The presentation of the developed program
1. Analyzing learners’ characteristic 2. Formulating goals, topics and general
3. Formulating learning objectives 4. Developing the instructional materials
5. Conducting evaluation and revision In the first step
,
the writer conducted a need survey to obtain the learners’ needs, interests and difficulties. In this study, the need survey is used as the
foundation in designing the materials. In the second step, the writer formulated goals and listed topics based on the need survey results. In the third step, the writer
constructed the learning objectives of the study. Then, the writer developed instructional materials which included a variety of teaching learning activities and
tasks.
After the designed materials were completed, fifteen students and three teachers of SMA 1 Wates Yogyakarta were requested to evaluate and gave
feedback on the design. In addition, the writer also asked two lecturers of English Education Study Program Sanata Dharma University to give the evaluation on the
design. The responses were then analyzed and described in terms of central tendency. The data calculation showed that the total mean score was 4.12 on a
scale of 1 to 5, whereas the mode was clustered around 4. Based on the scores obtained, the respondents indicated that the designed materials
were relevant, appropriate, and the writer would keep the nature of the application
although some revisions were necessary.
The answer for the second question stated in Problem Formulation in Chapter I, is the presentation of designed materials which included 8 units. They were as
follows:
1. Introducing people, greeting and parting 2. Invitation offering, agreeing, and declining
3. Showing sympathy and attention happiness and condolences 4. Public service advertisements and announcements
5. Giving instruction 6. Expression compliments
7. Expressing surprise 8. Recount