\@D]D@6¨F\>?E>6>D@ApF>Xz6CD[D6CD>?6AE@AF>6
G?Z>FZF@[>FJJE>6GEYD9?DJ6 GHGI6AE^D@_D]696ADXBJE6CE@YD@6WS©SULT
I;XDJD@6LVURSVWTSQ6 ªXE
?6p>E]`E@A?6@_D6CE@YD@6XE@YY\@D]D@6y¨}6
]D>E@D6[?@Y]D[6[EYD@YD@6nSUOPVU6XD]D6C?JE[D]]D@6 yD>@?Y6CED[D[DK6\y¨
]EX\C?D@6C?FJDK6CE@YD@6XE@YY\@D]D@6
AE@AF>6GHGI696C?6^EJ[6CD@6\@[\]6?CE@[?p?]DA?6^ED>?@Y6 §LQMRSTMU6
6
\
@[\]6XE@YE[DK\?6BF`E>6C?6p>E]`E@A?6
XD]D6C?JE[D]]D@6AE@AF>6GHGI6?6 ^D@C6[E>[E@[\}6@
[\]6XE@YE[DK\?6BF`E>6C?6p>E]`E@A?6
ZF@E_F>6A?A[EX}66
[
E
>
[
E
@
[
\
6[
E
>
A
E
^
\
[
6C
?ZD>?6CE@YD@6XE@YK?[\@Y6@?JD?6
6
>
D
[
D
;
>
D
[
D
6
@
_
D
}
6
=
E
>
A
D
XD
D@6¤POLWSQST¥VWPSWTWMUOVWT
6
_
D
@
Y
6
C
?
Y
\
@
D
]
D
@
6
D
C
D
J
D
K
6
6
6
6
²<
²<
³±°®
E³±U°ZFAn
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6
C
F
XD
?
@
6
_
D
@
Y
6
C
?
C
D
B
D
[
6
C
D
>
?
6
B
E
>
A
D
XD
D@6
6
y¨
6
XD
]
D
6
C
?
Z
D
>
?
6
B
F
`E
>
6
>
D
[
D
;
>
D
[
D
6
C
D
>
?
6
p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6
C
F
XD
?
@}6
6
@
[
\
]
6XE
@
E
@
[
\
]
D
@
6B
E
X^
D
Y
?
D
@
6p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6C
?
Y
\
@
D
]
D
@6
6
XE
[
F
C
E
6F
@
E
6F
Z
[
D
E
6^
D
@
C
6C
?
XD
@
D
6\
@
[
\
]
6XE
@
Z
D
>
?6
6
p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6[
E
@
Y
D
K
z
6^
D
`D
K
6C
D
@
6D
[
D
A
6C
?
[
\
@
\
]
D
@
6B
D
C
D
6
6
B
E
>
A
D
XD
D
@
6
n
o
6
C
?
6
^
D
`D
K
6
6
66
DX^D>66GHGI6AE^DYD?6
?CE@[?p?]DA?6]E[?CD]@F>XDJD@6SQTLVURSVW6
6
6I?X\JDA?6mF@E_F>6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6DCDJDK6E@?A6VVT
WMS66PQTNWVLQ}6yE@YD@6]E[E^DJD@6^EJ[6?DJ6CD@6]F@A[>\]A?6ADXD6CE@YD@6^E@[\]6DAEJ?@_D6
AEA\D?6A[D@CD>C6@C\A[>?6CE@YD@6BE>^D@C?@YD@6\]\>D@6
9a?@A6BC6D@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>I6?@AK6M@F@N>K>H69OCPQRQ@HIK6
6
N@EFG?>>H6 JIM@H>AI6 d6@EEGE6
6MGHJIZI6?@AK6
6v;vvrRFQyrGEQ>A6 96M>AI6 96M>AI6 6
FQyM@HJGE6 9v6M>AI6 96M>AI6 9OCP6
6v9v;;99vrR
rRFQyM@HJGE6
