S TE 0902151 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL ...........................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................
HALAMAN PEERNYATAAN ....................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .........................................................................
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .........................................................................
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ........................................................
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................................
D. Metode Peneitian .....................................................................................
E. Manfaat / Signifikansi Penelitian .............................................................
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................................
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viii
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xi
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1
2
2
3
3
3
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................
A. Gangguan – Gangguan pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik ...............................
1. Berdasarkan kesimetrisannya ...............................................................
2. Berdasarkan lama terjadi gangguannya ..............................................
B. Sebab – Sebab Timbulnya Gangguan pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik ..........
C. Gangguan Hubung Singkat .......................................................................
1. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Satu Fasa ke Tanah .................................
2. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Fasa ke Fasa ............................................
3. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Tiga Fasa .................................................
D. Perhitungan Arus Hubung Singkat ..........................................................
1. Metode Komponen Simetris Untuk Ganguan Hubung Singkat ..........
2. Menghitung Impedansi Sumber ..........................................................
3. Menghitung Reaktansi Trafo ...............................................................
4. Menghitung Impedansi Penyulang ......................................................
5. Menghitung Impedansi Ekivalen Jaringan ..........................................
E. Sistem Pengaman .....................................................................................
1. Pengertian Pengaman ..........................................................................
2. Fungsi Pengaman .................................................................................
3. Koordinasi Pengaman .........................................................................
4. Persyaratan Kerja Sistem Pengaman ...................................................
F. Pengertian Over Current Relay (OCR) ...................................................
1. Jenis – Jenis Over Current Relay (OCR) ............................................
2. Prinsip Kerja Over Current Relay (OCR) ............................................
3. Perhitungan Koordinasi Over Current Relay (OCR) ..........................
4. Menghitung Pengaturan Kerja Over Current Relay (OCR) .................
G. Metode Thevenin .....................................................................................
H. Pengenalan ETAP ....................................................................................
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5
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5
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7
9
10
12
12
14
15
15
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17
17
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Ricky Kurnia, 2013
Analisis Gangguan Hubung Singkat Pada Feeder 52SGF4 SAGS Area PLTP Wayang Windu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Short Circuit Analysis .........................................................................
2. Star Protective Device Coordination ...................................................
34
34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..............................................................
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................
1. Studi Literatur ......................................................................................
2. Observasi .............................................................................................
3. Diskusi .................................................................................................
4. Program ETAP 6.0 ..............................................................................
B. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .....................................................................
C. Data Penelitian ..........................................................................................
1. Data Single Line Diagram ....................................................................
2. Data Peralatan .....................................................................................
3. Pengaturan Kerja Sistem Pengaman ...................................................
D. Langkah – Langkah Penelitian ..................................................................
1. Perhitungan Secara Manual .................................................................
2. Perhitungan Menggunakan ETAP 6.0 ..................................................
3. Perbandingan Hasil Perhitungan Manual dengan ETAP 6.0.. ............
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36
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37
37
41
42
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47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................
A. Hasil Perhitungan Gangguan Hubung Singkat Secara Manual ................
1. Perencanaan Penambahan Beban pada Feeder 52SGF4. ....................
2. Perhitungan Gangguan Hubung Singkat pada Feeder 52SGF4 ...........
3. Pengaturan Proteksi Rele Arus Lebih pada Feeder 52SGF4 ...............
B. Hasil Simulasi Analisis Hubung Singkat Menggunakan ETAP 6.0 ..........
C. Analisa Perbandingan Hasil Perhitungan Manual dengan ETAP 6.0 .....
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48
52
60
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70
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................
5.1 Kesimpulan ..........................................................................................
5.2 Saran .....................................................................................................
74
74
75
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
76
78
Ricky Kurnia, 2013
Analisis Gangguan Hubung Singkat Pada Feeder 52SGF4 SAGS Area PLTP Wayang Windu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
JUDUL ...........................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................
