Block Frequency of Off-List Words OLW

17 AWL Total word families : 569 AWL families in input : 429 75.40 AWL families not in input : 141 24.78 Here are some examples of AWL Negative Profiles. The complete version of those words can be seen in Appendix C. ABSTRACT ACADEMY ACCOMPANY ACKNOWLEDGE ADJACENT DENOTE DENY DEPRESS DETECT DEVICE INTERMEDIATE INTERVAL INVESTIGATE INVOKE JOURNAL RELEASE RELUCTANCE RESTORE RESTRAIN REVEAL

4. Block Frequency of Off-List Words OLW

The following discussion will present OLW. These words are not included in three categories of word, which is in K-1, K-2, and AWL. However, students may need these words to increase their vocabulary knowledge and comprehension skill. Therefore, it is nece ssary for lecturers to select the words based on students’ need. Although the program does not provide Negative Vocabulary Profile of OLW yet, but it can analyze OLW block frequency words. Off-List Words can be useful for the students to increase their reading skill. In the lextutor.ca web, there is frequency option in the menu. It can group the words every ten words that have been arranged based on its frequency from high to low. Therefore it is called block frequency words. Based on these information, the lecturers can select some words based on students’ need. Below are some examples of OLW from the textbook that has 2163 tokens and 1185 types. The first row in the Table 2 shows some terms used in vocabulary profile. First, RANK stands for ranking of the words in the textbook. Second, FREQ stands for 18 frequency of the words occurrences. Thirds, COVERAGE means percentage of words appeared in the textbook in both individual and cumulative. Next, WORD indicates vocabulary items seen in the textbook. E.g. the word competitive appeared 24 times in input text. Comparing to other word frequency, competitive achieved the highest percentage on block frequency words list. Therefore, the rank of competitive in OLW block frequency words list is one, which can be seen in Table 2 below. Appendix D shows the complete version of block frequency of Off-List Words . Table 2. Block Frequency of Off-List Words RANK FREQ COVERAGE individ cumulative WORD 1. 24 1.11 1.11 COMPETITIVE 2. 21 0.97 2.08 WORLDWIDE 3. 19 0.88 2.96 COMPETITORS 4. 18 0.83 3.79 MONETARY 5. 17 0.79 4.58 AIRLINES 6. 17 0.79 5.37 SANCTIONS 7. 16 0.74 6.11 GOODS 8. 16 0.74 6.85 YUAN 9. 14 0.65 7.50 DEMOCRACY 10. 14 0.65 8.15 ELECTRONIC

C. Comparison of Vocabulary Profile across Chapters