MZIQUQ6
9v6M>AI6 6M>AI6 v
6
S@J>HT6UHKUM6N@EFG?>>H6?@>EIHT6JIKUHVUMM>H6N>J>6K>?@A6
:6JI6?>W>XC6
6
6
=>?@A6:C6D@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>I6?@>EIHT6M@F@N>K>H69PCPQRQ@HIK6
7
ZN@FKEUQ6LE@MW@HZIHg>6FUMUN6K@EAIX>K6?@E?@J>6
J>A>Q6B6MGHJIZIC6YIQ>H>6N>J>6MGHJIZI6?@AK6
HGEQ>A6Q@QIAIMI6LE@MW@HZI6A@?IX6KIHTTI6J>H6
Z@Q>MIH6Q@HUEUH6J@HT>H6Z@Q>MIH6E@HJ>XHg>6
K@T>HT>H6y^\bzaeb{6?@AKC6
BC!oHKUM6IJ@HKILIM>ZI6?@>EIHT6>J>6?@?@E>N>6
MGHJIZI6g>HT6Q@QIAIMI6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6g>HT6
Q@QIAIMI6M@QIEIN>H6JI>HK>E>Hg>C6YIQ>H>6
N@E?@J>>H6FUMUN6V@A>Z6UHKUM6?>AA6?@>EIHT6g>HT6
EUZ>MC666
:C!k>E>MK@E6ZN@FKEUQ6LE@MW@HZI6VUT>6K@EAIX>K6
Z@JIMIK6?@E?@J>6J@HT>H6M@F@N>K>H6FGHx@gGE6
g>HT6?@E?@J>6VUT>C6
DoS=qkq6
66M?G@>HEJIHIZTI66 N@EFG?>>H6 JIM@H>AI6 d6@EEGE6
6
|9}6~GU6U6wU6>HJ6n@HT6I6UIh6yvC6YgH>QIF6FX>E>FK@EIZKIF6GL6
6rGEQ>A6
96M>AI6 6M>AI6 vHJGH6>HJ6CS6>J>x>h6yvEIZGH6GL6ZGQ@6
6MGKGE6
9v6M>AI6 996M>AI6 CB6
FGHJIKIGH6K@FXHIU@Z6LGE6KX@6J@K@FKIGH6GL6?>AA6?@>EIHT6ylAZ@xI@E6
6?>AA6?@>EIHT6
NCv::;vAI6 9v6M>AI6 6
6>UZ6
|
B
}
6Y>
A@6D@HIHTKGHh6yv:C68>ZIF6ZXGFM6>HJ6xI?E>KIGH6
6
KX@GEgsWWWC@HJ@xFGCFGQC6
UHG6w>@HJ>h6w@HTZXGU6Uh@K6>A6yv h6n@>ZUE@Q@HK6>HJ6
Y>EI6N@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>ZI6[\]^6J>H6[\_`abc6JI6>K>Z6 |:}68EYI
@HTIH@6?@AK6NXgZIF>A6FGHJIKIGH6LEGQ6>FGUZKIF6
J>N>K6JIAIX>K6?>XW>6UHKUM6[\]^6MGHJIZI6J@HT>H6d6\``e`6 ZIT>HT>HAZGhZ6KIF6GLm6S
;Sml6 IHK@EH>KIGH>A6 FGHL@E@HF@6
K@EM@FIA6>J>A>X6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>A6J>H6[\_`abc6N>J>6MGHJIZI6 |
v hwUMUGM>h>N>HC66
K@V6>HJE@6V>ZIF6>HJ6YECITGE6N>?@E>Vh6yvC6nlnS6
[_]]f[\_`abc6>UZC66
qF
K@Eh6oHIx@EZIKg6GL6AU?VA>H>C6Y@NK6GL6NXgZIFZ6
D>J>6?@AK6d6@EEGE6K@E?@Z>E6N>J>6?@AK6>J>A>X6?@AK6 @HTFI@HA@@@EGEIQ@
HTC6
M@HJGE6Q>MZIQUQ6M>E@H>6>HK>E>6?@AK6M@HJGE6J>H6M@HJGE6 |O}66D>HT6>HJ6CpGJ@WIVMZh6yvOC6q6rGx@A6@Q?@JJ@J6FGHJUFKIx@6