HALAMAN PEERNYATAAN ....................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .........................................................................
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .........................................................................
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ........................................................
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................................
D. Metode Peneitian .....................................................................................
E. Manfaat / Signifikansi Penelitian .............................................................
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
viii
x
xi
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................
A. Gangguan – Gangguan pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik ...............................
1. Berdasarkan kesimetrisannya ...............................................................
2. Berdasarkan lama terjadi gangguannya ..............................................
B. Sebab – Sebab Timbulnya Gangguan pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik ..........
C. Gangguan Hubung Singkat .......................................................................
1. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Satu Fasa ke Tanah .................................
2. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Fasa ke Fasa ............................................
3. Gangguan Hubung Singkat Tiga Fasa .................................................
D. Perhitungan Arus Hubung Singkat ..........................................................
1. Metode Komponen Simetris Untuk Ganguan Hubung Singkat ..........
2. Menghitung Impedansi Sumber ..........................................................
3. Menghitung Reaktansi Trafo ...............................................................
4. Menghitung Impedansi Penyulang ......................................................
5. Menghitung Impedansi Ekivalen Jaringan ..........................................
E. Sistem Pengaman .....................................................................................
1. Pengertian Pengaman ..........................................................................
2. Fungsi Pengaman .................................................................................
3. Koordinasi Pengaman .........................................................................
4. Persyaratan Kerja Sistem Pengaman ...................................................
F. Pengertian Over Current Relay (OCR) ...................................................
1. Jenis – Jenis Over Current Relay (OCR) ............................................
2. Prinsip Kerja Over Current Relay (OCR) ............................................
3. Perhitungan Koordinasi Over Current Relay (OCR) ..........................
4. Menghitung Pengaturan Kerja Over Current Relay (OCR) .................
G. Metode Thevenin .....................................................................................
H. Pengenalan ETAP ....................................................................................
5
5
5
5
6
6
7
9
10
12
12
14
15
15
16
17
17
17
18
18
19
21
26
27
28
30
31
Ricky Kurnia, 2013
Analisis Gangguan Hubung Singkat Pada Feeder 52SGF4 SAGS Area PLTP Wayang Windu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Short Circuit Analysis .........................................................................
2. Star Protective Device Coordination ...................................................
34
34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..............................................................
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................
1. Studi Literatur ......................................................................................
2. Observasi .............................................................................................
3. Diskusi .................................................................................................
4. Program ETAP 6.0 ..............................................................................
B. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .....................................................................
C. Data Penelitian ..........................................................................................
1. Data Single Line Diagram ....................................................................
2. Data Peralatan .....................................................................................
3. Pengaturan Kerja Sistem Pengaman ...................................................
D. Langkah – Langkah Penelitian ..................................................................
1. Perhitungan Secara Manual .................................................................
2. Perhitungan Menggunakan ETAP 6.0 ..................................................
3. Perbandingan Hasil Perhitungan Manual dengan ETAP 6.0.. ............
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
41
42
42
45
45
47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................
A. Hasil Perhitungan Gangguan Hubung Singkat Secara Manual ................
1. Perencanaan Penambahan Beban pada Feeder 52SGF4. ....................
2. Perhitungan Gangguan Hubung Singkat pada Feeder 52SGF4 ...........
3. Pengaturan Proteksi Rele Arus Lebih pada Feeder 52SGF4 ...............
B. Hasil Simulasi Analisis Hubung Singkat Menggunakan ETAP 6.0 ..........
C. Analisa Perbandingan Hasil Perhitungan Manual dengan ETAP 6.0 .....
48
48
48
52
60
62
70
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................
5.1 Kesimpulan ..........................................................................................
5.2 Saran .....................................................................................................
74
74
75
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
76
78
Ricky Kurnia, 2013
Analisis Gangguan Hubung Singkat Pada Feeder 52SGF4 SAGS Area PLTP Wayang Windu
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu