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a. Sieve Analysis
Procedures for checking the sieve analysis for the filler refers to the SNI 03-4142-1996.
b. Specific Gravity and Absorption
Inspection of procedures for filler refers to AASHTO T84-88 or SNI 03-1970-1990.
4. Examination of Crumb Rubber
Because there is no standard available to examine the properties of crumb rubber, the following tests were adopted: specific gravity and absorption of coarse and fine aggregates,
specific gravity of asphalt with water and kerosene as the medium of the test.
3.3.4 Design of AC-WC Mixture. 3.3.4.1 AC-WC Mixture Gradation
The gradation used in this study is fuller gradation for AC-WC mixture, as shown in
Table 2.2 and Figure 2.6.
.
3.3.4.2 Initial Estimates of Asphalt Content
Initial  asphalt  content  was  calculated  based  on  the  proportion  of  coarse  and  fine aggregates,  and  filler  in  aggregate  gradation.  The  initial  estimates  of  asphalt  content  can  be
determined by using equation 2.1.
3.3.4.3  Preparation of Specimens
Two types of specimens were prepared in this study. They are: 1.
AC mixture without crumb rubber. 2.
AC mixture with crumb rubber. The  procedure  of  sample  preparation  is  as  follows:  i  calculate  the  initial  estimate  of
asphalt content; ii made briquettes with variations in asphalt content, i.e. two points at above and  two  points  at  below  the  initial  estimate  of  asphalt  content  with  0.5  interval.  These
briquettes were prepared for asphalt without crumb rubber and for asphalt with crumb rubber.
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3.3.4.4  Number of Samples
The  number  of  samples  required  to  find  the  Optimum  Asphalt  Content  can  be  seen  in Table 3.4.
Table 3.4: Number of samples Test in This Study Test Objects
Variations of asphalt content
Variations of Crumb Rubber
Requirement of Each specimens Variations
Total
The specimens without crumb rubber
5 -
3 15
Specimens with crumb rubber
5 3
3 45
TOTAL 60
Remarks: variations of crumb rubber: 3, 5 and 15
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3.3.5 Marshall Properties
. The Marshall properties of the briquette were  evaluated by checking if the properties fulfill the specification presented in Bina Marga 2004, as seen in Table 3.5.
Table 3.5: Specification of AC Mixture
Properties
Sieve Course WC
BC Base
Asphalt Absorption max.
1,2 The number of collisions per field
75 112
Voids in mixture   VIM Min.
4,9 Max.
5,9 Voids in the aggregate VMA
Min. 15
14 13
Voids filled with asphalt   VFA Min.
65 63
60 Stability kg
Min. 800
1500 Max.
- -
Flow mm Min.
3 5
Marshall Quotient kg  mm Min.
250 300
Remained Stability Marshall  After 24 Hours Immersion, 60Oc
Min. 75
Voids in mixture  on Refusal Density Min.
2,5
Source: Bina Marga 2004
3.3.6   Selection of Optimum Asphalt Content