K@FKIGH6ZgZK@Q6LGE6IHK@AAIT@HK6FGHx@gGE6?@AK6QG?IKGEIHT6
Q>MZIQUQ6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6Q@QIAIMI6M@QIEIN>H6JI>HK>E>6 Jym@lllh
vOC
M@JU>Hg>h6Z@J>HT6N>J>6?@>EIHT6MGHJIZI6@EEGE6K@E?@Z>E6
N>J>6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>Ah6M>E@H>6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6>HK>E>6
MGHJIZI6MGKGE6J@HT>H6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>A6Q@QIAIMI6M>E>MK@E6
g>HT6Q@Hg@EUN>IC6i
jC6klSmnDopqr6
Y>EI6N@H@AIKI>H6JI6ZIHI6J>N>K6JI>Q?IA6?@?@E>N>6
M@ZIQNUA>Hsi
9C!S@HZGE6 nlnS6 _tt\]\`eu\^\`6 Q@QIAIMI6
M@A@?IX>H6ZK>?IA6J>H6Z@HZIKILIK>Z6g>HT6KIHTTI6
K@EX>J>N6T@K>E>HC6i
vC!mJ@HKILIM>ZI6?@AK6J@HT>H6Q@HTTUH>M>H6Q@KGJ@6
Yw=6J>H6GFK>x@6?>HJ6K@EAIX>K6FUMUN6@L@MKIL6J>H6
6
6
6
6
6
89:;
012345136378295
9 83
2
37895
93 9 5 35
83 3
5 932
3 3
!"#$%!&'$(#)*$+,*!-),.$/,0,%!",1,'2%!3'45'#*$,6
7
}¢¢6¤6
гz¼6§¥¢6w«¡¢̈¢¢6
Æ¡¢«¤6«6¬¹Ð
8§¢6½½Ì6«6{6{¡Â¤6
EX[SGWJ\DÑbDÒ\HSGTJ\ZSÓÔ_DÕXJ[SGDfS[XGY]SHÖD9Ø
×6Ì¢6z¡¤ª6y¤¢¡¢6{¥¢68¡ª68¿¡6 6
×6Ì¢6¢ª6y¤¢¡¢6{¥¢68¡
³¡¢Ù¤¢§¡x©x¢«¼6
6
¡¤«6¡6¥§ 6¢¦6«¤¢6¡6º«¢6
«¤¢6̈¢6«¢¥6¡6¥¡ ¢6¡6
¢¦6¡6§¡6«6§¢¥6¦¥6¤6«6¡¢«6
¤ª6«¢6«¢6¢6®°6¡6
¥¡ ¢6¡;¡6¢¢6¤Â6«¢6¨Â¢6¦¥6
«¢¢x6Æ«¢6¢¢6¡;¡6³6«¢6¤©¡£6
§«6º«¢6¢¡6§¥¢6µ¶ÇÈ6¡6
«¢6«¢¢«¡¢̈¢¢6¡¢«¤6®«6
® ±x6
wwx!}ÉÉzzÊËzÌzÊ6z6
6
z6³¢©¤;©¡¤6© ¢©6¦¡¼6« 6
6§ 6¤6¢6¦¥6«¢66
«6§¡6ͱ°¬ ¶ ͬÎÆ6
6§ 6¢©¤©¡¤¢©66¤¤6
¡6¦¦6« 6¢¢©¤6«6«66
Î6|6§¢6«¢¥6¡6¥6
©¡ª6¤¢¢ª6¡6º¡x6Æ6¡¢6¦¥6
wx!yz{|}~}{6
«¢¥6« 6º¢6¢¢©¤ª6z6«¡6
z6 6 «¢§¡6«66 ¢¥¥6 x6ϧ696
6 6¡6¡¡¢£6¤6¥¡6¦¥6 º6¡¡6¤¡6§§¢6z6
¢¢¢6§¡6¨¢¢6§¢ 6©¢ª6 ¥6¡¢£6§¢ 6 6
ª6¤¢66«6«¦6§¢ 6©¢ª6«6¡¢«6 6
¡¥ 6¤¢6¦¥6«¢¡¢§6¤ 66¥¡x6 66
¬®66 6¡6¤¤6«¢6 6
w«¡¢6¦¥6¢¥6§¦6«¢¥6¡¡6¢«¡¢6 6
¦¥66¥¥6¢¢6¯° ±¡¢x6 6
¢¥¥6¤¢¡¤¢¥6¤«¢¢66¥¡6¡¢¥6 6
«¢6§¥¢6¦6² ¡6
©¥ 66¦¥6§¢ 6§x6¤¢¡¤¢¥6 66
¤«¢¢6«66«6¢¡¢6¢¢6«¢§¡¢6¡6 6
¡¥¥³´ 6«6§¡6«6§¢¥x6¨¢6 6
¥¡6¢6³µ¶ ® ·¸¶«¢¡¡6 6
¤ 6§¦6¡¥¥6³´ ¹ª6©¡6 6
ª6º6¡6¦ª6«66«¢6§¡»¡6 6
6
º¥6³¥»¼6³8x½¾«ª«ª6¿ÀÀÁ¼x6½Â¢6¢6
6
