ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN CHARLES DICKENS’S NOVEL Anxiety Of Scrooge In Charles Dickens’s Novel A Christmas Carol And Other Holiday Treasures (1843): A Psychoanalytic Approach.
ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN CHARLES DICKENS’S NOVEL
A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO
A 320 070 134
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2017
i
MOTTO
Perjalanan masih panjang. Tak ada yang perlu dikhawatirkan
selama di laut masih ada pasang dan ombak masih setia
mengiringi perahu melaju pelan. (The Author)
Hidup, bagaimanapun adalah jalan panjang nan seru menuju
tujuan yang belum kelihatan, penuh kejutan. Mari berlayar,
capai tujuan. (The Author)
Bidang seorang sarjana adalah berpikir dan mencipta yang
baru. (Soe Hok Gie)
vi
DEDICATION
I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special
feeling and gratitude to my loving family whose words of encouragement, push for
tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial.
I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my beloved friends in
English Education Department 2007.
I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about
whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life,
I will show you this research paper.
The Researcher
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge and thank to:
1.
My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything.
2.
Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education
Department.
3.
Mr. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks
for your guidance, so I can finish my research paper.
4.
My beloved big family. Big thanks for everything you have done. Starting from
raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world, supporting whatever I
choose, and helping me in financial.
5.
My dear wife Ida Purnamasari, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every
lesson you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to
me.
6.
My dear friends in English Education Department 2007, thanks for every
moment we have shared.
7.
My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting
and motivating me.
With love,
The Researcher
viii
ix
RINGKASAN
BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO. A 320 070 134. ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN
CHARLES DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER
HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegelisahan Scrooge
berdasarkan novel dari Charles Dickens yang berjudul A Christmas Carol and other
Holiday Treasures, untuk menyatakan hal-hal yang mambuat Scrooge gelisah dan
dampak dari kegelisahan Scrooge bagi hidupnya dengan menggunakan teori
Psychoanalitic Approach. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.
Peneliti mendapatkan data dari novel meliputi narasi, monolog dan dialog. Teknik
pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berulang-ulang, membuat catatan kecil,
memahami kata-kata penting, menyusun data, menyeleksi data, dan membuat
kesimpulan. Teknik data analisis adalah deskriptif interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga
prosedur, yaitu: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian
ini menunjukkan: 1) kegelisahan dalam hidup Scrooge. 2) dampak dari kegelisahan
Scrooge dalam hidupnya.
Kata kunci: dream, spirit, religious awareness, Jungian analytic psychology,
Christmas carol
x
PREFACE
Everybody has a problem in their lives. No one lives in the world without
having a problem. Generally, a kind of problem can motivate a person to do
something better, so they feel challenged. But, there are many existing problems that
can make uncomfortable and anxious. Sometimes, people are capable of solving the
problem rationally by facing the problem squarely. Anxiety is a problem in the real
world which becomes a problem for people. Some people try to reduce the anxiety
by escaping the problem and getting happiness from the environment. Anxiety is
closely related to fear and has motivation consequences. This paper will discuss the
anxiety and its implication in someone’s life based on psychoanalytic approach. A
theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.
This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and
suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish
you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!.
The Researcher
xi
Content
TITLE
DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................................iii
APPROVAL................................................................................................................ iv
TESTIMONIAL ........................................................................................................... v
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................... vi
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................ viii
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ ix
RINGKASAN………………………………………………………………………..x
PREFACE ................................................................................................................... xi
CONTENT ................................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1
A.
Background of the Study ............................................................................... 1
B.
Previous Study ............................................................................................... 2
C.
Problem Statement ........................................................................................ 3
D.
Limitation of the Study.................................................................................. 3
E.
Objective of the Study...................................................................................... 3
F. Benefit of the Study……………………………………………………………..3
G.Paper Organization....……………………………………………………………4
CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 5
A.
Underlying Theory ........................................................................................ 5
1. Notion of Psychoanalytic ................................................................................. 5
2. Notion of Anxiety............................................................................................. 6
B.
Structural Elements of the Novel ..................................................................... 7
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ................................................................... 11
A. Type of the Study .......................................................................................... 11
B. Object of the Study ........................................................................................ 11
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................................... 12
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................................................. 12
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................................... 12
CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 14
xii
A.
Analysis …………………………………………………………………….14
1. Type of Scrooge's Anxiety………………………………………….……...14
2. The Implication of Scrooge's Anxiety……………………………..………48
B.
Discussion
……………………………………………………………….. 50
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................................. 52
A.
Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 52
B.
Suggestion ...................................................................................................... 53
C.
Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................. 54
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiii
A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO
A 320 070 134
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2017
i
MOTTO
Perjalanan masih panjang. Tak ada yang perlu dikhawatirkan
selama di laut masih ada pasang dan ombak masih setia
mengiringi perahu melaju pelan. (The Author)
Hidup, bagaimanapun adalah jalan panjang nan seru menuju
tujuan yang belum kelihatan, penuh kejutan. Mari berlayar,
capai tujuan. (The Author)
Bidang seorang sarjana adalah berpikir dan mencipta yang
baru. (Soe Hok Gie)
vi
DEDICATION
I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special
feeling and gratitude to my loving family whose words of encouragement, push for
tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial.
I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my beloved friends in
English Education Department 2007.
I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about
whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life,
I will show you this research paper.
The Researcher
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge and thank to:
1.
My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything.
2.
Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education
Department.
3.
Mr. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks
for your guidance, so I can finish my research paper.
4.
My beloved big family. Big thanks for everything you have done. Starting from
raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world, supporting whatever I
choose, and helping me in financial.
5.
My dear wife Ida Purnamasari, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every
lesson you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to
me.
6.
My dear friends in English Education Department 2007, thanks for every
moment we have shared.
7.
My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting
and motivating me.
With love,
The Researcher
viii
ix
RINGKASAN
BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO. A 320 070 134. ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN
CHARLES DICKENS’S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER
HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegelisahan Scrooge
berdasarkan novel dari Charles Dickens yang berjudul A Christmas Carol and other
Holiday Treasures, untuk menyatakan hal-hal yang mambuat Scrooge gelisah dan
dampak dari kegelisahan Scrooge bagi hidupnya dengan menggunakan teori
Psychoanalitic Approach. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.
Peneliti mendapatkan data dari novel meliputi narasi, monolog dan dialog. Teknik
pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berulang-ulang, membuat catatan kecil,
memahami kata-kata penting, menyusun data, menyeleksi data, dan membuat
kesimpulan. Teknik data analisis adalah deskriptif interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga
prosedur, yaitu: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian
ini menunjukkan: 1) kegelisahan dalam hidup Scrooge. 2) dampak dari kegelisahan
Scrooge dalam hidupnya.
Kata kunci: dream, spirit, religious awareness, Jungian analytic psychology,
Christmas carol
x
PREFACE
Everybody has a problem in their lives. No one lives in the world without
having a problem. Generally, a kind of problem can motivate a person to do
something better, so they feel challenged. But, there are many existing problems that
can make uncomfortable and anxious. Sometimes, people are capable of solving the
problem rationally by facing the problem squarely. Anxiety is a problem in the real
world which becomes a problem for people. Some people try to reduce the anxiety
by escaping the problem and getting happiness from the environment. Anxiety is
closely related to fear and has motivation consequences. This paper will discuss the
anxiety and its implication in someone’s life based on psychoanalytic approach. A
theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.
This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and
suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish
you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!.
The Researcher
xi
Content
TITLE
DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................................iii
APPROVAL................................................................................................................ iv
TESTIMONIAL ........................................................................................................... v
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................... vi
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................ viii
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ ix
RINGKASAN………………………………………………………………………..x
PREFACE ................................................................................................................... xi
CONTENT ................................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1
A.
Background of the Study ............................................................................... 1
B.
Previous Study ............................................................................................... 2
C.
Problem Statement ........................................................................................ 3
D.
Limitation of the Study.................................................................................. 3
E.
Objective of the Study...................................................................................... 3
F. Benefit of the Study……………………………………………………………..3
G.Paper Organization....……………………………………………………………4
CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 5
A.
Underlying Theory ........................................................................................ 5
1. Notion of Psychoanalytic ................................................................................. 5
2. Notion of Anxiety............................................................................................. 6
B.
Structural Elements of the Novel ..................................................................... 7
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ................................................................... 11
A. Type of the Study .......................................................................................... 11
B. Object of the Study ........................................................................................ 11
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................................... 12
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................................................. 12
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................................... 12
CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 14
xii
A.
Analysis …………………………………………………………………….14
1. Type of Scrooge's Anxiety………………………………………….……...14
2. The Implication of Scrooge's Anxiety……………………………..………48
B.
Discussion
……………………………………………………………….. 50
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................................. 52
A.
Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 52
B.
Suggestion ...................................................................................................... 53
C.
Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................. 54
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiii