Population growth and Migration Number of poor families Education

14

2.5.2 Population growth and Migration

Based of the population growth occurring in 2005-2006, the largest population growth comes from natural growth factor number of birth minus number of death, which is 12,442 people; whereas population growth from migration factor number of population coming minus number of population leaving is 10,247 people. Population growth based on natural and non-natural factors can be seen in Table 2.6 Regional Development Planning Agency and the Statistic Center Agency of Semarang, 2009. Table 2.6: Population Growth Based on Natural and Non-natural Factors in 2008 No District Number of people Birth Death Coming Leaving 1 Mijen 883 301 2,052 865 2 Gunungpati 970 345 1,641 737 3 Banyumanik 1,688 708 3,776 2,864 4 Gajah Mungkur 998 395 1,644 1,724 5 South Semarang 1,202 674 1,880 2,372 6 Candisari 1,302 671 1,978 2,653 7 Tembalang 1,994 691 4,742 2,104 8 Pedurungan 2,332 864 5,536 4,095 9 Genuk 1,821 414 3,183 1,186 10 Gayamsari 1,368 472 2,448 2,120 11 East Semarang 1,370 754 1,729 2,882 12 North Semarang 2,637 1,101 2,761 3,356 13 Central Semarang 944 688 1,525 2,174 14 West Semarang 2,906 1,217 4,602 5,436 15 Tugu 404 193 753 473 16 Ngaliyan 1,653 530 3,937 2,087 Total 2008 24,472 10,018 44,187 37,128 2007 22,838 10,018 43,151 35,180 2006 21,445 9,023 42,714 32,557 2005 19,504 8,172 38,940 29,107 2004 17,562 7,320 35,105 25,657 Source: Kota Semarang in Figures, 2009

2.5.3 Number of poor families

The largest number of poor families in Semarang is in North Semarang District 12,117 families and the smallest is in Tugu District 2,007 families as shown in Table 2.7.

2.5.4 Education

Population above five years old reaches 1,429.889. From this number, their education level is as follows: not graduating elementary school 130.411, elementary graduate 326.847, junior high school graduate 289.915, high school graduate 301.658, Diploma III graduate 62.136, university graduate 64.484. The education structure such as this is considered reliable for supporting Semarang City development; especially improvement in population quality is always prioritized in 15 the effort to improve welfare Regional Development Planning Agency and the Statistic Center Agency of Semarang City, 2009. Table 2.7: The Number of Poor Families in Semarang, 2008 No District Number of Household Number of Poor Family 1 Banyumanik 26,264 5,611 2 Candisari 16,454 3,897 3 Gajah Mungkur 13,022 2,139 4 Gayamsari 14,132 2,619 5 Genuk 16,102 7,475 6 Gunung Pati 17,031 7,547 7 Mijen 11,103 5,940 8 Ngaliyan 23,048 8,942 9 Pedurungan 34,786 10,252 10 West Semarang 32,399 12,117 11 South Semarang 17,408 4,672 12 Central Semarang 18,857 7,944 13 East Semarang 21,316 8,854 14 North Semarang 28,597 12,561 15 Tembalang 30,033 8,871 16 Tugu 5,563 2,007 Total 326,115 111,448

2.6 Economy and Livelihood