³µ¶·¸¶66¢¥¡6¡¢«6¢6
«¥6§ 6¡¥¥6³´ 6«¢6§¡ª6³~¤6 6 ϧ69x6¡¡6¡¤6§§¢6z66
Ã6½ª«ª6¿ÀÀļx6·¶ ´Å§¥¢6 6¡6
?@ABCDEFGHIJDKLKEDAMMNON@PQN?N@RSTSUSVDHSUSVDHSWXD
HFGHIJDYFWSJSGDZSGYD[F[\U\]\D]FUF^\VSGDVSJYSDUF^\VD
[XJSV_DX]XJSGDUF^\VD]F`\U_DTSZSDZSGYDT\^XWXV]SGDUF^\VD
]F`\UDT\^SGT\GY]SGDHFGHIJDYFWSJSGD]IGaFGH\IGSUDZSGYD
STSbDcFGYSGD]FUF^\VSGD\G\_[S]SDHFGHIJDKLKED
T\SdU\]SH\]SGDXGWX]D[FGTFWF]H\D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGDdSTSD
`IGaFZIJD^FUWDHZHWF[DHF^SYS\DI^ZF]DZSGYDS]SGD
T\\TFGW\e\]SH\bDfSTSDdFGFU\W\SGD\G\D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGD
T\^SWSH\DdSTSD]F]FGTIJSGD^FUWDTSGD^FSJ\GYDHF^SYS\DI^ZF]D
ZSGYDS]SGDT\\TFGW\e\]SH\bDcFGYSGD[FGYYXGS]SGD[FWITFD
gPh@iN@Rj@Ak>lP@QmRPM?AnNR=AkoD[S]SDHdF`WJX[DeJF]pFGH\D
XGWX]D]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGDTSdSWDT\TFWF]H\DTSGD]F[XT\SGD
TFGYSGD[FGYYXGS]SGD[FWITFDqNh@AORkN?rP@BRXGWX]D
[FGY\TFW\e\]SH\D ]FW\TS]GIJ[SUSGGZSbD c\VSJSd]SGD
dFGFU\W\SGD\G\DTSdSWDT\[SGeSSW]SGDT\D\GTXHWJ\DZSGYD
^SGZS]D[FGYYXGS]SGDsPknNtP@R=NO?RHF^SYS\D[FT\SD
WJSGHdIJWDUIY\HW\]DdSTSDdJIHFHDdJITX]H\GZSbDD
D
uA?ABhkMivDKLKEDAMMNON@PQN?N@_DsPknNtP@R=NO?bDD
D
89:;96
012345136378295
9 83
2
37895
93 9 5 35
83 3
5 932
3 3
!"#$%!&'$(#)*$+,*!-),.$/,0,%!",1,'2%!3'45'#*$,6
7
6
=>?@A?B6CDAD>6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6DCDJDK6LMNMOPQPRST 3MUMPMUTNSUVUPOPTOPUMT
OSUOVW6C?XD@D6CE@YD@6BE>ZEBD[D@6YE[D>D@6[E>[E@[\6D]D@6 y?]D>E@D]D@6A?@_DJ6F\[B\[6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6
XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6]DBDA?[D@A?6CD@6BDCD6 AD@YD[JDK6 ]EZ?J6 _D?[\6 ~XYnCD[DAKEE[6
D]K?>@_D6D]D@6XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6[EYD@YD@6 y9zJ\6C?]\D[]D@6\@[\]6CDBD[6
F\[B\[6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6AEBE>[?6BE>ADXDD@6C?6^D`DKa6 C?^DZD6 D@[D>6 X\]D6 ^E>\BD6 G?]>F]F@[>FJE>6
6
GEYD9D@Y]D?@6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6AE^DYD?6
g
cd
e
BE@Y]F@C?A?6A?@_DJ6DCDJDK6>D@Y]D?D@6?@A[>\XE@[DA?6
f
D6b6;6hihjhk6lm6 66n9o6
CE@YD@6BE@Y\D[D@69 6AEBE>[?6YDX^D>6:}6y?^D`DK}¡
C?XD@D6F\[B\[6[EYD@YD@6AE@AF>6]DBDA?[?p6CD>?6AE@AF>6 6
GHGI6C?[E@[\]D@6FJEK6BE>ADXDD@a6
6
6
6
ti
utv
6
qrstiwtvqxh6666n?6A?@?6CDBD[6C?A?XB\J]D@6^DK`D6BE>\^DKD@6 66
]DBDA?[D@A?6XE@YD]?^D[]D@6BE>\^DKD@6[EYD@YD@6BDCD6 6
AE@AF>6F\[B\[z6AECD@Y6BE>\^DKD@6]DjBDA?[D@A?6^E>^D@jC?@Y6 6
J\>\A6CE@YD@6BE>ZDBD[D@6YE[D>D@6n{go6C?XD@D6|}~n{go6b6 6
6
9Y}66
IE@AF>6GHGI6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6DCDJDK6y96 6
B>FC\]A?6CD>?6@DJFY6yE?ZE6XEX?J?]?6]DBDA?[DA6 666
D]AEJE>DA?6XD]A?X\X6Y}6CE@YD@6AE@A?[?p?[DA6 ~XY}6 DX^D>6 }6D@Y]D?D@6?@A[>\XE@[DA?6AE@AF>6GHGI6y96
6
6
=E@Y\D[D@6A?@_DJ6_D@Y6C?CDBD[6a6
}!GHyH6=HH6
6
3TMULMUTMUUTOPOQST
F6b696nAE@AF>6¢BF[o666n o6
I?A[EX6?CE@[?p?]DA?6]E[?CD]@F>XDJD@6BDCD6ZF@E_F>6 6
^EJ[6A_A[EX6XE@YY\@D]D@66GHGI}6 £3T¤POLWSQST¥VWPSWTWMUOVWT¦¤¥TMUT§LQMRST
GDA?@Y;XDA?@Y6C?BDAD@Y6BDCD6^EJ[z696AE@AF>6CD@6 MUT
^ED>?@Yz696AE@AF>}6yD[D6YE[D>D@6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6 6=EX>FAEA6CD[D6YE[D>D@6CD>?6AE@AF>6GHGI6
]EX\C?D@6C?D@DJ?AD6BDCD6=m6CE@YD@6D@[D>X\]D6 XE@YY\@D]D@6¨F\>?E>6>D@ApF>Xz6CD[D6CD>?6AE@AF>6
G?Z>FZF@[>FJJE>6GEYD9?DJ6 GHGI6AE^D@_D]696ADXBJE6CE@YD@6WS©SULT
I;XDJD@6LVURSVWTSQ6 ªXE
?6p>E]`E@A?6@_D6CE@YD@6XE@YY\@D]D@6y¨}6
]D>E@D6[?@Y]D[6[EYD@YD@6nSUOPVU6XD]D6C?JE[D]]D@6 yD>@?Y6CED[D[DK6\y¨
]EX\C?D@6C?FJDK6CE@YD@6XE@YY\@D]D@6
AE@AF>6GHGI696C?6^EJ[6CD@6\@[\]6?CE@[?p?]DA?6^ED>?@Y6 §LQMRSTMU6
6
\
@[\]6XE@YE[DK\?6BF`E>6C?6p>E]`E@A?6
XD]D6C?JE[D]]D@6AE@AF>6GHGI6?6 ^D@C6[E>[E@[\}6@
[\]6XE@YE[DK\?6BF`E>6C?6p>E]`E@A?6
ZF@E_F>6A?A[EX}66
[
E
>
[
E
@
[
\
6[
E
>
A
E
^
\
[
6C
?ZD>?6CE@YD@6XE@YK?[\@Y6@?JD?6
6
>
D
[
D
;
>
D
[
D
6
@
_
D
}
6
=
E
>
A
D
XD
D@6¤POLWSQST¥VWPSWTWMUOVWT
6
_
D
@
Y
6
C
?
Y
\
@
D
]
D
@
6
D
C
D
J
D
K
6
6
6
6
²<
²<
³±°®
E³±U°ZFAn
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6
C
F
XD
?
@
6
_
D
@
Y
6
C
?
C
D
B
D
[
6
C
D
>
?
6
B
E
>
A
D
XD
D@6
6
y¨
6
XD
]
D
6
C
?
Z
D
>
?
6
B
F
`E
>
6
>
D
[
D
;
>
D
[
D
6
C
D
>
?
6
p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6
C
F
XD
?
@}6
6
@
[
\
]
6XE
@
E
@
[
\
]
D
@
6B
E
X^
D
Y
?
D
@
6p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6C
?
Y
\
@
D
]
D
@6
6
XE
[
F
C
E
6F
@
E
6F
Z
[
D
E
6^
D
@
C
6C
?
XD
@
D
6\
@
[
\
]
6XE
@
Z
D
>
?6
6
p
>
E
]
`E
@
A
?
6[
E
@
Y
D
K
z
6^
D
`D
K
6C
D
@
6D
[
D
A
6C
?
[
\
@
\
]
D
@
6B
D
C
D
6
6
B
E
>
A
D
XD
D
@
6
n
o
6
C
?
6
^
D
`D
K
6
6
66
DX^D>66GHGI6AE^DYD?6
?CE@[?p?]DA?6]E[?CD]@F>XDJD@6SQTLVURSVW6
6
6I?X\JDA?6mF@E_F>6_D@Y6C?Y\@D]D@6DCDJDK6E@?A6VVT
WMS66PQTNWVLQ}6yE@YD@6]E[E^DJD@6^EJ[6?DJ6CD@6]F@A[>\]A?6ADXD6CE@YD@6^E@[\]6DAEJ?@_D6
AEA\D?6A[D@CD>C6@C\A[>?6CE@YD@6BE>^D@C?@YD@6\]\>D@6
9a?@A6BC6D@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>I6?@AK6M@F@N>K>H69OCPQRQ@HIK6
6
N@EFG?>>H6 JIM@H>AI6 d6@EEGE6
6MGHJIZI6?@AK6
6v;vvrRFQyrGEQ>A6 96M>AI6 96M>AI6 6
FQyM@HJGE6 9v6M>AI6 96M>AI6 9OCP6
6v9v;;99vrR
rRFQyM@HJGE6
MZIQUQ6
9v6M>AI6 6M>AI6 v
6
S@J>HT6UHKUM6N@EFG?>>H6?@>EIHT6JIKUHVUMM>H6N>J>6K>?@A6
:6JI6?>W>XC6
6
6
=>?@A6:C6D@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>I6?@>EIHT6M@F@N>K>H69PCPQRQ@HIK6
7
ZN@FKEUQ6LE@MW@HZIHg>6FUMUN6K@EAIX>K6?@E?@J>6
J>A>Q6B6MGHJIZIC6YIQ>H>6N>J>6MGHJIZI6?@AK6
HGEQ>A6Q@QIAIMI6LE@MW@HZI6A@?IX6KIHTTI6J>H6
Z@Q>MIH6Q@HUEUH6J@HT>H6Z@Q>MIH6E@HJ>XHg>6
K@T>HT>H6y^\bzaeb{6?@AKC6
BC!oHKUM6IJ@HKILIM>ZI6?@>EIHT6>J>6?@?@E>N>6
MGHJIZI6g>HT6Q@QIAIMI6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6g>HT6
Q@QIAIMI6M@QIEIN>H6JI>HK>E>Hg>C6YIQ>H>6
N@E?@J>>H6FUMUN6V@A>Z6UHKUM6?>AA6?@>EIHT6g>HT6
EUZ>MC666
:C!k>E>MK@E6ZN@FKEUQ6LE@MW@HZI6VUT>6K@EAIX>K6
Z@JIMIK6?@E?@J>6J@HT>H6M@F@N>K>H6FGHx@gGE6
g>HT6?@E?@J>6VUT>C6
DoS=qkq6
66M?G@>HEJIHIZTI66 N@EFG?>>H6 JIM@H>AI6 d6@EEGE6
6
|9}6~GU6U6wU6>HJ6n@HT6I6UIh6yvC6YgH>QIF6FX>E>FK@EIZKIF6GL6
6rGEQ>A6
96M>AI6 6M>AI6 vHJGH6>HJ6CS6>J>x>h6yvEIZGH6GL6ZGQ@6
6MGKGE6
9v6M>AI6 996M>AI6 CB6
FGHJIKIGH6K@FXHIU@Z6LGE6KX@6J@K@FKIGH6GL6?>AA6?@>EIHT6ylAZ@xI@E6
6?>AA6?@>EIHT6
NCv::;vAI6 9v6M>AI6 6
6>UZ6
|
B
}
6Y>
A@6D@HIHTKGHh6yv:C68>ZIF6ZXGFM6>HJ6xI?E>KIGH6
6
KX@GEgsWWWC@HJ@xFGCFGQC6
UHG6w>@HJ>h6w@HTZXGU6Uh@K6>A6yv h6n@>ZUE@Q@HK6>HJ6
Y>EI6N@EFG?>>H6IJ@HKILIM>ZI6[\]^6J>H6[\_`abc6JI6>K>Z6 |:}68EYI
@HTIH@6?@AK6NXgZIF>A6FGHJIKIGH6LEGQ6>FGUZKIF6
J>N>K6JIAIX>K6?>XW>6UHKUM6[\]^6MGHJIZI6J@HT>H6d6\``e`6 ZIT>HT>HAZGhZ6KIF6GLm6S
;Sml6 IHK@EH>KIGH>A6 FGHL@E@HF@6
K@EM@FIA6>J>A>X6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>A6J>H6[\_`abc6N>J>6MGHJIZI6 |
v hwUMUGM>h>N>HC66
K@V6>HJE@6V>ZIF6>HJ6YECITGE6N>?@E>Vh6yvC6nlnS6
[_]]f[\_`abc6>UZC66
qF
K@Eh6oHIx@EZIKg6GL6AU?VA>H>C6Y@NK6GL6NXgZIFZ6
D>J>6?@AK6d6@EEGE6K@E?@Z>E6N>J>6?@AK6>J>A>X6?@AK6 @HTFI@HA@@@EGEIQ@
HTC6
M@HJGE6Q>MZIQUQ6M>E@H>6>HK>E>6?@AK6M@HJGE6J>H6M@HJGE6 |O}66D>HT6>HJ6CpGJ@WIVMZh6yvOC6q6rGx@A6@Q?@JJ@J6FGHJUFKIx@6
K@FKIGH6ZgZK@Q6LGE6IHK@AAIT@HK6FGHx@gGE6?@AK6QG?IKGEIHT6
Q>MZIQUQ6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6Q@QIAIMI6M@QIEIN>H6JI>HK>E>6 Jym@lllh
vOC
M@JU>Hg>h6Z@J>HT6N>J>6?@>EIHT6MGHJIZI6@EEGE6K@E?@Z>E6
N>J>6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>Ah6M>E@H>6M>E>MK@E6ZIHg>A6>HK>E>6
MGHJIZI6MGKGE6J@HT>H6MGHJIZI6HGEQ>A6Q@QIAIMI6M>E>MK@E6
g>HT6Q@Hg@EUN>IC6i
jC6klSmnDopqr6
Y>EI6N@H@AIKI>H6JI6ZIHI6J>N>K6JI>Q?IA6?@?@E>N>6
M@ZIQNUA>Hsi
9C!S@HZGE6 nlnS6 _tt\]\`eu\^\`6 Q@QIAIMI6
M@A@?IX>H6ZK>?IA6J>H6Z@HZIKILIK>Z6g>HT6KIHTTI6
K@EX>J>N6T@K>E>HC6i
vC!mJ@HKILIM>ZI6?@AK6J@HT>H6Q@HTTUH>M>H6Q@KGJ@6
Yw=6J>H6GFK>x@6?>HJ6K@EAIX>K6FUMUN6@L@MKIL6J>H6
6
6
6
6
6
89:;